文档内容
Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world?
课时学习专练
Section A
基础知识巩固
一.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Most people like tours, but as a (tour),we shouldn't throw rubbish everywhere.
2. Some (achieve) in the medical research helped control the terrible illness.
3. After lots of practice，he passed the driving test (success) and got the driver's license.
4. Tom has many hobbies， (include) hiking and running.
5.The snow here was (thick) than that over there.
答案:1.tourist 2.achievements 3.successlully 4.including 5.thicker
二.根据汉语提示完成句子
6.The river is 10 meters （深的）.
7.We passed the （沙漠）by truck.
8.The office building covers 1,900 （平方） meters.
9.Our guide led us through an （古代的）city and showed us some old buildings in the city.
10. The country has a （人口）of65,000,000.It's not large.
答案:6.deep 7.desert 8,square 9.ancient 10.population
三、单项选择
11.-I don't really like big cities.
-Neither do I.I feel much_______ in the countryside.
A. free B. freer C. freest D. the freest
12.Stephen Hawking has_______ great success as a scientist.
A. allowed B. achieved C. practiced D. promised
13.AI programs have huge business potential (潜力) _______ they were developed within a short time.
A. even though B. so that C. unless D. as soon as
14.The noodle was_______ and broke the Guinness World Records as the longest handmade noodle.
A.1,704-meter-long B.1,704 meters long C.1,704 meter long D.1,704-meters long
15.To_______ somebody to do something means to make somebody do something they don't want to do.
A. expect B. allow C. force D. help答案:
11.B 此处是与大城市进行比较,句中的much常用来修饰比较级.
12.B 史蒂芬·霍金作为一名科学家取得了巨大的成就.allow允许;achieve取得,实现;practice练习;promise答
应,承诺.结合句意可知选B.
13.A 即使人工智能项目在短时间内被开发,它们也有巨大的商业潜力.even though 即使,引导让步状语从句,
符合句意.so that为了,引导目的状语从句;unless 除非,引导让步状语从句;as soon as-·····就·····,引导时间状语
从句.
14.B 那根面条长1,704米,作为最长的手工面条打破了吉尼斯世界纪录.“数字＋可数名词单数＋形容词”之
间用连字符连接,是复合形容词,在句中作定语.分析句子成分可知,此处是表语,排除A项,D项本身有误;C项
中meter是可数名词,有1,704修饰时应用复数形式,故选B.
15.C 强迫某人做某事的意思是让某人做他们不想做的事.expect期望;allow允许;force强迫;help帮助.
四、用所给单词的适当形式填空
16.I believe I will_______ (succeed) in passing the English exam.
17.Chongqing has the highest overpass(立交桥)in China, at 72_______ (meter).
18.These American_______ (tourist) are all interested in the Summer Palace.
19.Hangzhou will be the third Chinese city to host the_______ (Asia)Games after Beijing and Guangzhou.
20.China has made great_______ (achieve) since it opened its doors to the outside world.
答案:
16.succeed 我相信我将会成功通过英语考试.will后接动词原形.
17.meters 重庆有中国最高的立交桥,72米高.meter为可数名词,根据空前的 72可知,空处应用复数名词
meters.
18.tourists 这些美国游客都对颐和园感兴趣.These修饰可数名词复数.
19.Asian 杭州将是继北京和广州之后第三个举办亚运会的中国城市.Games作名词,前接形容词,故填Asian
亚洲的,亚洲人的.
20.achievements 此处是形容词great作定语修饰名词,make great achievements取得巨大成就.
能力提升闯关
一、阅读理解
At 8,848.86 meters high, Qomolangma is the tallest mountain on Earth. While it is famous for its beautiful
views, parts of the mountain are facing a problem: rubbish. Every year, thousands of visitors throw away tons of
rubbish, such as bottles and plastic bags.According to the UN, over 140 tons of rubbish has been left on the mountain. To reduce rubbish, China is
limiting(限制)the number of people who are allowed to climb up the north side of the mountain. Only 300 people
will be allowed to climb it, and only during spring.
Local people cleaned the mountain last year removing rubbish at a height of 5,200 meters. They collected
about 8.4 metric tons (吨)of rubbish.
