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Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?
教材核心句式知识链接及典例解读
一、时间状语从句
【教材原句】
①The minute I sat down in front of the TV,my mom came over.我一坐在电视机前,我妈妈就过来了。
②My mom came over as soon as | sat down in front of the TV.我一坐在电视机前,我妈妈就过来了。
③I'l finish my homework while you help me with the dishes.你帮我洗碗时,我会完成作业。
【句式结构】“the minute/as soon as+时间状语从句(主语+谓语+其他)”意为“一······就······”,强调
两
个动作几乎同时发生;当主句是一般将来时时,从句用一般现在时;当主句是过去时时,从句也用过去时。
while引导时间状语从句时,意为“当······的时候”,可表示两个动作同时发生,也可以表示一个动作发生
时另一个动作正在进行,此时从句的谓语动词应用延续性动词。
典例
①Jack's mother was so tired.She fell asleep she lay down on the bed.
A.until B.as soon as C.unless
【解析】根据前一句句意“杰克的妈妈很累。”可推断此处表示“她一躺在床上就睡着了”。as soon as
意
为“一······就······”,符合语境。故选B项。
【答案】B
②Tony was drawing a picture I was doing my homework.
A.if B.because C.while D.until
【解析】主从句的两个动作均为过去进行时,故此处表示两个动作同时进行。故用while.
【答案】C
二、“the+比较级,the+比较级”结构
【教材原句】The earlier kids learn to be independent,the better it is for their future. 孩子们越早学会独立,对他们的未来就越好。
【句式结构】“the+比较级+主语+谓语,the+比较级+主语+谓语”结构意为“······越······,······就
越······”,前一分句为条件,后一分句为结果。表示一方随另一方程度的变化而变化时,表结果的分句可以
用一般将来时。the用在形容词或副词的比较级前。
The more we do for others,the happier we will be.我们为他人做得越多,我们就越快乐。
The more careful you are,the fewer mistakes you will make.你越细心,你就会犯越少的错误。
典例
The (努力)you work,the more progress you'll make.
【解析】由后半句及空前的The可知此句为“The+比较级,the+比较级”结构,结合语境“你越努力工作,
你将会取得越大的进步。”可知应填 harder.
【答案】harder
一、单项选择
1.—Could you please give the notebook to Jane?
—Sure, I’ll bring her ________ she comes back.
A.before B.because C.as soon as
【答案】C
【详解】
句意:——你能帮我把笔记本给Jane吗?——当然,她一回来,我就拿给她。
考查从属连词辨析。before在……之前;because因为;as soon as一……就。根据“I’ll bring her... she
comes back.”可知她一回来就拿给她,用as soon as引导时间状语从句。故选C。
2.The baby began to laugh ________ she saw her mother.
A.so that B.though C.as soon as D.unless
【答案】C
【详解】
句意:婴儿一看到母亲就开始笑了。
考查从属连词辨析。so that目的;结果;though尽管;as soon as一……就……;unless除非。根据前后句
意可知是“婴儿一看到母亲就开始笑了。”表示时间,故选C。
3.—Can you tell me when you are going to arrive there?—I’m not sure. But I’ll ring you up as soon as I ________ there tomorrow.
A.arrive B.arrived C.will arrive D.am going to arrive
【答案】A
【详解】
句意:——你能告诉我你什么时候到那里吗?——我不确定。但我明天一到那儿就给你打电话。
考查动词时态。as soon as引导的时间状语从句表将来的事时,这时主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在,
即:主将从现。本句主句是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,主语是I,动词用原形。故选A。
4.This beach will become very crowded ________ the holidays begin.
A.unless B.so that C.although D.as soon as
【答案】D
【详解】
句意:假期一开始,这个海滩就会变得非常拥挤。
考查连词辨析。unless除非;so that以便;although虽然;as soon as一……就……。根据“This beach will
become very crowded … the holidays begin.”可知,这里指“假期一开始,这个海滩就会变得非常拥挤”,应
用as soon as引导时间状语从句。故选D。
5.Maria will go somewhere interesting _________she gets to Hong Kong.
