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八年级下学期期末重难知识点串讲+精练
专题10 阅读理解专练
（一）
Have you ever been to Wuyuan? It is in the northeast of Jiangxi Province. People call it “the hometown of
books”, “the hometown of tea” and “the most beautiful village in China”.
I went there with my friends in April this year and had a wonderful experience. At first, we saw many ancient
buildings surrounded by green trees and clear brooks (溪流). It was said that they were built during the Tang
Dynasty. Then we visited Changxi village, a place famous for producing high mountain green tea. People lead a
quiet and simple life there. They shared the tea culture with us and told us how to enjoy the fresh tea. Next we
passed through the oldest lane (空中走廊) to experience the beautiful Rainbow Bridge. Although it was built 800
years ago, it stands as sturdy (坚固的) as ever. So it is still in use by the villagers now. I really liked this bridge
because it could protect people from getting wet on rainy days. After that, we had a look at the Yuanyang Lake. It is
in the west of Wuyuan and got the name of “Provincial Nature Reserve” in 1997. Along the lake is a forest with
about 185 kinds of plants that are green all year round.
1．Which is NOT the name people give to Wuyuan?
A．The hometown of books. B．The hometown of tea.
C．The most beautiful village in China. D．The most interesting place in China.
2．What does the writer think of his experience?
A．Wonderful. B．Funny. C．Relaxing. D．Excited.
3．What do we know about Changxi Village?
A．It has many green trees and clear brooks. B．It’s famous for producing black tea.
C．People lead a quiet and simple life there. D．It was rainy there when the writer visited it.
4．Which is the right order of the writer’s activities?
① He passed through the Rainbow Bridge.
② He learnt about the tea culture.
③ He visited the Yuanyang Lake.
④ He watched ancient buildings.
A．④②①③ B．②④①③ C．④①②③ D．②①③④
5．The best title for the passage can be ________.A．A Beautiful Village in Wuyuan B．An Experience in Wuyuan
C．Green Forests in Wuyuan D．Friendly Villagers in Wuyuan
【答案】
1．D 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．B
【解析】
本文谈论到了享有“中国最美乡村”美称的江西婺源，文中主要记叙了作者去年四月份和朋友去那游玩的
一段经历。
1．细节理解题。根据“People call it “the hometown of books”, “the hometown of tea” and “the most beautiful
village in China”.”可知，D选项“The most interesting place in China.”不包含在其中。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据“I went there with my friends in April this year and had a wonderful experience.”可知，
作者认为他的经历很精彩。故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据“Then we visited Changxi village, a place famous for producing high mountain green tea.
People lead a quiet and simple life there.”可知，那里的人们过着平静而简单的生活。故选C。
4．细节理解题。根据“At first, we saw many ancient buildings”“They shared the tea culture with us and told us
how to enjoy the fresh tea.”，“Next we passed through the oldest lane (空中走廊) to experience the beautiful
Rainbow Bridge.”和“After that, we had a look at the Yuanyang Lake.”可知，作者活动的顺序是④②①③。故
选A。
5．最佳标题题。根据全文可知，本文谈论到了享有“中国最美乡村”美称的江西婺源，文中主要记叙了
作者去年四月份和朋友去那游玩的一段经历。故选B。
（二）
As everybody knows, tourism (旅游业) plays an important part in the development of a country, the life of
people and so on. It can open our eyes to the outside world, bring us more knowledge, and make us feel good.
However, tourism can also lead to pollution and many other problems to places of interest (名胜古迹).
Luckily, “Green Tourism” is now being promoted and developed around the world. As time goes by, people
will begin to realize the importance of these places of interest. “Green Tourism” teaches a person to love nature
more and to protect it by enjoying its beautiful scenery (风景) and learning more about it. “Green Tourism” is the
best kind of tourism as its purpose (目的) is to let people enjoy natural environments including wild plants and
animals, and of course the cultures of many places.
Compared with traditional tourism, “Green Tourism” is to learn more about nature and people. Traditionally,
people travel around the world to enjoy themselves and pass time pleasantly. But “Green Tourism” are different.The tourists travel because they fall in love with the beauty of the protected areas. They want to make good use of
natural resources (资源) but not use them up. For example, they study the animals, the culture and the customs (风
俗) or a place so that they can learn more about the history and value (价值) of the area.
In short, “Green Tourism” has a purpose and a plan, but not to pollute our places of interest.
6．As everybody knows, tourism may bring ________ to a place.
A．development and pollution B．pollution only
C．development only D．more problems than good results
7．The underlined word “promoted” probably means ________ in Chinese
A．设计 B．限制 C．推广 D．影响
8．From the passage we know that the writer is probably ________.
A．for all kinds of tourism B．for Green Tourism
C．for traditional tourism D．against any kind of tourism
9．Different from traditional tourism, Green Tourism is ________.
A．to use up the natural resources B．to eat different foods and pass time pleasantly
C．to make the places of interest more famous D．to protect nature and culture
10．The writer wrote this passage to ________.
