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期末刷高分：初中英语八下
Units7-8 高频考点复习
（人教新目标带答案）
〖重点单词〗
1．平方；正方形n. _________ 2．米；公尺n. _________
3．深的；纵深的adj. ________ 4．沙漠n. __________
5．人口；人口数量n. _________ 6．亚洲n. __________
7．墙n. ___________ 8．古代的；古老的adj. ________
9．宽的；宽阔的adj. _________ 10．厚的；浓的adj. _________
11．包括；包含v. __________ 12．条件；状况n. __________
13．力；力量n. __________ 14．大海；海洋n. __________
15．重量是……；称……的重量v. _________
16．油；食用油；石油n. _________
17．竹子n. __________ 18．研究；调查n. & v. __________
19．野生的adj. ___________ 20．政府；内阁n. ________
21．成年的；成人的adj. 成人；成年动物n. ___________
22．珠宝；财富n. ______________ 23．岛n. _____________
24．（书刊或纸张的）页，面，张n. __________
25．匆忙；赶快v. ______________
26．船n. _______________ 27．工具n. ________________
28．枪；炮n. _________________
29．迹象；记号；分数n. 做记号；打分v. ________
30．沙滩；沙n. _________________ 31．朝；向；对着prep. ____________
32．陆地；大地n. _____________ 33．小说n. ______________
34．科技；工艺n. ______________ 35．法语n. ________________
36．流行音乐；流行乐曲n. ____________ 37．摇滚乐n. _____________
38．永远adv. _______________ 39．在国外；到国外adv. ____________
40．迷；狂热爱好者n. ______________
41．现代的；当代的adj. ___________
42．属于；归属v. _____________
43．唱片；记录n. 录制；录（音）v. ________
44．介绍；引见v. ______________ 45．行；排n. _____________〖重点短语〗
46．平方千米______________ 47．在尺寸方面_____________
48．其他任何一座山___________ 49．在世界上______________
50．最多的人口______________ 51．和……一样大______________
52．（可以）随便（做某事）______________53．据我所知
_______________________
54．人造物体___________ 55．极冷的天气状况
_________________
56．吸入；吞入（体内）_______________
57．面对（问题、困难等）_______________
58．放弃做某事____________________
59．实现某人的梦想__________________
60．自然界的力量___________________ 61．即使；虽然
_________________
62．太平洋____________________ 63．出生时____________________
64．到达（某数量、程度等）；至多有；不多于_______________
65．许多倍____________________ 66．走路时撞着
_________________
67．绊倒____________________ 68．大约____________________
69．死于____________________ 70．出海____________________
71．读完____________________
72．满是……的；（有）大量的；（有）丰富的__________________
73．长大___________________ 74．放下_____________________
75．在25页__________________ 76．赶快；急忙（做某事）
_______________
77．带回来___________________ 78．砍倒_____________________
79．带枪外出__________________ 80．种植水果和蔬菜__________________
81．在……中间_________________82．科幻小说（或影片等）
________________
83．迫不及待去做某事______________ 84．流行音乐
___________________
85．乡村音乐__________________ 86．曾经……；过去……______________
87．为……争吵________________ 88．自从___________________
89．例如____________________ 90．属于______________________
91．互相__________________ 92．……的数量____________________〖词形变化〗
93．旅行；旅游n. & v. ___________→旅行者；观光者n. ___________
94．成就；成绩n. ___________→达到；完成；成功v. ___________
95．实现目标；成功v. ___________→获得成功的；有成就的adj. ___________
96．自然界；大自然n. ___________→自然的adj. ___________
97．出生；诞生n. ___________→生日n. ___________
98．饲养员；保管人n. ___________→保持；保留v. ___________
99．醒着adj. ___________→弄醒；醒v. ___________
100．激动；兴奋n. ___________→使激动；使兴奋v. ___________→使兴奋
的；令人激动的adj. ___________→激动的；兴奋的adj. ___________
101．疾病；病n. ___________→有病；不舒服adj. ___________
102．保护；保卫n. ___________→保护；防护v. ___________
103．巨大的；极多的adj. ___________→（同义词）___________
104．南方的adj. __________→南方的adj. 南；南方n. __________
105．成功n. __________→实现目标；成功v. __________→获得成功的；有成
就的adj. __________
106．笑；笑声n. __________→笑；发笑v. 笑n. __________
107．美；美丽n. __________→美丽的；美好的adj. __________
〖针对训练〗
一、单项选择
（ ）1．—Which country has the ________ population in the world?
