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第二学期期中质量检测试题
八年级英语
考试时间：90分钟 本卷满分：120分 考试形式：闭卷
命题：卞秀梅 审阅：陆蕾
友情提醒：
1. 答题前必须将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。
2. 第一卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上的答案标号(ABCD)涂黑，如需改动，必须先用橡皮擦干
净，再改涂其他答案。答在试卷上无效。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共60分）
一、听力部分（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分）
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A. 听下面10段对话。每段对话后有1个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（每段对话
读两遍）
( )1. What animal does Mike like best?
A B C
( )2. How is Lucy going to Xiamen?
A B C
( )3. Where would Sam like to go?
A B C
( )4. What’ ll the weather be like next Sunday?
( )5. Who runs fastest?
A. Lucy. B. Ann. C. Lily.
( )6. When will the supermarket close?
A. At 5:00. B. At 5:15. C. At 4:45.
( )7. What subjects is the boy good at?A. English and Physics B. Maths and Geography C. History and English
( )8. What was the woman doing when the man saw her just now?
A. She was searching for some photos on the Internet.
B. She was discussing the project.
C. She was talking with Lucy.
( )9. Why did the man’s daughter go to London?
A. To study. B. To have a holiday. C. To visit her friends.
( )10. Where does the dialogue take place?
A. In a shoe shop. B. In a clothes shop. C. At a bookshop.
B. 听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
（每段对话或独白读两遍）
听第1段材料，回答第11～12小题。
( )11. What caused the fire?
A. Car accident. B. Stoves. C. Lightning.
( )12. When did the house catch fire?
A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening
听第2段材料，完成第13～15小题。
A school trip on Saturday
First Many boys are 1 3 .
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Girls are singing and dancing.
Morning Then We are sitting by a lake and some are
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14
Finally We are watching animals in the zoo.
Afternoon We are visiting 1 5 .
( )13. A. climbing the hill B. having breakfast C. getting on the bus
( )14. A. drawing B. swimming C. drinking water
( )15. A. factories B. the museum C. a market
听第3段材料，回答第16～20小题。
( )16. What’s the relationship(关系) between the speaker and Kate?
A. Neighbours. B. Classmates. C. Workmates.
( )17. What does Kate look like?
A. She’s short and fat. B. She has a long nose. C. She has a round face.
( )18. What’s Kate?
A. A teacher. B. A worker. C. A doctor.
( )19. How does Kate usually go to work?
A. By bus. B. By train. C. By car.
( )20. How many days does she work every week?
A. 4 days B. 5 days. C. 6 days.
二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题l分，计10分）
( )21. --- Did you have ________ good time in Hong Kong?
---Yes, I did. It was ________ amazing trip.
A. a ; an B. the ; the C. a ; the D. the ; an
( )22. ---Have you cooked supper_________? ---Yes, I have _________ finished it.
A. yet, just B. yet, ever C. already, yet D. already, just
( )23. ---Do you know _____________ he has learned English? ---For three years.
A. how often B. how long C. how much D. how many
( )24. ---I'm sorry. I _________ your printer for such a long time. ---Never mind.
A. have borrowed B. have lent C. have kept D. have bought( )25. Mr Black lives _________ in the country, but he never feels _________.
A. alone, lonely B. lonely, alone C. alone, alone D. lonely, lonely
( )26. My uncle _________ a farmer. Now he is a driver.
A. is used to B. used to be C. used to being D. is used to be
( )27. --- I called you at 7:00 last night, but there was no answer.
--- I _________ a walk with my dog at that time.
A. had taken B. is taking C. was taking D. took
( )28. Our teachers always tell us ________ across the street when the traffic light is red.
A. to go B. don’t go C to not go D. not to go
( )29. ---So hot in the classroom. Would you mind __________ the windows?
---OK. I'll do it right now.
A. to close B. to open C. closing D. opening
( )30. The weekend is coming, and we can have a good rest after __________________.
