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八年级下学期期末重难知 19．地；地面n. ___________________
识点串讲+精练 20．声音n. _____________________
21．光亮地；明亮地adv. 明亮的；光线充足的adj.
专题01 重点词汇及专练
_______________
（一） 22．勇敢的；无畏的adj. __________________
识记类单词 【答案】
1．石头n. __________________ 1．stone2．weak3．god4．remind5．bit6．
object7．tail
2．虚弱的；无力的adj. ______________
8．stick9．fit10．couple11．marry12．gold13．silk
3．神；上帝n. _________________
14．nobody15．cheat16．wife17．husband18．all
4．提醒；使想起v. ________________
19．ground20．sound21．bright22．brave
5．一点；小块n. __________________
应用类单词
6．物体；物品n. _________________
23．射击；发射v. ____________→（过去式）
7．尾巴n. __________________
____________
8．棍；条n. ____________________
24．隐藏；隐蔽v. ____________→（过去式）
____________
9．适合；合身v. __________________
25．有魔力的；有神奇力量的adj. ____________→
10．（尤指）夫妻；两人；两件事物n. ______
魔术师n. ____________
11．结婚. v. ________________
26．使激动；使兴奋v. ____________→使人兴奋的；
12．金子；金币n. 金色的adj. _____________
令人激动的adj. ____________→激动的；兴奋的
adj. ____________
13．丝绸；丝织物n. ____________________
27．西方国家的；(尤指)欧美的；西方的adj.
14．没有人pron. 小人物n. ________________
____________→向西；朝西adv. 向西的；西部的
15．欺骗；蒙骗v. 骗子n. _______________ adj. ____________→西；西方n. ____________
16．妻子；太太n. _________________ 28．笑；微笑v. & n. ____________→（同义词）
____________
17．丈夫n. _____________________
29．愚蠢的adj. ____________→（同义词）
18．全部的；整体的adj. ______________
____________30．发光；照耀v. ____________→（过去式） 10．厚的；浓的adj. _________
____________
11．包括；包含v. __________
31．带路；领路v. ____________→（过去式）
12．条件；状况n. __________
____________
13．力；力量n. __________
【答案】
14．大海；海洋n. __________
23． shoot shot
15．重量是……；称……的重量v. _________
24． hide hid
16．油；食用油；石油n. _________
25． magic magician
17．竹子n. __________
26． excite exciting excited
18．研究；调查n. & v. __________
27． Western west west
19．野生的adj. ___________
28． smile laugh
20．政府；内阁n. ________
29． stupid silly
21．成年的；成人的adj. 成人；成年动物n.
30． shine shone
___________
31． lead led
【答案】
（二）
1．square2．meter3．deep4．desert5．
识记类单词
population6．Asia
1．平方；正方形n. _________
7．wall8．ancient9．wide10．thick11．Include
2．米；公尺n. _________
12．condition13．force14．ocean15．weigh16．oil
3．深的；纵深的adj. ________
17．bamboo18．research19．wild20．government
4．沙漠n. __________
21．adult
5．人口；人口数量n. _________
应用类单词
6．亚洲n. __________
22．旅行；旅游n. & v. ___________→旅行者；观
光者n. ___________
7．墙n. ___________
23．成就；成绩n. ___________→达到；完成；成
8．古代的；古老的adj. ________
功v. ___________
9．宽的；宽阔的adj. _________24．实现目标；成功v. ___________→获得成功的； excited
有成就的adj. ___________
30． illness ill
25．自然界；大自然n. ___________→自然的adj.
31． protection protect
___________
32． huge big/large
26．出生；诞生n. ___________→生日n.
___________ （三）
27．饲养员；保管人n. ___________→保持；保留 识记类单词
v. ___________
1．珠宝；财富n. ______________
28．醒着adj. ___________→弄醒；醒v.
2．岛n. _____________
___________
3．（书刊或纸张的）页，面，张n. __________
29．激动；兴奋n. ___________→使激动；使兴奋
v. ___________→使兴奋的；令人激动的adj. 4．匆忙；赶快v. ______________
___________→激动的；兴奋的adj. ___________
5．船n. _______________
30．疾病；病n. ___________→有病；不舒服adj.
6．工具n. ________________
___________
7．枪；炮n. _________________
31．保护；保卫n. ___________→保护；防护v.
