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八年级下学期期末重难知识点串讲+精练
专题09 完形填空专练
（一）
Robby was 11 years old when his mother dropped him off for his first piano lesson. I ___1___ that students
begin at an earlier age, which I explained to Robby, but Robby said that it had been his mother’s ___2___ to hear
him play the piano. So I took him as a student.
Although Robby tried very hard, he didn’t have the basic sense of music. However, he continued and at the
end of each weekly ___3___ he would always say, “My mom’s going to hear me play some day.” But it seemed
___4___. He just did not have any inborn ability.
I only knew his mother from distance as she dropped Robby off or waited in her old car to ___5___ him up.
She always waved and smiled but never visited my class. Then one day Robby ___6___ coming to our lessons. He
telephoned me and said his mother was ___7___.
Several weeks later I was preparing my students for the music show ___8___ Robby came and asked me if
he could be in it. “Miss Hondorf I will just go to ___9___!” He said.
The night for the show came. The high school gym was ____10____ with parents, friends and relatives. The
show went off well. Then Robby came up on stage. I was ____11____ when he said that he had chosen Mozart’s
Concerto No. 21 in C Major. I was not ____12____ what I heard next. His fingers were light on the keys. He
played so ____13____ that everyone rose to applaud (为……鼓掌) him. In tears I ran up on stage, “Oh, Robby!
How’d you do it?”
“Well, Miss Hondorf ... I kept on ____14____ at home. Remember I told you my mom was sick? Well, in fact she
had cancer and passed away this morning. And well ... she was born deaf, so tonight was the ____15____ time she
ever heard me play ...”
1．A．imagine B．prefer C．think D．wish
2．A．dream B．idea C．need D．plan
3．A．meeting B．lesson C．test D．show
4．A．successful B．hopeless C．wonderful D．useless
5．A．take B．put C．pick D．hold
6．A．finished B．stopped C．broke D．ended
7．A．sick B．tired C．deaf D．unhappy8．A．when B．as C．while D．since
9．A．succeed B．learn C．listen D．play
10．A．seated B．held C．filled D．mixed
11．A．angry B．certain C．disappointed D．surprised
12．A．pleased with B．interested in C．excited for D．ready for
13．A．carefully B．wonderfully C．differently D．hard
14．A．listening B．practicing C．training D．learning
15．A．first B．last C．worst D．best
【答案】
1．C2．A3．B4．B5．C6．B7．A8．A9．D10．C11．D12．D13．B14．B15．A
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者的一个钢琴学生罗比和他母亲之间感人的故事。
1．句意：我认为学生应该从小就开始学习，我向罗比解释了这一点，但罗比说，听他弹钢琴一直是他母
亲的梦想。
imagine想象；prefer更喜欢；think认为；wish希望。根据“students begin at an earlier age, which I explained
to Robby”可知“学生们从小就开始学习”是作者的想法，用think符合语境。故选C。
2．句意：我认为学生应该从小就开始学习，我向罗比解释了这一点，但罗比说，听他弹钢琴一直是他母
亲的梦想。
dream梦想；idea主意；need需要；plan计划。根据“My mom’s going to hear me play some day.”可推出罗
比学习弹钢琴是为了妈妈的梦想。故选A。
3．句意：然而，他仍然坚持下去，在每周的课结束时，他总是说：“有一天我妈妈会听到我弹琴的。”
meeting会议；lesson课；test测试；show展示。根据“Robby was 11 years old when his mother dropped him
off for his first piano lesson.”可推出是每周课程结束时。故选B。
4．句意：但似乎没有希望。
successful成功的；hopeless没有希望的；wonderful精彩的；useless没用的。根据“He just did not have any
inborn ability.”可知作者认为罗比没什么天赋，完成妈妈的梦想是没什么希望的。故选B。
5．句意：我只在他母亲送罗比回家或者开着她的旧车来接他的时候才认识她。
take带走；put放；pick摘，采；hold握住。根据“waited in her old car”可知是来接罗比，pick sb. up“接某
人”。故选C。
6．句意：然后有一天罗比不再来上我们的课了。
finished完成；stopped停止；broke破坏；ended结束。根据“He telephoned me”可知停止上课了。故选B。7．句意：他打电话给我说他母亲病了。
sick生病的；tired累的；deaf聋的；unhappy不高兴的。根据“Remember I told you my mom was sick?”可知
罗比告诉作者他母亲病了。故选A。
8．句意：几个星期后，当我在为学生们准备音乐节目时，罗比过来问我他是否可以参加。
when当……时；as因为；while当……时；since自从。根据“Several weeks later I was preparing my students
for the music show ... Robby came and asked me if he could be in it.”可知此处表示当某事发生时，某人正在做
什么，从句是短暂性动词，用when引导时间状语从句。故选A。
9．句意：霍道夫小姐，我要去演奏了！
succeed成功；learn学会；listen听；play演奏。根据“His fingers were light on the keys. He played ...”可知罗
比要上台演奏。故选D。
10．句意：高中体育馆挤满了家长、朋友和亲戚。
seated坐下；held容纳；filled充满；mixed混合。be filled with“充满”，此处指体育管理挤满了人。故选
C。
11．句意：当他说他选择了莫扎特的C大调第21号协奏曲时，我感到很惊讶。
angry生气的；certain必定的；disappointed失望的；surprised惊讶的。根据“that he had chosen Mozart’s
Concerto No. 21 in C Major”可知选的是名曲，让作者惊讶。故选D。
12．句意：我对接下来听到的事毫无准备。
pleased with对……感到满意；interested in对……有兴趣；excited for为……兴奋；ready for对……有适合
准备。根据“In tears I ran up on stage, ‘Oh, Robby! How’d you do it?’ ”可知罗比的演奏出乎作者意料，作者
没有丝毫准备。故选D。
13．句意：他演奏得太棒了，大家都站起来为他鼓掌。
carefully小心地；wonderfully极好地；differently不同地；hard努力地。根据“everyone rose to applaud
him”可知大家都站起来鼓掌，应是因为他演奏的太好了。故选B。
14．句意：我一直在家练习。
listening听；practicing练习；training训练；learning学习。根据“He played so ... that everyone rose to
applaud him.”及“kept on”可推出要解释因为坚持练习才演奏得这么好。故选B。
15．句意：并且……她天生耳聋，所以今晚是她第一次听我演奏……
first第一；last最后的；worst最糟糕的；best最好的。根据“she was born deaf”可知天生耳聋，去世的灵魂
第一次听到罗比演奏。故选A。
（二）Every Monday morning, 73-year-old Li Lanjuan sits in her office at the First Hospital of Zhejiang University’s
School of Medicine in Hangzhou, receiving patients.
