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人教版八年级下册Units 1-10期末测试题
A卷基础篇（原卷版）
学校: _______________班级: _______________姓名: _______________考号: _______________
(考试时间：90分钟; 满分：100分)
第Ⅰ卷 选择题
Ⅰ.单项选择（15）
1. Jim, there is _________________ island near here, yes?
—Yes. _________________ island is not big but beautiful so you can visit it in your free time.
A. a; The B. an; The C. an; An D. a; An
2. —How long have you kept this computer?
—About five years. And it’s still in good _________________ now.
A. condition B. situation C. research D. challenge
3. —What happened over there?
—Wow, heavy smoke is _________________ from the building.
A. raising B. filling C. rising D. blowing
4. —Why are you all wet?
—It rained _________________ and I didn't take my umbrella.
A. completely B. suddenly C. comfortably D. differently
5. _________________ the timetable, the train for London leaves at seven o'clock in the evening.
A. Thanks to B. As for C. Thanks for D. According to
6. —Mr. Wang isn't at work today.
—_________________ I know, he has gone to London.
A. As old as B. As far as C. As soon as D. As long as
7. —Remember the first time we met, Joe?
—Of course. You _________________ in the library at that time.
A. are reading B. were reading C. have read D. read8. —My mother often sends me to all kinds of classes，so I feel very tired.
—I think she should _________________ a few of your activities so that you can feel relaxed.
A. get out B. work out C. find out D. cut out
9. —Do you know about the scientist Tu Youyou？
—Yes, she won the 2015 Nobel Prize in medicine because of her great _________________.
A. surprise B. achievement C. education D. satisfaction
10. —Where is your uncle?
—He _________________ to South Africa on business. He has _________________ there twice.
A. has been; gone B. will go; been C. went; gone D. has gone; been
11. —_________________ do you like the movie The Monkey King?
— Well, I think it’s one of _________________ movies I have seen.
A. What; best B. What; the best C. How; best D. How; the best
12. There aren’t many tickets left for the concert. You’d better _________________ that you get one today.
A. make a change B. make a difference C. make an influence D. make sure
13. —I think students should spend time with friends doing their homework.
—I _________________. They would talk _________________ doing homework.
A. agree; instead of B. agree; without C. disagree; instead of D. don’t disagree; but
14. —_________________ you _________________ Frank yet？
—Yes. I _________________ him a moment ago.
A. Will; call; called B. Have; called; called C. Did; call; have called D. Have; called; have
called
15. —Our school is so big. We must clean it up as soon as possible.
—Don’t worry. _____________________.
A. Better to be safe than sorry B. It’s raining cats and dogs
C. Each dog has its day D. Many hands make light work
Ⅱ.完形填空（10）
My family is always poor, but we love our pets more than everything else. In December, things got even (16)
_____________ for our family. In the end, we lost our home and we only had our two German dogs.
It was a cold winter, but (17) _____________ we found a place where our two beautiful dogs could live with
us. (18) _____________, after living there for one week, all of our money was gone and our dog food was (19)
_____________.
We tried to find someone to help. But nobody would give a (20) _____________. I was afraid thatour dogs would (21) _____________ without food. I called one last place in town—a small pet supply(用
品) store.
There, a young girl answered the phone. I told her my worries. To my (22) _____________, this sweet girl told
me that she would buy the dog food for us. She said, “I just feel so bad for your dogs and I know how you feel. I
just think I have to do (23) _____________ for you.”
Hearing this, I started crying. My (24) _____________ went away. I knew that our dogs would have food, all
because of this young girl. She didn’t know me, but she still would like to help my dogs.
This young girl, (25) _____________ though I don’t even know her name, will always be a warm-hearted
princess to me. She is a warm-hearted princess to my dogs as well.
16. A. better B. worse C. more D. fewer
17. A. carefully B. quietly C. recently D. luckily
18. A. Then B. Also C. However D. Even
19. A. running out B. bringing out C. giving out D. checking out
20. A. leg B. hand C. head D. neck
21. A. sleep B. leave C. die D. rest
22. A. joy B. satisfaction C. surprise D. shame
23. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. none
24. A. kindness B. excitement C. happiness D. fears
25. A. though B. unless C. if D. because
Ⅲ.阅读理解（20）
A
A few students are talking about the toys they are going to give away to the children's home.
I got this music box on my ninth birthday and I’ve had it for five years. The music from it sounds beautiful. I
hope someone else will like it.
--Lisa
This model plane has been with me for nearly ten years. I used to play with it almost every day. I'm planning
to give it to a kid who wants to be a pilot like me.
--Mike
This toy bear has brought me much pleasure during the past eight years. It's really hard for me to part with it.
But maybe a certain kid needs it a lot more.
--Judy
It has been seven years since I got this toy car. And it looks still cool and can run well. I used to play with it alot. But now I’m too busy with my studies. So I’ve decided to give it to another kid.
--Paul
26. How old is Lisa according to the passage?
A. Five B. Nine C. Fourteen D. Sixteen
27. Who has had his or her toy for the longest time?
A. Lisa B. Mike C. Judy. D. Paul
28. What does the underlined word "pleasure" mean in Chinese?
A.快乐 B.苦难 C.摩擦 D.回忆
29. What does Paul think of his toy car?
A. Useless B. Expensive C. Old D. Cool
30. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Lisa's father sent the music box to her B. Mike wants to be a scientist
C. Paul doesn't like his toy car. D. Judy may feel sad to part with her toy bear.
B
The Great Salt Lake is the biggest lake between the Great Lakes and the Pacific Ocean, and is one of the
biggest salt lakes in the world.