This year, the local government plans to spend 4 million yuan on a new clean-up activity. The local
government is also setting up stations to sort(分类),recycle and break down rubbish collected from the mountain. A
group of artists will also try to turn the rubbish into art works. They will show these works of art to remind people
not to leave rubbish when climbing the mountain.
1.What problem are parts of Qomolangma facing?
A. Air pollution. B. Rubbish. C. Noise. D. Water pollution.
2.How many people will be allowed to climb up the north side of the mountain during spring?
A.140. B.5,200. C.4 million. D.300.
3.The underlined word “removing” in Paragraph 3 probably means_______.
A. using up B. making sth. better C. putting on D. taking away
4.The artists will show their art works in order to_______.
A. teach people to make works of art
B. help people to know about Qomolangma
C. encourage people to clean up Qomolangma
D. remind people not to throw rubbish on Qomolangma
5.What kind of writing is this?
A.A notice. B. News. C.A story. D. An advertisement.
答案:
1.B 根据第一段中的“parts of the mountain are facing a problem: rubbish”可知,珠穆朗玛峰的部分地方正面
临着“垃圾”的困扰,故答案为B.
2.D 根据文中第二段中的“Only 300 people will be allowed to climb it, and only during spring”可知答案为
D.
3.D 画线词的宾语是rubbish,再根据上下文的描述可推断,当地人去年清扫了珠穆朗玛峰,(他们)把垃圾“移
走”了,故removing的含义是“移走,拿走”,同 taking away.
4.D 根据文中第四段中的“They will show these works of art to remind people not to leave rubbish when
climbing the mountain”可知答案为D.5.B 本文讲的是珠穆朗玛峰上的垃圾间题,属于“新闻报道”,故答案为B.
二、补全对话
从方框中选择最佳选项补全对话,其中有两项多余.
A:Dad,how much do you know about China?
B:6. _______ China is a big country that has about 5,000 years of history. It attracts many tourists from all over the
world every year.
A:Is that so?7. _______
B:Yes.And many of them are famous, such as Mount Tai, Mount Huang and Mount Emei.
A:8. _______
B:There are many rivers in China. Among them the Yangtze River is the longest one and the second longest one is
the Yellow River.9. _______
A:Anything else?
B: Sorry. That's all I know. If you want to learn more, you can read Guide to China. 10. _______
A: Thanks. I'll read it.
A. Just a little.
B. What about rivers?
C. I don't know it at all.
D. Are there any beautiful mountains?
E. They're the birthplaces of Chinese culture.
F. It's a book which introduces China in detail.
G. Chinese are very friendly.
答案:
6.A 7.D 8.B 9.E 10.F
Section B
基础知识巩固
一、根据句意和汉语提示写出单词
1.The panda lives on_______ (竹子).
2.They did some_______ (研究)on the endangered animals.
3.There are some_______ (野生的)animals living in the forest.
4.The local_______ (政府)took some measures to protect the environment.
5.They went to the supermarket to buy some_______ (油).
答案:
1.bamboo 2.research 3.wild 4.government 5.oil二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
6.I want to know the_______ (weigh) of the vegetables.
7.My sister couldn't get to sleep. She was still_______ (wake).
8.The boys were running in_______ (excite).
9.Mom,please don't do that! I don't need your_______ (protect).
10.Lin Hui missed the math test because of her_______ (ill).
答案:
6.weight 7.awake 8.excitement 9.protection 10.illness
三、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
11.熊猫饲养员们正在给熊猫幼崽准备牛奶作为早餐.
Panda keepers are_______ the milk_______ the baby pandas' breakfast.
12.有些熊猫幼崽甚至撞上它们的朋友,摔倒了.
Some of the young pandas even_______ _______ their friends and_______ _______.
13.熊猫越来越少的另一个原因就是人们正在砍伐树木.
Another reason for_______ _______ pandas is that people are cutting down the trees.
14.熊猫宝宝经常死于疾病,不会活得很久.
The babies often_______ _______ illnesses and do not live very long.
15.在中国和其他国家的动物园或研究中心生活着另外300只左右的大熊猫.
Another 300_______ _______ live in zoos or research centers in China and other countries.
答案:
11.preparing;for
12.walk into; fall over
13.fewer and fewer
14.die from
15.or so
四、单项选择
16.As common people, the medical workers choose to stand out and_______ others without thinking twice. They
are the most beautiful angels.
