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八年级下学期期末重难知识点串讲+精练
专题11 任务型阅读专练
（一）
He was 50 years old when I was born. I didn’t know why he was home instead of mom, but I was the only one
of my friends who had their dad around.
Dad did so many things for me during my school years. He would always make lunch for me to take to school.
There would be a napkin (餐巾纸) (A)____ “I love you” written on it. He always had some silly saying to make me
smile and let me know that (B) 他爱我. My friends all wished they had someone who showed them that kind of
love. I was so proud to have him as my father. ①
When I left home (C) ____college, I thought the messages would stop. But my friends and I were glad that his
messages continued. I’m happy to call him a lot and we started a ritual (仪式) that stayed with us. After I said good-
bye, he always said. “Angie?” “Yes, dad?” “I love you.” “I love you, too, dad.”
My friends used to call him “Coolest Dad in the Universe (宇宙).” And when they learned that he had cancer
(癌症), they sent him a card that they all signed. ② I wouldn’t be surprised if my friends started sending napkins to
their children. He inspired (激励) them to express their own love.
③ As he was growing sicker, I decided to come home. Those were the hardest days to go through. I was alone
with him in the hospital a few days before he died.
(D) We watched TV hand in hand. As I was getting ready to leave, he said, “Angie?” “Yes, dad?” “I love
you.” “I love you, too, dad.”
1．在文中 (A) 和 (C) 的空白处填入适当的单词： _____； _____
2．将文中画线部分 (B) 译成英语： _____
3．将文中画线部分 (D) 改写为：We _____and watched TV.
4．在文中①②③选出能够填入“He taught all of us about a father’s love.”的位置： _____
5．从文中找出两个表达对父亲的喜爱之情的形容词： _____； _____
【答案】
1． with for 2．he loves me 3．held hands 4．② 5．proud happy
【解析】
本文主要描述了作者与父亲之间的爱。
1．根据“There would be a napkin (餐巾纸) (A)____ ‘I love you’ written on it.”可知，此处是指餐巾纸上写着“我爱你”，with表示“具有”；根据“When I left home (C) ____college,”可知，此处是指当作者离家上大
学时。固定短语leave for“出发去某地”。故填with；for。
2．根据“He always had some silly saying to make me smile and let me know that”可知，要翻译的句子为一般
现在时。he“他”，作主语，动词用三单；love“爱”，作谓语，三单形式为loves，其后跟宾格代词形式；
me“我”，宾格代词。故填he loves me。
3．根据“We watched TV hand in hand.”可知，本句是指“我们手牵手看电视”。hand in hand“手牵手”，
可用hold hands替换。连词“and”后是动词过去式，前面也需用过去式held。故填held hands。
4．根据“I wouldn’t be surprised if my friends started sending napkins to their children. He inspired (激励) them
to express their own love.”可知，此处表述作者的父亲激励别人表达自己的爱。题干“He taught all of us
about a father’s love.”意为“他教会了我们所有人父亲的爱。”应填入②。故填②。
5．根据“I was so proud to have him as my father.”以及“ I’m happy to call him a lot and we started a ritual (仪
式) that stayed with us.”可知，两句话都体现了作者对父亲的自豪和喜爱之情。proud“自豪的”，形容词；
happy“开心的”，形容词。故填proud；happy。
（二）
A giant panda is a kind of bear. It has a white face with black patches around its eyes. (A) 它也有黑色的耳朵,
shoulders and legs. The rest of its body is white.
Home
Pandas live high up in the mountains of Central and Western China. They live in the bamboo forests there.
Food
Pandas in the wild (B) usually eat bamboo. In zoos, their menu includes bamboo, apples and carrots. A giant
panda can eat as much as 30 kilograms of bamboo a day.
Behaviour
Pandas like to live on their own. They need to eat a lot to stay healthy, so they spend (C) more than 12 hours
a day eating. Although they are big and heavy, it is not difficult for them to climb trees. ( D) They are strong
enough to protect themselves.
Life
Pandas live for about 20 years in the wild, but in zoos they can live for up (E) 35 years.
The future
People are cutting (F) forests, so the pandas are losing their homes. Some people are killing them for
their fur. They are cruel to do so. There are not many pandas in the world now. It is important for us to protect them.6．将文中划线部分（A）译成英语： ________
7．写出文中划线部分（B）和（C）的同义词或近义词： ________； ________
8．将文中划线部分（D）改写为：They are ________ strong ________ they can protect themselves.
9．在文中（E）和（F）的空白处填入适当的单词： ________； ________
10．从文中找出能说明本文主旨大意的短语： ________
【答案】
6．It also has black ears. 7．often over 8．so that 9．to down 10．A giant panda
【解析】
6．它：it；也：also，位于主谓之间；有：has，主语it是单数第三人称，谓语动词用单三形式；黑色的：
black；耳朵：ears，用复数；故填It also has black ears.