Despite being a leading figure in epidemiology in China, Li regards herself as an ___16___ medical worker.
When the novel coronavirus pneumonias(新冠病毒) ___17___ in late December, 2019. Li joined the expert group
on January 18th, 2020. and headed for Wuhan to fight against the disease.
As soon as the team found that the new virus can be ___18___ from person to person, Li bravely suggested
that Wuhan should be locked down ___19___. At that time, experts still knew ___20___ about the novel
coronavirus spread.
Li said that a city with over 11 million population would be in an emergency condition. Li cared about
___21___ more than millions of people in the city and the whole nation. She handed her ___22___ to the central
government again. It was accepted the next day and proven to be effective(有效) later. On February 1st, Li’s
medical team ___23___ Shulan Hospital in Hangzhou was ready for their aids to Wuhan, ___24___ directly for
Renming Hospital of Wuhan university to start their work. “We can bring our experience to Wuhan. And we hope
that sick patients can be ___25___ in a timely manner” she told China News.
But the hard work made her have very little time to ___26___. When a picture of her exhausted (筋疲力
竭)face was posted on the Internet, many Internet users ___27___, expressing concerns about her health. One
wrote, “Li is a real ___28___ who has devoted herself to public health”___29___ Li smiled and said, “I am in
good health, and continued to race against time,” according to China News.
Any job well done must have been ___30___ by a person who is fully devoted.
Li devoted herself to her work. No wonder many called her a female fighter on the front line.
16．A．ordinary B．active C．excellent D．important
17．A．set out B．come out C．broke out D．worked out
18．A．talked B．spread C．checked D．spoke
19．A．at times B．on time C．in time D．all time
20．A．much B．more C．many D．little
21．A．anything B．something C．nothing D．everything
22．A．money B．advice C．gifts D．answers
23．A．off B．for C．in D．from
24．A．heading B．getting C．agreeing D．calling
25．A．treated B．explained C．avoided D．turned26．A．waste B．sleep C．smile D．exercise
27．A．teared B．jumped C．changed D．doubted
28．A．actress B．hero C．inventor D．patient
29．A．As B．So C．And D．But
30．A．written down B．looked down C．carried out D．taken away
【答案】
16．A17．C18．B19．C20．D21．C22．B23．D24．A25．A26．B27．A28．B29．D30．C
【解析】
本文主要讲述了李兰娟教授在新冠病毒爆发期间致力于公共卫生事业，被称为前线女战士。
16．句意：尽管她是中国流行病学的领军人物，但她认为自己只是一名普通的医务工作者。
ordinary普通的；active积极的；excellent优秀的；important重要的。由句首的Despite可知后半句与前半
句形成对比，故李兰娟把自己当作一名普通的医务工作者，故选A。
17．句意：2019年12月底，新型冠状病毒肺炎爆发，李兰娟于2020年1月18日加入专家组并前往武汉抗
击疾病。
set out出发；come out出现；broke out爆发；worked out计算出。根据时间节点“in late December, 2019”可
知是新冠病毒爆发的时间，故选C。
18．句意：团队一发现这种新病毒能在人和人之间传播，李兰娟就勇敢的建议武汉应该及时封锁。
talked谈话；spread传播；checked检查；spoke发言。根据“ from person to person”可知是说新冠病毒人人
传播，故选B。
19．句意：团队一发现这种新病毒能在人和人之间传播，李兰娟就勇敢的建议武汉应该及时封锁。
at times有时；on time准时；in time及时；all time全部时间。根据“Wuhan should be locked down”可知应
该是及时封锁，故选C。
20．句意：在那时，专家们仍然对新冠病毒的传播知道的很少。
much很多；more更多；many很多；little很少。根据“still”并结合当时为疫情初期可推测是知道的很少，
故选D。
21．句意：李兰娟关心的不过是这个城市和整个国家的数百万人。
anything任何事；something一些事；nothing没有什么；everything每件事物。“nothing more than“仅仅，
只不过是”，此处指李兰娟只关心这个城市和整个国家的数百万人，故选C。
22．句意：她再次向中央政府提交了她的建议。
money金钱；advice建议；gifts礼物；answers回答。根据“It was accepted the next day”可知此处是提交建
议，故选B。23．句意：2月1日，来自杭州树兰医院的李兰娟的医疗队准备好了支援武汉，直接前往武汉大学人民医
院开始工作。
off离开；for为了；in在……里面；from来自。根据“Shulan Hospital in Hangzhou”可知是来自杭州树兰医
院，故选D。
24．句意：2月1日，来自杭州树兰医院的李兰娟的医疗队准备好了支援武汉，直接前往武汉大学人民医
院开始工作。
heading朝……前进；getting得到；agreeing同意；calling打电话。head for“前往”，此处指前往武汉大学
人民医院开始工作，故选A。
25．句意：我们希望病人能得到及时的治疗
treated治疗；explained解释；avoided避免；turned转向。根据主语及助动词“sick patients can be ”可知是
病人能得到治疗，故选A。
26．句意：但是艰难的工作使得她几乎没有时间睡觉。
waste浪费；sleep睡觉；smile微笑；exercise锻炼。根据“When a picture of her exhausted (筋疲力竭)face
was posted on the Internet”可知她几乎没有时间睡觉导致筋疲力竭，故选B。
27．句意：当一张她筋疲力竭的面容的照片被发布在网上时，很多网友落泪了，表达了对她健康的关心。
teared流泪；jumped跳；changed改变；doubted质疑。根据“ expressing concerns about her health”可知是
网友感动到流泪，故选A。
28．句意：李兰娟是一个致力于公共卫生事业的真正的英雄。
actress女演员；hero英雄；inventor发明家；patient画家。根据“who has devoted herself to public health”可
知她是一个真正的英雄，故选B。
29．但是李兰娟笑着说：“我身体很好，继续和时间赛跑，”根据中国新闻报道。
As作为；So所以；And并且；But但是。根据“I am in good health, and continued to race against time,”可知
此处与上文网友的关心形成对比，表转折，故选D。
30．句意：任何一项出色的工作都必须由一个全身心投入的人来完成。
written down写下；looked down轻视；carried out执行；taken away拿走。根据“Any job well done must
have been”可知是工作被完成，故选C。
（三）
We went to an animal shelter to adopt(收养) puppy, but in reality, it was the puppy who adopted us.
