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Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents？
教材核心词汇知识链接及典例解读
allow v.允许；准许
【教材原句】My parents don't allow me to hang out with my friends.我父母不允许我和朋友们闲逛。
【常见用法】allow 作动词，意为“允许；准许”。常见搭配 allow sb. to do sth.意为“允许某人做某事”；
allow doing sth.意为“允许做某事”；be allowed to do sth.意为“被允许做某事”。
My parents wouldn't allow me to go to the party.我父母不允许我去参加聚会。
We do not allow smoking in the hall.我们不准在大厅内吸烟。
He is not allowed to stay out late.他不可以在外待到很晚。
典例
Their parents don't allow them in the river because it's really dangerous.
A.swim B.swimming C.to swim D.swam
【解析】分析题干可知，此处为 allow sb. to do sth.结构，意为“允许某人做某事”。故选C项。
【答案】C
deal n.协议；交易
【教材原句】Although she's wrong, it's not a big deal.尽管她错了，但是这也不是什么大事。
【常见用法】deal作名词时，意为“协议；交易”，其常用短语 make a deal 意为“约定；达成协议”；
big
deal 意为“重要的事”；“It's a deal.”意为“就这么定了。”deal也可以作动词，常用于deal with sb./sth.
结构，意为“对付某人或处理某事”。
They made a deal to sell the land to a property developer.他们达成了协议，把这块地卖给房地产开发商。
Don't worry. I'll deal with this.别担心。我会处理这件事的。
communication n.交流；沟通
【教材原句】It's the only communication they have.这是他们仅有的沟通。
【常见用法】communication 意为“交流；沟通”，是不可数名词，可与介词with,between 搭配。Today,e-mails have made communication between people faster and easier.如今电子邮件使人与人之间的沟通变
得更快、更容易。
【联想拓展】communication 由动词 communicate 变化而来。－tion为名词后缀，类似的词还有
explanation(解释），celebration(庆祝），competition(竞争）等。communicate作动词，意为“交流；沟
通”，可用于communicate with sb.结构，意为“与某人沟通”。
Teenagers don't listen to their parents maybe because there is little communication between them.青少年不
听父母的话可能是因为他们之间沟通很少。
典例
The Queqiao satellite(卫星）will form a bridge between controllers on Earth and the far side of the
Moon.
A.contribution B.communication C.celebration D.competition
【解析】由空后的between和语境可知，此处指“鹊桥”卫星将会形成一座地球上的和月球远端的控制
器之间的沟通桥梁，故选择B项 communication.contribution 意为“贡献”；celebration 意为“庆祝”；
competition 意为“竞争”。
【答案】B
offer v.主动提出；自愿给予
【教材原句】If your parents are having problems,you should offer to help.如果你的父母有问题，你应该主动提
出帮忙。
【常见用法】offer作动词，意为“主动提出；自愿给予”，常用于 offer sth.to sb.结构，相当于 offer sb.
sth.,
意为“给某人提供某物”；offer to do sth.意为“主动提出做某事；愿意做某事”。offer还可以作名词，意
为“提议；提供；出价”，常用短语 receive an offer 意为“获得机会”。
I did what I could do to offer comfortable life to the family.我尽自己所能为家人提供了舒适的生活。
My dad has offered to pick us up.我爸爸表示愿意开车来接我们。
He received the offer of the University of Cambridge.他被剑桥大学录取了。
典例
－Jack to help at the underground station on Saturdays.
－Cool! Let's join him next Saturday.
A.offers B.refuses C.forgets
【解析】根据“Let's join him next Saturday.”及语境可知杰克在做好事，因此选择 offers,意为“主动提出；自愿给予”。
【答案】A
pressure n.压力
【教材原句】My parents give me a lot of pressure about school.我的父母给我很多学习的压力。
【常见用法】pressure 意为“压力”，多指为达到某一目标或有某种行为表现而产生的心理压力，侧重外
界
施加的压力。常见搭配 put pressure on sb.意为“向某人施加压力”；under pressure from sb.意为“面临来自
某人的压力”；relieve/reduce pressure意为“减轻压力”。
No pressure,no diamonds玉不琢，不成器。
The team performs well under pressure.这个队在压力下表现很好。
【联想拓展】pressure 由动词press 变化而来，press意为“按；压”。
Nowadays students are under much pressure.如今，学生们承受着很大的压力。
compete v.竞争；对抗
【教材原句】You shouldn't compete with your classmates to get better grades.你不应该和你的同学们为了取得
更好的成绩而竞争。
【常见用法】compete 作动词，意为“竞争；对抗”，常见搭配 compete with/against sb.意为“和某人竞
争”；compete for sth.意为“为某事／物而竞争”。
Young children will usually compete for their mothers'attention.小孩子们通常会争母亲的关注。
【联想拓展】
competition n.竞争
competitor n.竞争者
competitive adj.有竞争力的；竞争的
These men compete for the gold medal.这些人为金牌而竞争。
cause v.造成；引起
【教材原句】Dr. Alice Green says all these activities can cause a lot of stress for children.艾丽斯·格林医生说所
有这些活动都会对孩子们造成许多压力。
【常见用法】cause 作动词，意为“造成；引起”，常用于cause sb. to do sth.结构，意为“导致某人做某
事”。What caused you to change your mind?是什么使你改变了主意？
【联想拓展】cause 还可以作名词，意为“原因”，后面常接介词of.