7．(B)句意：野生的熊猫通常吃竹子；usually“经常地”，与often“经常”近义；(C)句意：为了保持健康，
他们需要吃很多东西，所以他们每天要花12个多小时吃饭。more than“多于”与over“超过”同义。故填
often；over。
8．They are strong enough to protect themselves.“他们足够强壮，可以保护自己。”等同于They are so strong
that they can protect themselves.“他们如此强壮，可以保护自己”。故填so；that。
9．(E)上文“Pandas live for about 20 years in the wild”大熊猫在野外活大约20年；可知此处指“在动物园里，
它们可以活到35年”；up to“高达”。(F)根据“so the pandas are losing their homes”可知此处指“人们砍伐
森林”，导致熊猫失去家园；cut down“砍伐”。故填to；down。
10．本文介绍大熊猫的长相、生活习性和生存年限及大熊猫面临的未来，呼吁人们要保护森林，禁止捕杀
大熊猫。短文围绕大熊猫叙述。故填A giant panda。
（三）
I’m a girl who never puts off （拖延）until tomorrow what I can do today. In fact, I’m always quick to act
and do things in time. ①__________
After school, I’ll rush home to do my homework. I finish doing it as soon as （A）__________. I will never
watch TV or join my friends to play before my homework is finished.（B）如果有难题, I’ll keep working on it.
When study is over, I have spare time all to myself. I don’t have a burden （负担） on my mind. So I can
make plans out of my own interests.
②__________ I’ve already started trying these out. I got to act in a movie and I also became a student host at
my school.
But it wasn’t easy to develop my homework habits. I was once a lazy child.（C）I hated to get up early and Iput things off until the last minute. ③__________ But I made up my mind to be strict （严格的） with myself.
My parents and friends helped （E）__________ change little by little.
How about you? Being early to do things really makes a difference!
11．在文中（A）和（E）的空白处分别填入适当的单词。________；________
12．将文中划线部分（B）译成英语:
____________________
13．将文中划线部分（C）改写为: I ________ ________ to get up early.
14．在文中①②③选出能填入 “One of my interests is acting and hosting.” 的位置。________
15．从文中找出能说明本文主旨大意的中心句。
___________________
【答案】
11．possible me 12．If there is a difficult problem 13．didn’t like 14．②
15．Being early to do things really makes a difference!
【解析】
本文主要讲述了作者改掉拖延的坏习惯，总是快速、及时做事。
11．根据“After school, I’ll rush home to do my homework. I finish doing it as soon as …”可知，放学后，我会
尽快赶回家做作业，我会尽快做完；“as soon as possible”意为“尽快”，所以A处应该填possible。根据
“But I made up my mind to be strict （严格的） with myself. My parents and friends helped … change little by
little.”可知，是父母朋友帮助我一点一点地改变；动词“help”后接人称代词宾格，“我”的宾格为“me”。
故填：possible；me。
12．“if”意为“如果”，if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则；“there is”意为“有”；“difficult”
意为“困难的”；“problem”意为“题目”；根据下句中的“it”可知，这里的“难题”为单数。故填：If
there is a difficult problem.
13．根据划线句句意“我讨厌早起床”，即“我不喜欢早起床”，因为是一般过去时，可译为“I didn’t
like to get up early”。故填：didn’t；like。
14．根据划线②处的下文“I’ve already started trying these out. I got to act in a movie and I also became a
student host at my school.”“我已经开始尝试这些了。我要演电影，我还成了学校的主持人。”可知，题干中
的“我的兴趣之一是表演和主持。”应该填在②处。故填②。
15．根据文中第一段中“I’m a girl who never puts off （拖延） until tomorrow what I can do today. In fact,
I’m always quick to act and do things in time.”“我是一个从不把今天能做的事拖到明天的女孩。事实上，我总是快速行动，及时做事。”结合全文，主要是关于我是如何安排自己学习生活而改变拖延的。因此文章最
后一句“Being early to do things really makes a difference!”“早做事真的很重要！”即全文的主旨句。故填：
Being early to do things really makes a difference!
（四）
Is it a good idea to keep pet dogs? Emma and Matt give their opinions on this matter. Keeping pet dogs is a
good idea, says Emma.
Keeping pet dogs is a good idea. There are lots of reasons for this.
First, dogs are really cute. It’s nice to hold them in our arms, and it’s wonderful to see them grow up. Second
(A) 我们不得不喂它们, train them and play with them. According to my mum, this helps us become more
responsible people. Young people can learn (B) _________ to care for others by keeping dogs.
So I think it’s a good idea to keep pet dogs.
Keeping pet dogs is not a good idea, says Matt.
It’s not good idea to keep pet dogs. (C) Pet dogs leave their hair on the floor, on beds and on sofas, and they
need to be washed often.
Dogs are noisy. Nearly all dogs bark at strangers. Some dogs bark more loudly than others. A few dogs bark all
night. This stops people (D) _________ getting any sleep. Not all dogs are friendly. A small number of pet dogs
even attack people.
What’s more, it’s common for people to live in flats. They have no choice but to keep their dogs in small (E)
areas. However, dogs need fresh air and large open areas where they can run free.
Finally, owning dogs can be (F) expensive. So keeping pet dogs is not a good idea.
16．将文中划线部分(A) 译成英语:
______________________
17．在文中(B) 和(D) 的空白处分别填入适当的单词。
________ ________
18．将文中划线部分(C) 改写为：Their hair ________ ________ on the floor by pet dogs.