____31____ we looked into the cage, small, three-month-old-beagle(小猎兔狗) puppy began wagging(摇摆) her
tail. She ____32____ to say, “Oh, you’re the family I’ve been looking for!” And for the next fifteen years, Puddin’(we named her Puddin’ because she was as ____33____ as a pudding dessert) became part of our ____34____.
Pet ownership has always been ____35____ in Western countries. Now, China is also discovering its love for
cats and dogs. It now ranks No. 3 in the ____36____ for pet ownership. The pet industry(产业), which sells food
and toys as well as grooming(刷洗梳毛) and veterinarian(pet doctor) services, is one of the country’s fastest-
growing industries.
Pets bring lot of ____37____ to your home, but they are also big responsibility(责任). Pets are not toys. You
cannot put them away when you are ____38____ of playing with them. Dogs, in particular, need to be
____39____ to behave properly and they need exercise. Even in bad ____40____, you have to take them for walks
or for a run in the park. And, while you are training your dog, your dog is also training you to think about others
and ____41____ others, not just about yourself.
Puddin’ was my best friend when I was growing up. We sat ____42____ on the sofa and watched television.
She kept me company(陪伴) when I was doing homework. And when came home, she was always there to
____43____ me, leaping up and barking and wagging her tail.
Puddin’ is now ____44____, but you can still recognize(认出) her in old family photos: She is the one
____45____ fur(毛皮).
31．A．Until B．Unless C．As D．Since
32．A．looked B．seemed C．felt D．turned
33．A．small B．slow C．smart D．sweet
34．A．family B．home C．house D．room
35．A．difficult B．interesting C．popular D．unusual
36．A．city B．world C．country D．village
37．A．worry B．surprise C．beauty D．joy
38．A．tired B．successful C．excited D．silent
39．A．shot B．hid C．trained D．beat
40．A．scene B．weather C．condition D．location
41．A．pick up B．work out C．depend on D．care about
42．A．alone B．together C．apart D．simply
43．A．encourage B．introduce C．greet D．research
44．A．gone B．feared C．hurried D．saved
45．A．having B．collecting C．recording D．wearing
【答案】31．C32．B33．D34．A35．C36．B37．D38．A39．C40．B41．D42．B43．C44．A45．D
【解析】
本文通过自己养狗的经历告诉我们：宠物给人们带来欢乐，但也意味着责任，它们不是玩具，我们要善待
宠物。
31．句意：当我们往笼子里看的时候，一只三个月大的小猎犬在摇着尾巴。
Until直到；Unless除非；As当……时；Since自从。根据“small, three-month-old-beagle(小猎兔狗) puppy
began wagging(摇摆) her tail”可知，当我们看向笼子的时候，故选C。
32．句意：她好像在说:“哦，你就是我一直在找的家人！”
looked看；seemed似乎；felt感觉；turned转变。根据“Oh, you’re the family I’ve been looking for!”可知，
似乎在说，故选B。
33．句意：在接下来的15年里，布丁(我们叫它布丁，因为它像布丁甜点一样甜)成为了我们家庭的一部分。
small小的；slow缓慢的；smart聪明的；sweet甜蜜的。根据“a pudding dessert”可知，和点心一样甜，故
选D。
34．句意：在接下来的15年里，布丁(我们叫它布丁，因为它像布丁甜点一样甜)成为了我们家庭的一部分。
family家庭；home家；house房子；room房间。根据“Oh, you’re the family I’ve been looking for!”可知，成
为我们家庭一份子，故选A。
35．句意：养宠物在西方国家一直很流行。
difficult困难的；interesting有趣的；popular受欢迎的；unusual不寻常。根据“It now ranks No. 3”可知，养
宠物在西方受欢迎，故选C。
36．句意：它现在是世界上养宠物排名第三的国家。
city城市；world世界；country城市；village村庄。根据“Now, China is also discovering its love for cats and
dogs. ”可知，在世界上排名第三，故选B。
37．句意：宠物给你的家带来了很多欢乐，但它们也带来了很大的责任。
worry担忧；surprise惊讶；beauty美丽；joy快乐。根据“but they are also big responsibility”可知，带来很
多乐趣，故选D。
38．句意：当你玩累了，你就不能把它们收起来。
tired厌倦的；successful成功的；excited兴奋的；silent安静的。be tired of“厌倦”，故选A。
39．句意：尤其是狗，它们需要被训练得举止得体，它们需要锻炼。
shot射击；hid隐藏；trained训练；beat打败。根据“behave properly and they need exercise”可知，狗需要被
训练，故选C。
40．句意：即使天气不好，你也要带它们去散步或在公园里跑步。scene场景；weather天气；condition条件；location位置。根据“you have to take them for walks or for a run
in the park”可知，天气不好的时候也要遛狗，故选B。