A. a week’s hard work B. a week’s work hard
C. a week work hard D. a week hard work
三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题l分，计10分）
An old woman lived in a house with a large garden. She took care of her flowers all the 31 . One day a
young man went by the garden. He saw the beautiful flowers and thought he could be very happy 32 he
lived in such a beautiful place. To his 33 , the old gardener was blind（瞎的）. He asked, “You can’t 34
these flowers. Why are you busy 35 them every day?” The old woman said, “Let me tell you four 36 .
First, I was a gardener when I was young, and I really like this job. 3 7 , though I am blind, I can touch them as
well. Third, I can 38 the sweetness of them. As for the last one, that’s for 39 .” “Me? But you don’t
know me,” said the young man. “Yeah, it’s true that I don’t know you. But I know that everybody loves flowers.
We all enjoy the 4 0 these flowers have brought us.”
( )31. A. day B. night C. weekend D. time
( )32.A. since B. as C. while D. if
( )33. A. surprise B. surprised C. surprising D. happy
( )34. A. hear B. see C. touch D. feel
( )35. A. take after B. look after C. taking after D. looking after
( )36. A. ideas B. problems C. reasons D. matter
( )37. A. Next B. Second C. Two D. So
( )38.A. smell B. taste C. feel D. hear
( )39.A. you B. me C. my mother D. my son
( )40.A. darkness B. sadness C. happiness D. kindness
四、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，计20分）
A
What do you eat every day? Some people think about it. And some people will not make plans for
their meals.
Many people like to have fast food near their offices. This kind of food can make them fat and it
is bad for their health. Even it will make them ill when they are old.
What should a healthy person eat every day? Well, I will tell you the ‘healthy eating habit’. It
comes from doctors.
When people do a lot of work, the energy is burning(燃烧). So you need noodles, rice, milk, bread
and eggs. If you don’t eat them, you will feel tired. You should eat fruits and vegetables, too. There are
a lot of vitamins in them. They can make you strong. And they can give you water.
( ) 41. People like to eat fast food near their ___________.
A. offices B. schools C. homes D. shops
( ) 42. Fast food can make people ____________ .
A. strong B. healthy C. tired D. fat and ill( ) 43. In fruits and vegetables, what can make you strong?
A. Water. B. Vitamins. C. Energy. D. Calories.
B
A dog can’t speak any words, but it can “talk”. It has feelings just as you do. Sometimes it may feel angry or
afraid. Watch a dog closely, and you can find out its feelings. You can see what it is trying to tell you. When you
are afraid, you may look down. When a dog is afraid, it may run away. When you are angry with other
people, you stare at(凝视) them. An angry dog also stares. Sometimes the hair along its back stands up.
Do you feel guilty (有罪的) when you have done something wrong? Dogs can feel guilty, too.
Sometimes when I come home, my dog gives me a guilty look. Then I know he has done something
wrong.
Dogs need love and attention (关心). Some dogs are very unhappy when they are left alone for a
long time. Some dogs snaps(撕咬)if they don’t get enough attention.
You may have a dog or you may know a dog. Treat it well if you want to have fun with it. Take
it for a walk. Don’t order（命令）it round too much. Try not to punish (惩罚) it. Always remember, a
dog has needs and feelings just as you do. Talk to a dog, and it will talk to you.
( ) 44. When a dog is afraid, it may _______.
A. look down B. run away C. bark D. stare
( ) 45. When ______, you know that a dog has done something wrong.
A. it runs away from you B. its hair stands up
C. its tail shakes (摇摆) D. it has a guilty look
( )46. If a dog snaps at things, it may ________.
A. feel lonely B. be frightened C. feel sleepy D. be happy
( )47. Which of the following would the writer like you to do towards your dog?
A. Leave your dog alone. B. Punish the dog.
C. Treat it the way you want to be treated. D. Teach the dog to take orders from you
C
My 10-year-old Donna said, “Mum, I made a new friend at school today. Can she come over tomorrow?”