A．give advice on traditional tourism B．introduce Green Tourism
C．tell people to change their travel habits D．show us how to have a good journey
【答案】
6．A 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．B
【解析】
本文介绍了生态旅游业现在在全世界范围内得到推广，它既可以像传统旅游业一样带来地区经济发展，同
时也可以保护地区环境和文化。生态旅游是有目的和有计划的，而不是去污染破坏我们的风景名胜。
6．细节理解题。根据“As everybody knows, tourism plays an important part in the development of a country,”
众所周知，旅游业对一个国家的发展起着重要的作用。以及“However, tourism can also lead to pollution and
many other problems…”然而，旅游业也会导致污染和许多其他问题……。可知旅游业会给一个地方带来发
展和污染，故选A。
7．词句猜测题。根据“Luckily, ‘Green Tourism’ is now being promoted and developed around the world.”以及
连词and连接两个并列成分可知，“promoted”的含义与“developed”相近；再根据句意，“生态旅游”应
该是被“推广和发展”。故“promoted”在此表示“推广”。故选C。
8．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其结合““Green Tourism” teaches a person to love nature more and to protect itby enjoying its beautiful scenery (风景) and learning more about it. “Green Tourism” is the best kind of tourism as
its purpose (目的) is to let people enjoy natural environments including wild plants and animals, and of course the
cultures of many places.”“生态旅游”教人们更加热爱自然，通过欣赏美丽的风景和学习更多的知识来保护
自然。“生态旅游”是最好的一种旅游，因为它的目的是让人们享受自然环境，包括野生动植物，当然还
有许多地方的文化。可推断作者应该是支持“生态旅游”，故选B。
9．细节理解题。根据““Green Tourism” is the best kind of tourism as its purpose (目的) is to let people enjoy
natural environments including wild plants and animals, and of course the cultures of many places.”“生态旅游”是
最好的一种旅游，因为它的目的是让人们享受自然环境，包括野生动植物，当然还有许多地方的文化。结
合选项，可知与传统旅游不同的是“生态旅游”是对自然和文化的保护。故选D。
10．主旨大意题。通读全文，可知本文主要介绍了“生态旅游”的相关信息，故选B。
（三）
People read books less often these days. With the invention of TVs , computer games and mobile phones, it
seems that reading books is no longer a popular activity. However, I believe that books are an important part of our
lives.
Books offer an outstanding wealth (财富) of learning and are at a cheaper price than taking a course. Books
can make people cleverer, because heavy readers have greater knowledge(知识) of how things work and who or
what people are.
Everything needs reading. Imagine trying to do something as simple as reading the notes(注意) on a medicine
bottle(瓶子) without good reading skills. Someone could not understand them and become very sick or even die.
Even something as simple as walking or driving through the city could become very dangerous without
enough reading. Sometimes, you must be able to understand what is written and explain the meaning of them.
With a book, you can travel anywhere you want, do anything you want, and talk to anyone you want. Reading
is very important in our lives, no matter your age.
So I think people should read books.
11．________ is the least often of the following activities these days.
A．Watching TV. B．Playing computer games. C．Reading books. D．Shopping on line.
12．The underlined word “outstanding” means ________ in Chinese.
A．great B．little C．helpless D．meaningless
13．Which sentence isn’t the writer’s opinion(观点) according to the passage?
A．Reading books can make us cleverer.B．Reading books is a waste of time.
C．Driving without reading books may become very dangerous.
D．Reading books is important to all the age.
14．The writer thinks reading is ________ according to the passage.
A．important B．helpless C．boring D．useless
15．The best title(标题) of the passage can be ________.
A．Why People Should Read Books B．How We Improve Reading Skills
C．What We Love Doing in Free Time D．People Should Enjoy Themselves
【答案】
11．C 12．A 13．B 14．A 15．A
【解析】
本文主要介绍了读书的重要性。
11．细节理解题。根据“With the invention of TVs , computer games and mobile phones, it seems that reading
books is no longer a popular activity.”可知，相对于看电视、玩电脑游戏和玩手机（线上购物），看书变成了
现在来最不常见的活动。故选C。
12．词义猜测题。根据“Books can make people cleverer, because heavy readers have greater knowledge(知识)
of how things work and who or what people are.”可知，读书能让人更聪明，因为爱读书的人对事物的运作方
式、人是谁、是什么人有更多的了解，由此推测书给人带来的学习财富是极大的，outstanding的词义为
“突出的，明显的”和great同义。故选A。
13．推理判断题。根据“Books can make people cleverer”、“Even something as simple as walking or driving
through the city could become very dangerous without enough reading.”和“Reading is very important in our lives,
no matter your age.”可知，作者提到了读书使人聪明，没有足够的阅读开车可能会变得非常危险和读书对每
个年龄段的人都很重要，选项B“读书是浪费时间。”不是作者的观点。故选B。
14．细节理解题。根据“Reading is very important in our lives, no matter your age.”可知，作者认为读书很重
要。故选A。
15．最佳标题题。根据“So I think people should read books.”和全文内容可知本文主要介绍了读书的重要性，
选项A“为什么人们应该读书”可作为标题。故选A。
（四）
Education
English Teacher Uses Creative Cartoons in TeachingA high school English teacher who has an artistic talent is encouraging (鼓励) her students with colorful
drawings in her pupils’ exercise books.
Du Mengsi, who teaches at a high school in Xuchang. Central China’s Henan Province, said some of her
students lacked (缺乏) interest in learning English. So she started to draw cartoon characters for her students who
gave the best answers to her questions.
A video posted on Pear Video shows her drawings are not just simple doodles(涂鸦). Many are colorful
detailed figures that take her more than a few minutes to finish.
One of her better students asked for a drawing of Nezha, a popular character from one of the hottest cartoon
movies. Du fulfilled (完成) the request and wrote some nice words.
She didn’t only draw sweet little characters like cute cats. She drew a half-page-sized image of the monster (怪
物) character “Venom” for one of her students. “I promised that if you could get full marks, I would draw Venom
for you. Please keep up your great grade!”
“My child loves learning English now.” the parent of one of Du’s students wrote on WeChat.
China Daily
16．In which section can we read the news probably?
A．CULTURE B．EDUCATION C．ARTS D．LIFE
17．The news “English Teacher Uses Creative Cartoons in Teaching” was reported by ________.
A．China Youth Daily B．Teens C．Global Times D．China Daily
18．According to the passage, Du draws to________.
A．draw her students’ attention to their weak points in English
B．introduce the hottest cartoon movies to the students
C．show her artistic talent to the students
D．raise her students’ interest in learning English
19．What can we know about Du’s drawings?