___________
8．迹象；记号；分数n. 做记号；打分v. ________
32．巨大的；极多的adj. ___________→（同义
9．沙滩；沙n. _________________
词）___________
10．朝；向；对着prep. ____________
【答案】
11．陆地；大地n. _____________
22． tour tourist
12．小说n. ______________
23． achievement achieve
13．科技；工艺n. ______________
24． succeed successful
14．法语n. ________________
25． nature natural
15．流行音乐；流行乐曲n. ____________
26． birth birthday
16．摇滚乐n. _____________
27． keeper keep
17．永远adv. _______________
28． awake wake
18．在国外；到国外adv. ____________
29． excitement excite exciting19．迷；狂热爱好者n. ______________ 25． southern south
20．现代的；当代的adj. ___________ 26． success succeed successful
21．属于；归属v. _____________ 27． laughter laugh
22．唱片；记录n. 录制；录（音）v. 28． beauty beautiful
____________
（四）
23．介绍；引见v. ______________ 识记类单词
24．行；排n. _____________ 1．照相机；摄影机；摄像机n. ________
【答案】 2．进步；进展v. & n. ________
1．treasure2．island3．page4．hurry5．ship6．tool 3．迅速的；快速的adj. ________
7．gun8．mark9．sand10．towards11．land12． 4．坐便器；厕所n. ________
fiction
5．鼓励v. ________
13．technology14．French15．pop16．rock17．
6．社会的adj. _________
forever
7．完美的；完全的adj. ________
18．abroad19．fan20．modern21．belong22．
record
8．收集；采集v. ________
23．introduce24．line
9．德国的；德语的；德国人的adj. 德语；德国人
n. ________
应用类单词
10．供乘骑的游乐设施；短途旅程n. ________
25．南方的adj. __________→南方的adj. 南；南方
n. __________
11．省份n. ________
26．成功n. __________→实现目标；成功v.
12．一千 num. ________
__________→获得成功的；有成就的adj.
__________ 13．安全的；无危险的adj. _______
27．笑；笑声n. __________→笑；发笑v. 笑n. 14．害怕；惧怕v. & n. _________
__________
15．春天n. ________
28．美；美丽n. __________→美丽的；美好的adj.
16．不管……（还是）；或者—……（或者）；是
__________
否conj. _________
【答案】
17．日本的；日本人的；日语的adj. 日本人；日语n. _________ 21． peaceful peace
18．狐狸n. ________ 22． itself it
【答案】 23． simply simple
1．camera2．progress3．rapid4．toilet5．encourage 24． Indian India
6．social7．perfect8．collect9．German10．ride 25． whenever when
11．province12．thousand13．safe14．fear15． 26． mostly most
spring
（五）
16．whether17．Japanese18．fox
识记类单词
应用类单词
1．院子n. __________
19．难以置信的；不真实的adj. ________→相信；
2．甜蜜的；甜的；含糖的adj. __________
认为有可能. ________
3．记忆；回忆n. __________
20．特别的；不寻常的adj. ________→通常的；
寻常的adj. ________ 4．分；分币n. __________
21．和平的；安宁的adj. ________→和平n. 5．玩具n. __________
________
6．熊n. __________
22．它自己pron. ________→它pron. ________
7．围巾；披巾；头巾n. __________
23．仅仅；只；不过adv. ________→简单的；易做
8．软的；柔软的adj. __________
的adj. ________
9．检查；审查v. &n. __________
24．印度的adj. 印度人n. ________→印度n.
________ 10．板；木板n. __________
25．在任何……的时候；无论何时conj. 11．地位（或职位、级别）低下的adj.
________→什么时候adv. ________ ___________
26．主要地；通常adv. ________→最多；大多数 12．清理；清除v. __________
adj., ad. & pron. ________
13．卧室n. __________
【答案】
14．铁路；铁道n. __________
19． unbelievable believe
15．诚实的；老实的adj. __________
20． unusual usual
16．一段时间；一会儿n. __________17．家乡；故乡n. __________ 应用类单词
18．现今；现在；目前adv. __________ 29．生产者; 制订者n. __________→使成为; 制造
v. __________
19．搜索；搜查v. &n. __________
30．拥有; 有v. __________→物主; 主人n.
20．在（其）中prep. __________
__________
21．彩色铅笔（或粉笔、蜡笔）n. __________
31．离开; 分开v. __________→分离; 分开adv.
__________
22．羞耻；羞愧；惭愧n. __________
32．某种; 某事; 某人adj. __________→无疑; 肯
23．将……认为；把……视为；看待v. __________
定; 当然; 行adv. __________
24．数数v. __________
33．诚实的; 真实的adj__________→实情; 事实n.