A. protect B. protecting C. admire D. admiring
17.The children ran to their parents with_______ at the school gate.
A. excitement B. achievement C. environment D. development
18. There are two trees in my backyard. One is a Chinese date tree. _______ is also a Chinese date tree.A. The other B. Other C. Another D. Others
19.-Some of the animals_______ the pollution(污染).
-Right. The government will find ways to solve the problem.
A.die to B.die back C.die of D.die from
20.-What happened to your little brother?
-He ran too fast and_______.
A. picked up B. fell over C. took in D. depended on
答案:
16.A 17.A 18.A 19.D 20.B
能力提升闯关
一、完形填空
Many people are afraid of tigers. They think tigers are strong and 1 But now, the strong animal is 2 our
help.
There were once nine kinds of 3 in the world, 4 three died out during last century. In the last 70 years,
the 5 of wild Siberian tigers(西伯利亚虎)has decreased 6 18 and 22 somewhere in China.
WWF(世界自然基金会)started a program in order to stop tiger poaching( 捕猎)and 7 wild tigers. China
and some other countries 8 in the program.
The Siberian tiger is one of the world's most endangered animals. If the government doesn't take any action,
it's 9 that there will be no more Siberian tigers in the world. 10 such as deer, sheep and wild boars are the
tigers' main food. There isn't enough 11 for wild Siberian tigers because of the hunting of those animals. So the
first thing we can do is protect the animals which Siberian tigers 12 .To protect the tigers, we need to call on
more people to 13 eating and hunting wild animals.
If we don't save the tigers, we won't 14 them in the future. Maybe our children won't have a chance to see
the 15 Siberian tigers. They will never know what Siberian tigers look like.
1.A.safe B. dangerous C. kind D. cute
2.A.calling for B. looking after C. worrying about D. giving up
3.A.tigers B. pandas C. monkeys D. elephants
4.A.and B. but C. or D. so
5.A.size B. kind C. color D. number
6.A.from B. with C. behind D. between
7.A.save B. sell C. teach D. kill
8.A.joined B. left C. organized D. planned
9.A.necessary B. different C. possible D. difficult10.A.Plants B. Animals C. People D. Friends
11.A.food B. drink C. time D. money
12.A.eat B. drink C. sleep D. stay
13.A.continue B. begin C. stop D. start
14.A.hear B. see C. look D. listen
15.A.lovely B. big C. hungry D. real
答案:
1.B 根据空前的“许多人害怕老虎”可推断,他们认为老虎强壮而且“危险”,故选dangerous.
2.A call for 需要;look after照 顾;worry about为······担心;give up 放弃.此处表示但是现在这种强壮的动物
“需要”我们的帮助,故选A.
3.A 本文主要讲的是老虎,故选A.
4.B 空前提到“世界上曾经有九种老虎”,空后提到“在上个世纪三种已经灭绝了”,前后为转折关系,故选
but.
5.D 根据下文内容可知,此处指的是野生西伯利亚虎“数量”的减少,故选D.
6.D between...and...在······和······(两者)之间.故选D.
7.A 世界自然基金会启动了一个项目,为的是阻止偷猎老虎并“拯救”野生老虎,故选A.
8.A 中国和一些其他国家“加入”了这个项目.
9.C 如果政府不采取任何措施,世界上将不再有西伯利亚虎,这种情况是“可能的”,故选C.
10.B 空后提到的“deer, sheep and wild boars”属于“动物”,故选B
11.A 因为猎杀了那些动物,所以西伯利亚虎没有足够的“食物”了,故选A.
12.A 我们可以做的第一件事就是保护西伯利亚虎“吃”的那些动物,故选A.
13.C 为了保护西伯利亚虎,我们需要号召更多人“停止”食用以及猎杀野生动物,故选C.
14.B 如果我们不拯救西伯利亚虎,我们将来就无法“见到”它们,故选B.
15.D 或许我们的孩子将不会有机会见到“真正的”西伯利亚虎,故选D.
