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人教版八年级下册Units 1-5期中测试题
A卷基础篇（解析版）
学校: _______________班级: _______________姓名: _______________考号: _______________
(考试时间：90分钟; 满分：100分)
第Ⅰ卷 选择题
Ⅰ.单项选择（15）
1. —What do you think of Xi Jinping’s China Dream?
—I'm sure China is going on a new _____________________ to a great modern country.
A. dictionary B. population C. journey D. classmate
【答案】C
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。——你如何看待《习近平的中国梦》？——我相信中国正在迈向一个伟大的
现代化国家。dictionary字典；population人口；journey旅行；classmate同学。根据句意可知，中国正处于
迈向一个伟大的现代化国家的新旅程中。故选C。
2. (2019年山东济南市期中试题) —How’s everything going?
—So busy. I am planning to _____________________ money for the poor.
A. succeed B. compare C. volunteer D. raise
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：——近来如何？——太忙了。我正计划为穷人筹款。succeed成功；
compare比较；volunteer自愿；raise筹集。raise money for sb意为：为某人丑款。故选D。
3. —Why do you look so tired, David?
—Oh, I didn’t go to sleep _____________________ 12 o’clock last night. I was busy with my lessons.
A. before B. after C. when D. until
【答案】D
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：——David，你为什么看起来这么累？——哦，昨天晚上我直到 12点才睡
觉，我忙着我的功课。before在…之前；after在…之后；when当…时候；until直到…时候。not…until…意为：直到…时候，才…。故选D。
4. (2020年江苏南京市期中试题) —We must thank our parents for their endless love. They always care
more about us than _____________________.
—I totally agree with you.
A. ourselves B. yourself C. myself D. themselves
【答案】D
【解析】考查反身代词。句意：——我们必须感谢父母无尽的爱。他们总是更关心我们，而不是他们自己。
——我完全同意。ourselves我们自己；yourself你自己；myself我自己；themselves他们自己。根据句意可
知，他们总是更关心我们，而不是他们自己，需要反身代词用themselves。故选D。
5. —Jenny lives alone in Shanghai. She must be _____________________.
—Why doesn’t she move to Beijing with her family?
A. tired B. blind C. lonely D. sick
【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：——珍妮独自住在上海。她一定非常孤独。——她为什么不搬到北
京和她的家人在一起呢？tired疲倦的；blind瞎的；lonely孤独的；sick生病的。根据Jenny lives alone in
Shanghai.可知她独自一人生活，因此一定感到孤独，故选C。
6. (2020年石家庄新世纪外国语学校期中试题)—It rained ______________ and lasted for a long time
yesterday.
—Too bad! Even some streets were full of water.
A. hardly B. strongly C. terrible D. heavily
【答案】D
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：——昨天雨下得很大并且持续了很长时间。——太糟糕了！甚至一些
街道都充满了水。A. hardly 几乎不；B. strongly 强劲地；C. terrible糟糕的；D. heavily猛烈地，可表示
雨雪大。结合句意，故选D。
7. To our_____________________, I saw an old man _____________________ on the icy street when I walked
across the Center Street.
A. surprises; lie B. surprising; lay C. surprise; lying D. surprised; lies
【答案】C
【解析】考查介词短语及现在分词作宾补的用法。句意：令我们吃惊的是，当我走过中心大街的时候，我
看到一个老人躺在冰冷的大街上。our为形容词性物主代词，后常跟名词；to one’s surprise意为：令某人
吃惊的，排除B、D。动词短语see sb. doing sth.意为：看到某人在做某事，现在分词作宾补。lie动词，
意为：躺，其现在分词为lying。故选C。8. (2019年湖北鄂州市期中测试题) —What’s the news about?
— People near the lake didn’t allow them to _____________________ a factory so as not to pollute the water.
A. set up B. put up C. take up D. look up
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：——这个新闻是关于什么的？——住在河边的人们不允许他们建工厂，
目的是为了不污染水。A. set up建立；B. put up搭建、举起、张贴；C. take up开始从事；D. look up查阅。
根据句意可知，应是建立工厂，故选A。
9. —Did you watch the football game yesterday?
—Yes, I did. John is really a dark horse. Nobody _____________________ him to go so far.