Donna was a shy girl and I wanted her to make some friends to bring her out of her shell.
My daughter’s new friend was so much like Lillian. I was still puzzled (迷惑) when Laura’s mom came to pick
her up later that afternoon. I opened the door to let her in. “Judy!” she cried. “It’s me, Lillian’s sister, from
Washington Heights.” Yes, my daughter’s friend looked familiar (熟悉的). She was Lillian’s niece(外甥女).
( )48. The underlined words(划线的词) in the first paragraph “to bring her out of her shell” mean
____.
A. to help her become less shy
B. to help her become smartC. to help her live happily
D. to help her walk out of her house
( )49. Why did Laura look familiar to the writer?
A. Because she looked like Donna.
B. Because she also had shiny black hair and a big smile.
C. Because she was from Washington Heights.
D. Because she was as old as her daughter.
( )50. We can infer (推断) from the passage that .
A. Laura and Donna are not of the same age
B. Laura has helped Donna a lot
C. The writer was grateful to Lillian
D. Judy moved to New Jersey because of Lillian’s death
第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题, 共60分)
五、任务型阅读（共10小题, 每小题1分，计10分）
阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确
形式。（每空一词）
The haze（雾霾）weather is back. How much do you know about haze? Haze can also be called
“Smog”. The word "smog" is from the words “smoke” and “fog”, it first appeared in the early 20th century.
It is a kind of air pollution（污染）caused（导致）mostly by cars and factories.
Smog will do great harm（伤害）to your health, especially lungs（肺）. It can make you cough and
cause skin and eye problems. It seems that we can do nothing to stop it, but only wait until the wind
blows all the smog away. However, there are some easy ways to prevent it hurting you. Here are some of them.
1. Don’t do exercise in the open.
Exercising in the open makes you breathe（呼吸）deeply, and you will take in the particles（颗粒物）deep into
your lungs.
2. Stay indoors and keep the air clean.
If you can, just stay in your room and keep the doors and windows closed. Remember to air your room
twice a day, you can open the window at noon or at night for half an hour.
3. Wear a mask.
Paper and cotton masks can not help you in the haze weather. Some special masks, such as N95
masks, can keep you from breathing in the particles in the air.
4. Change your diet.
Scientists find that vitamin A, C and E can greatly help protect your eyes, nose and lungs.
So eat more green vegetables and fresh fruit every day. What’s more, do not eat food with too
much fat（脂肪），it’s bad for your lungs.
The haze 5 1
What is haze? ·It is 5 2 smog, a kind of smoky and foggy weather.
·It is a kind pollution caused by cars and 5 3 .
What is the harm? ·It does 5 4 to our health.
·Don’t 5 6 outside.
·Stay indoors as long as possible with the doors and windows 5 7
55 to prevent .
the haze? ·Remember to open the windows for a while to keep the 5 8
clean.
· 5 9 a mask to prevent taking in the particles.·Change your 6 0 . Vitamins can make you healthy. So, please
eat more vegetables and fruit and less meat.
六、词汇(共25小题，每小题1分, 计25分)
A. 根据句意和提示写出单词, 完成句子。
61.May comes after A_________(四月).We enjoy ourselves on May Day.
62.Mr Zhang will go ______________(国外) for further study next month.
63.Everyone is at school ______________ (除了) a sick boy called Tom.
64.We all know that India is in _____________(亚洲).
65.Henry didn’t go to bed ____________(直到) he finished his homework last night.
B. 根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。
66. Nothing is ________________(possible) if you put your heart into it.
67. Look! Cats are running after _________________(mouse).
68. ---Thank you for your help with my Maths. ---My _____________(please).