19．写出文中划线部分(E) 和(F) 的同义词或近义词。
________ ________
20．从文中找出能描绘狗的两个形容词。
________ ________
【答案】
16．We have to feed them. 17． how from 18． is left 19． places dear20． cute noisy
【解析】
本文主要是Emma和Matt对于养宠物狗的看法。
16．we“我们”；have to “不得不”，其后跟动词原形；feed“喂”,动词；have to feed“不得不喂”，动词短
语，其后跟代词的宾格作宾语；them“它们”，代词的宾格形式。故填We have to feed them.
17．分析B处所在的句子“Young people can learn...to care for others by keeping dogs.”可知，此处使用疑问
词how+动词不定式结构，表示“年轻人可以通过养狗来学习如何照顾他人。”根据D处所在的句子“This
stops people...getting any sleep.”可知，此处使用from，与前面的stop构成固定搭配stop from doing sth.“阻止
做某事”。故填how；from。
18．根据“Their hair...on the floor by pet dogs.”及结合C处所在的句子“Pet dogs leave their hair on the floor”
可知，这是要求把C处的句子变成被动句，即一般现在时的被动句，其构成为am/is/are+动词的过去分词；
主语Their hair为不可数名词，be动词使用单数is；leave的过去分词为left。故填is；left。
19．根据E处所在的句子“They have no choice but to keep their dogs in small areas.”及结合上文“What’s
more, it’s common for people to live in flats.”可知，人们住在公寓里，由此推断，人们别无选择，只能把狗养
在小“地方”。画线部分单词意思是“地方”，可数名词；其近义词为：place “地方，场所”，可数名词，
复数为places。根据F所在的句子“Finally, owning dogs can be expensive.”可知，养狗可能很贵。画线部分
单词的意思是“昂贵的”，形容词，其同义词为：dear“昂贵的”，形容词。故填places；dear。
20．分析句子“First, dogs are really cute.首先，狗真的很可爱。”可知，描绘狗的形容词为：cute“可爱
的”；分析句子“Dogs are noisy.狗很吵。”可知，描绘狗的形容词为：noisy“吵闹的”。故填cute；
noisy。
（五）
Watch Meet Mr Robot on your television tonight. This show introduces some new technology that could
change our schools in the future.①
(A) Traditional classrooms don’t have any computers or screens. On Meet Mr Robot, we’ll look (B)
________ some amazing inventions. Probably we’ll see these inventions soon.
As well as (除了) carrying lots of books in their schoolbags, we know that many of today’s students carry
small electronic dictionaries. Many schools also have computers. The computers allow students to go online (C) 如
果他们需要找到信息.
One of the scientists on the show believes that students will arrive at school with a new type of e-book in the
future. ②That will be all they need to read texts, take notes, write reports and do tests.③The show will also allow us to see what robots will be able to do and how they will help students do better
in their studies.
Meet Mr Robot will make you wonder (D) ________ our schools will look like in the future!
21．将文中画线部分 (A) 改写为：________ ________ any computers or screens in traditional classrooms.
22．在文中(B) 和 (D) 的空白处分别填入一个适当的单词：________；________
23．将文中画线部分 (C) 译成英语：
_______________________
24．在文中①②③逃出能够填入 “And how about Mr Robot?” 的位置： ________
25．从文中找出能说明本文主旨大意的句子：
_______________________
【答案】
21．There aren’t 22． at what 23．if they need to find information. 24．③
25．Watch Meet Mr Robot on your television tonight.
【解析】
本文介绍了Meet Mr Robot这个节目介绍了一些可能在未来改变我们学校的新技术。
21．Traditional classrooms don’t have any computers or screens.表示“传统的教室没有电脑或屏幕。”there be
句型表示“有”，主语computers是复数形式，谓语用复数名词，故填There；aren’t。
22．look at“看”，因此(B) 处填at；What will sth look like?表示“某物将看起来怎么样？”因此 (D)处填
what，故填at；what。
23．if“如果”，they“他们”，need to do sth“需要做某事”，find“找到”，information“信息”，是不可数
名词，故填if they need to find information。
24．And how about Mr Robot?表示“机器人怎么样？”③处The show will also allow us to see what robots
will be able to do and how they will help students do better in their studies.表示“这个节目还将让我们看到机器
人将能够做什么，以及它们将如何帮助学生更好地学习。”符合要求，故填③。
25．根据“Watch Meet Mr Robot on your television tonight. This show introduces some new technology that
could change our schools in the future.”可知，这个节目介绍了一些可能在未来改变我们学校的新技术，故填
Watch Meet Mr Robot on your television tonight.
（六）
Have you ever heard of the song “The story of the red—crowned crane”? It is about a girl called Xu Xiujuan.
Xiujuan was born in Zhalong, Heilongjiang Province in 1964. Her father’s job was to look after red—crowned
cranes. (A) Xiujuan started helping her father when she was young. She soon showed a great love for these whitebirds. She became good at raising them.
When Xiujuan was 21, she got a job at a nature reserve in Jiangsu Province. She enjoyed taking care of the
baby cranes. If a bird became (B) sick, she took good care of it and stayed with it every day until it was strong (C)
________ to fly again.
In September 1987 (D) ________ of the birds went missing. The workers in the nature reserve looked
everywhere, but no one could find it. Xiujuan was very worried. She looked for it day and night for two days. On
the second night, while she was looking for the missing bird, she (E) lost her life. She was only 23.