A.as soon as B.in order to C.so that D.though
【答案】A
【详解】
句意:玛丽亚一到香港就会去某个有趣的地方。
考查连词的辨析。as soon as一……就; in order to目的;为了;so that 为了,目的;though尽管。根据
“she gets to Hong Kong.”可知,玛丽亚一到香港就会去某个有趣的地方,此处是as soon as引导的时间状语
从句,故选A。
6.Jenny is afraid of the dog. She will run away ________ she sees it.
A.in order to B.although C.as soon as D.so that
【答案】C
【详解】
句意:珍妮很害怕狗,她一看到狗就跑开了。
考查从句。in order to为了,表目的;although虽然,引导让步状语从句;as soon as一……就,引导时间状
语从句;so that以便,引导目的状语从句。根据“she sees it”可知是时间状语从句,表达“一看到狗就跑开
了”,用“as soon as”。故选C。7.—Could you please give this book to Jane?
—Certainly, I will give her__________ she comes back.
A.unless B.until C.while D.as soon as
【答案】D
【详解】
句意:——你可以把这本书给Jane吗?——当然,她一回来,我就给她。
考查连词辨析。unless除非;until直到;while当……时;as soon as一……就……。根据“I will give her…
she comes back”可知,她一回来就把这本书给她,故选D。
8.I’ll go to visit my aunt in England ________ the summer holidays start.
A.since B.until C.as soon as
【答案】C
【详解】
句意:暑假一开始,我就去看望我在英国的姑姑。
考查连词辨析。since自从,引导时间状语从句;until直到……时候,引导时间状语从句;as soon as
一……就……,引导时间状语从句。根据句意,此处需表达“暑假一开始,我就……”,故as soon as符
合语境。故选C。
9.The minute I sat down in front of the TV, my mum came over.“The minute”means “_____”.
A.While B.As soon as C.Until D.Although
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:句意:我坐在电视机前的那一刻,我的妈妈走了过来。“The minute”的意思是“_____”。
While 当……的时候;As soon as一……就;Until 直到;Although尽管。所以选B。
考点:考查同义词。
10.My mother was cooking ________ my father was reading a newspaper at eight o’clock last night.
A.while B.since C.before D.because
【答案】A
【详解】
句意:昨晚八点我爸爸在看报纸时我妈妈在做饭。
考查从属连词辨析。while当……时;since自从;before在……之前;because因为。此处表示两个动作同
时发生,应该用while引导时间状语从句,故选A。
11.—What were you and your father doing at 7:00 yesterday evening?—I was doing my homework ________ my father was watching news on TV.
A.when B.as soon as C.while D.where
【答案】C
【详解】
句意:昨天晚上七点钟你和你的父亲正在做什么?——我在做作业,而我的父亲正在电视上看新闻。
考查从属连词辨析。when“当……时候”;as soon as“一……就……”;while“当……时候,而”;
where“在哪里”。根据“my father was watching news on TV”可知,从句使用过去进行时,且有对比的含义,
即“而我的父亲正在电视上看新闻”,故选C。
12.Mandy was playing the piano ________ Lisa was reading a book.
A.before B.after C.while D.until
【答案】C
【详解】
句意:曼迪在弹钢琴,丽莎在看书。
考查连词辨析。before在……之前;after在……之后;while当……时;until直到……为止。此处表示两个
持续动作同时发生,用while引导时间状语从句。故选C。
13.Tom helped me do the housework ______ you were sleeping.
A.unless B.while C.what D.until
【答案】B
【详解】
句意:当你睡觉的时候,汤姆帮忙我做家务。
考查连词。unless除非;while当……时;what什么;until直到。根据“helped me do the housework”及
“you were sleeping”可知表达过去某个事情发生的时候另一件事正在发生。表达“当你睡觉的时候”用
“while”引导时间状语从句。故选B。
14.—I failed my English exam. I am having a hard time these days.
—Don’t be sad. The ________ we work, the ________ we will be.
A.less; luckier B.harder; luckier C.more; more luckily D.better; more luckily
【答案】B
【详解】
句意:——我英语考试没及格。这些天我过得很艰难。——请不要悲伤。我们越努力,就越幸运。
考查比较级的用法。此处是“the+比较级,the+比较级”结构,work hard努力工作,第一处用harder,第
二处作表语,用形容词比较级luckier。故选B。15.The ________ kids learn to be independent, the ________ it is for their future.