—China. It’s a little ________ than that of India.
A．most, most B．biggest, bigger
C．more, most D．bigger, bigger
（ ）2．Amy wears sunglasses to ______ her eyes from the sun on hot summer
days.
A．stop B．protect C．serve D．refuse
（ ）3．Her aunt is a _______ doctor in the biggest hospital near here.
A．succeed B．success C．successful D．successfully
（ ）4．This river is 20 kilometers _______ and there are many trees on both
sides.
A．deep B．high C．tall D．long
（ ）5．The number of the pandas gets smaller, because people _______ the
trees.
6．The magazine was started by Becky, ______ I know.
A．as far as B．as well as C．as soon as D．as much as（ ）7．The Olympic Games are held(举行) _______.
A．every four year B．each four year C．each four years D．every four years
（ ）8．—Do you know _______ Yao Ming is?
—Maybe 2.26 meters, but I’m not sure.
A．how old B．how tall C．how far D．how many
（ ）9．Tom’s toys are _______ more than Susan’s.
A．many time B．many times C．much time D．more time
（ ）10．Baseball is more popular than _______ sport in the city.
A．the others B．some other C．any other D．many
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空
1．The animals in the zoo are usually ________（wake）at night.
2．His grandma went to hospital and her ________（ill）was serious.
3．Although Lucy tried her best to lose weight, she didn’t _________ (success).
4．Adult pandas eat about 10 kilos of ________ (bamboo) every day.
5．A wolf is much ________（wild）than a dog.
6．The young in our society need care and ________ (protect).
7．The tour ________ (include) a visit to the Science Museum. So you don’t need to
pay more extra money.
8．The ________ (keep) take good care of the monkeys.
9．I felt a great sense of_____（achieve） when I reached the top of the mountain.
10．The beautiful park welcomes thousands of ________（tour）every day.
11．Her ________（succeed）in helping the homeless people will encourage more
and more people to join her.
12．The weather in the ________ (south) parts of China is wet and humid.
13．Have you ever ________ (write) a novel?
14．There are so many beautiful skirts. I don’t know which one ________ (buy).
15．It made people think about the ________ (beautiful) of nature.
16．You must finish ________ (do) your homework first.
17．There are three ________（million）young trees on the hill.
18．Garth is one of the greatest ________ (music) in American history.
19．Singer is the most popular program that I ________ (see) so far.
20．It is important to keep happy. ________ (laugh) is the best medicine.
三、根据汉语提示填空
1．Russia has the biggest ________（人口）in Europe.
2．Whether I'll go there depends on the weather ________ (状况).
3．Each student should learn to ________（保护）the wild animals.
4．She was anxious to get away from cities and back to ________ (大自然).5．The ________ (政府) is making laws against water pollution.
6．It will take us 15 hours to walk through the ________（沙漠）.
7．We will have a five-day ________ (旅游) of Europe next month.
8．These are ________（成人的）games. I don’t like them.
9．China is one of the most important________ （古代的） countries in the world.
10．Scientists are doing ________ (研究) about koalas’ living habits.
11．People in Canada speak English and ________（法语）.
12．There are many ________ (船) on the Yangtze River.
13．The police walked ________（朝）the police station.
14．The new bike ________ (属于) to Mike.
15．Our English teacher ________（介绍）the new classmate Linda to us just now.
四、完成句子
1．珠穆朗玛峰比世界上其他任何一座山都高。
Qomolangma is _________ _________ _________ _________ mountain in the
world.