Later, a song was written in memory of Xiujuan. People always remember her (F) 当他们听到这首歌时 or
see a red—crowned crane.
26．将文中画线部分（A）改写为：Xijuan started helping her father at an ________ ________.
27．写出文中画线部分（B）和（E）的同义词或近义词：________；________
28．在文中（C）和（D）的空白处分别填入一个适当的单词：________；________
29．将文中画线部分（F）译成英语：
_______________________
30．从文中找出徐秀娟曾经居住过的两个省份的名称：________；________
【答案】
26．early age 27．ill died 28．enough one 29．when they hear the song
30． Heilongjiang Province Jiangsu Province
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。本章讲述了《丹顶鹤的故事》这首歌曲的由来以及其主人公秀娟细心照料丹顶鹤及舍
生寻找丹顶鹤的故事。
26．句意：秀娟在很小的时候就开始帮助她的父亲。考查同义句改写，“when she was young”表示“在很
小的时候”，根据题目中“at an...”可知，应改为短语“at an early age”。故填early；age。
27．根据句子分析可知，“sick”生病的，是形容词，可替换为ill；“lost her life”失去了她的生命，是动词
短语，句子缺谓语动词，且时态为一般过去时，可替换为died。故填ill；died。
28．（C）处句意：如果一只鹤受伤了，他就会每天照顾它、陪伴它，直到它足够强壮，再次飞翔。根据
句子分析可知，句子完整缺副词；又根据“fly again”可知，是足够强壮，用enough修饰形容词“strong”要
后置。（D）处句意：在1987年9月，其中一只鹤不见了。根据句子分析可知，此处填名词或代词，又根
据“but no one could find it”中“it”可知是一只，所以用“one of+名词复数”这一结构。故填enough；
one。29．“当……时”when，“他们”they，“听到这首歌”hear the song。根据句子分析可知，该句为时间状
语从句，且由“always”和“or see”可知，时态为一般现在时。故填when they hear the song。
30．根据“Xiujuan was born in Zhalong, Heilongjiang Province in 1964.”和“When Xiujuan was 21, she got a
job at a nature reserve in Jiangsu Province. ”可知，秀娟曾经居住过的两个省份为黑龙江和江苏。故填
Heilongjiang Province；Jiangsu Province。
（七）
Every morning you get up, wash your face, brush your teeth, eat breakfast and get ready for your day. The
daily actions are so common that you don’t think about them much. But what if you were in space?
When astronauts(宇航员) are in space, they eat, sleep, wash, work and play. They do the same things as us,
but they do them differently.
On Earth, we put food on a plate and water in a glass. Gravity(引力) holds the food down and keeps the water
in the glass. But in space, there is almost no gravity. So food can move slowly in the air, and astronauts must eat
and drink carefully. They have special plates so that their food doesn’t float away. They use special bags for drinks
so that the drink stays inside.
Sleeping is very difficult in space. Some astronauts like to move in the air, but most like to be in a sleeping
bag. They tie the bags to a wall so that they don’t fly in the air at night. The sun rises and sets so often that the
astronauts use a clock or music to wake them up.
Exercise is very important in space. On Earth, your legs carry your body, but in space, astronauts fly in the air,
so they do not use their legs. This is very bad for their legs. So they must exercise for thirty minutes every day.
They often use an exercise bicycle for this.
After a day’s work, astronauts relax. They may listen to music, read, watch films, play games, or talk to their
friends and families on radio. The most popular pastime is looking out of the window, looking at the space and
watching the Earth.
1题完成句子；2、3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下第五段的主题句；5题将文中划线句子译成汉语。
31．The astronauts in space live a common life like us, but they ________.
32．Where do astronauts put their drinks in space?
_______________________________
33．Why do astronauts use clock or music to wake them up?
_______________________________
34．_______________________________35．_______________________________
【答案】
31．do things differently
32．They put their drinks in special bags.
33．Because the sun rises and sets so often.
34．Exercise is very important in space.
35．他们把袋子绑在墙上，这样晚上就不会在空中飞了。
【解析】
本文介绍了宇航员在空间的生活。他们吃、睡、洗、工作和娱乐。他们和我们做同样的事情，但是和他们
做的方式不一样。
31．根据“They do the same things as us, but they do them differently.”可知，他们做的事情和我们一样，但他
们做的方式不同。故填do things differently。
32．根据“They use special bags for drinks so that the drink stays inside.”可知，他们用特殊的袋子装饮料，这
样饮料就留在里面了。故填They put their drinks in special bags.
33．根据“The sun rises and sets so often that the astronauts use a clock or music to wake them up.”可知，太阳
升起和落下如此频繁，以至于宇航员们用时钟或音乐来叫醒他们。故填Because the sun rises and sets so
often.
34．分析第五段内容可知，本段主要介绍在太空中锻炼是非常重要的，本段首句即主题句，故填Exercise
is very important in space.
35．They他们，tie the bags to a wall把袋子绑在墙上，so that以便，they他们，don’t fly in the air不会在空
中飞，at night在晚上。故填：他们把袋子绑在墙上，这样晚上就不会在空中飞了。
（八）
How to clear out your old things and make some money at the same time. A yard sale may be just the best
way. Yard sales are easy to plan. You can start by collecting things for sale. Search boxes and shelves for things you
don’t need any more. And here are some tips which may help you.