A．They’re for the best student in Du’s class.
B．All her figures are sweet little characters in hot movies.C．They serve as prizes for the students’ good work
D．It is easy for Du to finish them.
20．It’s clear that________.
A．some of Du’s paintings are just colorful doodles
B．the students are allowed to draw colorful pictures in their exercise books
C．one needs to get full marks to review Du’s drawings
D．Du might draw according to her students’ likes
【答案】
16．B 17．D 18．D 19．C 20．D
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了老师利用画来提高学生学习英语的兴趣。
16．推理判断题。根据“English Teacher Uses Creative Cartoons in Teaching”可知，标题中提到了老师和
教学，所以应是在教育板块可以看到这篇文章，故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据“China Daily”可知，这篇文章应由《中国日报》报道，故选D。
18．细节理解题。根据“said some of her students lacked (缺乏) interest in learning English”可知，老师画画是
为了吸引学生学习英语的兴趣，故选D。
19．细节理解题。根据“So she started to draw cartoon characters for her students who gave the best answers to
her questions.”可知，这些话是用来作为学生学习成绩好的奖品，故选C。
20．细节理解题。根据“One of her better students asked for a drawing of Nezha, a popular character from one
of the hottest cartoon movies. Du fulfilled (完成) the request and wrote some nice words.”可知，老师会根据学生
的喜爱进行画画，故选D。
（五）
A box of strawberries is left to rot (腐烂) in your fridge. You must throw it away at once. But it’s more than
just strawberries that you are wasting.
The life of a strawberry starts from a seed (种子). A farmer plants the seed and waters it. Later, people pick the
strawberry and pack it in a box. A truck takes it far—perhaps 200 to 1,000 kilometers—to a supermarket. Water,
labor, fuel (燃料) and money must all be spent in order for a strawberry to come to you. If you waste the
strawberry, you will waste all of these things.
It’s hard for people to realize how much work is connected with the food we eat every day. That makes food
waste a big problem around the world. Every year, the total amount of food wasted around the world is 1, 3 billion
tons. In China alone, people waste 35 million tons of food each year, according to the CCTV.As we throw food away, there are still 820 million people living in hunger (饥饿) around the world. Many
children go to sleep hungry, and 3.1 million of them die from hunger each year, according to the UN. The Covid-19
pandemic (流行病), has made the situation worse, with many countries no longer transporting (运输) food to other
countries during this time.
Wasting food means wasting natural resource and missing the chance to feed a growing population. It’ s time
to take action (采取行动) now. Many countries are fighting food waste. What are we Chinese doing to stop it?
China has taken an activity called “Clear Your Plate” since 2013. This year, some restaurants are encouraging
people to order food using “N-1”. “N” stands for number of diners at a table. If there are 6 people at your table,
your are encouraged to only order 5 dishes.
With people living better lives these days, they are forgetting old values. It’s time to bring them back. We
should clear our plates from now on.
21．The underlined sentence “But it’s more than just strawberries that you are wasting.” means that ________.
A．there are more strawberries in your fridge B．you are wasting not only strawberries
C．more strawberries will rot in your fridge D．you will waste more strawberries then
22．What makes food waste a big problem?
A．A lot of food goes bad easily.
B．It’s hard to bring food to people.
C．Many countries don’t transport food to other countries.
D．People know little about the work connected with the food.
23．How much food is wasted around the world every year?
A．1.3 billion tons. B．35 million tons. C．3.9 billion tons. D．31 million tons.
24．To stop food waste, China ________.
A．tries to feed a growing population B．advises people to remember old values
C．helps other countries transport food D．encourages people to order more food
25．What is the best title of the text?
A．Don’t throw away the rot food B．The life of a strawberry
C．The activity “Clear Your Plate” D．Take action to save food
【答案】
21．B 22．D 23．A 24．B 25．D
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文。作者通过介绍草莓生产过程，讲述了浪费食物意味着浪费自然资源和失去了未来不断增长的人口的机会，并呼吁我们现在必须采取行动阻止食物浪费的问题。
21．词句猜测题。根据“A box of strawberries is left to rot (腐烂) in your fridge. You must throw it away at
once. But it’s more than just strawberries that you are wasting.”可知，剩下一盒腐烂的草莓，你必须马上把它扔
掉，后一句话用but连接，前后句是转折的关系。可推测此处意思是你浪费的不止是草莓。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据第三段“It’s hard for people to realize how much work is connected with the food we eat
every day.”可知，人们不知道他们吃的食物伴随着多少工序，这是导致食物浪费成为一个大问题的原因。
故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据第三段“Every year, the total amount of food wasted around the world is 1, 3 billion
tons.”可知，每年，全世界浪费的食物总量是13亿吨。故选A。
24．细节理解题。根据最后一段“With people living better lives these days, they are forgetting old values. It’s
time to bring them back.”随着人们生活的改善，他们正在忘记旧的价值观。是时候让他们回来了。可见，为
了阻止食物浪费，中国采取的措施是呼吁人们记住旧的价值观。故选B。
25．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了食物浪费的问题，并呼吁我们现在必须采取行动。故选
D。
（六）
I was lying in bed yesterday afternoon after a big lunch. There wasn’t anything interesting on television. The
book I was trying to read seemed boring, too. Finally I put the book down, closed my eyes.
Suddenly, I felt a little and wet tongue lick my face. My eyes opened and I saw our dog Luck standing there
and looking at me. I smiled and touched her head. After a while, I got up and we went outside. The sun was
breaking through the clouds and warmed the cool air. I laughed as I ran with her around the yard.
She smelled the grass when the wind blew lightly. After we went back inside, I threw a ball to her, and she
brought it back to me happily. Then she jumped up on my bed and took a nap of her own. It seemed like even while
she was resting, she never found life boring.