2．中国有世界上最多的人口。
China _______________________ in the world.
3．你知道中国是世界上最古老的国家之一吗?
Did you know that China is________ ________ ________ ________ ________ in the
world?
4．在所有的山中，珠穆朗玛峰是最高的，也是最著名的。
________ ________ the mountains, Qomolangma rises ________ ________ and is
________ ________ ________.
5．珠穆朗玛峰多高？
________ ________ ________ Qomolangma?
6．科学家们说如今生活在森林里的熊猫不足2000只。
Scientists say ___________ now ___________ 2,000 pandas ___________ in the
forests.
7．你可以随便参观我们的学校。
You can _______ _______ _______ look around our school.
8．据我所知，吉姆住在学校附近。
______ ______ ______ ______ ______，Jim lives near the school.
9．这座寺庙是世界上最古老的建筑之一。
The temple is _______ _______ _______ ______________ in the world.
10．当他们面对困难时，他们变得紧张。
When they are _______ _______ _______ _______ problems, they get nervous.
11．鲸现在正处于险境。The whales are _______ _______ now.
12．我懂得如何照顾我自己。
I know how to _______ _______ _______ myself.
13．那个人死于一场地震。That person _______ _______ an earthquake.
14．你已经把这个电脑游戏介绍给你的同班同学了吗？
Have you ________ this computer game ________ your classmates?
15．这个房间里堆满了书。
This room is ________ ________ books.
16．你可以在山中欣赏大自然的美。
You may enjoy the ________ ________ ________ in the mountains.
17．放学后，他急急忙忙去了图书馆。
He ________ to the library after school.
18．吉姆迫不及待地打开门跑了出去。
Jim ________ ________ ________ open the door and ran out.
五、句型转换
1．The deepest salt lake in the world is the Caspian Sea.（对画线部分提问）
________ ________ the deepest salt lake in the world?
2．The Caspian Sea is 1,025 meters deep. （对画线部分提问）
_______ _______ is the Caspian Sea?
3．She has worked out all the problems for her good friend. (对划线部分提问)
_______ _______ she _______ for her good friend?
4．His uncle has taught us math since he started to work.(对划线部分提问)
_______ _______ _______ his uncle taught you math?
5．Linda is 1.60 meters tall. Lily is 1.70 meters tall. (合并为一句)
Linda is 0.10 meter ________ ________ Lily.
6．Tina is 1.44 meters tall. Gina is 1.75 meters tall. （合并为一句）
Gina is _______ _______ than Tina.
7．She went to work. She didn’t have breakfast this morning. （合并为一句）
She went to work _______ _______ this morning.
8．The old man has been to many different countries so far. (改为一般疑问句)
________ the old man ________ to many different countries so far?
9．Eric is more popular than any other student in his class. (改为同义句)
Eric is _________ _________ _________ student in his class.
10．This is the highest mountain in the country. (改为同义句)
No mountain is _________ _________ _________ this one in the country.
11．China is the biggest country in Asia.（同义句转换）
China is bigger than _______ _______ _______ in Asia.
12．We should do something to save the animals in danger. （同义句转换）We should do something to save the _______ _______.
13．That blue sweater is my sister’s. (改为同义句)
That blue sweater _______ _______ my sister.
六、完形填空
Do you know about China’s smallest mountain? It is in Shouguang, Shandong
Province. There you will find Jingshan, the 1 mountain in China, and
probably in the whole world. This mountain is about 1.24 meters long and just about
0.7 meters wide. It is only 0.6 meters 2 above the ground. With a small
3 , people can reach the top of the mountain. It sounds interesting, doesn’t it? It
may not be the most famous mountain in China, 4 it’s the only mountain in
Shouguang. It’s a 5 of the city and one of the most popular places of
interest.