•It can be hard to part with things, even if you never use them. If you haven’t used something for over a year,
it probably means that you will never use it any more.
•Sell anything you don’t want or use anymore like clothes that don’t fit you, dishes that you never use,
outdated (过时的) board games that you’ve played, soft toys, and other unwanted things.
•People will buy just about anything. While there are certain hot sellers like children’s toys and old tools.Don’t be afraid to try to sell things that you can’t imagine anyone buying. The worst thing is that nobody buys it
and you’ll have to throw it away.
•Make sure the things are clean and not broken to keep them from hurting others. You might be surprised.
Many people will buy broken cookers (炊具), old doors and other things you may consider putting out for free.
36．What can you start for a yard sale?（回答问题, 不超过6个单词）
________________________________
37．What are hot sellers? （回答问题, 不超过6个单词）
________________________________
38．Why things for sale should be clean and not broke? （回答问题, 不超过7个单词）
________________________________
39．将划线部分句子译成汉语。
________________________________
40．给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
________________________________
【答案】
36．By collecting things for sale.
37．Children’s toys and old tools.
38．To keep them from hurting others.
39．如果你已经超过一年不用这件东西, 很可能就意味着你以后永远也不会用到它了。
40．How to plan a yard sale.
【解析】
本文主要介绍了怎样进行庭院出售的建议。
36．根据文章第一段中的“Yard sales are easy to plan. You can start by collecting things for sale”可知，你可以
从收集待售物品开始庭院出售，故填By collecting things for sale.
37．根据文章第四段中的“While there are certain hot sellers like children’s toys and old tools”可知，儿童玩具
和旧工具是畅销品，故填Children’s toys and old tools.
38．根据文章最后一段中的“Make sure the things are clean and not broken to keep them from hurting others”可
知，确保物品干净无破损，是为了避免伤害他人，故填To keep them from hurting others.
39．if“如果”；haven’t used“不使用”；something“东西”；for over a year“超过一年”；probably“可能”；
means“意味着”；never…any more“不再”，故填：如果你已经超过一年不用这件东西，很可能就意味着你
以后永远也不会用到它了。40．通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了一些怎么进行庭院出售的具体建议，故填How to plan a yard sale.
（九）
Kunming is called the Spring City. It is the capital of Yunnan. It is a city with a long history. It is famous for its
beautiful weather. (A) It’s neither too hot in summer nor too cold in winter. That’s why more and more people like
to travel and even to live there.
People’s lives are becoming better and better. On weekends or on holiday, people like to relax themselves in
different places and in different ways. In winter, people, especially old people would like to climb the Western
Hills. From the top of the hills, you can have a good look at the beautiful scenery of Kunming. Far away from the
hills, you can enjoy the “sleeping beauty” among the hills.
People in Kunming are really friendly. They often invite their friends home to taste delicious food, like rice
and noodles. If you want to know more about Kunming and taste its food, (B) why don’t you visit it for yourself!
阅读短文，根据题目要求完成下列任务。
41．根据短文，完成句子；
Kunming is famous as __________.
42．写出 (B) 句子的同义句；
why __________ __________ it for yourself?
43．简略回答问题；
What does the writer think of the people in Kunming?
___________________________
44．找出并写下文章第二段主题句；
___________________________
45．将文 (A) 处中画线句子译成汉语。
____________________________
【答案】
41．the Spring City 42．not visit 43．They are really friendly.
44．People’s lives are becoming better and better. 45．夏天既不太热，冬天也不太冷。
【解析】
本文主要介绍了昆明这座城市。
41．根据“Kunming is called the Spring City.”可知，昆明被称为春城。故其作为春城而闻名。故填the
Spring City。
42．根据“why don’t you visit it for yourself!”可知，此处表示建议，也可以使用why not do“为什么不做”。故填not；visit。
43．根据“People in Kunming are really friendly.”可知，作者认为昆明人确实很友好。故填They are really
friendly.
44．根据第二段全段内容可知，主要讲述了在周末或假日，人们喜欢在不同的地方以不同的方式放松自己。
在冬天，人们，尤其是老年人喜欢爬西山。体现出昆明人的生活越来越好。故本段的主题句就是本段第一
句“People’s lives are becoming better and better.”。故填People’s lives are becoming better and better.
45．neither…nor“既不……也不”；too hot“太热”；in summer“在夏天”；too cold“太冷”；in winter“在冬
天”。故填：夏天既不太热，冬天也不太冷。
（十）
When Sarah was a teenager, she used to fight over almost everything with her family. But five years ago, while
she was studying abroad in England, she heard a song (A)_______ of feelings about returning home on the radio. It
made Sarah think about her family and friends back in the US. She came to realize how much she actually missed
all of them. Ever since then, she has been a fan of American country music
Country is a traditional kind of music from the southern states of America. Nashville, Tennessee is the home of
country music. Many songs these days are just about modern life in the US such as the importance of money and
success, but not about belonging to a group. However, country music brings us back to the “good old days” when
people were kind to each other and trusted one another. It reminds us that the best things in life are free—laughter,
friends, family, and the beauty of nature and the countryside.