A. wanted B. encouraged C. expected D. hoped
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：——你昨天观看足球比赛了吗？——是的，我看了。约翰真是一匹黑马，
没有人想到他走的那么远。want想要；encourage鼓励；expect期望；hope希望。动词短语expect sb to do
sth意为：期望某人做某事。根据句意可知，没有人想到约翰能做得那么好。故选C。
10.—Do the children in your family often do chores to help your parents?
—Yes, sometimes. Doing chores helps us to understand the idea of _____________________.
A. sadness B. fairness C. illness D. darkness
【答案】B
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：——你家的孩子们经常做家务来帮助父母吗？——是，有时候。做家
务帮助我们理解公平的意识。sadness悲伤；fairness公平；illness疾病；darkness黑暗。根据生活常识及句
意可知，做家务能培养公平的意识。故选B。
11. (2019 年四川省资阳市期中测试题) As a volunteer, the girl goes to the hospital every weekend
_____________________ the sick children.
A. to cheer up B. to call up C. cheering up D. calling up
【答案】A
【详解】考查不定式作目的状语的用法及动词辨析。句意：作为一名志愿者，这个女孩每个周末都去医院。
让生病的孩子们振作起来。考查动词短语。cheer up使…高兴起来，使…振作起来；call up给…打电话，
召集。根据句意可知，应填非谓语动词短语to cheer up。故选A。
12. —I didn't see you at the party last night?
—I _____________________ on my biology report at that time.
A. worked. B. work. C. was working. D. am working
【答案】C【解析】考查时态辨析。句意：——昨天晚上我没有在聚会上看见你？——那时候我正在写我的生物报告。
根据句中last night及at that time可知，昨晚那个时候我正在写我的生物报告，需用过去完成时表示过去
正在发生的事情，结构为was/were +doing。故选C。
13. (2019 年江苏常州外国语学校期中试题) —Many companies in the world _____________________
HUAWEI chips(华为芯片）。
—Great. The world will _____________________ more chances to the better company.
A. are used to using; offer B. were used to use; offer C. used to use; provide D. are used to;
provide
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词（短语）辨析。句意：——世界上很多公司习惯了使用华为芯片。——太棒了，世界将
会给更好的公司更多的机会。be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事；be used to do sth被用来做某事；used
to do sth.过去常做某事；offer提供，常用于动词短语offer sth. to sb.意为：给某人提供某物；provide提
供，常用于动词短语provide sth. for sb. 意为：给某人提供某物。根据句意及动词短语可知，应选A。
14. —Can you tell me why you learn English so well?
—It’s easy. _____________________ you work, _____________________ grades you can get.
A. The more careful; the better B. The more carefully; the best
C. The more carefully; the better D. The more careful; the best
【答案】C
【解析】考查比较级的固定句型。—你能告诉我你为什么学英语学得如此好？—很容易。你学习越认真，
你越能得到更好的分数。句型the+比较级，the+比较级意为：越……越……。需用副词carefully修饰行为
动词work。故选择C。
15. —Do you mind my sitting here?
—_____________________. It’s Jim’s seat and he will come back soon.
A. Of course not B. Better not C. Yes, please D. No, you can’t
【答案】B
【解析】考查交际用语。句意：你介意我坐在这里吗？——最好不要，这是吉姆的座位，他很快就会回来。
A. Of course not. 当然不是；B. Better not最好不要；C. Yes, please 请吧；D. No, you can’t不，你不能。
根据语境可知，吉姆很快回来，最好别坐。故选B。
Ⅱ. 完形填空（10）（2020年广东惠州一中期中试题）
My parents always told me that I couldn't dance, because it was a girl's sport. But I never (16) ___________
my dream of becoming a dancing star. I practiced secretly, learning from books, movies, and shows.
However, without my parents’ support, that dreams seemed all but impossible to reach.One summer, my little sister Maggie was going to dance lessons. I immediately asked my parents(17)
______________ permission(允许) that I could take her to the lessons. What a(n) (18) ______________ chance to
learn dancing!
One afternoon, I was practicing a new dance in my room, when Maggie walked in. “What's the matter,
Maggie?" I stopped dancing. “Denis, you are a great (19) ______________! Can you help me?" “What is it?" I
wanted to know. “There will be a dancing performance in my school, (20) ______________ the boys think I’m
slow, and no one wants to be my partner. Could you dance with me for it?” she (21) _____________ me hopefully.
