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八年级英语（下）学生自主学习导学案 Class_____
Team________ Name______ NO.___
单元课 Section B
科目 English 课题 6th 内容
时 (2a-2d)
审核 总课时
设计人 高 杨 郭 茹 授课时间
人 No.
重点短语： nowadays, search, among, crayon, shame, regard, count,
学习
century, according to , opposite, especially, childhood, consider, close to
目标
, hold, in one’s time,
[来源:Zxxk.Com]
1. 识记重点词汇和短语。
重难点
2. 阅读理解: 用法已知信息猜测课文内容。
【自学指导】 【知识导航】 【自主学习与交流】
step 1 1. search v. 搜索；搜查 【短语集锦】
[来源:学科网ZXXK]
阅 读 课 eg. We searched here and there, but didn’t nowadays______ millions of
文，划出
find her anywhere. ____ search for _______ among
生词
search for sth. = look carefully for sth. =
_______ crayon factory______at
in search of sth.
least _____ shame _______
2. among prep. 在其中； .......之一（三者
regard __________
或三者以上）
with great interest __________
eg. The man standing among the students
step 2
is out math teacher.
perhaps ______ appear ________
对照单词
3. a 46-year-old husband and father 一位 stay the same _________
表，给出
46 岁的丈夫和父亲（指代一个人的双重身 according to _______________
生词释义
份） opposite_______ especially
a 46-year-old husband and a father
______
一位46岁的丈夫和一位父亲（指代两个人）
consider ________
4. shame 作为“ 羞耻、惭愧、羞愧 ”讲
hold all his childhood _________
是不可数名词。作为“可耻的人或事”是可
读书和计算 _____________
数名词。
step 3 小学 ___________________
eg. It’s a shame to be so wasteful. 浪费可
完成【经
自 从 20 世 纪 中 期 起 ____
耻。
典句型】
[来源:学科网ZXXK] ________________________
to one’s shame 令某人感到羞愧的是
翻译
发展 __________
with shame 羞愧地
一个地方的标志 _____________
a sense of shame 羞耻感
在我那个时代 _______________
it’s a shame for sb (not) to do sth. （不）
快乐的童年 _________________
[来源:Zxxk.Com] 做......是可耻（遗憾）的
留下甜蜜的回忆 _____________
5. regard v. 关注；将......认为；regard
【经典句型】
...... as...... 把.......视为.......；
1. Nowadays, millions of Chinese
eg. We all regard him as an honest boy.
leave the countryside to search for
6. count v. 数数; 算在内；算数
work in the cities.
count down 倒数
2. Among these is Zhong Wei, a 46-
count in 算上
year-old husband and father.
step 4 eg. If you are going to volunteer, count
3. With a hard job in a crayon
根据课文 me in.
factory, he doesn’t find much time to
内容，回 7. century n. 百年；世纪
visit his hometown.
答导学案
21 世纪早期/中期/晚期
4. Many people like Zhong Wei
问题
the early/ mid- /late 21 century
regard with great interest how their
the 1950s 读作： 二十世纪五十年代 the
hometowns have changed.
fifties of the twentieth centry
5. In many places, the government
8. opposite adj. 对面的；另一边的
has also built new schools and senteg. He hurried away in the opposite teachers from the cities to help.
[来源:Zxxk.Com]
direction. 他急忙从相反的方向离去。 6. Most of the children in my time
step 5 opposite to 和.......相对的，和......相反的 liked to play together under the big
梳理课文 eg. The result is opposite to what I tree, especially during the summer
结构，加 thought. holidays.
强内容理 9. especially adv. 尤其；特别；格外 【阅读理解】
解 （强调超过一般，不寻常) 一、在课文中找出同义词（2B）
eg. We all like sports, especially 二、根据课文内容回答下列问题。
swimming. 1. Why do millions of Chinese leave
specially 特意地；专门地 (强调某一特定目 the countryside every year? (P1)
的) 2. How long has Zhong Wei been
eg. This meal is specially cooked for you . away from his hometown?
10. memory 记忆；回忆中的人或事（可 3. How often did Zhong Wei visit his
数名词） home town?
eg. One of my earliest memories is playing 4. Why hasn’t he been back for such
in the garden . a long time?
作为“记忆力；记性”讲时是不可数名词。 5. What buildings does the
eg. Reciting is one way to improve government usually build in towns a
people’s memory. nd villages? (P2)
11. consider (2b.2) v. 注视；仔细考虑 6. What does he think of the
eg. Have you considered both sides of the development of his home town?
question? (P3&P4)
作为“考虑”讲时后接动名词 = think 三、课文结构梳理
about doing sth. Paragraph1: people leave
eg. He is thinking about/ considering going countrysides
to see her. Paragraph2: general changes
12. hold (2c.) v. 拥有；抓住；举 Paragraph3: such developments are
行 ；容纳；承载 good
hold a party/ meeting 举行宴会 / 会议 Paragraph4: some things never
hold fast to dreams 紧紧抓住梦想 change
eg. It holds my sweetest memories. 它承载
着我最甜美的回忆。