二、选词填空
用方框中本单元所学单词的适当形式填空.
tour nature amaze excite population challenge condition achieve wake succeed
Reading the tale brought me 16. _______ I lay 17. _______ even though it was midnight. Suddenly I thought
of my homework-tomorrow's English report about 18. _______ in China. As far as I know, China has the largest
19. _______ in Asia with 9,600,000 square kilometers. It is a nice place. Many foreign 20. _______ visit China
every year. They can feel free to go sightseeing everywhere. Look around, and you'll find many famous places,
such as the longest wall in the world – the Great Wall. The wall was built by the ancient emperors. It's 21. _______.The Himalayas run along the southwestern part of China. Qomolangma is the highest in the world, which is
8,848.86 meters high. Thick clouds cover the top all year round. Many climbers want to 22. _______ themselves in
the face of difficulties, though it's hard to take in air near the top in the freezing weather 23. _______ Some 24.
_______ and achieved their dreams with great force. Climbing Qomolangma is a great 25. _______ for them.
答案:
16.excitement 17.awake 18.nature 19.population 20.tourists
21.amazing 22.challenge 23.conditions 24.succeeded 25. achievement
素养拓展提升
一、选词填空
用方框中所给单词的适当形式补全短文.每词限用一次.
try back destroy government good much danger million from cause
As you may know, coral( 珊瑚)is not a plant, but an animal. However, coral reefs(珊瑚礁)around the world
are in 1. _______. Here is a piece of bad news. Thailand will close one of its beaches to protect its coral 2. _______
business activities for tourists. The beach is so famous that 3. _______ of tourists put it on their wish lists. More
than 5,000 visitors visit it a day. They arrive by boat. This does 4. _______ harm to the coral reefs. Most of the
coral has died. The beach will be closed between June and September to let the coral come 5. _______ to life.
Experts(专家)say that 80% of Thailand's coral reefs have been 6. _______ Too many tourists 7. _______ a lot
of pollution to these beaches. An expert said the biggest problems were hotels by the beaches, boats, and plastic
waste in the sea. He believed the 8. _______ choice was to close the beaches forever. He said, “I hope the 9.
_______ can take steps to protect the coral reefs. At the same time, I also hope all of us should 10. _______ our
best to protect the environment around us.”
答案:
1.danger 2.from 3.millions 4.much 5.back
6.destroyed 7.cause 8.best 9.government 10.try
二、任务型阅读
Iceland is a northern European country with amazing natural beauty and oceans around. There are lots of
volcanoes(火山).It has a short summer which lasts from June to August. The long winter starts from September and
ends next May.
Summer in Iceland is a golden season for tourists. Every year, people from all over the world come here to see
the beautiful sights and enjoy the exciting whale-seeing(观鲸).In winter, when people in Iceland complete their daily work, they will have a lot of special activities to spend
the long dark night. Skating, riding snow motorbikes and having parties can really make an exciting night. After all
the fun, a hot bath must be the first choice to relax. There are also story-telling activities for children, which can
teach them to be strong and kind.
Because of a long cold winter, Iceland has a short growing season. Food problem was always a headache for
Iceland in the past. It had to buy most of its food from other countries. Later, when farmers learned to use lights and
underground heat to grow crops(庄稼)all year round in the greenhouse, things changed a lot.
Living in such a nice environment, most people in Iceland live a happy life. According to a survey about
happiness made each year in Europe, Iceland is always among the top3.
根据短文内容,完成下列各题.
11.What does“ It” refer to in the first paragraph?
It refers to____________________________________________________________________________________
12.When do visitors usually come to enjoy whale-seeing?
Visitors usually come to see the whales____________________________________________________________
13. How can people spend an exciting night?
They can skate, ride snow motorbikes and___________________________________________________________
14.Why does Iceland have a short growing season?
Because Iceland has a___________________________________________________________________________
15.According to the passage, what kind of life do people in Iceland live?
They live a_____________________ life.
答案:
11.Iceland
12.in summer/June/July/August/from June to August
13.have parties
14.long cold winter
15.happy/wonderful/relaxing/...
中考考点合集
考点1物体长、宽、高、深度表达法
课文原句1,025 meters deep /8,848.86 meters high
1.-The river is about three meters_______.-So it must be dangerous to swim in it.
A. long B. deep C. wide D. high
考点2 联想辨异:than any other +单数可数名词／than any+单数可数名词
课文原句Qomolangma is higher than any other mountain in the world.
2.-Mike plays the drums so wonderfully!
