文档内容
八年级英语(下)学生自主学习导学案 Class_____
Team_______ Name_____ NO.___
单元课
科目 English 课题 4 内容 SectionA (3a-3c)
时
总课时
设计人 王 磊 审核人 郭茹 授课时间 ___________
No.
学习 1.重点单词短语:ship , tool , gun , mark , sand , cannibal , towards , land , broken ship , else
2.读关于鲁滨逊的短文,并掌握一些知识点。
目标
3. 进一步学习并掌握现在完成时的用法。
1. 现在完成时:表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
[来源:学科网ZXXK]
重难点
现在完成时的构成:have/has +过去分词
2. 动词过去分词的变化规则: ①一般情况下加-ed;②以-e结尾的,加-d;③以辅音字母加y结尾的,变y为i加-ed;④重读
[来源:Z.xx.k.Com]
闭音节单词,双写辅音字母加-ed。
【自学指导】 【知识导航】 【自主学习与交流】
1.阅读学 1.bring back 带回 【词汇】读一读,译一译
习目标, 2. who else is on ship ____ tool _____ gun _____ mark ( n. ) _____________
重难点。 my island? sand ________ cannibal __________ ( v. ) _____________
确定对自
辨析: towards __________ land __________ else adj. 其他的;别的
己 的 要
else / other 【短语集锦】
求。
else 修饰疑问副 bring back _______ wait for _______ cut down ________
词,疑问代词,不 not long after that 那以后不久 broken ship ___________
2.看生词 定代词,用于其 one…the other… 一个……另一个……(共有两个)
表,拼读
后。 leave behind 留下;遗留;使落后
音标,自
eg: Did you buy 【词形拓展】
学单词。
anything else for make--made--made bring--brought--brought cut--cut—cut
me? build--built--built find--found--found run--ran--run
[ 3 来源:学 . §科§ 看 网] 知识 What else do meet--met--met teach--taught--taught leave--left--left
导航,短 you know? 【经典句型】
语集锦, other 修饰名词, When I first arrived on this island, I had nothing.当我第一次到达这个岛屿的时候,我一无所有。
并在书中 位于名词前。 I’ve brought back many things I can use---food and drinks, tools, knives and guns.我已经带回来了许
划出,翻 多我能够用到的东西---食物,饮料,工具,刀,和枪。
eg:
译每个句 I have already cut down trees and built a house.我已经砍到了树,造了房子。
Some students
子,并尝 I’m even learning to grow fruit and vegetables.我甚至学习去种水果和蔬菜。
试理解记 are playing A few weeks ago, I found the marks of another man’s feet on the sand.一个星期以前,我发现了另外
忆 知 识 outside, and 一个人在沙地上的足迹。
Who else is on the island? 还有谁在这个岛屿上呢?
点。 other students
How long have they been here? 他们在这里有多久了?
are reading in Not long after that, I saw some cannibals trying to kill two men from a broken ship.在那不久之后,我
the classroom. 看到两个食人肉者正在试图杀掉来自于一艘破船的两个人。
One of them died but the other ran towards my house. 他们其中的一个死了,另外一个朝我的房子这
3. 动副短语:
边跑来。
cut down, bring
I named him Friday because that was the day I met him.我把他叫做星期五,因为我就是在那天遇见
back, leave 他的。
4.读经典
behind
【交流合作】
句型,并 阅读课文,回答下面的问题:
等 词 组 都 是 由
翻译。
1. What does Robinson Crusoe wait for ?
“动词+副词”构
2. Why does Robinson Crusoe call the man Friday ?
成的。此类动词短
[来源:Z_xx_k.Com]
【活学活用】
语后接宾语时,遵
根据汉语提示完成单词:
循以下原则:名词
1. He ran ________ (朝) the dog.
作宾语时,放在两
词中间或后面均 2. What _____ (别的) can you see?
可; 3. They ______ (杀) animals and birds for food.
人称代词作宾语 4. Can you find the ________ (痕迹) of a man’s feet?
时,要放在动词和 5. The man with a _____ (枪) is a policeman.
[来源:学_科_网]
5.尽量完 副词中间。 6. Have you ever traveled by _______ (轮船) ?
成活学活 eg: They found 7. Humans can make and use _______ (工具). That’s different from
用习题,
lots of treasure, animals.
可以参考
but they couldn’t 单项选择:
知 识 导
航。
bring them
1. Did Robinson Crusoe arrived _____ the island _______enough food
back.
and drink?
Please write it
A. in ; for B. on ; for C. to ; with D. on ;
down.4. one…the other with
一 个 … … 另 一 2. Friday is clever and Robinson Crusoe _________ him some English.
个…… A. has taught B. has teach C. is teaching D. was
eg: teaching
I have two pens 用所给词的适当形式填空:
, one is black , 1. Robinson Crusoe saw cannibals ________ (try) to kill two men .
and the other is 2. She finished _________ (read) a book about robots last week.
red. 3. Robinson _______ (name) the man Friday.
5. I named him 4. It’s a __________ (break) window.
Friday because 汉译英:
that was the day 1. 那以后不久,他去了珠海。
I met him. _____ ______ ______ _______ , he went to Zhuhai.
① name v. 叫, 2. 有人留下了一些标志。
命名 (= call ) Someone ______ some signs ________ .
② I met him 是 3. 他有两个孩子,一个在武汉,另一个在北京。
定语从句,修饰前 He has two children. ______ is in Wuhan, _____ _______ is in
面的 the day. 译 Beijing.
为:我遇见他的那 4. 当他第一次到达沙滩时,他非常兴奋。
一天。 He was very excited when he ______ _______ on the beach.
6. teach 5. 他不应该用他的枪射鸟。
sb.English He shouldn’t _______ birds with his _____ .
教某人英语 6. 我将会记住我遇见他的那一天。
teach 后 跟 人 称 I’ll remember that day ______ ______ _______ .
代词是要用其宾 7. 请带回你可以用的东西。
格形式。 Please _______ _______ things you can use
eg: Miss Yang
taught us math
last term.
拓展:teach sb.
to do sth.
教某人做某事
eg:
Peter taught
me to learn
swimming.
Actions speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。