Sarah hasn’t been to Nashville yet, but it is her dream to go there one day. She has already read a lot about the
place and done some research on (B) it. She knows that there is the Country Music Hall of Fame Museum in
Nashville. There are also always a lot of country music concerts with famous musicians and singers, like Garth
Brooks. Sarah has already listened to most of his songs. “Garth is one of the most successful musicians in American
history. (C) He’s sold more than 120 million records. I hope to see him sing live one day!”
阅读短文，根据题目要求完成下列任务。
46．根据语境，在(A)处填上一个适当的词：________________________
47．请根据首字母，在文中找出一个与英文释义相匹配的单词
F________：a person who enjoys watching or listening to sb or sth very much.
48．What is country music about? ( 根据文章内容回答问题)
________________________
49．找出(B)处划线单词it所指代的内容：________________________50．请将(C)处划线句改写同义句，每空一词：
________ ________ ________ records Garth has sold is ________ 120 million.
【答案】
46．full
47．(F)an
48．It is about modern life in the US such as the importance of money and success.
49．Nashville
50． The number of over
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了莎拉是如何爱上乡村音乐以及对乡村音乐的一些简介。
46．根据“she heard a song … of feelings about returning home on the radio”可知，一首充满感情的关于回家
的歌，full of“充满”，故填full。
47．“a person who enjoys watching or listening to sb or sth very much”表示“喜欢看或听某人或某事物的
人”，可以称为“粉丝”，故填(F)an。
48．根据“Many songs these days are just about modern life in the US such as the importance of money and
success”可知，许多歌曲都是关于美国现代生活的，比如金钱和成功的重要性，故填It is about modern life
in the US such as the importance of money and success.
49．根据“Sarah hasn’t been to Nashville yet, but it is her dream to go there one day. She has already read a lot
about the place and done some research on (B) it”可知，做了一些有关Nashville的研究，所以it指代
Nashville，故填Nashville。
50．“He’s sold more than 120 million records”表示“他的唱片销量超过1.2亿张”，此句可改为“唱片被售
卖的数量是1.2亿多张”，the number of“……的数量”；over=more than“多于”，故填The；number；of；
over。
（十一）
Plants
A plant is a very important kind of life. People can’t live 1 plants. We can see plants
everywhere.2.cover, land, plants, most (.) They can be big or small and come in many colors. Trees, flowers,
grasses, and bushes are common plants.
How are animals and plants different? Plants usually can’t move. When a tree is hungry, it gets food from the
soil. Trees drink water,too. Plants make their own food from water, sunlight, and the soil. Plants can’t talk. Plantsdon’t think. 3.Plants usually make more plants, or reproduce, with seeds.
How are animals and plants the same? 4.Animals have body parts, and plants have body parts ,too. Animals
eat food, but plants “eat” sunlight with their leaves and “drink” with their roots. Animals grow from babies to
adults, and plants grow from seeds to adults.
51．将文中1处填入一个合适的介词。
________
52．把文中2处划线部分连词成句。
_____________________________.
53．把文中3处划线句子翻译成汉语。
________________________________________。
54．把文中4处句子进行同义句转换。
Animals have body parts, ________ ________ plants.
55．How do plants feed themselves?(回答问题）
________________________________________.
【答案】
51．without 52．Plants cover most land 53．植物通常用种子来制造更多植物或繁殖 54．so do
55．They make their own food from water, sunlight, and the soil
【解析】
本文主要介绍了植物重要性、种类及其与动物的异同点。
51．根据常识和“People can’t live…plants.”可知没有植物，人们就无法生存。分析句中成分可知，空格处
用介词，without“没有”符合语境，故填without。
52．根据所给标点可知应用陈述句形式，分析所给单词，plants作主语，cover作谓语，most land作宾语。
故答案为：Plants cover most land“植物覆盖了大部分土地”。
53．Plants “植物”，作主语；usually“通常”； make more plants“制造更多植物”；or reproduce“或进行再
生产”；with seeds“用种子”，作状语。故填：植物通常用种子来制造更多植物或繁殖。
54．句意：动物有身体部位，植物也有身体部位。so+倒装语序（助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语），用于
要表达和前面的肯定句相同的意思，并且前后两个主语指的不是同一人或物，谓语动词的时态要和前句的
时态保持一致。前句“Animals have body parts”是一般现在时，谓语动词是实义动词，后句主语“plants”是
复数，可知用助动词do。故填so；do。
55．根据第二段中“Plants make their own food from water, sunlight, and the soil.”可知，植物通过水、阳光和
土壤自己制造食物。故填They make their own food from water, sunlight, and the soil。（十二）
Imagine this: your parents go away on business, but you have to stay at home alone. Would life be as easy as
when your parents are around? Would it be a perfect holiday for you?
“I can fill an empty stomach with tomato and egg soup, but that’s all. I think many of my classmates are the
same. We wouldn’t know what to do, or how to look after ourselves,” said Zheng Chenyu.“And I’d forget
something important. I’d probably watch television and burn the soup.” “The moment I leave home, I’ll learn to
cook. But now parents do almost everything for us. We’re very lazy,” she said.
Most teenagers have only time for their homework. (1)They don’t learn any life skills until they go to college.
However, Sima Yige doesn’t think so. “I think I’d be all right. I wouldn’t just eat sandwiches or fruit. I know
how to cook some simple dishes because my mum showed me,” the 13-year-old boy said. In his opinion, many
teenagers (2)过分依赖 their parents, and there is much more to learn than cooking, like “tidying up your room or
even dressing yourself properly”.