How deep is Jingshan embedded (使嵌入) in the ground? We’ll probably never
know as the government now 6 anyone from digging around it. In fact, in
the 1950s, some people tried to dig around it to prove ( 证明) that it wasn’t a
mountain, but a simple 7 . They dug for a long time, but they didn’t reach
the bottom. And then people saw it 8 the smallest mountain in China.
As soon as photos of Jingshan went 9 on the Internet, all kinds of
opinions appeared online. Some said that they would like to visit the cute mountain by
themselves. Some even joked that during the summer, the high crops (庄稼) would
make it impossible to 1 0 the mountain.
（ ）1．A．highest B．largest C．longest D．
smallest
（ ）2．A．wide B．long C．short D．high
（ ）3．A．step B．journey C．break D．risk
（ ）4．A．so B．or C．but D．because
（ ）5．A．guest B．symbol C．member D．hobby
（ ）6．A．learns B．protects C．stops D．knows
（ ）7．A．plant B．road C．chore D．rock
（ ）8．A．with B．for C．as D．against
（ ）9．A．safe B．popular C．sweet D．modern
（ ）10．A．push B．find C．dig D．repair
七、阅读理解
（A）
An Activity for Reading
By CCTV
Doing the activity with your children helps you develop their reading skills whilehaving fun at the same time. If the reader finishes one book and asks for another, you
know you are successful!
We wish you spend wonderful hours of reading with children! This summer
holiday, we will invite some families to the program “Readers” to read aloud poems
or books you like, and share your reading experience.
Activity: Read to me
It’s important to read to your children, and it’s also important to listen to them
when they read to you.
What you’ll need: Books at your child’s reading level
What to do:
▲Read good books to your children. Parents who read aloud to their children are
developing their interest and skills in reading. Encourage your children to listen,
express their ideas, and ask questions.
▲Take turns. You read a paragraph and let your child read the next one. If your
child becomes easier with reading aloud, you can ask him or her to read a full page.
▲Listen carefully as your child reads. Listening to your child will encourage
them to practice reading. This is another way to enjoy reading together.
▲If your child has trouble reading words, you can help him or her in some ways:
●Ask the child to jump over the word and read the rest, then try to guess the
meaning of the missing word.
●Guide your child to use what he or she knows about letter sounds.
●Tell your child that you are proud of his or her hard working.
Learn more: Visit http//www.tv. cctv.com.
（ ）1．Who is the passage written for?
A．Parents. B．Children. C．Teachers. D．Doctors.
（ ）2．The suggestions mentioned in the passage include the following EXCEPT
________.
A．listening to your children when they read
B．reading good books to your children
C．asking your children to express their ideas
D．stopping reading when meeting new words
（ ）3．If you want to know more how to develop children’s reading skills, you
can ________.
A．write to CCTV for help B．ask the reading experts for help
C．ask parents for help D．visit the website of CCTV
（ ）4．CCTV will invite some families to the program “Readers” ________.
A．in March B．in April C．in July D．in September（ ）5．According to the passage, we know that ________.
A．parents can only read to their children
B．“Read to me” is a way to enjoy reading together
C．parents had better offer their children different books
D．reading aloud can only develop children’s interest in reading
（B）
Last year, I went to a summer camp in the United Sates with my classmates. It
was my first time to go abroad.
I lived with a host family in Los Angeles for five days. My host family was
friendly and gave me lots of advice. For example, they said I should say “excuse me”
if I have to interrupt（打断）someone or ask for directions.
I also took some classes. They were different from the classes I’ve had back
home. In the US, each class is like a seminar. Students join in groups, speaking freely
and creating a cheerful atmosphere（氛围）. I had to work hard to learn more
vocabularies, so that I could better communicate with my international classmates. I
used to play little attention to my word usage（使用）,but now I pay more attention.
During my visit, I also went to some famous universities in Boston, New York
and Washington. We learned abut the history behind the universities. At MIT（麻省
理工学院）, we saw lots of names on a wall in the hall. The tour guide told us they
were the names of students who had lost their lives during wars. I was inspired（鼓
舞）by the fact that they fought for their country.
