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八年级英语(下)自主导学案
Class________ Team__________ Name________ NO.____
Unit3 Could you please Period
科目 English 课题 单元课时 内容 SectionB(2a-2e)
clean your room? 5/6
雷元霞 总课时
课型 新课 设计人 审核人 郭茹 授课时间 ___________
No.
1.听说读写四会下面单词汉语:stress ;waste ;depend ;develop ;fairness;since
neighbor(=neighbour) ;drop;fair…
学习 2.记住固定短语及汉语:provide sb. with sth. / provide sth. for sb.; the+比较级+……, the+比较级+……;
develop one’s interest in…; be fair to sb.; in order to do sth.; depend on ; as
目标
a result ; take care of
3.能读懂两封信件。
4.掌握能利用每段第一句话找出短文主要意思的阅读方法。
1.掌握本课的单词及短语。
重难点 2.掌握能利用每段第一句话找出短文主要意思的阅读方法。
[来源:学_科_网
Z_X_X_K] 3.通过知识导航能够理解两封信件的意思。
【自学指导】 【知识导航】 【自主学习与交流】
1. 阅读学 1. It is the parents’ job to provide 【词汇】读一读,译一译
习目标重难 a clean and comfortable 精神压力; 心理负担__________
点并明白对 environment at home for their 浪费; 垃圾__________ 浪费; 滥用
自 己 的 要 children.
依靠; 依赖__________
求。 此处句首“代词it”仅为形式
发展; 壮大__________
2. 看 生 词 上的主语, 真正的主语是 to
公正性; 合理性__________
表,拼读音 provide … for their children。我们
标,每次读 因为; 既然__________
也可将 It is one’s job (duty, …) to
3遍。 从……以后; __________
do something.视为一个固定的
3.看短语集 自……以来__________
句型, 表示“做某事是某人的
锦,在书中 工作(职责等)”。如: 邻居__________
划出,并尝
It’s every teacher’s job to explain 落下; 掉下__________
试翻译,也
things clearly to the students. 【短语集锦】
可借助资料
把东西给学生讲明白是每一 翻译下列词组和句子并在书中画出
书。
位老师应做的事情。
provide sb. with sth. / provide sth. for sb.
__________
4. 小组讨
2. provide 作动词,意为“ 提 the+比较级+……, the+比较级+…… __________
论 2a 中的
问题。
供;供应”。
develop one’s interest in…
__________
provide sb. with sth.或 provide sth.
5.读课本2b be fair to sb.
__________
in order to do sth.
__________
for
利用每段第 [来源:学#科#网] as a result __________ take care of __________
sb.意为“为某人提供某物”。
一句话找出 1.足够的压力_______________ 2.浪费时间_______________
如: [来源:学科网]
短文主要意 3.为......提供......_______________ 4.介意做某事_______________
The movie theater provides us with
思,然后通
good service. 5.依靠,依赖_______________ 6.为了_______________
过 知 识 导
His school provided a house for 8.对......来说没有必要做_________________
航,弄清重
him.
难点句子的 9. 做 ...... 是 不 够 的 ________________ 10....... 越 早 ...... 就 越 好
汉译英。他们提供给他钱和衣 ___________________
意思。
服。
11. 在 ...... 方 面 花 费 时 间 ______________ 12. 取 得 好 成 绩
6.读课文完
They provided him with money _________________________
成2c,2d,
and clothes. 【词形拓展】
2e 并进行
They provided money and clothes 1. waste (动词)________ dveplop(名词)
小组讨论。
for him.
【经典句型】读一读;译一译;并在文中划出这些句子。
(优等生知
3.And anyway, I think doing 1.It is the parents’ job to provide a clean and comfortable environment
道学困者完
chores is not so difficult. at home for their children.
成2c,2d,
反正我觉得干点家务也不 2. And anyway, I think doing chores is not so difficult.
2e)
难。 3. The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.