A.early; good B.early; better C.earlier; better
【答案】C
【详解】
句意:孩子们学习独立越早,对他们的将来越好。
考查比较级的用法。句型“The+比较级,the+比较级”表示“越怎样,越怎样”,前后都要用比较级。故
选C。
16.The more books you read, ________ articles you can write.
A.good B.better C.the better D.the best
【答案】C
【详解】
句意:你读的书越多,写的文章就越好。
考查比较级。good好(原级);better更好(比较级);best最好(最高级)。“the+比较级..., the+比较
级...”表示“越……,越……”,是固定句式。故选C。
17.—Sarah, I’m a very slow reader. Could you give me some advice to improve my reading speed?
—Well, keep on reading something you enjoy. The more you read, ________ you’ll be.
A.the slower B.the fresher C.the faster
【答案】C
【详解】
句意:——莎拉,我读得很慢。你能给我一些建议提高我的阅读速度吗?——那就继续读你喜欢的书吧。
你读得越多,速度就会越快。
考查形容词。slower更慢的;fresher更新鲜的;faster更快的。句子用“the+比较级,the+比较级”表示
“越……就越……”。根据“improve my reading speed”可知是想要提高阅读速度,可知表达你读得越多,
速度就会“越快”,用比较级“the faster”。故选C。
18.—Could you tell me why you learn English so well?
—It’s very simple. ________ you study, ________ grades you will get.
A.The harder; the better B.Harder; better
C.The harder; better
【答案】A
【详解】
句意:——你能告诉我为什么你英语学得这么好吗? ——这很简单。你学习越努力,你的成绩就会越好。考查比较级。harder更努力地;better更好的。“the+比较级,the+比较级”表示“越……,就越……”,
A选项符合。故选A。
19.—Jimmy, ________ you study, ________ result you will get.
—I know, Miss Gao.
A.The better; the harder B.the hard; the better
C.The harder; the well D.the harder; the better
【答案】D
【详解】
句意:——Jimmy,你学习越努力,你的成绩就越好。——我知道,高老师。
考查形容词比较级。better更好的,good的比较级;harder更努力地,hard的比较级;句型“the+比较级…,
the+比较级…”表示“越……,就越……”,排除B和C,由语境可知,应该是你学习越努力,你的成绩
就越好,排除A,故选D。
20. you practice, your English is.
A.The much, the good B.The more, the good
C.The more, the better D.The much, the better
【答案】C
【详解】
句意:你练习得越多,你的英语就越好。
考查形容词比较级。此题考查:The+比较级……,the+比较级……句型。分析所给的选项可知,只有C符
合。故选C。
21.________ he takes the medicine, ________ he will get healthy.
A.The earlier; the faster B.The early; the fast
C.The earlier; the fast D.The early; the faster
【答案】A
【详解】
句意:他越早吃药,就会越快恢复健康。
考查比较级。the+比较级,the+比较级,表示“越……,就越……”,early的比较级是earlier;fast的比较
级是faster,故选A。
22.The ________ we study, the ________ we know.
A.more; much B.much; more C.much; much D.more; more【答案】D
【详解】
句意:我们学得越多,知道得就越多。
考查比较级句型。“the+比较级,the+比较级”表示“越……,就越……”,是常见的比较级句型,much
的比较级是more。故选D。
二、完成句子
1.他越忙越高兴。
________ ________ he is, ________ ________ he is.
【答案】The busier the happier
【详解】
结合汉语,分析句子可知,此句使用句型:“the+比较级,the+比较级”表示“越……,就越……”;形
容词busy,意为“忙的”,其比较级为“busier”;形容词happy,意为“高兴的”,其比较级为
“happier”;句首首字母需大写。故填The;busier;the;happier。
2.孩子们越早学会独立,对他们的未来就越好。(good)
The earlier kids learn to be independent, ___________________ it is for their future.
【答案】the better
【详解】
“越好”用good的比较级better表示;再由“The earlier ...”可知此处用“the+比较级 ... , the+比较级 ...”结
构表示“越……就越……”。故填the better。
3.信息越多,越好。
The ________ information, the ________.
【答案】more better
【详解】
“the+比较级,the+比较级”意为“越……,就越……”,much意为“多”,修饰不可数名词information,
其比较级为more;good意为“好”,其比较级是better。故填more;better。
4.孩子们越早学会独立, 对他们的未来就越好。
The earlier kids learn to be independent, ________ it is for their future.