“You can be a good dancer!” I encouraged her. “Let’s show those people that they have been (22) __________
all along(自始至终)”.
In the following months, we practiced every evening, hiding from my parents. I was having a wonderful time
and soon Maggie (23) ______________ a lot.
Finally came the big day. My parents came to watch the (24) ______________. I felt nervous at first, but as
the music began, (25) ______________ focused (集中注意力) on dancing. We were successful and my parents
were very proud of us.
16. A. gave back B. gave in C. gave up D. gave away
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：但我从未放弃成为舞蹈明星的梦想。gave back归还；gave in屈服；
gave up放弃；gave away赠送。根据I practiced secretly可知，作者偷偷地练习，说明作者并未放弃这个梦
想，故选C。
17. A. as B. for C. on D. of
【答案】B
【解析】考查常见动词短语的构成。句意：我立即请求父母允许。动词短语ask sb for sth意为：向某人要
某物，故选B。
18. A. terrible B. good C. bad D. interesting
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：学习舞蹈的多么好的机会！terrible糟糕的；good好的；bad差的；
interesting有趣的。根据my little sister Maggie was going to dance lessons(我的小妹妹麦琪要去上舞蹈课)及I
could take her to the lessons(我可以带她去上课)可知，送妹妹去上舞蹈课是学习舞蹈的好机会，故选B。
19. A. listener B. singer C. actor D. dancer
【答案】D
【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：Denis，你是一个很棒的舞者。listener听者；singer歌手；actor演员；
dancer舞者。根据语境可知，妹妹认为作者是一个很棒的舞者，请求他做舞伴，故选D。20. A. and B. or C. so D. but
【答案】D
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：但是男孩们认为我很慢。and和；or或者；so所以；but但是。分析There
will be a dancing performance in my school及the boys think I’m slow关系可知，前后句存在转折关系，故选
D。
21. A. looked for B. looked into C. looked at D. looked down
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她满怀希望地看着我。looked for寻找；looked into调查；looked at看；
looked down瞧不起。根据the boys think I’m slow, and no one wants to be my partner. Could you dance with me
for it(他们觉得我反应迟钝，没人想做我的搭档。你能和我跳支舞吗)可知，妹妹希望作者能做她的舞伴，
所以是满怀希望地看着作者，希望他答应，故选C。
22. A. sad B. lazy C. wrong D. right
【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：让我们向那些人证明他们一直以来都是错的。sad难过的；lazy懒惰的；
wrong错误的；right正确的。根据You can be a good dancer及the boys think I’m slow可知，其他男孩认为
妹妹跳舞太慢，而在作者眼里妹妹是一个很棒的舞者，所以作者希望能向那些人展示他们的想法是错误的，
故选C。
23. A. protected B. improved C. allowed D. described
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：很快Maggie提高了许多。protected保护；improved提高；allowed允许；
described描述。根据we practised every evening可知，每天晚上练习，Maggie的舞技提高了许多，故选
B。
24. A. performance B. meeting C. concert D. speech
【答案】A
【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：我的父母来观看这场表扬。performance演出；meeting会议；concert音乐
会；speech演讲。根据前文There will be a dancing performance in my school可知，这是一场演出，故选A。
25. A. truly B. quietly C. actually D. slowly
【答案】D
【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：但是随着音乐开始，慢慢地集中注意力在跳舞上。truly真实地；quietly安
静地；actually实际上；slowly慢慢地。根据I felt nervous at first及focused(集中注意力) on dancing可知，
刚开始很紧张，音乐一响，就慢慢地把注意力转移到跳舞上，故选D。
Ⅲ.阅读理解（20）A
Dear Mr. Han,
I just turned 12 years old, but I am very thin and not as tall as my classmates. My brother is 20 and he is very
tall. My father is also very tall. I eat lots of vegetables every day. I like eating fruit, but I don’t like eating meat. I
sleep for eight hours a day. I want to be tall. I am taking medicine. I think that medicine can make me grow (成长)
tall. My head teacher tells me that you are a great Chinese doctor. Can I grow tall? Do I need to take the medicine?
Yours,
Jack
Dear Jack,
I think that you can grow tall, because your father and brother are both very tall. You are still growing. As for
the medicine, you should stop taking it. It is not good for your health. You should eat more meat. I am happy that
you like eating vegetables and fruit. A balanced diet is very important for your health-and it can make you grow
tall.