41．句意：而且，当你训练你的狗狗的时候，你的狗狗也在训练你为他人着想，关心他人，而不仅仅是你
自己。pick up捡起；work out算出；depend on依靠；care about关心。根据“not just about yourself”可知，
关心其他人，故选D。
42．句意：我们一起坐在沙发上看电视，我做作业的时候她陪着我。
alone独自的；together一起；apart分开；simply仅仅。根据“on the sofa and watched television”可知，一起
坐在沙发上看电视，故选B。
43．句意：当我回家时，她总是在那里迎接我，跳起来，吠叫，摇尾巴。
encourage鼓励；introduce介绍；greet打招呼；research研究。根据“leaping up and barking and wagging her
tail”可知，坐在那里和我打招呼，故选C。
44．句意：布丁现在已经不在了，但你仍然可以在以前的家庭照片中认出她：她是那个穿着皮草的那一位。
gone消失；feared害怕；hurried匆忙；saved拯救。根据“but you can still recognize(认出) her in old family
photos”可知，狗已经不在了，故选A。
45．句意：布丁现在已经不在了，但你仍然可以在以前的家庭照片中认出她：她是那个穿着皮草的那一位。
having有；collecting收集；recording记录；wearing穿。根据“fur”可知，穿着皮草的那一位，将动物拟人
化，故选D。
（四）
Life is always full of challenges and difficult experiences. They can help you find out who you really are.
About two years ago, I was ____46____ in one of first taekwondo(跆拳道) Championships. I was quite
____47____ about myself. My opponent(对手) was very thin. The thoughts in my head were something like
“She’s so tiny and of course you’ll win.” ____48____ the match started, my opponent’s(对手的) true personality
came out. She came straight at me and gave head kick to me, scoring three points in the first five seconds. I was so
shocked, scared and ____49____ everything my coach said. I was kicking blindly, in the ____50____ of not
losing. But the fact hit me. I lost 21—5. I had never lost before. I was afraid of the girl, and to me, her name was
connected with ____51____.
The experience lasted with me. I worked and trained harder than before. I listened to my coach wholeheartedly
and made sure I was not overconfident. The following year, I ____52____ the same girl once again at the
championships, I was ____53____. But with the encouragement from my coach I ____54____ some confidence.
As the competition started, I wasn’t scared like the past match but listened to my coach’s ____55____. His voice____56____ me around the ring(拳击场) to fight at key moments. The main thought in my head was not about
winning or losing, ____57____ doing my best.
Finally, I won. My hard work and listening to my coach all ____58____. My opponent had the same thin
shape, but did not make me scared anymore.
From this experience, I learned not to be too proud. It is important to ____59____ the fact that there are people
better than you. But with this idea in mind, you can work hard to become that person who is better. This experience
also taught me not to judge others by their ____60____. We should be modest and learn more from others,
especially from our opponents.
46．A．playing B．beating C．competing D．training
47．A．proud B．sure C．nervous D．worried
48．A．While B．Until C．Since D．When
49．A．remembered B．forgot C．left D．brought
50．A．face B．hope C．fact D．result
51．A．failure B．success C．amazement D．excitement
52．A．faced B．hit C．realized D．reminded
53．A．pleased B．moved C．afraid D．surprised
54．A．developed B．borrowed C．lost D．kept
55．A．rules B．skills C．advice D．performance
56．A．showed B．kept C．let D．led
57．A．and B．or C．so D．but
58．A．worked B．won C．made D．failed
59．A．challenge B．accept C．receive D．refuse
60．A．description B．words C．hearts D．looks
【答案】
46．C47．B48．D49．B50．B51．A52．A53．C54．A55．C56．D57．D58．A59．B60．D
【解析】
本文讲述了作者在比赛中骄傲自满，光凭别人的外表就断定别人的实力，结果因为轻敌而输掉比赛。
于是从此之后刻苦练习，不仅战胜了对手也战胜了自己。
46．句意：大约两年前，我参加了第一届跆拳道锦标赛。
playing玩；beating打；competing竞争，参加比赛；training培训。根据“first taekwondo(跆拳道)
Championships. ”可知，是参加了这个比赛，故选C。47．句意：我对自己很有把握。
proud骄傲的；sure确定的；nervous紧张的；worried担心的。根据“She’s so tiny and of course you’ll win.”