It's our job to establish the cause of the fire.查明起火原因是我们的责任。
一、单项选择
1．The children from Beijing will ________ with the children from Shanghai in tomorrow’s soccer match.
A．disagree B．compete C．discuss D．complain
2．—My brother often takes my school things without asking me. I'm angry with him.
—It's not a big ________. You can tell him to ask you first next time.
A．decision B．relation C．deal D．situation
3．—Didn't you see the sign "No Parking!" on the right?
—Sorry, I didn't. But now I know parking _______ here.
A．doesn't allow B．wasn't allowed C．won't allow D．isn't allowed
4．—Look at the sign on the right!
—Oh,smoking ______ here.
A．isn't allowed B．doesn't allow C．didn't allow D．wasn't allowed
5．Driving after drinking ________a lot of traffic accidents every year.
A．happens B．offers C．prevents D．causes
6．Li Lei didn't play computer games last weekend. ________, he worked as a volunteer in an old people's home.
A．Instead B．Certainly C．Though D．Gradually
7．—If you always________yourself with others, you may have tons of pressure.
—I agree. We should believe in ourselves.
A．compare B．complain C．connect D．consider
8．I feel worried and ________ about the results of the exam.
A．nervous B．relaxed C．angry D．excited
9．The company can you lunch if you work there.
A．feed B．provide C．lend D．offer
10．Mona doesn’t like making speeches. She feels talking in front of the class.
A．angry B．excited C．nervous D．surprised11．After _______ this shirt ________ that one, we found there was something different between them.
A．providing; for B．comparing; with
C．covering; with D．preparing; for
12．John used to be a problem child. He always ________ his parents a lot of trouble.
A．caused B．returned
C．hurt D．came
13．—Lucy can’t go to the meeting.
—Why not ask Lily ________?
A．instead of B．instead
C．to D．with
14．I will go around the city of Dalian by light—rail vehicle（轻轨） ▲ subway because I haven't taken it
before.
A．instead of B．in the face of C．along with D．across from
15．US scientist Edward T. Hall said that in a conversation between two people, 65% of _________ is done
through body language.
A．application B．pronunciation C．introduction D．communication
16．Nowadays schools should care for the full _______of a student’s talents.
A．satisfaction B．communication C．development D．preparation
17．The lake is too deep, so my parents don’t ______ me to swim here.
A．have B．make C．let D．allow
18．I don’t want to compete ______ anyone. I only want to do my work well.
A．to B．in C．on D．with
19．Their parents don’t allow them_______ in the river because it’s really dangerous.
A．swim B．swimming C．to swim D．swam
20．—Would you please tell me what to ________ my old car?
—Sorry, I don’t know how to ________ it.
A．deal with; do with B．do with; do with
C．deal with; deal with D．do with; deal with
21．You should learn ________ these questions.
A．how to deal with B．what to deal with C．how to deal D．what to deal
22．She has a problem, but she doesn’t know __________ it.
A．what to deal with B．what to do C．how to deal with D．how to do with23．On the road to growing up, we meet problems, and I think we should learn ________.
A．how to deal with it B．how to deal with them
C．what to do with it D．what to deal with them
二、根据首字母填空
1．You shouldn’t c________ with your classmates to get better grades. You should all be helping each other.
2．He didn’t a________ me to watch my favorite TV show.
3．You have too much p_________, so you should do something to relax.
4．—Could we go to the cinema tonight?
—Good! That’s a d________.
5．Our teachers don’t a________ us to be late for school.
6．You are under too much p________, so you should try to relax yourself.
7．His school p________ lunch for the students.
8．His parents gave him too much p__________ about school, so he couldn’t go to sleep at night sometimes.
三、根据汉语提示填空
1．This will help you ________ (交流) better with other people.
2．They are always ________ (比较) them with others. It’s crazy.
3．The man must be ________ (发疯的). He wears nothing in the cold days.
4．Please don’t always ________ (比较) me with other children.
5．If you want to be the best student in your class, you have to __________ (竞争) with your classmates.
6．Linda always _______ (主动提出) me a lot of help when I meet with all kinds of problems.