-Of course. He is_______ than any other student in his class.
A. talented B. more talented C. less talented D. the most talented
考点3联想串记:a big/large/small population, What's the population of...?
课文原句China has the biggest population in the world.
3.- _______ is the population of China now, Jack?
- Let me think for a moment. It is about_______.
A. How many; 1,400 million B.What;1,400 million
C.What;140 million D. How many;140 million
考点4 联想辨异:include/including
课文原句Even more serious difficulties include freezing weather conditions and heavy storms.
4.Many cities in China, _______ Beijing, have been badly affected by air pollution.
A. including B. behind C. without D. with
考点5 活学活用:it作形式主语或宾语
课文原句It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top.
5. _______ is necessary for us to wash hands when we are back home.
A. It B. That C. This
6.对我们来说多使用公筷很有必要.(use)
It's very necessary_______ _______ _______ _______ public chopsticks more.
考点6 联想辨异:reach/arrive/get
课文原句The first people to reach the top were Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary on May 29,1953.
7.On weekdays, we must_______ (到达) school before 7:30 in the morning.
8.With the help of the Internet, information can_______ every corner of the world quickly.
A. get B. raise C. reach D. turn
答案:
1.B-这条河大约3米深.－所以在里面游泳一定是危险的.long长的;deep深的;wide宽的;high高的.故选B.
2.B-迈克打鼓如此精彩！－当然.他比班里其他任何学生都有才.根据后面的than可知用比较级,从前面的
“Of course”可知选B.3.B 对于人口多少提问用“What is the population of...?”14亿,应说“1,400 million”.故选B.
4.A including包括;behind在······后面; without没有;with带有.中国许多城市,包括北京,已经被空气污染严重
影响.故选A.
5.A It在句中作形式主语.
6.for us to use
7.get to/arrive at/reach
8.C 在网络的帮助下,信息能够快速地到达世界的每一个角落.A得到;B抚养,筹集;C到达,触及;D旋转.因此
选C.
单元综合训练
一、阅读理解
A
Stonehenge
With a history of about 5,000 years, Stonehenge is one of the world wonders. It's a circle of stones of
different heights. The stones used to be about 200 kilometers away. Now people still wonder how these people
moved the huge stones without machines' help.
Louvre Museum
No visit to Paris is complete without a trip to Louvre Museum, one of the largest and most famous art
museums in the world. About 35,000 works of art from different centuries are on show, of which the Mona Lisa is
the best-known.
Mount Qomolangma
Heavy snow, cold wind and thin oxygen(氧气),Mount Qomolangma seems to say no to any climber who
dreams about making it to the top of the world. Tenzing and Edmund were the earliest to arrive at the top, but they
were up there for just 15 minutes before coming down.
Lake District National Park
In the north of England lies Lake District National Park, which is very beautiful, with hills, lakes and forests.
Most tourists enjoy walking around the lakes and climbing mountains. Lake District National Park is also a perfect
place to paint the beautiful countryside.
1.People are still wondering how ancient people_______.
A. managed to move the stones
B. made different stonesC. walked 200 kilometers
D. wrote the history of machines
2.We can learn from the passage that_______.
A. Stonehenge has a history of five hundred years
B. Lake District National Park is in the south of England
C. The works of art in Louvre Museum are from the same century
D. Tenzing and Edmund were the first to reach the top of Qomolangma
3. _______ is a great choice to enjoy walking around the lakes.
A. Stonehenge B. Louvre Museum
C. Mount Qomolangma D. Lake District National Park
4.The following make it difficult to reach the top of Qomolangma EXCEPT_______.
A. heavy snow B. large lakes C. cold wind D. thin oxygen
5.The passage is probably taken from_______.
A. a diary B. a news report C. a travel guide D. a poem
答案:
1.A 根据文中的“Now people still wonder how these people moved the huge stones without machines' help”可
知,人们一直想知道那些人没有机器的帮助是怎样移动巨大的石头的.故选A.
2.D 根据文中的“Tenzing and Edmund were the earliest to arrive at the top”可知选D.
3.D 根据文中的“Most tourists enjoy walking around the lakes and climbing mountains”可知,Lake District
National Park适合人们沿着湖散步.故选D.