（ ）6．Where did the writer go for a summer camp last year?
A．To Japan. B．To France. C．To America. D．To Australia.
（ ）7．The writer lived with a host family in Los Angeles for_______ day.
A．eight B．seven C．six D．five
（ ）8．What does the underlined word “seminar” mean in Chinese?
A．辩论赛 B．讨论课 C．班会课 D．技能课
（ ）9．The writer had to work hard to learn more vocabularies in order to
_______.
A．communicate better with international classmates B．get better grades
C．get into a good university D．learn more about history
（ ）10．Which of the following is TURE according to the passage?
A．The writer has been to the United States twice.
B．The writer only went to the universities in Boston.
C．The writer used to play more attention to the word usage.
D．The writer learned about the history of the universities after visiting them.参考答案：
〖重点单词〗
1．square 2．meter 3．deep 4．desert 5．population
6．Asia 7．wall 8．ancient 9．wide 10．thick
11．include 12．condition 13．force 14．ocean 15．weigh
16．oil 17．bamboo 18．research 19．wild 20．
government 21．adult 22．treasure 23．island 24．page
25．hurry 26．ship 27．tool 28．gun 29．mark
30．sand 31．towards 32．land 33．fiction 34．
technology 35．French 36．pop 37．rock 38．forever
39．abroad 40．fan 41．modern 42．belong
43．record 44．introduce 45．line
〖重点短语〗
46．square kilometer 47．in size 48．any other mountain
49．in the world 50．the biggest population 51．as big as
52．feel free 53．as far as I know 54．man-made object(s)
55．freezing weather conditions 56．take in 57．in the face of
58．give up doing sth 59．achieve one’s dream 60．the forces of nature
61．even though/if 62．the Pacific Ocean 63．at birth
64．up to 65．many times 66．walk into
67．fall over 68．or so 69．die from
70．go out to sea 71．finish reading 72．full of
73．grow up 74．put down 75．on page 25
76．hurry up 77．bring back 78．cut down
79．go out with the gun 80．grow fruit and vegetables 81．in the middle of
82．science fiction 83．can’t wait to do sth 84．pop music
85．country music 86．used to 87．fight over
88．ever since 89．such as 90．belong to
91．one another 92．the number of〖词形变化〗
93． tour tourist 94． achievement achieve
95． succeed successful 96． nature natural
97． birth birthday 98． keeper keep
99． awake wake 100． excitement excite
exciting excited 101． illness ill
102． protection protect 103． huge big/large
104． southern south
105． success succeed successful
106． laughter laugh 107． beauty beautiful
〖针对训练〗
一、单项选择
1-5．BBCDB 6-10．ADBBC
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空
1．awake 2．illness 3．succeed 4．bamboo
5．wilder 6．protection 7．includes 8．keepers
9．achievement 10．tourists 11．success 12．southern
13．written 14．to buy 15．beauty 16．doing
17．million 18．musicians 19．have seen 20．Laughter
三、根据汉语提示填空
1．population 2．conditions 3．protect 4．nature
5．government 6．desert 7．tour 8．adult
9．ancient 10．research 11．French 12．ships
13．towards 14．belongs 15．introduced
四、完成句子
1．higher than any other 2．has the biggest population
3．one of the oldest countries
4．Of all the highest the most famous
5．How high is 6．there are fewer than living
7．feel free to 8．As far as I know
9．one of the oldest buildings
10． in the face of 11． in danger
12． take care of 13． died from
14．introduced to 15． full/filled of/with
16． beauty of nature 17．hurried18． couldn’t wait to
五、句型转换
1． What is 2． How deep
3． What has done 4．How long has
5．shorter than 6．much taller
7．without breakfast 8．Has been
9．the most popular 10． as high as
11． any other country 12．endangered animals
13． belongs to
六、完形填空
1-5．DDA CB 6-10．CDCBB
八、阅读理解
1-5．A DDC B
6-10．CDBAD