可知，作者看到对方很瘦，就对自己很有把握，认为这一次肯定能赢，故选B。
48．句意：当比赛开始了，我对手的真实性格就显露出来了。
While而；Until直到；Since自从；When当……时候。根据“the match started, my opponent’s(对手的) true
personality came out.”可知，此处应需要一个连词引导时间状语从句，when符合语境，故选D。
49．句意：我很震惊，很害怕，忘记了教练说的一切。
remembered记得；forgot忘记；left离开；brought带来。根据“I was kicking blindly”可知，作者在盲目地
踢，说明忘记了教练所说的话，故选B。
50．句意：我在盲目地踢，希望不会输。
face面对；hope希望；fact事实；result结果。根据“I was kicking blindly, in the...of not losing. But the fact
hit me. I lost”和上文“I was quite sure about myself”可知，作者认为自己会赢，所以希望不会输掉比赛，in
the hope of“希望”，故选B。
51．句意：我以前从未输过。我害怕这个女孩，对我来说，她的名字总是和失败联系在一起。
failure失败；success成功；amazement惊奇；excitement奋。根据“But the fact hit me. I lost 21—5”可知，
作者输掉了比赛，将那个女孩的名字已经与自己的战败联系起来了，故选A。
52．句意：第二年，我在锦标赛上再次面对那个女孩，我有些害怕。
faced面对；hit击打；realized意识到；reminded提醒。根据“The following year, I...the same girl once again
at the championships”可知，第二年作者又遇见了那个女孩，故选A。
53．句意：第二年，我在锦标赛上再次面对那个女孩，我有些害怕。
pleased开心的；moved移动的；afraid害怕的；surprised吃惊的。根据“But with the encouragement from
my coach”可知，作者本来是害怕的，但是教练给了他鼓励，故选C。
54．句意：但在教练的鼓励下，我建立了一些信心。
developed发展；borrowed借；lost失去；kept保持。根据“But with the encouragement from my coach”可知，
教练给了作者鼓励，所以作者增加了一些信心，故选A。
55．句意：比赛开始时，我没有像前一场比赛那样害怕，而是听从了教练的建议。
rules规则；skills技巧；advice建议；performance表演。根据“I wasn’t scared like the past match but listened
to my coach’s”可知，这一次作者并没有像上次一样陷入恐慌，说明作者听取了教练的建议，故选C。
56．句意：在关键时刻，他的声音指引我绕着擂台战斗。
showed展示；kept保持；let让；led引导。根据“His voice...me around the ring to fight at key moments.”并结合语境可知，教练的声音引导着作者在战斗，故选D。
57．句意：我脑子里的主要想法不是输赢，而是全力以赴。
and和；or或；so所以；but但是。根据“The main thought in my head was not about winning or losing, but
doing my best.”可知，作者的想法不是输或者赢，而是全力以赴去比赛，所以此处隐含转折的意思，故选
D。
58．句意：我的刻苦训练和听从教练的指导都起到了作用。
worked奏效；won赢；made制造；failed失败。根据“Finally, I won.”可知，作者最后赢了，说明作者的努
力和教练的指导有效果，worked符合语境，故选A。
59．句意：重要的是要接受有人比你更好这个事实。
challenge挑战；accept接受；receive接收；refuse拒绝。根据“From this experience, I learned not to be too
proud...But with this idea in mind, you can work hard to become that person who is better”可知，作者认为这世界
上肯定有人比自己更好，但是重要的是要接受这个事实，并努力工作，成为一个更好的人，故选B。
60．句意：这次经历也教会了我不要以貌取人，要谦虚，多向别人学习，特别是向对手学习。
description描述；words单词；hearts心；looks外貌。根据上文“My opponent(对手) was very thin.”可知，
一开始作者认为对方很瘦，自己就一定能赢，但是结果却给作者当头一棒，由此作者也学会了一个道理：
不要以貌取人，故选D。
（五）
I returned home to spend the holiday with my mom happily. I would like to sit on the sofa, watching TV and
talking with her ____61____ midnight.
However, things were not as I expected. Not long after I arrived home, one of her friends asked her to go to a
party and she left home at once. She came back late that night. I didn’t ____62____ she loved me.
During the following days, I didn’t speak to her. ____63____ she spoke to me, I said nothing. But later I
began to feel sad. Sometimes I really wanted to ____64____ sorry to her, but I couldn’t speak out. So I helped
____65____ some housework. From making the bed to cleaning the house, I did everything I could when my
mother ____66____ at home. When she returned, she felt ____67____.
On the last day, my mother drove me to the train station. At first we said nothing, ____68____ she said, “Sorry for
that night. You know that you are the most ____69____ to me.” I couldn’t say a word and I tried not to cry. Before
getting on the ____70____, I finally said sorry to her. She cried. But I knew she was happy.
61．A．before B．until C．unless D．though
62．A．explain B．compare C．think D．hope63．A．When B．Where C．Why D．How
64．A．speak B．talk C．tell D．say
65．A．to B．for C．with D．of
66．A．did B．was C．didn’t D．wasn’t
67．A．sad B．nervous C．happy D．lonely
68．A．or B．so C．but D．then
69．A．difficult B．important C．excited D．different
70．A．bus B．plane C．subway D．train
【答案】
61．B62．C63．A64．D65．C66．D67．C68．D69．B70．D
【解析】
本文主要讲述了作者因妈妈外出聚会而生气，并与妈妈冷战，接着意识到自己不对，为妈妈做了一些事情
后和妈妈冰释前嫌。
61．句意：我喜欢坐在沙发上，看电视，和她聊天直到午夜。
before在……之前；until直到；unless除非；though虽然。根据“midnight”可知，此处是指聊天直到深夜。
故选B。
62．句意：我以为她不爱我。
explain解释；compare比较；think认为；hope希望。根据“During the following days, I didn’t speak to her.”
可知，“我”一直没和妈妈说话，是因为认为妈妈不爱“我”了。故选C。
63．句意：她跟我说话时，我什么也没说。
When当……的时候；Where在哪里；Why为什么；How怎么样。根据“...she spoke to me, I said nothing.”