Luck’s life is always full of happiness. In her life, there is time to nap and time to play. There is time to sing, to
listen to the news, but there is no time to be bored. After thinking about Luck’s life, I know we only get a certain
amount of time to live and that we shouldn’t waste a second of it.
Word Bank
nap 小睡
tongue 舌头
lick 舔second 秒
26．Why did the writer take a nap?
A．Because he had a habit of having a nap.
B．Because he felt tired after lunch.
C．Because he found nothing interesting to do.
27．What happened when the writer went outside?
A．His dog jumped up on his bed. B．The weather became better. C．His dog licked his face.
28．How did the writer feel after walking his dog ?
A．Disappointed. B．Happy. C．Tired.
29．What did the writer do with his dog according to third paragraph?
A．They smelled the flowers. B．They lay on the grass. C．They played a game.
30．What can we infer from this passage?
A．The writer learned a lot from his dog.
B．There is something wrong with Luck’s tongue.
C．Luck doesn’t like playing with a ball at all.
【答案】
26．C 27．B 28．B 29．C 30．A
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了作者在自己的狗玩耍后，明白了要好好生活的故事。
26．细节理解题。根据“There wasn’t anything interesting on television. The book I was trying to read seemed
boring, too. ”可知，电视上没有什么有趣的节目，读的书也很无聊，所以让自己打个盹，故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据“The sun was breaking through the clouds and warmed the cool air. ”可知，出当作者外
出时，太阳破云而出，温暖了凉爽的空气，说明天气不错。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据“I laughed as I ran with her around the yard.”可知，作者遛狗后感觉很开心。故选
B。
29．细节理解题。根据“I threw a ball to her, and she brought it back to me happily.”可知，作者和他的狗在玩
游戏。故选C。
30．推理判断题。根据“After thinking about Luck’s life, I know we only get a certain amount of time to live and
that we shouldn’t waste a second of it.”可知，作者从他的狗身上学到了很多东西。故选A。
（七）
Gina is a young girl. She graduated from the university three years ago, but she still lived with her parentsthese years. Last week, she moved out of her parents’ place. She was excited and afraid. Now her parents can’t
watch her all the time and she can do things freely. At the same time, she met a problem. She lived with her parents
for more than 18 years. Her parents used to cook for her, so she never learned to cook before. At first, she went out
to eat a lot, because it’s a cheap way when she spends some time studying how to cook.
She planned to make fried cabbage. It is healthy and easy to make. First, she put a pan on the stove and turned
on the stove. Then she put some oil on the pan. When the oil was hot, she put the cabbage into the pan. After
stirring the cabbage around quickly, she covered the pan with a lid and waited. About four or five minutes later, it
was ready. She tried it and found it very delicious. She was so proud of herself that she decided to make tomato
soup next time.
31．How long might Gina live with her parents?
A．For about three years. B．For about eight years C．For over eighteen years.
32．Why was Gina afraid when she moved out of her parents’ place?
A．Because she didn’t have a job. B．Because she didn’t have money. C．Because she couldn’t cook by
herself.
33．What does the underlined word “stirring” mean in Chinese?
A．烘干. B．搅拌. C．腌制.
34．What does the second paragraph mainly talk about?
A．How Gina cooked the fried cabbage
B．Why Gina cooked the fried cabbage.
C．How Gina cooked the tomato soup.
35．What’s the best title of the passage?
A．Gina’s first job experience. B．Gina’s first cooking experience. C．Gina’s healthy living habits.
【答案】
31．C 32．C 33．B 34．A 35．B
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Gina搬离父母家后，第一次自己做菜的故事。
31．细节理解题。根据“She lived with her parents for more than 18 years”可知，Gina和父母一起住了18年
多。故选C。
32．推理判断题。根据“Her parents used to cook for her, so she never learned to cook before.”可知，妈妈之前
为她做饭，她从未学过如何做饭。故选C。
33．词句猜测题。根据“When the oil was hot, she put the cabbage into the pan. After stirring the cabbagearound quickly, she covered the pan with a lid and waited.”可知，油热的时候，把卷心菜放进锅内，接下来应
是快速搅动。可猜测出下划线单词stirring的意思应为：搅拌。故选B。
34．主旨大意题。根据“First, she put a pan on the stove and turned on the stove. Then she put some oil on the
pan. When the oil was hot, she put the cabbage into the pan. After stirring the cabbage around quickly, she covered
the pan with a lid and waited. About four or five minutes later, it was ready.”可知，先把平底锅放在炉子上，打
开炉子，然后在锅上放油，油热了，把卷心菜放进锅里，迅速搅动，盖上锅盖，等待。大约四五分钟后，
就做好了。这讲述的是Gina做菜的过程。故选A。
35．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了Gina搬离父母家后，第一次自己做菜的故事。结合选项可知，
选项B“Gina的第一次烹饪经历”符合作为文章的标题。故选B。
（八）
Do you want to be slimmer? Here are some fashion tricks. They can help you feel thinner.
Don’t wear pants if they have lines from left to right. The lines make you look fatter especially when you have
a heavy build.
Wear dark colors. Black is many people’s favorite color because dressing in dark colors can make you look
slimmer. There are different dark colors. You have many other choices besides black. Dark blue seems good and
navy is not bad, either.
Choose a shirt. Make sure there is more than one color in the shirt. Only one color, especially light color, may
make you look much fatter. Remember, two or three colors are enough.
Don’t believe the size on the tag. Sizes sometimes are different in different stores. So make sure you try on
different sizes to get the best one. Don’t wear something if it is too small for you, because it can make you look a
lot bigger than you are.
Usually jeans are boys and girls’ favorite. Be careful of back pockets. some pockets can make your bum look
bigger, but others can make it slimmer. When you are shopping, choose jeans with right pockets. Everyone wants to
be young, so choose the right style to make you look best.
