文档内容
Unit 1 What's the matter?
教材核心句式知识链接及典例解读
“What's the matter?”句型
【教材原句】What's the matter?怎么了？
【句式结构】“What's the matter?”意为“怎么了？出什么事了？”常用于询问某人患了何种疾病、遇到了
什
么困难（或）烦恼，周边出了什么状况，或机器出了什么故障等。“What's the matter with sb.?”意为“某
人怎么了？”
·-What's the matter with ate?凯特怎么了？
－She hurt her finger.她伤到了手指。
Note:此句型中，matter前要加定冠词the.
【联想拓展】“What's the matter?”的同义表达是“What's wrong?”和“What's the trouble?”其中“What's the
trouble?”最不常用且多询问问题或麻烦。
－What's wrong,Judy?朱迪，怎么了？
－I didn't pass the English exam.我英语考试没及格。
－What's the trouble?出什么问题了？
－Our car broke down and we can't fix it.我们的车抛锚了，我们修不了。
一、单项选择
1．—What’s ____ matter with you?
—I have _____ toothache.
A．a; the B．the; / C．/; a D．the; a
2．—What's ______with your sister? —She has______ fever.
A．matter, / B．wrong, /C．the matter, a D．the wrong, a
3．—______ My leg hurts. I can’t walk.
A．How are you? B．What’s the matter?
C．What are you doing? D．What do you look like?
4．— ？ —I have a headache and I don’t feel like eating anything.
A．How are you？ B．What can I do for you？
C．What’s the matter with you？ D．How do you like it？
5．-- What is the matter ______ your brother?
-- He has a ________ cold.
A．with; bad B．on; bad C．with; badly D．on; badly
6．-_________?
-I have a headache and I don’t feel like eating anything.
A．How are you
B．What can I do for you
C．What's the matter with you
D．How do you like it
7．—What's the matter? —My friend hurt her________.She can hardly walk.
A．hand B．neck C．knee D．throat
8．—What’s the matter?
—I have a sore back. I can’t ______.
A．hear you B．see you C．sleep well D．smell well
9．—______ —I have a toothache.
A．What's wrong with you? B．What's the matter with you?
C．What's your trouble? D．A，B and C
10．—What was the matter with you?
—______________.
A．I passed my math exam B．I found my library book
C．I broke my bike D．He lost his dictionary
11．—What's your ,Julia?
—I have got a bad cold. What should I do?
A．age B．address C．trouble D．hobby
12．—Tony, What’s ___ matter with you— I have _____ toothache.
A．a; the B．the; a
C．/; the D．the; /
13．—________
—I have a fever．
A．How are you doing?
B．Are you all right?
C．What’s the matter with you?
D．Do you have a fever?
14．Linda has trouble ____________ Chinese history.
A．learning B．learn C．to learn D．learned
15．—What’s the matter?
—I have a ________. I have to go to the doctor.
A．trouble B．knee C．cold D．kilo
16．—What’s the matter with Mary?
—She has a sore ________.
A．headache B．stomachache C．throat D．toothache
17．—There is something wrong with my teeth.
—Why don’t you go to see a _______?
A．dentist B．teacher C．writer D．actor
18．—You look tired. What’s your ________?
—I have trouble learning English.
A．name B．question C．problem D．job
19．If there is something wrong with your fridge, you can ask a(n) ________ for help you .
A．engineer B．doctor C．postman D．artist
20．If you have trouble in finishing the work, you can ask me for help.
A．idea B．difficulty C．discovery D．way
21．There is something wrong with his __________．He can't see anything.
A．legs B．eyes
C．mouth D．face
22．— ________
— I fell down from the tree and hurt my leg.A．How are you? B．What did you do? C．What’s the matter?
23．—________?
—I have a headache.
A．What's the matter B．What's the wrong
C．Do you have a sore back D．What's matter
24．— ________, Tony? You don’t look well.
— My head feels very hot.
A．What’s the matter B．What’s the wrong C．What’s matter
25．— ______________, Tom?
— I have a headache and I do not feel like eating anything.
A．What’s the wrong B．What’s happened?
C．What’s the matter with you D．What’s up?
26．–I have a bad toothache. -____
A．What’s the matter? B．You talks too much.
C．You should see a doctor. D．I think you should lie down and rest.
27．— _____________ ? —I have a sore back.
A．What’s the wrong B．What’s matter
C．What’s trouble D．What’s wrong
28．---_________________
---I have a headache.
A．What wrong with you? B．How is it?
C．What’s the matter? D．What’s your question?
二、同义句转化
29．What's wrong with him? (改为同义句)
________ ________ ________ with him?
三、汉译英
30．—“你怎么了？”（matter）
—“我喉咙痛。”（have a sore throat）
—_________________________________
—_________________________________