The Great Salt Lake is salty because it does not have any outlet. Many small rivers are bringing in water with a
little salt. In the Great Salt Lake, much of the water evaporates, leaving the salt behind.
The Great Salt Lake is too salty, so most of the living things can't live in it.
The Great Salt Lake and its islands give famous scenery. When the sun goes down, the lake looks red and
orange, and the evening sky looks very beautiful.
Many visitors go to the Great Salt Lake with their families to spend holidays. Swimming, sunbathing and
sailing are popular on the clean, white sand beaches. The water is very salty, so people can easily float. The Great
Salt Lake is an interesting place. People can have a good time there.
31. Why is the Great Salt Lake salty?
A. Because it is very big. B. Because it has small rivers.
C. Because it has no outlet. D. Because it is near the sea.
32. The underlined word “evaporate” means “___________________ in Chinese.
A. 聚集 B. 蒸发 C. 倾泻 D. 干涸
33. When does the lake look red and orange?
A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the evening. D. At night.
34. People can easily float in the lake because ___________________.A. there is too much salt in the water B. the water is very clean
C. there is too much water D. there isn't enough water
35. The best title for the passage is ___________________.
A. The Great Salt Lake B. The Great Lake C. The Beautiful Evening D. The Salty Water
Ⅳ. 阅读还原（5）
127 Hours is a movie from the true story of a mountain climber Aron Ralston’s experience. He saved himself
after his right hand was caught under a fallen stone in Utah.
(36) ________________ He didn't tell anyone where he would be going. He rode his bike into Blue John
Canyon, near Moab, Utah. He slipped into a crevice while climbing. (37) ________________
In the next 127 hours, Ralston tried his best to save himself. (38) ________________ He was hungry and
thirsty. Then Ralston began to prepare for his own death, carving his name and his date of death on the wall. And
then he began to record goodbyes to his family and friends with his video camera. (39) ________________After
knowing that the only way out was to leave part of himself behind, he took out his knife and cut off his right arm.
(40) ________________
Later in, the story was made into the movie with the name of 127 Hours.
A. He ran out of water and had nothing to drink on the fifth day.
B. Finally, he saved himself successfully.
C. And he couldn't free his right arm.
D. Things finally became life-or death.
E. He was sad to lose his right arm.
F. In 2003, he started his travel.
第II卷 非选择题
Ⅴ.词汇运用（10）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。
hurt catch warn be feel check exercise take write see
Susan is a writer. She is good at (41) ____________ children’s books. She has good living habits and she (42)
____________ every day. She is hardly ill. However, ten days ago, she (43) ____________ a cold. She (44)
____________ her temperature and knew she didn’t have a fever. She thought there (45) ____________ nothing
wrong with her, so she didn’t pay attention to it. But a week later, she still (46) ____________ terrible. What was
worse, her head started to (47) ____________. So she decided (48) ____________ a doctor.
In the hospital, a doctor (49) ____________ her over carefully. Finally, the doctor told Susan that she had
sinusitis (鼻窦炎). He gave her some medicine and (50) ____________ her to pay much attention to sinusitis.
Susan regretted (后悔) not going to the doctor earlier. She hoped she could feel better soon.Ⅵ. 英汉互译（10）
51. 微信给我们的生活产生了很大的影响。
__________________________________________________________________________
52. 自从上初中以来，他们从未迟到过。
__________________________________________________________________________
53. Adult pandas spend 12 hours a day eating bamboo.
__________________________________________________________________________
54. 你读得书越多，你就越聪明。
__________________________________________________________________________
55. 说实在的，我并不喜欢乡村音乐。
__________________________________________________________________________
Ⅶ. 任务型阅读（10）
Lucy is seven years old. Last week, her parents gave her a guitar. She practised playing the guitar in her
bedroom.
She played the guitar(吉他) all the time because she liked playing the guitar very much. She played it day and
night. Her parents told her not to play it any more. It was too noisy. She promised not to play it at night. In fact, she
still played it all the time.
Her parents complained(抱怨), her sisters complained and the neighbors complained. “OK, OK!” Lucy said,
“I will be a good girl. I will do it more quietly.” But this didn’t help much. No one could work, no one could rest,
and no one could sleep.
One day, Lucy came home and found her parents and sisters were waiting for her. She saw a violin and a piano
in the living room. Lucy was very surprised（惊奇的）!“Wow!” she said, “What are these?” “Well,” her father
answered, “we see that we can’t beat you, so we decide to join you.”
56. When did Lucy get her guitar?
_____________________________________________________________________________________
57. Where did Lucy practise playing the guitar?
_____________________________________________________________________________________
58. Who complained Lucy?
_____________________________________________________________________________________
59. Did Lucy stop playing the guitar at night?
_____________________________________________________________________________________
60. What did Lucy see in the living room?_____________________________________________________________________________________
Ⅷ.书面表达（20）
你的朋友Tom由于长时间玩电脑游戏，现在头痛、眼睛不舒服、腰酸背痛，并且睡不好觉。写一篇短
文介绍一下他的情况，并给出你对他的建议。
写作要点：
1. 远离电脑；
2. 每天做眼保健操（do eye exercises）；
3. 多锻炼身体，多参加户外运动；
4. 多读一些好的课外书，比如……
5. 多陪伴家人和朋友，比如……
6. 帮助别人快乐自己，比如……
写作要求：
1. 要点齐全，并适当发挥；
2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名与校名；
3. 卷面整洁，书写美观，可适当加2-3分；
4. 词数：80词左右。（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）
Tom is my friend. He plays computer games for a long time._______________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
I hope Tom can follow the advice and get better soon.