7.背单词,
anyway是一个副词, 若位 4.I think it is important for children to learn how to do chores
短 语 , 读
于句首, 其后往往会有逗 and help their parents with housework.
2b。
号将其与句子的其他内 5…..I think doing chores is not so difficult .I do not mind doing
8.尝试完成
容隔开。anyway 在此句 them ….
活学活用习
【活学活用】题,可以参 中的作用是追加评论, 相 一.【运用】根据句意,用ill或sick填空。
考知识导航 当于汉语的“反正; 仍 (1) The driver sent the _____ baby to the hospital.
然; 依然”。如: (2) My brother is ________. I have to look after him at home.
Sam didn’t get the job, but I. 根据句意及所给首字母提示,补全句
he’s not unhappy because it 中所缺单词。
didn’t pay well anyway. 1. He was i___ but nobody took him to the hospital.
萨姆没有得到那份工作, 但他 2. If you don’t study hard, your grades will d______.
并没有闷闷不乐, 反正薪酬也 3. I like Old Henry because he often p_______ us with hot water.
不算高。 4. We can d______ on him for help.
anyway 还可用来表示“不管 5. Mother thinks playing computer games is a w______ of time.
怎样; 无论如何”之意。例如: II. 根据句意,用括号内所给单词的适当
形式填空。
It’s just a cold. But anyway, you
1. He _________(develop) a farm from nothing.
should still see the doctor.
2. In fact, young people have too much ______ (stress) today.
这只不过是感冒, 但不管怎样,
3. He didn’t mind ________(help) me with my English.
你 还是应该看看医生。
4. Mr. Li and Mr. Wang are both my _________ (neighbor).
4. ill & sick
5. Why did the man make the little boy ________(carry) water?
◆相同点
[来源:学科网]
ill 与 sick 都可以表示“生病
的”,都可作表语。如:
Alice was ill / sick yesterday.
◆不同点
表示“生病”时,sick 可作定
语,但ill 通常不作定语。如:
Could you help the sick girl?
.
5 The earlier kids learn to be
independent, the better it is for their
future.
孩子们越早学会独立, 对
他们的未来就越好。
“the+比较级+……, the+比较
级+……”是英语中一个常用
的句型结构, 表示“越……,
就 越……”。如:
. The more he explained, the better
we understood.
他解释得越多, 我们就理解得
越透彻。
Many people believe that the more
a person reads, the wiser he will
become.
很多人相信一个人书读得越
多就会变得越聪明。
5.waste 可做不可数名词(浪
费;滥用)也可作动词(浪费)。
Eg;Don’t waste(动词)
time in playing computer
games.不言浪费时间玩电脑游
戏了。
…a waster(名词) of…“一
种……的浪费”
6..deveplop one’s interest
in…“培养某人对…..的兴
趣”
Eg:The child is deveploping
his interest in swimming.
*dveplop 的 名 词 形 式 dveplopment
7. be fair to sb.“对某人不公
平”
fair的反义词unfair
eg:The rules(规则)are fair
to every student.
8. in order to do sth.“为了做
某事”
Eg:Bob learns to paint(画画)
in order to be a an artist.
Bob学习画画目的是成为一位画
家。
9 .depend on “ 依靠;依赖”
Eg:The old man depends on
himself and lives alone.这位老
人依靠自己独立生活。
10. as a result “因此”
Eg:It was sunny yesterday.As a
result ,we had fun camping.昨天
天气晴朗,因此我们野营很愉
快。
11. take care of=look after “照
料;爱护”·· take good care of
“好好照顾”
12.sb. +spend…+ 时 间 / 金 钱 +
(in)doing sth. /on sth.
“在(做)某事上花费(时间/金
钱)
Eg:He hates spending most of
his time on his homework.他讨
厌在家庭作业上花费大部分时
间。
Time is money,but money is not time.. 时间就是金钱,但金钱不是时间