可知，此处是指当妈妈和“我”说话时，我不理她。故选A。
64．句意：但后来我开始感到难过。有时我真的想对她说对不起，但我说不出来。
speak说，多接语言；talk说，和with连用后接宾语；tell告诉，多用于tell sb. sth.；say说，后接说的内容。
固定短语say sorry to sb.“向某人道歉”。故选D。
65．句意：所以我帮忙做了一些家务。
to到；for为了；with和；of属于……的。固定短语help sb. with sth.“帮助某人做某事”。故选C。
66．句意：从铺床到打扫房子，我在妈妈不在家的时候，我做了我能做的一切。
did助动词，无实义；was是；didn’t助动词，无实义；wasn’t不是。根据“When she returned”可知，此处
是指在妈妈不在家的时候，是否定句。本文主体时态为一般过去时；且固定短语be at home意为“在家”，
主语“my mother”是单数，be动词用wasn’t。故选D。67．句意：当她回来时，她感到很高兴。
sad悲伤的；nervous紧张的；happy高兴的；lonely孤单的。根据“So I helped...some housework.”可知，
“我”在家做了家务，可推测出妈妈很高兴。故选C。
68．句意：起初我们什么也没说，然后她说：“那天晚上很抱歉。你知道你对我来说是最重要的。”
or否则，或者；so因此；but但是；then然后。根据“At first we said nothing,...she said”可知，一开始
“我”和妈妈都没说话，接着妈妈给“我”道歉了。故选D。
69．句意：起初我们什么也没说，然后她说：“那天晚上很抱歉。你知道你对我来说是最重要的。”
difficult困难的；important重要的；excited兴奋的；different不同的。根据“Sorry for that night...you are the
most...to me.”可知，妈妈向“我”道歉，说明“我”对于妈妈来说是最重要的。故选B。
70．句意：在上火车之前，我终于向她道歉了。
bus公共汽车；plane飞机；subway地铁；train火车。根据“my mother drove me to the train station”可知，
此处是指上火车。故选D。
（六）
DIY(do-it-yourself) is very ____71____ in China now. Li Junli is a big fan of it. Junli works in Beijing.
Though he enjoys his work, ____72____ it is hard for him to relax after work.
One day when he ____73____ in a DIY toy store, he had an idea, “ Why not ____74____ something to
relax myself?” Then he ____75____ to make model planes, model ships and ____76____. The things he made by
himself don’t look as delicate(精致的) as ____77____ in the shops, but he likes them. Now his bookcase are full
____78____ all kinds of things he ____79____ made. Many of his friends like them, too.
More and more young people are ____80____ or creating things on their own like Junli. Though making
things with their own ____81____ may take lots of time, they enjoy the process(过程). They can make
____82____ anything they like.
DIY may be new to the ____83____, yet it was once a(n) way of life for many old people. During the 1960s and
1970s, there were not enough things ____84____ people to live on, so they had to do many things themselves. If
they wanted something done, they had to do it ____85____; and if they needed something, they made it
themselves.
71．A．boring B．different C．popular D．friendly
72．A．but B．and C．/ D．for
73．A．is B．was C．are D．were
74．A．make B．buy C．sell D．eat75．A．begins B．began C．begin D．begun
76．A．something elseB．anything else C．else something D．else anything
77．A．that B．those C．it D．they
78．A．to B．with C．in D．of
79．A．is B．are C．was D．has
80．A．make B．to make C．making D．made
81．A．hands B．feet C．heads D．legs
82．A．often B．hardly C．almost D．never
83．A．young B．old C．tall D．short
84．A．for B．to C．with D．in
85．A．himself B．myself C．herself D．themselves
【答案】
71．C72．C73．B74．A75．B76．A77．B78．D79．D80．C81．A82．C83．A84．A85．D
【解析】
本文讲述了DIY在中国很受年轻人的欢迎，有越来越多的年轻人像Li Junli一样自己动手制作东西。
71．句意：DIY现在在中国很流行。
boring无聊的；different不同的；popular受欢迎的；friendly友好的。根据“Li Junli is a big fan of it.”可知，
此处应表达DIY在中国受欢迎，随后举例说明一名忠实粉丝的经历。故选C。
72．句意：虽然他喜欢他的工作，但下班后很难放松。
but但是；and并且；/不填；for为了。根据“Though he enjoys his work, … it is hard for him to relax after
work.”可知，此句为though引导的让步状语从句，though不能与but连用，空格处不填连词。故选C。
73．句意：有一天，当他在一家DIY玩具店时，他有了一个想法：“为什么不做点什么来放松一下自己
呢？”
is是，主语是第三人称单数；was是，is/am的过去式；are是，主语是第二人称和第一、三人称复数；were
是，are的过去式。根据“one day”和“he had an idea”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，主语he为第三人称
单数，应用was。故选B。
74．句意：有一天，当他在一家DIY玩具店时，他有了一个想法：“为什么不做点什么来放松一下自己
呢？”
make制作；buy买；sell卖；eat吃。根据“Then he … to make model planes, model ships and …”可知，此处
指为什么不制作些什么。故选A。
75．句意：然后他开始制作飞机模型、轮船模型和其他一些东西。begins开始，第三人称单数形式；began开始，过去式；begin开始，原形；begun开始，过去分词。此处
讲述过去某个时间点发生的事，应为一般过去时，谓语动词为过去式。故B。
76．句意：然后他开始制作飞机模型、轮船模型和其他一些东西。
something else别的东西；anything else别的任何东西；else something语法错误；else anything语法错误。
else和不定代词搭配时，应后置，C和D属于语法错误；anything通常用于否定句和疑问句，此句为肯定句，
表示“其他的东西”，应用something else。故选A。
77．句意：他自己做的东西看起来不像商店里的东西那么精致，但他喜欢它们。
that那个；those那些；it它；they他（她，它）们，主格。根据“The things he made by himself don’t look
as delicate(精致的) as …in the shops”可知，空格处指代商店里的那些商品，用those。故选B。
78．句意：现在他的书架上摆满了他做的各种各样的东西。
to到；with和；in在……里面；of……的。根据“are full … all kinds of things”可知，此处指摆满了各种东
西，be full of“充满……”，固定搭配。故选D。
79．句意：现在他的书架上摆满了他做的各种各样的东西。
is是，主语是第三人称单数；are是，主语是第二人称和第一、三人称复数；was是，is/am的过去式；has
是助动词have的第三人称单数形式。此句为定语从句，根据“Now his bookcase are full … all kinds of things
he … made.”可知，从句时态为现在完成时，主语为第三人称单数he，过去分词made前应为助动词has。
故选D。
80．句意：越来越多的年轻人像Junli一样，自己动手制作或创造东西。
make制作，原形；to make制作，动词不定式；making制作，现在分词/动名词；made制作，过去式。根
据“people are … or creating things”可知，and连接两个并列谓语，句子时态为现在进行时，结构为“be
doing”，空格处为现在分词making。故选C。
81．句意：虽然用自己的双手制作东西可能要花费很多时间，但他们喜欢这个过程。
hands手；feet脚；heads头；legs腿。根据“More and more young people are…or creating things on their own
like Junli.”可知，一些人像Junli一样动手制作东西。故选A。
82．句意：他们几乎可以做任何他们喜欢的东西。
