文档内容
Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks.
教材核心词汇知识链接及典例解读
notice n.通知；通告；注意v.注意到；意识到
【教材原句】Let's make some notices,too. Then I'll hand them out after school.我们也做一些通告吧，然后放
学后我把它们发出去。
【常见用法】notice 作名词时，意为“通知；通告；注意”。notice还可作动词，意为“注意到；意识
到”。
I waved but they took no notice.我挥了挥手，可是他们没有注意到。
I didn't notice any smoke.我没注意到有烟。
【联想拓展】notice 作动词时的常见搭配：
①notice sb./sth. do sth.注意到某人或某物做某事
②notice sb./sth.doing sth.注意到某人或某物正在做某事
③notice+宾语从句 注意到······
I noticed them come in.我注意到他们进来了。
I didn't notice him leaving.我没注意到他离开。
I noticed(that) her hands were shaking.我注意到她的双手在颤抖。
lonely adj.孤独的；寂寞的
【教材原句】Yeah,a lot of old people are lonely.是的，许多老人是孤独的。
【常见用法】lonely用作形容词，意为“孤独的；寂寞的”。lonely 作形容词还可意为“荒凉的；荒无人
烟的”。
Don't you get lonely being on your own all day?你整天独自一人不感到寂寞吗？
The cabin was built in a lonely place.这个小木屋建在一个荒无人烟的地方。
【易混辨析】lonely与alone的用法区别
lonely孤独的；寂寞的
作形容词，通常富有感情色彩，可以作定语或表语。
alone单独；独自
可作形容词或副词。作形容词时，只作表语，位于系动词后，不能作定语修饰名词，通常不含感情色彩。作副词时，强调孤身一人，没有同伴，可以放在动词后，比如 live alone,travel alone.
The boy is sad because he feels lonely.这个男孩很伤心因为他感到孤独。
I'm alone,but I'm not lonely.我独自一人，但我并不孤独。
This old woman lives alone.这个老妇人独自生活。
典例
She lived in a small village,but she didn't feel .
A.lonely;lonely B.alone;lonely C.lonely;alone
【解析】第一空位于动词 lived后，需要填一个副词，应用 alone;第二空位于连系动词feel后，应用
lonely.故选B项。
【答案】B
satisfaction n.满足；满意
【教材原句】get such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see the animals get better and the look of joy on
their owners' faces.当我看到动物们（病情）渐好，看到它们主人脸上的喜悦表情时，我产生出那么一种极
强的满足感来。
【常见用法】satisfaction 作名词，意为“满足；满意”。
She got great satisfaction from helping people to learn.她在帮助人们学习的过程中获得极大的满足感。
【联想拓展】satisfaction是名词，它的动词形式是satisfy,意为“满足；使满意”；它的形容词形式有
satisfied 和 satisfying.satisfied 意为“满意的”；satisfying 意为“令人满意的”，前者修饰人，后者修
饰物。
Nothing I did would ever satisfy my father.我做什么都不能让我父亲满意。
The teacher is satisfied with his progress.老师对他的进步感到满意。
It can be very satisfying to work in the garden.在花园里干活可以让人十分满足。
difficulty n.困难；难题
【教材原句】Most people would never think about this,but many people have these difficulties.大部分人从来没
考虑这一点，但是很多人有这样的难题。
【常见用法】difficulty 在此处作可数名词，意为“难题”。当 difficulty 表示抽象的困难时，为不可数名
词，常用于短语 have difficulty(in) doing sth.,意为“做某事有困难”；当difficulty表示具体的难事时，为可数名词。
We are confident that we can overcome these difficulties.我们有信心我们能克服这些困难。
He had great difficulty in finding a good job.他找份好工作很困难。
【联想拓展】difficulty的形容词形式为 difficult.部分形容词加－y可以变为名词，比如honest的名词形
式为honesty.
When we meet difficulties,we should not say “I can't",but say “I can".当我们遇到困难时，我们不应该说“我
不
能”，而要说“我能”。
change v.&n.变化；改变
【教材原句】Thank you again for changing my life.再一次感谢您改变了我的生活。
【常见用法】change作动词，意为“变化；改变”，常用搭配 change one's life 意为“改变某人的生活”。
change作名词，意为“变化；改变”，可以用small,big,great等词来修饰，常见搭配有 make a change to
sth.,意为“对某物／事作出改变”。
Computers have changed the way people work.计算机改变了人们的工作方式。
A small change in design can make a big change to your sleep.设计上的一个小改变能大大改善你的睡眠。
【联想拓展】change 表示“零钱”时，为不可数名词，买东西找零时可以说“Here's your change.”。
典例
The world （change) rapidly,and we should keep up with the pace of change.