4.B 根据文中的＂Heavy snow, cold wind thin oxygen(氧气),Mount Qomolangma seems to say no to any
climber who dreams about making it to the top of the world”可知,大雪、冷风和稀薄的氧气都是到达山顶困难
的影响因素,B项没提到
5.C 这篇文章主要介绍巨石阵、卢浮宫以及湖区国家公园这几个景点,由此可推断文章来自一本旅行指南.
B
Ben and his family were on their first trip to the zoo. The main thing that Ben wanted to do was to feed the
parrots. His family went to the large bird cage(鸟笼)quickly. Most of the people were already inside. Ben was
worried because he wanted to be the first one in line. When he got inside the cage, the zoo guide was telling
everyone the rules about how to feed the birds.“First, you get some apple pieces. Then you stand and wait for the birds to fly to you. The most important rule
is to keep the apple pieces clean. If any of the pieces fall to the ground, you need to throw it in one of the black
bags."
Everyone got apple pieces, and then the door was opened. Many green birds and blue birds flew out to eat
apples. Ben saw some bright red birds. The zoo guide said the red birds were new to the zoo. They still didn't know
how to eat from people's hands then, but if people wanted to try to feed them, it was OK to do so.
Ben wanted to feed the new birds. He walked over to the birds and held out his hand. A bird climbed onto his
finger and ate. The red birds watched it eating. Then one of them flew to Ben's arm to eat too. Soon, Ben had five
red birds eating out of his hand. It was so interesting that he would always remember this trip to the zoo.
6.What did Ben want to do most at the zoo?
A. Feed the parrots. B. Watch the parrots fly. C. Touch the parrots.
7.What made Ben worried when he got to the bird cage?
A. That he couldn't hear what the zoo guide said.
B. That there were too many people in the bird cage.
C. That he wasn't the first one in line.
8. The most important rule of feeding the parrots was_______.
A. to throw the apple pieces in the black bags
B. to keep the apple pieces clean
C. not to touch or chase the birds
9.The red birds_______ because they were new to the z00.
A. didn't like to stay with the other birds
B. didn't know how to eat from a person's hand
C. didn't like the visitors
10.We can learn from the passage that_______.
A. Ben went to the zoo many years ago
B. visitors brought apples for the birds from home
C. parrots in three colors are mentioned
答案:
6.A 根据文中第一段中的“The main thing that Ben wanted to do was to feed the parrots”可知答案选A.
7.C 根据短文第一段中的“Ben was worried because he wanted to be the first one in line”可知答案选C.
8.B 根据短文第二段中的“The most important rule is to keep the apple pieces clean”可知答案选B.9.B 根据短文第三段中的“The zoo guide said the red birds were new to the zoo. They still didn't know how to
eat from people's hands then, but if people wanted to try to feed them, it was OK to do so”可知答案选B.
10.C 根据短文第三段中的句子“Many green birds and blue birds flew out to eat apples. Ben saw some bright
red birds” 可知短文中提到了三种颜色的鸟,故答案选C.
二、完形填空
Canada is a huge place, and it's about 4,600 km from north to 11 and 5,500 km from east to west. It's the
12 largest country in size in the world (Russia being the largest), 13 only 0.5% of the world's population live
there.
In some ways, Canada is many nations in one. About half of Canadians have their roots (根)in Britain and
France. The First Nations(原住民)make up only about 4% of the 14 Although it is cold and 15 ,some of
them still live on their traditional lands, where they hunt(打猎)and fish for 16 . Many others have moved to
cities across Canada.
Canada is home to lots of wonderful 17 animals from bears, wolves and mountain lions to smaller animals
like rabbits. The country's lakes and rivers are full 18 fish.
Canadians work hard to 19 wild animals, and the country has 41 national(国家的)parks. However, some
species(物种)like wolves and Atlantic fish are 20 because of overhunting and overfishing by humans.
11.A.east B. west C. south D. north
12.A.first B. second C. third D. fourth
13.A.or B. if C .so D. but
14.A.symbol B. population C. nature D. challenge
15.A.freezing B. relaxing C. exciting D. amazing
16.A.love B.fun C. food D. exercise
17.A.wild B. huge C. ancient D. brave
18.A.with B. for C. from D. of
19.A.develop B. protect C. research D .realize
20.A.talented B. surprised C. endangered D. changed
答案:
11.C 根据空处所在句“it's about 4,600 km from north to 11 and 5,500km from east to west” 可知,空处应为
south
和north对应.