Word Bank
build 身材
navy 藏青色
tag 标签
bum 屁股
36．If you are fat, ________.A．don’t wear pants if they have lines
B．don’t wear pants if they have lines from up to down
C．don’t wear pants if they have lines from left to right
37．What kind of shirt can make you look thinner?
A．There is more than one color in the shirt.
B．There is more than three colors in the shirt.
C．There is more than one color in the shirt and two or three colors are enough.
38．When you choose your jeans, you should ________.
A．choose the jeans with right pockets.
B．choose some jeans without pockets.
C．choose some jeans with two pockets.
39．The writer mentioned ________ kinds of fashion tricks.
A．four B．five C．six
40．In the passage, we know that ________.
A．few people believe the size on the tag
B．size is the same in all shops
C．lots of people choose their dress by the size on the tag
【答案】
36．C 37．C 38．A 39．B 40．C
【解析】
本文主要介绍了一些让你感觉瘦的小技巧。
36．细节理解题。根据“Don’t wear pants if they have lines from left to right. The lines make you look fatter
especially when you have a heavy build.”可知，不要穿从左到右有线条的裤子，这会让你看起来更胖。故选
C。
37．细节理解题。根据“Make sure there is more than one color in the shirt. Only one color, especially light
color, may make you look much fatter. Remember, two or three colors are enough.”可知，选择有2到3种颜色的
衬衫能让你看起来更瘦。故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据“When you are shopping, choose jeans with right pockets.”可知，选择牛仔裤时，你应
该选择有合适口袋的牛仔裤。故选A。
39．细节理解题。根据“Don’t wear pants if they have lines from left to right; Wear dark colors; Choose a shirt;
Don’t believe the size on the tag; choose jeans with right pockets.”可知，一共提到了5种时尚建议。故选B。40．推理判断题。根据“Don’t believe the size on the tag. Sizes sometimes are different in different stores.”及实
际生活可知，很多人根据标签上的尺码来选择衣服。故选C。
（九）
March 5 is Lei Feng Day. People are encouraged to help others and to learn from Lei Feng. This year, my
classmates and I went to do some cleaning in a street. We finished our work, took photos and talked with some
people about their lives. One old lady said she remembered how all students used to do helpful work in the street.
Another told us that when she was young, she and her friends would do a lot of simple things to help others. They
would help people carry things or fix broken chairs at school. “But things have changed over these years. The
young students don’t really understand the spirit of Lei Feng,” she continued. “They do good things because they
are told to do and take photos to put on the school website (网站).”
Her words made me think. We have been told to do things to help others on Lei Feng Day. But none of the
love and care came from our own hearts. We should believe that they can make a difference. We don’t need
cameras or praise (赞美). We can do better if we keep the spirit of Lei Feng inside ourselves. “Learn from Lei
Feng” shouldn’t be a yearly fad. Everyone should carry out their good behaviors all year round and we will have a
better tomorrow.
41．This year, my classmates and I ________ on Lei Feng Day.
A．fixed broken chairs B．did some cleaning
C．carried things D．mended bikes
42．From the passage, we know people used to do many good things ________.
A．to help others B．to get praise
C．to take photos D．to help their own parents
43．Nowadays, many students do good things on Lei Feng Day because ________.
A．they care for others B．they are told to do so
C．they really want to D．they like all the people
44．The underlined phrase “a yearly fad” in the passage means “________”.
A．一时的风尚 B．每年的足迹 C．一年的支出 D．一年的收入
45．Which of the following is RIGHT according to the passage?
A．Students should take photos to put on the website.
B．People need praise to make a difference.
C．We should do good things in our daily life.D．Lei Feng Day is on Friday.
【答案】
41．B 42．A 43．B 44．A 45．C
【解析】
本文主要讲述了3月5日雷锋日，作者和他的同学去做了一些好事，以及通过和别人的对话中告诉了
我们一个道理：做好事不应该是一时的风尚，而是要坚持平常也要做好事。
41．细节理解题。根据“This year, my classmates and I went to do some cleaning in a street.”可知今年雷锋日，
我和同学们打扫卫生。故选B。
42．推理判断题。根据“ One old lady said she remembered how all students used to do helpful work in the
street.”和“But things have changed over these years.”可推测人们过去常常做很多好事来帮助别人，但是现在
改变了。故选A。
43．细节理解题。根据“They do good things because they are told to do and take photos to put on the school
website (网站).”可知现在，许多学生在雷锋日做好事，因为他们被告知要这样做。故选B。
44．词句推测题。根据下文“Everyone should carry out their good behaviors all year round and we will have a
better tomorrow.” 可知每个人都应该一年四季都保持良好的行为举止，这样我们的生活才会更好。而不是
一年只学习一次。 “a yearly fad”意思是“一时的时尚，一年一次的风尚”。故选A。
45．推理判断题。根据“Everyone should carry out their good behaviors all year round and we will have a better
tomorrow.”可知每个人都应该一年四季都保持良好的行为举止，这样我们的生活才会更好。因此可推测我
们应该在日常生活中做好事。C选项正确。故选C。
（十）
Over your lifetime, your parents are likely to influence you more than anyone else. So if your dad likes
football, you might grow up being a football fan. And if your mum loves reading, you might grow up carrying a
book, wherever you go, just like she does. It’s interesting, isn’t it?
But have you ever thought of how to get along with them? You should spend more time with them. It might be
easy to stay in the same place with your mum or dad. But how much time do you spend just enjoying each other’s
company（陪伴）? Instead of playing a computer game or watching TV, you can ask your mum and dad to play
outside with you.
You should also share your feelings with them. Many kids say they’d like their parents to help them when
they’re in trouble. But your mum or dad might not know that you’re having some trouble. So please tell them if
you’re sad.46．What’s the main idea of Paragraph(段落) One?