often经常；hardly很少；almost几乎；never从不。根据“They can make … anything they like.”可知，此处
指几乎可以做任何他们喜欢的东西。故选C。
83．句意：DIY对年轻人来说可能是新事物，但它曾经是许多老年人的一种生活方式。
young年轻的；old老的；tall高的；short短的。根据“yet it was once a(n) way of life for many old people”并
结合语境可知，此处指DIY对年轻人来说是新事物，the young表示“年轻人”。故选A。84．句意：在20世纪60年代和70年代期间，没有足够的东西供人们生活，所以他们不得不自己做很多东
西。
for供；to到；with和；in在……里面。根据“there were not enough things … people to live on,”可知，此处
指没有足够的东西供人们生活，应用for。故选A。
85．句意：如果他们想做某事，他们必须自己做；如果他们需要什么，他们自己做。
himself他自己；myself我自己；herself她自己；themselves他们自己。根据“If they wanted something done,
they had to do it …”可知，此处应为they的反身代词“themselves”，表示“他们自己”。故选D。
（七）
Would you like to do something you like and help others at the same time? If your ___86___ is “yes”, you
must have an interest in voluntary work. There are many ___87___ of volunteering. Today I’d like to talk about
three of them.
Volunteering in developing countries
To travel to communities in the developing world to work on projects is becoming a ___88___ form of
volunteering among young people. ___89___ include teaching English and helping poor children. International
volunteering can usually give the volunteers valuable skills, knowledge, and the experience of a lifetime.
___90___, some people can’t accept volunteering in their communities.
Environmental volunteering
To ___91___ our environment, volunteers organize many activities such as protecting ___92___ animals
and educating others on the natural environment. The Giant Panda Conservation programme in Xi’an and Sichuan,
China, is a famous endangered animals protection programme. The programme in Sichuan ___93___ huge foreign
support and volunteers.
Volunteering in schools
There is a great need for volunteers in school systems. Doing voluntary work at school is also good for the
volunteers, students, and schools. For example, volunteers may learn the ___94___ culture and language when
travelling to offer help. Cultural and language exchange during teaching and other school activities can be the most
interesting ___95___ experience for both students and volunteers.
86．A．answer B．idea C．thought D．choice
87．A．shapes B．ways C．groups D．rules
88．A．expensive B．difficult C．popular D．simple
89．A．Subjects B．Problems C．Trouble D．Activities90．A．Also B．However C．Luckily D．Besides
91．A．protect B．help C．love D．keep
92．A．strong B．small C．dangerous D．endangered
93．A．discovers B．refuses C．attracts D．prepares
94．A．important B．foreign C．funny D．strange
95．A．learning B．organizing C．living D．touring
【答案】
86．A87．B88．C89．D90．B91．A92．D93．C94．B95．A
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文，讲述了三种不同的志愿者活动。
86．句意：如果你的回答是“是”，你必须对志愿工作感兴趣。
answer回答；idea主意；thought想法；choice选择。根据“Would you like to do something you like and help
others at the same time?”可知，上文提出了一个问题，此处是这个问题的答案。故选A。
87．句意：志愿工作有很多种方式。
shapes形状；ways方式；groups组；rules规则。根据“Volunteering in developing
countries”、“Environmental volunteering”和“Volunteering in schools”可知，下文介绍了三种做志愿者的方
式。故选B。
88．句意：前往发展中国家的社区参与项目正在成为年轻人中一种受欢迎的志愿服务形式。
expensive贵的；difficult困难的；popular受欢迎的；simple简单的。根据“International volunteering can
usually give the volunteers valuable skills, knowledge, and the experience of a lifetime. ”可知，这种方式能够提
供志愿者很多好处，因此结合语境，这种方式在年轻人中是受欢迎的。故选C。
89．句意：活动包括教英语和帮助贫困儿童。
Subjects科目；Problems问题；Trouble麻烦；Activities活动。根据“teaching English and helping poor
children.”可知，教英语和帮助贫困儿童是活动的内容。故选D。
90．句意：然而，有些人可以在自己的社区接受志愿服务。
Also也；然而；However然而；Luckily幸运地；Besides此外。根据“some people can accept volunteering in
their communities.”可知，上文说了在发展中国家社区做志愿者的好处，下文说的是一些人不能接受在他们
的社区做志愿者活动，应用However表示上下文内容的转折。故选B。
91．句意：为了保护我们的环境，志愿者组织了许多活动，比如保护濒危动物和教育其他人了解自然环境。
protect保护；help帮助；love爱；keep保持。根据“volunteers organize many activities such as protecting …
animals and educating others on the natural environment.”可知，保护动物和教育其他人了解自然环境是为了保护环境。故选A。
92．句意：为了保护我们的环境，志愿者组织了许多活动，比如保护濒危动物和教育其他人了解自然环境。
strong强壮的；small小的；dangerous危险的；endangered濒危的。根据“volunteers organize many activities
such as protecting … animals”可知，环境志愿者的一项工作是保护濒危的动物。故选D。
93．句意：四川的项目吸引了大量外国支持和志愿者。
discovers发现；refuses拒绝；attracts吸引；prepares准备。根据“is a famous endangered animals protection
programme.”可知，西安和四川的保护大熊猫项目是有名的动物保护项目，因此能吸引大量的外国支持和志
愿者。故选C。
94．句意；例如，志愿者可以在旅行提供帮助时学习外国文化和语言。
important重要的；foreign外国的；funny有趣的；strange奇怪的。根据“For example, volunteers may learn
the … culture and language when travelling to offer help.”可知，旅行时提供帮助能学习外国的文化和语言。故
选B。
95．句意：教学和其他学校活动中的文化和语言交流对学生和志愿者来说都是最有趣的学习经历。
learning学习；organizing组织；living生活；touring旅游。根据“ Cultural and language exchange during
teaching and other school activities”可知，教学和其他学校活动中的文化和语言交流是一种学习经历。故选
A。
（八）
Dear e-diary,
30 September
I had a strange dream recently. In the afternoon, when I was on the bus coming home ___96___ school, I
began to relax, ___97___ then fell asleep and I started to dream.
