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八年级英语（下）学生自主学习导学案
Class________ Team__________ Name________ NO.____
Period 内
科目 English 课题 单元课时 SectionA(3a-3c)
3 容
郭 授课时
课型 新课 设计人 雷元霞 审核人 _________ 总课时No.
茹 间
1. 四会词语: invent; encourage; tea set; collect; in such a rapid way; different kinds of; thousands of ;
development of toilets ; social groups ; the tea art performances ; make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets
学习
; a nice place to enjoy tea ; International Museum of Toilets;
目标
2.了解国外的风情和文化。
3.现在完成时的运用。
1.读懂短文3a，从而能顺利完成3b，3c
重难点
2.现在完成时在短文3a中的运用。
【自学指 【知识导航】 【自主学习与交流】
导】 【短语学习】 【词汇】读一读，译一译
American Computer Museum________
1. 阅读学
1.in such a rapid way 以如此迅猛
the International Museum of Toilets in India_______________
习目标中 的方式
Hangzhou National Tea Museum_______________
的重难点 2.different kinds of各种各样的 invent_______ unbelievable_______ progress________ rapid________
并明白对 tea set _____ social________ peaceful________ tea art________
3.development of toilets 厕所的发
自己的要 展 perfect________ unusual________ collect_______ itself
求 _______ toilet _______ performance________
4.social groups 社会团体
【短语集锦】
2.根据音
5.the tea art performances茶艺表 1）译并在书中划出
标学习新
演
以如此迅猛的方式_______________ 各种各样的_______________
单词，拼
6.make a perfect cup of tea with
厕所的发展_______________ 社会团体_______________
读音标， beautiful tea sets用漂亮的茶具沏
每次读 3 一杯完美的茶 茶艺表演_______________ 用漂亮的茶具沏一杯完美的茶_____________
遍 7.a nice place to enjoy tea 一个品
一个品茶的好地方_______________ 数以千计的_______________
茶的好地方
3.看短语
【词形拓展】
集锦，在 8.thousands of 数以千计的
enjoyable adj. v.+ able = adj.（可...的，能够...的）
书 中 划 【拓展】
出，并尝 International Museum of Toilets 国 eg； drinkable washable readable usable
际厕所博物馆
试翻译， 【经典句型】
也可借助 the Terracotta Army 兵马俑 1）在文中划出并翻译。
知识导航 Southeast Asia东南亚
1.The most interesting museum I’ve been to is the American Computer Museum.
或资料书
Night Safari 夜间动物园 2. The old computers were much bigger.
4.跟小组 【知识点讲解】 3. I wonder how much more computer will be able to do in the future.
1. The most interesting museum
长读重
4. It also encourages governments and social groups to think about ways to…
I’ve been to is the American
点单词
Computer Museum. 5. Watching the tea preparation is just as enjoyable as drinking the tea itself.
短语及
多音节词和部分双音节形容词 2）．通过本堂课的自主学习，你还能收集到多少重点短语和句型？
课文3 a， 最高级加most构成，前面加the。 词组： [来源:学,科,网Z,X,X,K]
并组内 如: the most beautiful girl
讨论3a 2. The old computers were much
bigger.
5.尝试完 句型：
much可修饰形容词比较级，表
成活学活
示……得多。
用习题，
如: much richer
可以参考 3).Read the article and match the words with its meaning.
a little, even, a bit 也可以修饰
知识导航 （连线）
形容词比较级。
3. It is unbelievabl e that
1. progress invented
technology has progressed in
2. rapid become better
such a rapid way. 科技以如此迅
速的方式发展真让人难以置信。
3. unusual uncommon
1) unbelievable是形容词，意为：
“难以置信的”unbelievable adj. 4. peaceful quiet
（ un believable ）
+
5. improve made
eg：un+happy
un+tidy… 6. invented quick
Eg；What he said is unbelievable
4)阅读文章并判断正误（T|F）
because he is dishonest.
2) progress是动词，是：“进步； ( ) 1. American Computer Museum only has information
进展”
about different computers there.
作为名词时是不可数名词：make
progress“取得进步” v. & n.
( ) 2. Ken thinks computers will do more work in the
Eg；He made great progress in the
future.
short time.
Progress was slower than
( ) 3. International Museum of Toilets is a very unusual
expected.
museum.
