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八年级英语(下)自主导学案
Class________ Team__________ Name________ NO.____
Unit 3 Could you please Period
科目 English 课题 单元课时 内容 SectionA(3a--3c)
clean your room? 2
课 新 授课
设计人 雷元霞 审核人 郭茹 ___________ 总课时No.
型 课 时间
1. 听说读写四会下面单词汉语:neither;shirt;as soon as;
2.记住固定短语及汉语:all the time...;neither...nor..;as......as....;last month, come over;take
学习 the dog for a walk, watch one show; the next day;neither did I
目标
3.能够通过自学理解3a短文大意并掌握文中重难点词语,句子等,然后进行习题训练.
1.读懂短文3a,并能顺利完成3b,3c.
重难点
2.掌握知识目标中的重难点词语.
【自学指 【
知识导航】
【自主学习与交流】
导】 1: as ... as “和……一样” 【词汇】读一读,译一译
1.throw_________ 2.all the time _________
1. 阅读
表示同级的比较。使用时要注意第 3.neither_________ 4.shirt_________
学 习 目
一个as为副词,第二个as为连词。 5.as soon as_________ 6.the living room_________
标,重难 其基本结构为:
【短语集锦】
点 并 明 as + adj./ adv.(原形) + as 翻译并在书中画出
eg:
白 对 自 1. as tired as _________ 2. need to do sth _____
..as difficult/tired/well as…
己 的 要 3. take sb. for a walk _______ 4. the minute _______
求 2. need to do sth
5. in front of _________ 6…..shout back_________
“ 需要做某事” 7. the next day _______ 8……neither did I _______
2. 看 生
3. take sb. for a walk= take a 9…..ask in surprise_______ 10. neither of.. _______
词表,拼 walk with sb. 11.come over_______ 12. watch one show _______
读音标, “带某人去散步” 13. help out with_______ 13.一个周______
eg:
每词读 【词形拓展】
Could you take the dog for a
3遍 walk(名词)?= Could you take a 1.throw (过去式)________2.sit (过去式)_____
3. 看 短 walk with the dog? 3. reply(过去式)_______
【经典句型】读一读,译一译:
语集锦,
4. the minute…“一…就…” 1. I think two hours of TV is enough for you.
在 书 中
当“the minute”引导时间状语从
划出,并 句时,主句如果是将来时,从句习惯
2.I’m just as tired as you are!
用一般现在时(主将从现),同其用
尝 试 翻
法一样的还用as soon as…
译,也可 3.For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I.
We will leave the minute it stops
借 助 知 raining. = We will leave as soon
识 导 航 as it stops raining.雨一停,我们就 4.The minute I sat down in front of the TV,my mom came over.
动身。
或 资 料
[来源:Zxxk.Com]
5. neither “也不” 5. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I.
书
*用法:neither在句中是副词,意为
4. 谈 论 “也不”,放在句首,表示前面否定
6.She asked in surprise.
3a 中的 的内容也适用于另一个人或物,句
【课本任务】
子须采用部分倒装。此时也可用
图片。
nor 替换 neither 使用。如:You 一.阅读理解. (3a)
认 真 阅 didn’t see him,and neither did I. 1. Read the story and answer the questions.
读 3a 并 你没有看见他,我也没有。 1. Did Nancy do any housework that day?
通常neither+情态动词/助动词/be
根 据 知
动词+主语 “构成倒装句型”表示
2. Why was Nancy’s mom angry with her?
识 导 航 “后者也不”。
理 解 课 eg:
--He can‘t swim. 3. Did they solve the problem? How?
文 中 句
--Neither can I. 我也不会。 【活学活用】
子,然后
一.选择题.
再 带 着 拓展:
( ) 2. You watch TV all the time and never ____the house.
问 题 阅 neither其他用法:(1)neither用做
A. help with B. help out with
形容词,表示“(两者)都不”,置
读,并找
于单数名词之前。如:Neither chair C. help with around D. help out around
出答案, is comfortable.两把椅子坐起来都 ( ) 3. For one week, she did not do __house work and ___did I.
完 成 不舒服。 A. any; either B. some; either
3b,3c. (2)neither用做代词,表示“两者都 C. any; neither D. any ; never
不”。如:Neither of my parents ( ) 4. My mom came over ___I sat down in front of the TV.5. 背 单 enjoys music.我父母都不喜欢音乐 A. till B. until
。 C. as soon as D. but
词 , 短
(3)neither用做连词,常用在短语
( ) 5.She is as ___as her friend.
语,熟读
neither...nor...中,意为“既不......也
A. happiness B. happier
3a. 不......”,这个结构作主语时,谓语
C. happily D. happy
6. 尝 试 动词必须与nor后面的名词或代词 二.根据首字母提示完成单词.
在人称及数上保持一致。如:
完 成 活 6. Did they s_____ the problems?
Neither the teacher nor his
学 活 用 students know how to work out ----Yes, they did.
习题,可 the problem.老师和他的学生们都 7. N_____ of us is interested in the film because it is boring.
不知道怎么算那道题。 8. Every day, my son w____ me when I come home.
以 参 考
6.came over “过来/顺便拜访” 9. ----Could I play computer?
知 识 导
*当came over表示“向某人或某 ----No! She r ____.
航。 物走过来”时要加介词to.
10. You should learn to s____ with others.
Eg:A dog came over to the [来源:学科网]
三,用所给的词的适当形式填空,并完成句子翻译。
little boy. He was so afraid
11. The minute he ____(sit) down, his mother came over.
that he cried.
12. The boy ____(throw)down his schoolbag and went to the computer
一条狗向这个男孩走过来,他被吓
哭了。 room.
7.in surprise 常用于句末起副词意 13. “I’m not really wrong.” She asked in ____(angry).
为“使惊讶,使惊奇” 14. “ What happened?” she asked in ____(surprised).
Eg:She opened his mouth in
17. 每天,他爷爷带狗出去散步。
surprise. 他惊讶地张大了嘴。
Every day , his grandpa _______the dog ____ ____ ____.
8.这些词即可以作动词又可以作名
20.第二天,我妈妈下班回家发现房子既干净又整洁。
词.
[来源:Zxxk.Com] ____ ____ _____, my mom_____ ____ ____ to find the
Eg:walk/ show/work/
house clean and tidy.
watch/surprise
21. 你不能一直看电视,从不做家务。
eg:surprise ~vt.使惊奇,使诧异;意
You can’t watch TV_____ _____ _____and never _____ _____.
外发现[撞见],出其不意获得;突袭
n.令人吃惊的事物 22. 那个小女孩希望拥有一个干净舒适的家.
The bad news surprises me.(动 That girl hopes to have a _____ _____ _____ home.
词) 23.他们有一个星期没见面。
…a superise party…(名词) They didn’t meet _____ _____ _____.
9.for one week 一个周 24.他们俩都不来。
_____ _____ _____will come.
25.那个男孩扔下书包就从教室里跑了出去。
The boy________ _______his bag and ran out of the classroom.
26.你能带小狗出去散步吗?
Could you please_______the dog_______ ______ ______?
27.杰姆总是看电视,在家从不帮助做家务。
Jim watches YV______ ______ _____and never helps out around
the house.
28.玛丽不喜欢看体育节目,我也不喜欢。
Mary doesn’t like watching sports show and_______ ______
_______.
[来源:Z|xx|k.Com]
[来源:学§科§网Z§X§X§K]When the cat’s away the mice will play. . 山中无老虎,猴子称大王。