【解析】根据语境可知此处指世界正在快速改变，故要用现在进行时。故填is changing.
【答案】is changing
interest n.兴趣；关注v.使感兴趣；使关注
【教材原句】What are your interests and hobbies?你的兴趣和爱好是什么？
【常见用法】interest 在此处作名词，意为“兴趣；关注”，可以用于短语 have/show/take an interest in
（doing)sth..作动词时意为“使感兴趣；使关注”。
I read your article with great interest.我兴致勃勃地读了您的文章。
Ben has shown an interest in learning French.本表现出了学习法语的兴趣。
【联想拓展】interest的形容词形式为interested和interesting.interested意为“感兴趣的”，常用来修饰
人，常用于 be interested in(doing)sth.结构中；interesting意为“有趣的；吸引人的”，常用来修饰物。I'm interested in music.我对音乐感兴趣。
That's an interesting question.那是一个有趣的问题。
典例
National Treasure quickly rose to the top television rating ranks after it was presented on CCTV.It means a
growing
in traditional culture among China's youth.
A.interest B.direction C.habit D.dream
【解析】根据前一句中的 quickly rose to the top television rating ranks 可知此处指“这意味着中国年轻人对
传统文化的兴趣日益增长”。interest意为“兴趣；关注”；direction 意为“方向”；habit意为“习惯”；
dream意为“梦想”。故选A项。
【答案】A
disabled adj.丧失能力的；有残疾的
【教材原句】I'm sure you know that this group was set up to help disabled people like me.我确信您知道这个团
体是为了帮助像我这样的残疾人而建立的。
【常见用法】disabled作形容词，意为“丧失能力的；有残疾的”，表示身体上的残缺。the disabled 意为
“残疾人”，表示一类人，为复数概念。
He made a “walking chair” to help the disabled.他制作了一把“会走的椅子”来帮助残疾人。
【联想拓展】dis-是否定前缀，disable 为动词，意为“使伤残；使残疾”；unable 意为“不能······的”，
表示
没有能力的，是able的反义词，可用于be unable to do sth.结构中。
Lucy was unable to find out what had happened.露西无法知道发生了什么。
carry v.拿；提；扛
【教材原句】...so normal things like answering the telephone,opening and closing doors,or carrying things are
difficult for me......因此像接电话、开关门，或者提东西之类的普通的事情对我来说很困难。
【常见用法】carry 用作及物动词，意为“拿；提；扛”，还可意为“携带；佩带”。
She carried her baby in her arms.她怀里抱着她的宝宝。
Police in many countries carry guns.许多国家的警察都带枪。【易混辨析】carry,bring,take与get的用法区别
carry 拿；提；扛 具有负重的含义，没有方向性。
bring 带来；拿来 指把某物或某人从另一个地方带到说话的地方来，也可以说是“由远及近”。
take 带走 指把某物或某人从说话的地方带到另一个地方去，也可以说是“由近及远”。
get 去取；去拿 指到某地去把某物或某人带来。
The box is too heavy. Carry it for me,please.这个箱子太重了，请帮我搬一下。
Don't forget to bring your homework to school.别忘了把你的家庭作业带到学校来。
The police took the driver to the hospital.警察将司机带到了医院。
How can the monkey get the banana for you?这只猴子如何能为你拿香蕉来？
一、单项选择
1．Science is very difficult and ________.
A．interest B．interests C．interesting D．interested
2．When I walked past Tom’s room, I ________ him playing computer games in it.
A．knew B．noticed C．looked D．listened
3．—It’s ________ to watch TV at home on Sunday.
—That’s right.
A．interested B．relaxing C．excited
4．— What were you doing when your father came?
— I was looking up information on the computer. I was unaware of him.
A．didn’t notice B．didn’t remember C．didn’t promise
5．Some old people live ________, so they feel ________.
A．alone; alone B．alone; lonely C．lonely; lonely
6．—I know Joe lives ________.
—We are supposed to visit him from time to time. Then, he won’t feel ________.
