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八年级英语（下）自主导学案
Class________ Team__________ Name________ NO.____
Unit 3 Could you please Period 内
科目 English 课题 clean your room? 单元课时 SectionA(2d-GrammarFocus-4c)
3 容
郭 授课时
课型 新课 设计人 雷元霞 审核人 _________ 总课时No.
茹 间
1.听说读写四会下面单词汉语：；get a ride 搭便车pass；borrow；lend；finger；hate；while
2.记住固定短语及汉语：hang out with sb.; pass sb. sth.=pass sth. to sb.; try (not) to do
学习
sth;
目标 [来源:学*科*网]
do chores; bring a tent; get it wet ;get a ride; at least;
重难点 读懂短文 3a，从而能顺利完成 3b，3c，4b
【自学指 【知识导航】 【自主学习与交流】
导】 1. pass sb. 【词汇】读一读，译一译
1.递；给____ 2.借用_____ 3借出_________4.finger_____
1. 阅读学 sth.=pass sth. to
5.hate____ 6.while_____ 7.节目_________
习目标中 sb“把某物递给
【短语集锦】
的重难点 某人”
翻译并在书中划出
并明白对 Eg ： pass me a 1. 闲逛________ 2. pass sb. sth _______
自己的要 book=pass a book 3. try (not) to do sth __________ 4.some chores ________
求 to me 5. bring a tent __________ 6.整曰/夜_______________
[来源:学|科|网]
2.看生词 2.borrow “借入” 7.做家务_______________ 8.讨厌做某事_______________
lend“借出” 9.做杂务_______________ 10.帮助某人干某事______________
表，拼读
3.while“当…的时 11.把某物借给某人_______________ 12.把它弄湿______________
音标，每
候” 9.杂乱；不整洁 n_________ 10.扔；掷 v_______
次读3遍 [来源:学+科+网Z+X+X+K]
4. hang out with 11.帮助解决_____________ 12.至少_____________
3.看短语 sb. 13.完成（做)某事_____________ 14.购物回来_____________
集锦，在 “与某人外出闲 7.帮忙__________ 8. 搭便车_________
逛” 【经典句型】翻译
书 中 划
8. finish doing 1. Could I hang out with my friends after the movie？
出，并尝
sth 做完某事. 2. I finished reading it last night.
试翻译，
3. —Peter, could you please take out the trash?
也可借助 5.语法点： —Sure, Mom.
知识导航 Could you 4. —Could you please do the dishes?
或资料书 please......？ —Sorry, I can’t. I have to do my homework.
could 是表示礼貌 【课本任务】
4.读课本
的请求。表示请求 1.翻译对话2d.，并与搭档练习对话2d.
Grammar
帮助或请求允许 2.认真观察Grammer Focus总结提出有礼貌的请求和征求允许的句型以及如何礼
Focus 并
时，除了can, could 貌应答。完成4a，4b
总结语法
之外，还可以用 【活学活用】
点 may，句子的表达方 一.根据句意、汉语和首字母提示完成下列句子
然后完成 式也各有不同，可
1.John, please don’t t_________(扔)waste paper on the ground.
4a，4b. 以用不同的方式来
2.Could you please p_________(递)me a cup of tea?
表示同一个概念。
5.与搭档
例： 3.The boy often b__________(借)some books from our school library.
练习对话
4.Jenny h__________(讨厌)doing homework on Sundays.
4c.
①Could/Can/May
6. 背 单 I use your car for a 5.There are five f__________(手指)on each hand.
词，短语； day? 二.根据汉语提示完成句子.
Grammar
1.他划伤了左脚，他尽量不让它沾水。
②I wonder if I could He cut his left foot and he’s trying not to______ _____ _______.
Focus 的
use your car for a 2.----我能借那本书吗？
句子。
day? ----没问题。
7.尝试完
---Can I borrow that book?
成活学活 ③Do you mind if I ---_____ _____.
用习题， use your car for a 3.谁将带帐篷来？
可以参考 day? Who will _____ _____ _____ ?
4. 妈妈，晚饭后我能和我的朋友们闲逛吗?
知识导航
对于①、②句所
Mom, could I _____ _____ with my friends after supper?
作允答可以各种各
5.在你帮我洗餐具时，我将完成我的作业，然后我们可以去看电影。
样.
I’ll finish my homework ___you help me ____the dishes.
6.我们可以看完电影后去买些喝的吗？
同意：
Could we get something____ ______ after the movie?Yes./Sure/ 7.我们不在的时候，你能替我照顾她吗？
Certainly/ Yes, (do) Could you look after her for me____we’re away.
please. / 三.选择题.
Of course. (you ( )1. -- Could you please take care of my dog?
may/can). -- ______. I’m too busy.
That’s OK/all right. A. Yes, you can
不同意： B. Sure
I’m sorry you can’t. C. Sorry, I can’t
I’m really sorry, but ( )2. -- Could you please ____ his bed?
I have to use it -- Certainly!
today. A. makes B. making C. make
要避免说 No, you ( )3. -- Could I use your car?
can’t. 这样显得很 -- ______.
不礼貌。否定回答 A. Sure, you can
通常用委婉语气。 B. Sorry, you can
对于句（3）所作回 C. Sure, I can
答 可 以 说 Never ( )4. Could you help _____?
mind. /Not at all. 表 A. making the bed
“不介意”。不能 B. make the bed
用 Yes. /Sure. /Of C. made the bed
course. /Certainly.等 ( )6.I finished ______my homework an hour ago.
A.do B. doing
。
C.did D. does
无论肯定还是否定
应答中，要避免使 ( )7.Don’t you think two hours of watching TV ______enough for you？
用 could，要用 can A.are B. will
C.is D. being
或 may。因为应答
四.补全对话.
须用确定的语气。
A: I hate to ____ chores.
而 could 在表请求
B: Well, I hate some chores too, but I like other chores.
的问句中是为了表
A: Really? Great! _____ I ask you to ____ me with some chores then?
示礼貌或委婉语
B: What do you need help with?
气，用在应答中则
A: ______ you please _____ my clothes for me?
成了不确定语气，
B: I don’t want to do that! It’s boring!
与情理不符。所以
A: OK. Then ______ you ______ do the dishes for me?
应 答 中 不 说 Yes,
B: Sure, no problem. But _____ we go to the movies after that?
you could. 或 No,
A: Sure. I’ll finish my homework while you help me with the dishes. Then we can go
you couldn’t. 而要
to the movies.
说 Yes, you can. 或
Sorry. /No, you
can’t.
[来源:学§科§网Z§X§X§K][来源:学科网ZXXK]
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