【答案】the better
【详解】
此处是“the+比较级,the+比较级”的结构,表示“越……越……”。此处表达“对他们的未来就越好”用the better。故答案为the better。
三、汉译英
1.我一出门就下开始雨了。
___________________________________________________________________________
【答案】It started to rain as soon as I went out.
【详解】
分析句意可知,这是一个as soon as“一……就……”引导的时间状语从句。it代指“天气”,作主语;固
定短语start to do sth.“开始做某事”;rain“下雨”。I“我”,作从句主语;go out“出门”。根据句意可知事
情已经发生,是一般过去时。故填It started to rain as soon as I went out.
2.她一回到家就会帮她的妈妈做家务。(as soon as)
_________________________________________________
【答案】She will help her mom (to) do chores/housework as soon as she comes back home.
【详解】
她:she,做主语,开头字母要大写;一……就:as soon as;回家:come back home;帮:help,常用于
help sb. (to) do“帮助某人做某事”结构中;她的妈妈:her mom;做家务:do chores/housework。as soon as
引导的从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时,从句主语为she,谓语用三单形式。故填She will help her
mom (to) do chores/housework as soon as she comes back home.
3.我一完成家庭作业,我们就去踢足球。(as soon as)
_____________________________
【答案】We’ll go to play soccer as soon as I finish homework.
【详解】
完成家庭作业:finish homework;去踢足球:go to play soccer;一……就:as soon as。结合语境可知,此
题用“as soon as”引导时间状语从句,适用时态规则主将从现,主句是“We go to play soccer”,从句是“I
finish homework”加入时态,故填We’ll go to play soccer as soon as I finish homework.
4.他一做完家庭作业就打开了电视。(as soon as)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
___
【答案】He turns on the TV as soon as he finishes his homework.
【详解】
他:he;打开电视:turn on the TV;做完家庭作业:finish his homework;一……就……:as soon as,引导时间状语从句。结合句意可知,此题为复合句,结合语境可知,主从句都应用一般现在时,主语是第三人
称单数形式,故动词应用单三式。故填He turns on the TV as soon as he finishes his homework.
5.你越仔细,你犯的错就越少。
_____________________
【答案】The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you will make.
【详解】
根据句意可知此处考查固定结构:the+比较级,the+比较级,表示“越……越……”。careful“仔细的”,
是形容词,其比较级为more careful;few“很少的”,修饰可数名词复数;比较级为fewer;固定短语make
mistakes“犯错误”,you“你”。根据语境可知第一句时态用一般现在时,第二句时态用一般将来时,故填
The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you will make.
6.你吃得越多,你就会越胖。
________________
【答案】The more you eat, the fatter you will be.
【详解】
此题考查的是:The+比较级+主+谓,the+比较级+主+谓;“你吃得越多”译成the more you eat;“你就会
越胖”译成the fatter you will be。故填The more you eat, the fatter you will be.
四、根据句意或要求填空
1.________ they were singing and dancing, the teacher opened the door.
【答案】While
【详解】
句意:当他们正在唱歌和跳舞时,老师打开了门。根据“…they were singing and dancing, the teacher opened
the door.”可知,主句的动作是在从句的动作发生过程中进行的,因此用while表示“当……时”。故填
While。
2.The minute I got home, I went to see my pet dog. (同义句转换)
________ ________ ________ I got home, I went to see my pet dog.
【答案】As soon as
【详解】
句意:我一回到家就看到我的宠物狗。“the minute”表达“一……就……”,可替换成“as soon as”来引导
时间状语从句,句首首字母大写。故填As;soon;as。
3.The minute Peter saw his father, he walked away. (改为同义句)Peter walked away __________ he saw his father.
【答案】as soon as
【详解】
句意:彼得一看到他父亲就走开了。the minute一……就……,相当于as soon as,都是固定短语,引导时
间状语从句;根据句子结构,故填as soon as。
4.I will go there ________(the minute/while)I finish my breakfast.
【答案】the minute
【详解】
句意:我一吃完早饭就去那儿。根据“I will go there …I finish my breakfast”可知,此处表示一吃完饭就去,
用the minute表示“一……就……”,故填the minute。