3) rapid adj.迅速的；快速的
( ) 4. India has the most advanced toilet.
Eg ；This means a rapid change of
mind by the government.
( ) 5. Linlin didn’t know why her grandpa loved
4. I wonder how much more
drinking and collecting tea set.
computer will be able to do in the
future.
5）阅读训练
不知道将来电脑还能够做些
Last year I ______ to the Hangzhou National Tea Museum. It is a _______
什么事情呢。
and__________ place near a lake. The tea art performances ______ how to make
（1）wonder 表示“ (对某事)感 a _________-cup of tea sets. _____ the tea preparation is just as enjoyable ____
到疑惑；想要 drinking the tea ______. I have ____________ realized why my grandpa loves
drinking tea and _______________ tea sets.
知道；想弄明白；琢磨”，后面常 [来源:学科网ZXXK]
接由what,
how, who 或者if/whether引导的
宾语从句。
eg. I wonder how they’re getting
on.
我想知道他们现在过得怎样。
I just wonder if they’ve arrived
safely.我就想知道他们是否安全
抵达了。
（2）此句从句部分的原始结构是:
How much more will computers be
able to do in the future? 是对陈述
句 Computers will be able to do
(much) more in the future.(电脑将
来能够做更多的事情。)的提问。
由于充当了宾语从句, 疑问结构
改成了陈述结构:
how much more computers will be
able to do in the future, 即: 将助动
词还原到陈述句的位置。
e.g. I don’t know when he will
come.
我不知道他什么时候来。I don’t
know where he lives.
我不知道他住在哪里。
5.unusual adj.特别的；不寻常的
（ usual 寻常的 ）
Eg ； It is an unusual day for the
country 's important person died.
6. It also encourages governments
and social groups to think about
ways to improve toilets in the fu
ture .她也鼓励政府和社会团体想
出办法，以便将来改进马桶。
1）encourage v. 鼓励
encourage sb. to do sth.
鼓励某人做某事
[来源:学科网ZXXK]
Eg： My father encouraged me totake part in the sports meeting.
[来源:学,科,网]
父亲鼓励我参加运动会。
2）social 社会的
Eg：There are social problems.
7. It’s a relaxing and peaceful
place near a lake.
peaceful adj.和平的；安宁的 （
peace n.）
Eg： I ’d like to stay at a peaceful
place to relax.
9. The tea art performance
show
how to make a perfect cup of
te a with beautiful tea sets.茶艺
表演展示了如何用精美的茶具沏
一杯完美的茶。
1）performance n.表演；演出
perform v.----- performer n.
Eg; Our performance gets success.
2）tea art 茶艺
Eg; The eastern tea art is famous
all over the world.
3）how to make a perfect cup of
tea
“疑问词+动词不定式”结构做
show的宾语。
Eg ： I don ’t know how to
improve my English.我不知道怎
样提高我的英语。
4）perfect 完美的；完全的
反义词 im perfect
Eg：Her English is perfect.
10. Watching the tea preparation is
just as enjoyable as drinking the tea
itself.看沏茶的过程和饮茶本身一
样令人愉快。
enjoyable “有乐趣的；令人
愉快的” ----enjoy+abl e
-able是一个典型的形容词后缀,
可加在动词之后, 表示“可…..
的 ; 能 够 … … 的 ”。 此 处
enjoyable(能使人快乐的; 令人愉
快 的 ) 便 是 一 例 , 再
如 :drinkable( 可 饮 用 的 ),
washable(可洗的), readable(可读
的), usable(可用的; 可使用的)等
等。
11.I ’ve finally realized why my
grandpa loves drinking tea and
collecting tea sets.我终于明白了
我祖父为什么喜欢喝茶，并且喜
欢收集茶具。
1 ） why my grandpa loves
drinking tea and collecting tea
sets这是一个含有宾语从句的主
从复合句，特殊疑问句why引导
的句子为宾语从句。当宾语从句
为疑问句时，要用陈述语序。
Eg：How did he come here?他是
怎样来这儿的？
----Could you tell me how he
come here ？
[来源:学科网]
你能告诉我他是怎样来这儿的？2)collect v. 收集；采集
Eg; I have collected stamps for ten
years.
Time tries all things. 时间检验一切