A．Your parents are likely to influence you more than anyone else.
B．If your dad likes football, you might grow up being a football fan.
C．If your mum loves reading, you might grow up carrying a book wherever you go.
D．It’s interesting to be with parents.
47．You might be interested in ________ if your parents like playing badminton.
A．tennis B．badminton C．football D．basketball
48．What does the underlined word “ influence ” in the passage mean in Chinese?
A．伤害 B．支持 C．影响 D．打击
49．What should you do to spend more time with your parents?
A．Follow your parents everywhere. B．Stay at home all the time.
C．Play computer games and watch TV. D．Go outside and play with your parents.
50．The best title for the passage is ________.
A．Parents’ hobbies B．How to get along with parents?
C．Ask for help when you are in trouble D．How to share feelings with parents?
【答案】
46．A 47．B 48．C 49．D 50．B
【解析】
本文主要介绍如何与父母相处。
46．主旨大意题。根据“Over your lifetime, your parents are likely to influence you more than anyone else.”可
知本段介绍了父母影响你会比别人多。故选A。
47．推理判断题。根据“ So if your dad likes football, you might grow up being a football fan. And if your mum
loves reading, you might grow up carrying a book, wherever you go, just like she does.”可知如果爸爸喜欢足球，
你可能会成为足球迷，如果你妈妈喜欢读书，你可能会到哪都拿一本书，因此可推测如果你父母喜欢羽毛
球，你也可能对羽毛球感兴趣。故选B。
48．词义推断题。根据“ So if your dad likes football, you might grow up being a football fan.”可知如果你爸
爸喜欢足球，你可能会成为足球迷，因此你的父母会影响你。故选C。
49．推理判断题。根据“You should spend more time with them.”和“ Instead of playing a computer game or
watching TV, you can ask your mum and dad to play outside with you.”可知你应该多花时间陪伴父母，怎么陪
伴呢，多出去走走，一起玩。故选D。
50．最佳标题题。根据“But have you ever thought of how to get along with them? ”和全文可知父母对孩子影响很大，而孩子要学会如何和父母相处，包括多陪伴、分享你的感受。故选B。
（十一）
Do you use a phone while walking on the road? Today, more and more people spend too much time watching
the phones. We call these people the“Heads-down Tribe (低头族)” and we can see them everywhere.
More traffic accidents are happening because more drivers use phones when driving. So we’ve made some
traffic rules to make drivers drive more carefully. For example, heads-down tribe members who use phones when
driving in Taiwan will be fined.
Keeping heads down and using phones may cause accidents. Also, some interesting and strange facts happen
to the “Heads-down Tribe”. Let’s have a look at the TV report. A man in America kept using his phone on his way
home. As a result, he walked into a big lost bear. When he looked up, he was so scared that he turned around and
ran away. Another fact is that we often see people in the restaurant eating face to face but focusing on (专注于) the
phones. Some of them even have fun communicating with others on the phone.
Phones are helpful tools for modern people. Are they good or not? It depends on how people use them. Let’ s
be “healthy” users and try to be the“Heads-up Tribe”.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
51．If we don’ t want to be the“Heads-down Tribe”, we should _______.
A．use phones everywhere B．play on the phone when driving
C．spend less time on phones D．be “unhealthy” users
52．The meaning of the underlined word “fined” is “_______” in Chinese.
A．好的 B．罚款 C．没收 D．细小的
53．The writer wrote the passage mainly to advise us to _______.
A．walk into a lost bear B．try to be the“Heads-down” Tribe
C．keep heads down D．use phones in a proper way
54．How many interesting and strange facts did the writer give in the passage?
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
55．From the passage we can infer (推断)________.
A．we can see the“Heads-up Tribe” everywhere
B．using phones when driving won’t cause accidents
C．people often focus on the phones even if they are eating
D．phones aren’t helpful tools for modern people
【答案】51．C 52．B 53．D 54．B 55．C
【解析】
本文主要讲述现代社会中低头玩手机的低头族越来越多所引发的后果以及不正常现象，并引出思考，呼吁
大家不要做低头族。
51．推理判断题。根据“Today, more and more people spend too much time watching the phones. We call these
people the“Heads-down Tribe (低头族)””可知，越来越多人花大量时间看手机，这些被叫做低头族，因此，
不想做低头族，就应该在手机上少花时间。故选C。
52．词义猜测题。根据“For example, heads-down tribe members who use phones when driving in Taiwan will
be fined.”可知，在台湾，开车时使用手机，是会被罚款的。故选B。
53．推理判断题。根据“Are they good or not? It depends on how people use them.”可知，手机的好与坏取决
于人们如何使用，由此推测人们应该要适当使用手机。故选D。
54．细节理解题。根据“A man in America kept using his phone on his way home...Another fact is that we often
see people in the restaurant eating face to face but focusing on (专注于) the phones.”可知，作者列出两个有趣又
奇怪的事实。故选B。
55．推理判断题。根据“Another fact is that we often see people in the restaurant eating face to face but focusing
on (专注于) the phones.”可知，人们在餐厅面对面吃饭时也会专注于手机，由此推断，人们经常会注意手机，
尽管是在吃饭的时候。故选C。
（十二）
Joyce was born in a poor family. Next Friday would be her mother’s birthday. Joyce wanted to buy something
for her mother, but she had no money. As an 8-year-old girl, she couldn’t do part-time jobs. What could she do to
make enough money for her mother’s birthday present?
Suddenly she had an idea. Usually, she would go straight to school, but this morning, she didn’t. She walked
along the streets, picking up cardboard（纸板）, plastic（塑料）bottles and cans（易拉罐). When it was time for
school, she put them in the backyard（后院）and ran to school as quickly as possible.