A．alone; alone B．lonely; lonely C．lonely; alone D．alone; lonely
7．Though the little girl is ________ at home, she isn’t ________ with so many interesting things to do.
A．lonely；alone B．lonely；lonely C．alone；lonely D．alone；alone
8．After entering high school, Biff made friends with some other students with the same __________ and startedthe DIY Club together.
A．height B．interest C．quality D．personality
9．We are very _________ about the good news. It said that the epidemic (疫情) is under complete control.
A．boring B．bored C．excited D．exciting
10．He is very ______, so he can carry the heavy box.
A．clever B．strong C．quiet D．excited
11．—I’m sorry, Mr. Li. I my English homework at home.
—Don’t forget it to school tomorrow.
A．left; to bring B．forgot; to take C．lost; carry
12．Tom, can you help me carry the heavy box to my house?
A．push B．take C．return
13．Remember ______ the book next time.
A．bring B．to take C．to bring D．to carry
14．It’s impolite to _________ the disabled people.
A．look in B．look up
C．look down D．look down on
15．—Mr. Wang, I have difficulty ________ the text.
—Remember ________ it three times at least.
A．to understand; reading B．understanding; reading
C．understanding; to read D．to understand; to read
16．My father's English is poor. He has difficulty ________English newspapers.
A．read B．reads C．to read D．reading
二、短文选词填空
excite, door, disable, kind, journey, break, lonely, imagine, cheer, raise
Dear Sir,
I'm writing this letter to tell you something about Miss Li. She lives alone, but she never feels 1 ． . It's
because she often volunteers her free time to clean up the city parks, give out notices, repair or fix 2 ． bikes or
wheels for students.
Miss Li used to be a doctor. She understands the difficulty of the 3 ． people, so she cares for them very
much. One day she came up with the idea to help and 4 ． up the blind and the deaf. She put off her marriage(婚姻) and called up several volunteers to set up a hospital for them. “Life is a long 5 ． . I always get a strong feeling
of satisfaction when I help others. The signs of joy on their faces make me 6 ． . I believe I can make a difference to
this world,” she often says.
Now she is carrying out a new plan to 7 ． money to train animals. After training, she wants to give away the
animals to the disabled people. “ 8 ． you can't see or walk. What's your feeling? We should open another 9 ． for
the disabled,” she once said to us.
Does she interest you? I hope many people can change their life because of her 10 ． .
Best wishes!
Yours,
Miss Wang
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空
1．Nothing can keep me from __________ (change) my mind.
2．You will feel even ________ (lonely) without the pet dog.
3．Thank you for ________ (carry) the case for me.
4．Sam! Come here, I need you ______________ (carry) these heavy bags for me.
5．He drew some pictures in order to ________ (satisfaction) the people that love him.
6．Do you have any _________ (difficult) to learn English well?
7．—Why are you so _________ (exciting)? —Because our team won the game.
8．We all love the old woman because of her ________ (kind).
9．I get such a strong ________ (feel) of satisfaction.
10．Let’s make some ________ (notice), too.
11．I have several _________ (friend) at school.
12．Mary is the ________ (own) of the dog.
13．It’s very _________ (interest) to play basketball with friends.
14．After six months of ________ (train) with a dog, I can bring him home.
15．Lucky makes a big _______ (different) to my life.
四、完成句子
1．这个发展中国家热切渴望一些教育和科技方面的变化。
This developing country ________ ________ ________ ________ in education and technology.2．他希望独自一人待一会儿。
He hopes ________ ________ ________ for a while.
3．尽管这位老人一直一个人住，但是他从未感到孤独。
Although the old man lives _______ all the time, he never _________ ________.
五、根据首字母填空
根据语境及所给首字母提示，补全所缺单词。
1．This old man likes traveling but he can’t stand taking a long j_______________ by bus.
2．I don’t like going out a_______________ after dark. So can you go with me?
3．—Are you the o________________of the car?
—Yes, it’s mine.
4．We have difficulty in r________________money. Can you give us some ideas?
六、多句选词填空
用bring，take，carry，fetch和get的适当形式填空
1．Can you __________ the photo to school tomorrow?
2．I __________ your child to the zoo yesterday.
3．You'd better __________ your raincoat with you.
4．You can __________ me some money from my mother.
5．He __________ a bag of books in his hand.
6．During these days, he always __________ a book.
七、汉译英
1．你独自在家吗？
______________________________________________
2．为了变得更好，我们需要做出改变。
________________________