Yours,
Mr. Han
26. How old is Jack’s brother?
A. Eleven years old. B. Twelve years old. C. Twenty years old. D. Thirty years old.
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据My brother is 20 and he is very tall.可知，我的哥哥20岁了。故选C。
27. What does Jack want?
A. He wants to be tall. B. He wants to be thin.
C. He wants to be healthy. D. He wants to be good-looking.
【答案】A
【解析】 推理判断题。根据I want to be tall.可知，作者想长高。故选A。
28. Mr. Han is a _________________________.
A. teacher B. doctor C. student D. reporter
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据My head teacher tells me that you are a great Chinese doctor.可知，Mr. Han是一名
医生，故选B。
29. From the passage we can learn that _________________________.
A. Jack’s father is short B. Jack doesn’t like eating fruitC. Jack’s brother is a student D. Jack is taking medicine
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。通读短文可知，Jack希望自己能长高，所以正在吃药。故选D。
30. What is Mr. Han’s advice to Jack?
A. To eat more meat and take the medicine. B. To eat more meat and not to take the medicine.
C. To eat less meat and take the medicine. D. To eat less meat and not to take the medicine.
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据You should eat more meat. I am happy that you like eating vegetables and fruit. A
balanced diet is very important for your health-and it can make you grow tall(你应该多吃肉。我很高兴你喜欢吃
蔬菜和水果。均衡饮食对你的健康很重要，它能使你长高)可知，医生建议他们多吃肉，不要吃药，故选
B。
B
Young people can have problems with their minds. Some students become worried because they have to study
very hard. Others have trouble getting on well with people like their parents and classmates.
Liu Wei, a junior 2 student from Hefei, could not understand his teacher and was doing badly in his lessons.
He became so worried about it that he started to cut his finger with a knife.
Another student, 14-year-old Yang Fang from Guangzhou, was afraid of exams. She got very worried when
she looked at the exam paper. She couldn’t think of anything to write.
A recent report from Jiefang Daily says about 18% of Shanghai teenagers have mental(心理的) problems.
Their troubles include(包括) being worried and very unhappy. And they have problems in learning and getting on
with people. Many students who have problems won’t ask others for advice(劝告)or help. Some think they will
look stupid(愚蠢的)if they go to see a doctor. Others don’t want to talk about their secret.
Liang Yuezhu, an expert on teenagers from Beijing Anding Hospital has the following advice for teenagers:
Talk to your parents or teachers often.
Take part in group activities and play sports.
Go to see a doctor if you feel unhappy or unwell.
31. The students who often become worried or have trouble getting on with others may have__________________.
A. mental problems B. a headache
C. knives with them D. no parents
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据Some students become worried because they have to study very hard. Others have
trouble getting on well with people like their parents and classmates.可知，这些学生们变得担心，因为他们必须努力学习，和在与父母、同学相处方面也会变得困难，这说明他们心里有问题，故选A。
32. Liu Wei cut his finger with a knife because_________________________.
A. he was afraid of his teacher B. he wanted to frighten his parents
C. he was so worried about his studies D. his finger was badly hurt
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据could not understand his teacher and was doing badly in his lessons.可知，他听不
懂老师讲课，学习很差，所以他才用刀割自己的的手，应选C。
33. Yang Fang’s problems happened whenever_________________________.
A. she studied very hard B. she had exams
C. she talked with her parents D. she thought of something
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据was afraid of exams. She got very worried in one, and when she looked at the exam
paper可知，杨芳的问题是在考试的时候发生，故选B。
34. Students who have problems won’t ask others for help because_________________________.
A. they won’t let others think they are stupid B. they don’t think doctors can help them
C. they don’t want to tell their secret to others D. both A and C
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据Many students who have problems won’t go for advice （劝告）or help. Some think
they will look stupid（愚蠢）if they go to see a doctor. Others don’t want to talk about their secret。可知他们认
为告诉别人，别人会认为自己很愚蠢，并且他们也不相信医生能帮助他们，故选D。
35. Liang Yuezhu’s advice tells us that_________________________.
A. it’s better for the students who have mental problems to join others
B. it’s unnecessary for them to be with others
C. only group activities and sports can help them
D. teachers and parents can’t do anything about mental problems
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。通过文章最后归纳的三条建议Talk to your parents or teachers often/Take part in group
activities and play sports/Go to see a doctor if you feel unhappy or unwell可知，解决青少年心理问题就应该多
加入别人，故选A。
Ⅳ. 补全对话（5）
从方框中选择恰当的向子补全对话。
A: Hi, Jim! What are you reading?B: A book about first aid.