Eight days later, she decided to sell all the things she had collected（收集）because the next day was her
mother’s birthday. She had to sell them and buy a birthday present for her mother. In the shop, she bought a
beautiful hair pin for her mother.
When her mother got the present, she said with tears(眼泪) in her eyes, “This is the best gift I’ve ever
received.”
56．How old was Joyce?A．Seven. B．Eight. C．Nine. D．Ten.
57．Why couldn’t Joyce buy a present for her mother at first?
A．Because she had no money.
B．Because she didn’t know what her mother liked.
C．Because she lost all her pocket money.
D．Because she didn’t love her mother at all.
58．What was Joyce’s idea?
A．Doing part-time jobs. B．Collecting waste things and selling them.
C．Asking her father for help. D．Asking her best friend for help.
59．How long did Joyce collect the waste things?
A．A week. B．A month. C．Less than a week. D．More than a week.
60．How did Joyce’s mother feel when she got the present?
A．Very sad. B．Very happy and moved. C．Very angry.D．Very surprised.
【答案】
56．B 57．A 58．B 59．D 60．B
【解析】
本文主要讲述了Joyce为了给妈妈买生日礼物每天收集废品，在收到她的礼物后，她的妈妈非常开心和感
动。
56．细节理解题。根据“As an 8-year-old girl”可知她现在8岁了。故选B。
57．细节理解题。根据“Joyce wanted to buy something for her mother, but she had no money.”可知她没有钱
给她妈妈买礼物。故选A。
58．细节理解题。根据“picking up cardboard（纸板）, plastic（塑料）bottles and cans...she decided to sell all
the things she had collected”可知她每天收集纸板、塑料瓶等，然后把这些废品卖了。故选B。
59．细节理解题。根据“Eight days later, she decided to sell all the things she had collected”可知她一共收集了
8天的废品。故选D。
60．推理判断题。根据“she said with tears(眼泪) in her eyes, “This is the best gift I’ve ever received.””可知她
妈妈收到她的礼物很开心，也很感动，觉得这是自己收到的最好的礼物。故选B。
（十三）“Green mountains and clear waters are as good as mountains of gold and silver”. To make our water clearer
and our mountains greener, we should start doing garbage classification(垃圾分类).
There are four kinds of wastes: the hazardous（有害的）, the recyclable（可回收的）, the dry and the wet.
The used books and notebooks should be put into the recyclable garbage bins, the batteries should be put into the
hazardous garbage bins, the dry leaves should be put into the dry garbage bins and the leftovers（剩饭菜）should
be put into the wet garbage bins.
The other day, I found a lady in my neighborhood. She put all the garbage into one garbage bin. She was not
doing the garbage classification. When I went to tell her to do it, she looked confused（迷惑的）. I realized she
knew little about garbage classification. It’s not hard to imagine things like this happen a lot every day.
There is a question coming to my mind—Are we doing enough to let people realize the right way to classify
the garbage? It seems many people need education on that. We can start to help children know the right thing to do
with garbage. As students, we can set up a volunteer team in the garbage station to help those uncles and aunts to
put the garbage in the right bin. We can also let them know the benefits of doing this.
If we keep on doing this, our environment will get better. We can see more green mountains and clear waters
around us in the near future.
61．How many kinds of wastes are mentioned in the passage?
A．4. B．5. C．6.
62．Where should we put the leftovers?
A．In the hazardous garbage bins. B．In the dry garbage bins. C．In the wet garbage bins.
63．Which of following is TRUE according to the 3rd paragraph?
A．The lady has learned a lot about garbage classification.
B．The writer told the lady to do the right thing.
C．The writer laughed at the lady.
64．What is the main idea of the Paragraph 4?
A．People have got enough education on garbage classification.
B．Students don’t know much about garbage classification.C．There is still a lot to do about garbage classification.
65．What can we learn from the passage?
A．Garbage classification helps us see more green mountains and clear waters.
B．Garbage classification can make mountains of gold and silver.
C．Garbage classification is too hard to do it in our daily life.
【答案】
61．A 62．C 63．B 64．C 65．A
【解析】
本文讲述了作者的一次关于一位阿姨丢垃圾没有分类的见闻，针对“如何让人们有效的垃圾分类”作者认
为的一些建议。
61．细节理解题。根据“There are four kinds of wastes”可知，文章中提到了4种垃圾，故选A。
62．细节理解题。根据“the leftovers（剩饭菜）should be put into the wet garbage bins.”可知，剩饭菜应该被
倒进是湿垃圾的垃圾桶，故选C。
63．段落大意题。根据“The other day, I found a lady in my neighborhood.”及整段的讲解可知，本段讲述了
作者的一次见闻，并且作者告诉这位女士应该如何做，才是正确的事。故选B。
64．段落大意题。根据“There is a question coming to my mind—Are we doing enough to let people realize the
right way to classify the garbage? It seems many people need education on that.”可知，人们对于垃圾分类的认识
还不够，关于垃圾分类还有很多工作要做，故选C。
65．主旨大意题。根据“ “Green mountains and clear waters are as good as mountains of gold and silver”. To
make our water clearer and our mountains greener, we should start doing garbage classification(垃圾分类).”及整
个文章的理解可知，本文借助一句“绿水青山，就是金山银山”，来告诉我们垃圾分类的重要性，垃圾分
类对环境的好处，故选A。
（十四）
Gift giving is an important practice that can show a number of different meanings. Here are some gift giving
traditions from a few different countries.
◆In Zimbabwe
In Zimbabwe, it is common to ask for a gift straightly. When a gift has been bought even without asking for it,
the worst thing you can do is to refuse the offering, even if the giving family is poor.
◆In Japan
The Japanese place a great importance on the act of gift giving. For example, people don’t like uncovered
money. So whether you’re sending money as a gift or just leaving a tip (小费), put your money in an envelope (信封).