In the dream, it was the ___98___ 2080 and I was working at a company. While I ___99___, someone stole
my car. I felt angry and ___100___. My CJ5 was an electronic car. It could fly ___101___ than any other car in
the sky.
In my dream, I met my best friend Andy. He told me about his wonderful ___102___. On Monday, Andy got a
present from his friend. It was a computer watch, so now he is ___103___ on the Internet. On Tuesday, his friends
gave him a surprise birthday party when he ___104___ home. On Wednesday, Andy met Kathy, an all school
fried. Kathy offered Andy a ____105____ in her company. On Thursday, Andy got an email from the supermarket
manager. The email told him that ____106____ had won a prize, and it was a CJ5. Andy ____107____ me to go
and I picked up the car with him.Just then, I felt ____108____ touch me on the shoulder. A kind, old lady was telling me to ____109____ the bus.
So that’s where my dream ended. I’ll never know ____110____ I got my beautiful CJ5 back.
96．A．to B．from C．at D．in
97．A．and B．but C．so D．or
98．A．time B．day C．year D．evening
99．A．work B．am working C．would work D．was working
100．A．sad B．excited C．frightened D．nervous
101．A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest
102．A．dream B．car C．week D．company
103．A．always B．never C．hardly D．even
104．A．went B．flew C．left D．arrived
105．A．room B．reason C．shape D．job
106．A．she B．he C．it D．you
107．A．made B．enjoyed C．let D．asked
108．A．someone B．anyone C．everyone D．no one
109．A．get on B．get off C．get down D．get up
110．A．as soon as B．until C．if D．though
【答案】
96．B97．A98．C99．D100．A101．B102．C103．A104．D105．D106．B107．D108．A109．B110．C
【解析】
本文介绍了作者的一个梦。
96．句意：下午，当我在从学校回家的公共汽车上，我开始放松，然后睡着了，我开始做梦。
to到；from从……起；at在；in在里面。根据“on the bus coming home…school”可知，这里指在从学校回
家的公共汽车上，因此选择from。故选B。
97．句意：下午，当我在从学校回家的公共汽车上，我开始放松，然后睡着了，我开始做梦。
and和；but但是；so所以；or或。“began to relax”与“then fell asleep”之间是并列关系，因此用and连接。
故选A。
98．句意：在梦中，那是2080年，我在一家公司工作。
time时间；day白天；year年；evening傍晚。空后的2080是指2080年。故选C。
99．句意：我工作的时候，有人偷了我的车。
根据“someone stole my car”及while可知，这里是由while引导的过去进行时，结构是：was/were+动词的现在分词。故选D。
100．句意：我感到愤怒和悲伤。
sad悲哀的；excited激动的；frightened害怕的；nervous焦虑的。根据“someone stole my car.”可知，这里
指我感到愤怒和悲伤。故选A。
101．句意：在天上它可以飞得比任何其他汽车都快。
fast快速的；faster更快；fastest最快的；the fastest最快的。根据“than any other car”可知，这里用副词的
比较级形式。故选B。
102．句意：他告诉我他那美好的一周。
dream梦想；car汽车；week周；company公司。由下文的On Monday, On Tuesday, On Wednesday, On
Thursday, 可知，这里说的是一个星期。故选C。
103．句意：那是一块电脑手表，所以现在他总是上网。
always总是；never从不；hardly几乎不；even即使。根据“It was a computer watch,”及 空后的“on the
Internet”可知，他总是用电脑手表上网。故选A。
104．句意：周二，当他到家时，朋友们给了他一个惊喜的生日派对。
went走；flew飞；left离开；arrived到达 。根据“his friends gave him a surprise birthday party”可知，这里
是Andy到家时发生的事情。故选D。
105．句意：凯西在她的公司里给安迪提供了一份工作。
room房间；reason原因；shape形状；job工作。根据“in her company”判断，应该是给安迪提供了一份工
作。故选D。
106．句意：邮件告诉他，他获奖了，是CJ5。
she她；he他；it它；you你。根据“The email told him”可知，这里用主格代词he作主语。故选B。
107．句意：安迪让我去，我和他一起去提车。
made制作；enjoyed享受；let允许；asked要求。根据“I picked up the car with him.”可知，这里是安迪让我
去，ask sb. to do sth.意为“叫某人做某事”。故选D。
108．句意：就在那时，我感觉有人碰了碰我的肩膀。
someone某人；anyone任何人；everyone每个人；no one没有人。这里是肯定句，用someone。故选A。
109．句意：一位善良的老太太喊我下车。
get on上车；get off下车；get down使沮丧；get up起床。根据前文的“when I was on the bus coming home”
可知，作者现在还在车上，因此是老太太喊作者下车。故选B。
110．句意：我永远也不知道我是否能找回漂亮的CJ5。
as soon as一……就……；until直到；if是否；though虽然。分析句子结构可知，这里是由if引导的宾语从句。故选C。