A: Is it very interesting?
B: (36) ______________________ For me, it is. And I also think it’s useful.
A: What’s it about?
B: It’s about what you should do when facing different injuries.
A: (37) ______________________
B: Do you know what you should do when you are burnt by hot water?
A: I guess I have to see the doctor at once.
B: (38) ______________________ First, you need to put the burnt area under the cold running water for more than
10 minutes. Then put some medicine on the burnt area. (39) ______________________ If the burnt area is too
large and too serious, you are supposed to go the hospital immediately.
A: Thank you. I’ve learned a lot, (40) ______________________
B: No problem.
A. Remember, don’t bandage it.
B. Not really.
C. It depends.
D. Could you please lend the book to me after you finish it?
E. Give me an example please.
36【答案】C
【解析】句意：——它很有趣吗？——视情况而定，对于我来说，很有趣，而且我也觉得它是有用的。根
据空后For me, it is可知，这本书是否有趣，不同的人可能会有不同的看法，对于Jim来说，他觉得是有趣
的。故应选C。
37【答案】E
【解析】句意：——给我举个例子吧。——你知道当你被热水烫伤的时候你该怎么做吗？根据答语可知，
Jim用被热水烫伤作为例子，告诉他应该怎么做。故选E。
38【答案】B
【解析】句意：——我想我得马上看医生。——不是那样的，首先你应该把烫伤的部位放在冷水下冲洗不
少于10分钟。根据空后答语可知，A做法不对，Jim告诉他应该怎么做，故应选B。
39【答案】A
【解析】句意：然后在烫伤的部位涂一些药，记住，不要包扎。根据对话可知， Jim介绍烫伤后该如何急
救，故A符合对话内容，选A。
40【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你看完这本书之后能不能借给我看看。——没问题。根据答语No problem可知，A向Jim提出请求，故应选D。
第II卷 非选择题
Ⅴ. 选词填空（10）
friend good movie second quiet meet play interest importance do
We all know friends are very (41) __________________ to us. How can we make friends? I think the
following suggestions can help you make good friends.
Firstly, if you want to make friends, you need to go out (42) __________________ people. Friends
hardly come to knock at your door while you are (43) __________________ computer games at home.
(44) __________________, you don’t have to have a lot of common (45) __________________ with
people in order to make friends with them. In fact, some of the (46) __________________ friendships are
between two people who don’t have much in common at all. Even they have opposite views. For
example, if you are outing, you can make friends with people who are different from you. Though he is
(47) __________________ than you, you can help each other.
Thirdly, you should often invite your friends (48) __________________ many things with you. For
example, you can invite your friends to go to the (49) __________________ or go to a concert with you.
You also should take part in your (50) __________________ party. Soon you will find you and your
friends have strong friendship.
41【答案】important
【答案】句意：我们都知道朋友对我们来说是很重要的。importance名词，重要性。be important to sb意
为：对......来说很重要，故填important。
42【答案】to meet
【答案】句意：首先，如果你想交朋友，你需要出去见人。meet动词，遇见。分析句式结构可知，需用动
词不定式形式作目的状语，意为：为了……，故填to meet。
43【答案】playing
【答案】句意：当你在家玩电脑游戏的时候，友谊不会来敲你的门。play动词，玩。根据句意及空前are
可知，应用现在进行时态，表示正在玩电脑，应填现在分词playing。
44【答案】Secondly
【答案】句意：第二，为了和别人交朋友，你不一定要跟他们有很多相同的兴趣。secondly第二，副词。
根据上段中Firstly可知，需用副词secondly表顺序。
45【答案】interests
【答案】句意：第二，为了和别人交朋友，你不一定要跟他们有很多相同的兴趣。interest兴趣，名词；根
据空前a lot of可知，应填名词复数interests。46【答案】best
【答案】句意：事实上，一些最好的友谊是在两个根本没有很多共同之处的人之间产生的。good好的，形
容词。根据空前定冠词the及句意可知，应使用最高级形式best表最好的友谊。
47【答案】quieter
【答案】句意：尽管他比你更内向，你们也可以互相帮助。quiet形容词，意为：安静的，内向的，与上文
If you are outgoing相对。根据句意及than可知，应填形容词比较级quieter。
48【答案】to do
【答案】句意：第三，你应该经常邀请你的朋友去和你一起做很多事情。invite sb. to do sth.意为：邀请
某人做某事，故填动词不定式to do。
49【答案】movies
【答案】句意：例如，你可以邀请你的朋友去看电影或者是和你一起去听音乐会。go to the movies固定
短语，意为：去看电影，应填movies。
50【答案】friends’
【答案】句意：你也应该去参加你的朋友们的聚会。friend名词，意为：朋友。根据句意可知，应填名词
所有格形式friends’。
Ⅵ. 英汉互译（10）
51. 这次事故之后阿伦没有放弃，现在他继续爬山。
【答案】Aron did not give up after the accident and keeps on climbing mountains now.