For most teenagers, it wouldn’t be a holiday at all.
任务一：完成句子。
56．Zheng Chenyu thinks now teenagers are lazy because ________________.
57．Zheng Chenyu will learn to cook as soon as ________________.
任务二：英汉互译。
58．将(1)处的画线句子译成汉语：
_____________________________________________________
59．将(2)处的“过分依赖”译成英文：
_____________________________________________________
任务三： 回答问题.
60．Would life be as easy for teenagers living alone as when their parents are around?
_____________________________________________________.
【答案】
56．parents do almost everything for them
57．she leaves home
58．他们直到上大学才学习生活的技能
59．depend too much on
60．No, it wouldn’t
【解析】本文主要讲述了当代父母为孩子包办一切，致使很多青少年在父母不在家时不知道该怎么照顾自己，缺少
生活技能的问题。
56．根据“But now parents do almost everything for us. We’re very lazy”可知，她认为，父母几乎为青少年做
了一切致使他们很懒，故填parents do almost everything for them。
57．根据“The moment I leave home, I’ll learn to cook.”可知，她一离开家就学做饭。故填she leaves home。
58．They“他们”；don’t learn“不学”；any life skills“任何生活技能”；until“直到”，not...until...“直到……
才……”；they go to college“他们上大学”。故填：他们直到上大学才学习生活的技能。
59．“依赖”depend on；“过分” too much，副词修饰动词depend，放在动词之后。故填depend too
much on。
60．根据“For most teenagers, it wouldn’t be a holiday at all.”可知，最后一段回答了第一段的两个问题
“Would life be as easy as when your parents are around? Would it be a perfect holiday for you?”，即不会像父母
在家那样轻松，此处用否定回答。故填No, it wouldn’t。
（十三）
A small bee flying from flower to flower is very important to the world. Bees pollinate (对……授粉) the
crops and help them grow.
Now billions of bees all over the world are dying, and no one really knows why. This is a disaster (灾难) for
the world. Many things would change without bees.
Thousands of bees have flown away from their hives and disappeared.
Scientists and beekeepers are trying to solve the mystery ( 谜 ) of the disappearing bees .
Some scientists have examined dead bees. They have found that the bees are not very healthy at all. Scientists
think that one reason bees are dying is because of mites. Mites are tiny insects that cling onto bees. The mites can
make the bees get sick and die. Mites can destroy a whole beehive. Some scientists think that bees are disappearing
because they have been poisoned (中毒). Farmers spray their crops to kill insects that are eating the plants. These
sprays can make bees sick. Bees also may not be getting enough food to stay strong. Climate change might mean
the flowers open before the bees have woken from their winter sleep. Then the bees don’t get that nectar (花蜜) and
pollen that they need.It’s very hard for scientists to find out why bees are dying all over the world. Most bees die away from their
hives. So scientists don’t have a dead body to look at for clues.
It is very important for scientists to learn about how healthy bees are.
Everything must be done to ________ the bees in trouble.
61．Why are bees very important? (根据短文内容回答问题)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
62．What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 2 refer to? (第二段划线单词“this”指代什么？)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
63．Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. (将文中划线句子翻译成汉语) 。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
64．Please list (列举) two reasons about bees are not healthy in Paragraph 5.
①__________________________________________________________________________________________
②__________________________________________________________________________________________6
5．Fill in the blank in the last paragraph with a proper word. (在最后一段空白处填入一个恰当的词，使句意完
整)
_________.
【答案】
61．Because they can pollinate the crops and help them grow.
62．Billions of bees all over the world are dying.
63．科学家和养蜂人正试图解开蜜蜂消失的谜团。
64．Because of mites. Because they have been poisoned.
65．save
【解析】
本文主要介绍了全世界数十亿只蜜蜂都在死亡，科学家和养蜂人正试图解开蜜蜂消失的谜团，尽一切努力
拯救处于麻烦中的蜜蜂。
61．根据“A small bee flying from flower to flower is very important to the world. Bees pollinate the crops and
help them grow.”可知蜜蜂是重要的是因为它们可以给作物授粉，帮助它们生长。故填Because they can
pollinate the crops and help them grow.
62．根据“Now billions of bees all over the world are dying, and no one really knows why. This is a disaster for
the world.”可知代词“This”指代的是数十亿蜜蜂正在死亡这件事。故填Billions of bees all over the world aredying.
63．Scientists and beekeepers“科学家和养蜂人”；are trying to solve“正在试图解决”；the mystery of the
disappearing bees“蜜蜂消失的谜团”。故填“科学家和养蜂人正试图解开蜜蜂消失的谜团。”
64．根据“Scientists think that one reason bees are dying is because of mites. ... Some scientists think that bees
are disappearing because they have been poisoned. ... Climate change might mean the flowers open before the bees
have woken from their winter sleep. Then the bees don’t get that nectar and pollen that they need.”可知蜜蜂不健
康可能是因为螨虫，也可能因为已经中毒了，或者因为气候变化，列出两点原因即可。故填①Because of
mites. ②Because they have been poisoned.