25．百年；世纪n. __________ __________
26．与……相对；在……对面prep. __________对 34．童年; 幼年n. __________→儿童n. __________
面的；另一边的adj. __________
35．拥有; 抓住v. __________ →（过去式）
27．尤其；特别；格外adv. __________ __________
28．注视；仔细考虑v. __________ 【答案】
【答案】 29． maker make
1．yard2．sweet3．memory4．cent5．toy6．bear 30． own owner
7．scarf8．soft9．check10．board11．junior12． 31． part apart
clear
32． certain certainly
13．bedroom14．railway15．honest16．While
33． truthful truth
17．hometown18．nowadays19．search20．Among
34． childhood child
21．Crayon22．shame23．regard24．count25．
35． hold held
century
26．opposite opposite27．especially28．consider
【专练一】
1．China has a larger ________ (人口) than the USA
2．It’s ________ (难以置信的) that they finish all the tasks in one year.3．The policeman often ________ (提醒) the drivers that they should drive slowly.
4．My elder brother can watch ________ (任何) he wants until late at night.
5．I often ________ on the sofa for a short break at noon.（躺）
6．If we are interested in something, we may pay ________ to it for a long time. (注意力)
7．A large number of wild animals are in ________ now. (危险)
8．The red light is a ________ sign for stop.(警告)
9．The river is too ________ for me to swim across. (宽的)
10．My cousin is good at ___________ (修理) up all kinds of cars.
11．My brother likes planes very much. He has __________ (收集) many model planes since he was six years old.
12．October 1st is an __________ (不同寻常的) day because it’s the birthday of China.
13．Tom didn’t go to school today because he had a __________ (头痛).
14．A country music song changed her life __________ (永远).
15．We are amazed at the ________ (美丽) of the Mount Qomolangma.
16．Why don’t you ________ (邀请) Jerry to come to your party tomorrow?
17．I think riding is one of the ________（最安全的）ways of travel.
18．—Which is the most ________ (传统) festival of China?
—Spring Festival.
19．It’s difficult for him to make a ________ (决定) now.
20．She couldn’t ________（接受）our invitation because she was too busy.
21．They were ________ (讨论) the food of western countries.
22．Hainan Island is in the ________ (南方的) part of China.
23．The fog (雾) is so ________ (浓的) that we can’t see the road clearly.
24．If you study hard, your dream will come ________（真实的）.
25．There are so many _________ (顾客) in the supermarket, they are buying something they need.26．Nowadays more and more teenagers go ________ (到国外) for further study every year.
27．In some families, mothers always ________ (比较) their kids with other children.
28．People like going to the countryside, _________ (尤其) in spring.
29．An elephant ________ (称重) about 5000 kilos and eats 150 kilos of food a day.
30．She was not happy and ran away ________ (生气地), we were all surprised.
【专练二】
1．To be h________, Chinese government has done the best in the world in dealing with the COVID-19.
2．It is raining h__________ outside. You’d better wait for the rain to stop.
3．Please open your book and turn to P________ 69.
4．Some p________ helped to get the old man onto the bus.
5．The two bags are so expensive that I can’ t afford n________ of them.
6．You can’t i________ how hard she worked to get into a good university.
7．—Mom, my little sister made my room in a mess.
—It’ s not a big d________. She is only two years old.
8．My grandma can play Tik Tok! She learned it by h________.
9．—WeChat really influences people’s life.
—E________. It’s easier for people to make friends with others.
10．I couldn’t get to sleep, so I was still a___________.
11．They haven’t decided w___________ to go to Beijing or not.
12．David is an h__________ child. He never tells a lie.
13．Nobody can help us. We have to depend on o_________.
14．We will never forget the d_______ — May 12th, 2008.
15．My sister works in a big hospital in Wuhan. She is a n________.
16．It’s our hope that we can live in a p________ world and say goodbye to wars forever.17．Nancy is afraid she may fail the exam. Let’s do something to e________ her.
18．I always r________ my mother as my friend and we often communicate with each other.
19．The new car is Mr. Black’s. He is the o________ of the car.
20．Do you know when she got m________ to her husband?
21．My parents don’t a_______ me to hang out with friends on weekdays.
22．My parents always p______ a clean and comfortable environment at home for me.
23．This tour i______ a visit to Disneyland, so you needn’t pay for the tickets any more.
24．Our teacher is always very friendly to us but sometimes she is very s________ with us.
25．It’s p________ to wait in line when we get on a bus.
26．Listening to music can give me a s________ of happiness.
27．Good luck always b________ to somebody who has prepared well.
28．Jennie sat down and I sat o________ her at breakfast and watched her eat everything.
29．S________ I heard a strange sound behind me. It made me frightened.
30．Don’t forget to take a c________ with you so that we can take some photos.