12.B 根据下文中的“Russia being the largest”可知,加拿大是面积第二大国.
13.D 空处前后为转折关系,故用but连接.14.B 加拿大是一个多民族国家.原住民只占“总人口”的约4%.
15.A 结合上文中的“cold”以及选项可知选A
16.C 上文中提到的“hunt(打猎)and fish”跟“食物”有关,故选C.
17.A 根据空后的“animals from bears, wolves and mountain lions to smaller animals like rabbits”以及下一段
中提到的“wild animals”可知,此处表示“野生动物”.
18.D be full of 充满,固定搭配.
19.B 根据空后的内容可知,加拿大致力于保护野生动物.
20.C 根据下文中的“because of overhunting and overfishing by humans”可知,此处表示有些物种濒临灭绝.
三、语篇填空
阅读下面短文,根据首字母和语境提示在每个空白处填入一个适当的单词,使短文语意连贯、意思完整.
Once upon a time, a group of men came to a rainforest. They would take part in a race there. One night when
they sat down for food, 21. _______ dog appeared. Slowly, it came close to them. It looked hungry, so they gave it
some meat. As a 22.r_______,the dog followed them everywhere.
The men speeded many times to prevent the dog 23. _______ following them, but each time it caught up with
them. They went 24. _______ with their race, which included hiking,25.c_______ mountains, and running. It lasted
for several days.
One day, they went boating to a destination(目的地).They thought the dog might give up. Surprisingly, the
dog jumped into the river and swam towards their boat. They were so 26.m_______ by the dog that tears came to
their eyes and they let the dog into the boat.
When the race was over, they were all 27. _______,and wanted to have a rest. Just then they found the dog
was covered with wounds. 28. _______ save the dog, they decided to take it to the hospital. After it 29. r_______
the treatment, it got better soon.
Now the men regarded it as one of their family 30.m_______.
答案:
21.a/one 此处表示“一只狗出现了”,故填a或one.
22.result 由前句“他们给它肉吃”可推知,此处意为“因此,这条狗到处跟着他们”.as a result因此.
23.from 这些人好几次加快速度,以阻止狗跟着他们.prevent ...from doing 阻止······做······.
24.on 根据后文“It lasted for several days”可推知此处意为“他们继续比赛”. go on with sth.继续做某事.
25.climbing 根据前面的hiking和后面的running可知,此处是“爬山”;分析句子结构可知,climb作included
的宾语,故用动名词形式.26.moved 由上句“Surprisingly, the dog jumped into the river and swam towards their boat(意外的是,这条狗
跳进河里,向他们的船游去)”可推知此处意为“他们被狗感动了”.故填moved
27.tired 由后文 “and wanted to have a rest”可推知此处意为“他们都很累”.故填tire
28.To 此处为动词不定式短语作目的状语,故填to.
29.received 由后面的“it got better soon(它很快好转)”可推知此处意为“在它接受治疗后”.故填received.
30.members 由语境和所给字母提示可知填 member的复数形式 members.
四、书面表达
请根据下列提示写一篇题为“Saving the Animals”的80词左右的英语短文。
提示：1．人类活动：乱砍滥伐树木和猎杀动物；
2．导致的后果：动物生存环境越来越差，动物也越来越少，有的甚至濒临灭绝；
3．请你提出至少两条比较合理的建议。
参考词汇：hunt 猎捕 destroy 摧毁 law 法律 forbid 禁止 punish 惩罚
Saving the Animals
As time goes by, man has fewer and fewer forests.
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
答案:
Saving the Animals
As time goes by, man has fewer and fewer forests. The reason is that people cut down too many forests
and hunt too many animals. As a result, the animals are be-coming fewer and fewer, too. Some animals are
even dying out. So we should do something to stop these activities of human beings which are destroying the
earth. In my opin-ion,we should protect the forests and save the animals. First, the government should make
laws to forbid people to cut down the forests or to hunt the animals. Anybody who breaks the law should be
punished. Second, we should call for people to realize the importance of protecting the animals. To save the
animals means to save the earth or to save ourselves.