65．根据“Now billions of bees all over the world are dying, and no one really knows why. This is a disaster for
the world.”可知大量蜜蜂死亡对世界来说是个灾难，应尽力拯救蜜蜂，此处填save。故填save。
（十四）
Time spent in a bookshop can be enjoyable. If you go to a good bookshop, no assistant will come near to you
and say, “Can I help you?” You needn’t buy anything you don’t want. You may just try to find out where the book
you want is and read it. But if you fail, A ． It seems that he is not interested in selling any books at all.
There is a story which tells us about a good bookshop. A medical student found a very B．________(use) book
in the bookshop. C ． But it was too expensive for him to buy. He couldn’t get it from the school library, either. So
every afternoon, he went there to read little at a time. One day, he couldn’t find the book from its usual place and
was leaving when he saw an assistant D．________(sing) to him. To his E.________, the assistant pointed to the
book in the corner. “I put it there so that it couldn’t be sold out.”
阅读短文，根据题目要求完成下列任务。
66．将文中A．处画线句子翻译成汉语。
______________________________________________________
67．用文中B．处和D．处所给词的适当形式填空。
B．______________________________________________________
D．______________________________________________________
68．将文中C．处画线句子改写为同义句。
But it was _____ expensive _____ he couldn’t buy it.
69．根据短文内容，在文中E.处填入恰当的词。 _____
70．What do you think of the assistant? _____
【答案】66．他好像对卖书根本不感兴趣。 67．useful singing 68．so that 69．surprise
70．The assistant was kind.
【解析】
本文主要讲述了一个书店的好店员的故事。
66．It seems that…似乎；is interested in对……感兴趣；selling books卖书；not…at all一点也不。故答案为：
他好像对卖书根本不感兴趣。
67．B处修饰名词book，应用形容词useful“有用的”。故填useful；see sb. doing sth.“看见某人正在做某
事”，现在分词作宾语补足语singing“唱歌”。故填useful；singing。
68．too…to“太……而不能”，可改为so…that引导的结果状语从句，so后加形容词或副词原形。故填
so；that。
69．根据“the assistant pointed to the book in the corner. ‘I put it there so that it couldn’t be sold out.’ ”可知这个
学生本以为书被卖了，所以当他得知店员把书给他放在角落时，他很吃惊，to one’s surprise“令某人吃惊的
是”。故填surprise。
70．根据“the assistant pointed to the book in the corner. ‘I put it there so that it couldn’t be sold out.’ ”可知是店
员给他放到角落里以免让人买走了，所以这个店员非常善良。故填The assistant was kind.
（十五）
Many people have jobs. They go to work nearly every day. Some people are lucky. Either they have very
interesting jobs or they make a lot of money. Most people are not so lucky. ①________ their jobs are very
interesting ②________ they make much money.
The most interesting jobs are often the most difficult. People take a long time to learn how to do them. Doctors
study for at least six years after finishing school.
Some young people have interesting and high-pay jobs. Many young players do their work successfully.
Football and tennis stars are usually under 35 years old. Older people usually can not play these sports very well.
They cannot move fast enough. Golf, however, is a good sport for older people. Many golf players are quite old, but
they can play it successfully.
Most people work until they are 60 or 65 years old. Then they retire（退休）and have a lot of free time. Some
people never retire though these people usually have very interesting jobs. Writers, artists（演员）usually work
until they die. Their work is their life.
71．Do most people have interesting and high-pay jobs?
_____________________72．Why do some jobs have to be taken a long time to learn?
_____________________
73．Doctors study for at least six years after finishing school.（划线提问）
_____________________
74．在文章中划线处填入两个合适的词。① ________ ② ________
75．Many golf players are quite old, but they can play it successfully.（写出本句的同义句）
_____________________.
【答案】
71．No, they don’t.
72．Because the most interesting jobs are often the most difficult.
73．How long do doctors study after finishing school?
74．Neither nor
75．Though many golf players are quite old, they can play it successfully.
【解析】
本文主要讲述了不同的职业。有些工作很有趣，有些工作必须通过学习才能胜任；一些工作适合年轻人，
一些适合年纪大的人；人们通常工作到60岁，而有些工作则没有年龄的限制。
71．根据“Some people are lucky. Either they have very interesting jobs or they make a lot of money. Most
people are not so lucky.”可知，有一些人是幸运的，但大多数人是不幸的，可推出大多数人的工作既不有趣
也赚不了多少钱，故填No, they don’t.
72．根据“The most interesting jobs are often the most difficult. People take a long time to learn how to do them.”
可知，人们要花很长时间才能学会怎么做是因为最有趣的工作往往是最困难的，故填Because the most
interesting jobs are often the most difficult.
73．根据划线部分可知，对一段时间提问用how long，原句是含有实义动词的一般现在时，借助助动词do
放在主语“doctors”之前构成疑问句，故填How long do doctors study after finishing school?
74．根据“Some people are lucky. Either they have very interesting jobs or they make a lot of money.”和“Most
people are not so lucky.”可知，大多数人的工作既不有趣也赚不了多少钱，neither...nor...“既不……也
不……”符合句意，故填Neither；nor。
75．根据“Many golf players are quite old, but they can play it successfully.”可知，许多高尔夫球手年纪都很
大了，但他们能打得很成功，与Though many golf players are quite old, they can play it successfully.”同义。故
填Though many golf players are quite old, they can play it successfully.