◆In India
As left hands are considered unclean in Indian culture, acts such as touching, passing money, or giving gifts
must be done with your right hand.
◆In Russia
Vodka (伏特加酒) might seem a perfect gift for a Russian, but in fact, a lot of them would see it as an
unimaginative gift. Many even think the idea is terrible.
◆In Ireland
Don’t be astonished if your gift is refused a couple of times in Ireland. This tradition comes from a time when
they didn’t have enough potatoes to eat in the 1840s, and because of this, the receivers are making sure that you can
really part from the thing that you are offering.
66．From the passage, we can know that ________.
A．it’s common to refuse gifts in Zimbabwe
B．Japanese people don’t send money as a gift
C．Indian people use right hands when giving gifts
D．it’s a great idea to send Vodka to Russian people
67．The underlined word “astonished” in Paragraph 6 most probably means “________”.
A．peaceful B．excited C．shocked D．silly
68．The writer organized the whole passage by ________.
A．asking questions B．giving examples C．listing reasons D．telling stories
69．These traditions are probably helpful when people want to ________.
A．travel around the world B．send gifts to friends in China
C．make new friends online D．learn different gift giving rules
70．In which part of the magazine can you find this text?
A．Culture. B．Friendship. C．Education. D．Health.
【答案】
66．C 67．C 68．B 69．D 70．A
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一些国家的送礼传统。
66．细节理解题。根据“As left hands are considered unclean in Indian culture, acts such as touching, passing
money, or giving gifts must be done with your right hand.”可知送礼时印度人用右手。故选C。67．词义猜测题。根据“if your gift is refused a couple of times in Ireland”可知，礼物被拒绝时不要惊讶，因
此“astonished”是“惊讶的”意思，与“shocked”意思一致。故选C。
68．细节理解题。根据第一段“When a gift has been bought even without asking for it”以及全文内容可知，文
章举例介绍了不同国家的送礼传统，因此可知作者通过举例的方式组织全文。故选B。
69．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一些国家的送礼传统，据此推断当人们想学习一些送礼
规则时，这些传统可能是有帮助的。故选D。
70．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一些国家的送礼传统，据此判断可能会在杂志的文化部
分读到这篇文章。故选A。
（十五）
The warming of Earth’s climate (气候) is called global (全球的)warming. If global warming carries on, many
plants and animals living today on the Earth could have problems surviving (生存). It could also mean more
droughts (干旱) and floods (洪水). Over the last one hundred years, the average (平均的) temperature on the Earth
has gone up by half a degree. It doesn’t sound much, but people are very worried. Global warming is caused by the
greenhouse effect (温室效应). What is it? It’s what keeps our planet at a nice and comfortable temperature and the
best way to explain how it works is to look at a greenhouse.
Why is it hot inside a greenhouse? Have you ever noticed that it’s warmer inside a greenhouse than outside?
This is because rays (光线) of sunlight pass through the glass of the greenhouse. Although the greenhouse’s glass
lets sunlight in, it doesn’t let all the heat out, so some of the heat is trapped (困住) inside the greenhouse and it
warms up. The atmosphere (大气) is a bit like the glass of a greenhouse. It lets sunlight pass through easily but
stops some of the heat getting out. So when the rays of sunlight heat the Earth, it warms up. The Earth gives out
heat, but not all of it gets into outer space. Some of it gets trapped close to the Earth and this warms up the air
around us. Without the greenhouse gases (气体), the Earth would be about 33℃ coder. It would not be warm
enough for plants and animals to survive. The way that greenhouse gases keep the atmosphere at a nice temperature
is called the greenhouse effect.
71．The underlined word “degree” in the passage means _______ in Chinese.
A．发展 B．速度 C．度数
72．The second paragraph mainly talks about _______.
A．the reason why it’s hotter inside a greenhouse than outside
B．how the rays of sunlight get into the greenhouse
C．how to make a greenhouse73．According to the passage, _______ is the correct order.
a. Some of the heat from the Earth trapped close to the Earth.
b. The air around us warms up.
c. The Earth gives out some of the heat.
d. The rays of sunlight heat the Earth.
A．d-c-a-b B．d-b-c-a C．c-a-b-d
74．If global warming carries on, it may _______.
A．be bad for plants and animals B．cause droughts and floods C．both A and
B
75．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A．It’s warmer inside a greenhouse than outside.
B．It would not be warm enough for plans and animals to survive without the greenhouse gases.
C．The greenhouse effect is caused by global warming.
【答案】
71．C 72．A 73．A 74．C 75．C
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了全球变暖的危害，以及温室效应是如何导致全球变暖的。
71．词义猜测题。根据第一段“Over the last one hundred years，the average（平均的）temperature on the
Earth has gone up.”可知，气温上升了，因此猜测划线单词的含义为度数。故选C。
72．主旨大意题。根据第二段“Why is it hot inside a greenhouse？Have you ever noticed that it's warmer inside
a greenhouse than outside？”可知，本段主要讲了为什么温室里面比外面热。故选A。
73．细节理解题。根据第二段“So when the rays of sunlight heat the Earth”对应d项；“The Earth gives out
heat”对应c项；“Some of it get s trapped close to the Earth”对应a项；“this warms up the air around us.”对应
b项。可知正确的顺序是d-c-a-b。故选A。
74．细节理解题。根据第一段“If global warming carries on，many plants and animals living today on the
Earth could have problems surviving（生存）. It could also mean more droughts（干旱）and floods（洪水）.”
可知，全球变暖对动植物有害，会导致干旱和洪水。故选C。
75．推理判断题。根据第一段“Global warming is caused by the greenhouse effect”可知，全球变暖是由温室
效应引起的，而C选项意为温室效应是全球变暖导致的，与原文不符，因此不正确。故选C。