52. 我调高了收音机的音量以便大家都能听到音乐。
【答案】I turned up the radio so that everyone could hear the music.
53. 我把我的自行车捐给了一家儿童福利院。
【答案】I gave away my bike to a children’s home.
54. 托尼没有必要加入英语社团。
【答案】There is no need for Tony to join the English club.
55. 我们应该给游客提供一个干净且舒适的环境。
【答案】We should provide a clean and comfortable environment for visitors.
Ⅶ. 任务型阅读（10）
Welcome to Guide Dogs Training Center, boys and girls!
First, let me tell you something about guide dogs. In 1918, a doctor and his pet dog walked with a soldier who
was blind. The doctor went to the hospital for a short time. When he came out, he saw his pet had guided the soldier
to the other side of the hospital yard safely. So he taught a dog to guide a person and it worked out well. Germany
helped start a program to teach dogs to be guides.Dorothy, an American woman, went to Germany to find out about the guide dogs. When she came back to the
United States, she wrote it for a magazine. Soon more people knew of the guide dogs. The best dogs for the job are
clever and fit. It takes more than two years to train a little dog to be a guide dog. When the dog is 14 months old, it
learns many instructions. Then the owner and the dog meet, and they practice for four weeks.
Have I made myself clear? OK, let’s go on visiting!
56. What kind of people do guide dogs help?
【答案】The blind.
【解析】细节理解题。根据In 1918, a doctor and his pet dog walked with a soldier who was blind(1918年，一
名医生和他的宠物狗与一名失明的士兵一起散步)可知，导盲犬帮助的是盲人，应填The blind。
57. Whose pet dog helped the soldier?
【答案】The doctor’s.
【解析】细节理解题。根据When he came out, he saw his pet had guided the soldier on the other side of the
hospital yard safely可知，医生的狗帮助了士兵，应填The doctor’s。
58. What kind of dogs are the best ones for the job?
【答案】Clever and fit dogs.
【解析】细节理解题。根据The best dogs for the job are clever and fit可知，适合这项工作的狗应是既聪明又
健康的狗，应填Clever and fit dogs。
59. When did Germany start a program to teach dogs to be guided?
【答案】After the doctor taught a dog to guide a person.
【解析】细节理解题。根据So he taught a dog to guide a person and it worked out well. Germany helped start a
program to teach dogs to be guides可知，德国是在医生训练狗引导人取得成功后开始训练导盲犬的，应填
After the doctor taught a dog to guide a person。
60. How long does it take to train a little dog to be a guide?
【答案】More than two years.
【解析】细节理解题。根据It takes more than two years to train a little dog to be a guide dog可知，把一只小
狗训练成导盲犬需要两年多的时间，应填More than two years。
Ⅷ.书面表达（20）
日常生活中，你会主动帮助你的父母做家务吗? 请你以 Should we help our parents do some
housework?为题写一篇80词左右的议论文，表明你的个人观点，并围绕此观点展开论述。
Should we help our parents do some housework?
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
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【参考范文】
Should we help our parents do some housework?
Some people think students needn’t do any housework. They think the only thing students need to do is to
study well. I don't think so.
Firstly, doing housework can make you independent. You can't depend on others all your life. So you should
learn to do some housework now. Secondly, doing some housework can keep you healthy and strong. And doing
housework is also a kind of exercise. Finally, doing some housework can share your parents’ work. They will be
happy if you say, “Have a rest, and I will do the housework.”
So I think it is good for students to do some housework.