69. At present, mobile phones make communication much ___________(easy).
70. They are reading history books because they are ___________(interest) in the history of China.
C. 根据句意，用所给的动词的适当形式填空。
71. You must __________ (click) on the icon twice.
72. Mary couldn’t stop ________(cry) when she heard of the terrible news about NH370.
73. Have you dreamed of _____________(travel) around the world without a passport?
74. Yesterday my family ___________________(spend) two hours cleaning our flat.
75. Shirley doesn’t know what __________________(wear) to the party.
D. 短文填空 根据短文内容及首字母提示, 填写所缺单词, 使短文意思完整。每空限一词。
Would you like to visit the Great Wall when you are free? Here is something about the famous
wall.
The Great Wall of China is the l 76 wall in the world. It goes from west to e 77 ,over
mountains, through valleys(峡谷) and finally reaches the sea.
The Great Wall is more t 78 8,000 kilometers long , six to seven meters high and four to five
meters w 79 . In most places, it is wide enough f 80 five horses or ten men to walk side by
side along the top.
It was very difficult to b 8 1 such a great wall in the old days. Thousands of men d 8 2 when
they built the wall. The Great Wall was not only made of s 8 3 , but also millions of lives of people.
Today, the Great Wall becomes the place of interest not only to the C 8 4 people, but a 8 5 to
people all over the world.
七、写作（共2小题，计25分）
A. 翻译句子（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
86.自出生起，我就住在这儿了。
I ______________________ here __________________I was born.
87.上周末，他们花了半个小时踢足球。
It _________________them half an hour _______________________last weekend.
88.我和我的朋友用电子邮件保持联系。
My friends and I _________________________________________by e-mail.
89.约翰来南京一年了，他明年回美国。
John ______________in Nanjing for one year. He’ll _________________ the USA next year.
90. 我弟弟看见过山车以高速运行十分兴奋。
It’s ____________for my brother to see the roller coaster moving ____________________.
B. 书面表达 我校英语节举办“Yancheng的变化”主题征文活动。请你根据下表提示，以“The Changes
in Yancheng”为题，用英语写一篇短文来介绍盐城的变化。(共1小题，计15分)In the past At present
Communication write letters/post make telephone calls/mobile phones，send and
letters； receive e-mails on the Internet；
Transport（交通） ride a bike to…； take a taxi/drive a car to …；
Environment small houses, fresh air, many tall buildings， too much pollution；
clean water, beautiful
flowers…；
Feeling 1．…
2．…(不少于两点)
要求：1、表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
2、要点必须包括所有相关信息，并作适当发挥，但不得使用真实人名和校名等；
3、词数：80左右（开头已写好，不计入总词数）
The Changes in Yancheng
Hi, everyone! Welcome to Yancheng. It’s a nice and modern city. ___________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________
（友情提醒：附加题在答题纸上,请把附加题答案填写在答题纸右下方,不用涂卡。）第二学期期中考试
八年级英语答题纸
第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题, 共60分)
五、任务型阅读（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
51.____________52.____________53.____________54.____________55._____________
76.____________57.____________58.____________59.____________ 60._____________
六、词汇（共25小题，每小题1分，计25分）
A.根据句意和提示写出单词, 完成句子。
61. _________62. __________ 63. _____________64. ___________ 65. ___________
B.根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。
66._________ 67. ___________ 68. ____________ 69. ____________ 70. ___________
C.根据句意，用所给的动词的适当形式填空。
71._________ 72. ___________ 73. ____________ 74. ____________ 75. ___________
D.短文填空 根据短文内容及首字母提示, 填写所缺单词, 使短文意思完整。每空限一词。
76._________ 77. ___________ 78. ____________ 79. ____________ 80. ___________
81._________ 82. ___________ 83. ____________ 84. ____________ 85. ___________
七、写作（共2小题，计25分）
A.翻译句子（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
86. I_______________________here______________I was born.
87. It __________them half an hour ________________________last weekend.
88. My friends and I _______________________________________by e-mail.
89. John_____________ in Nanjing for one year. He’ll _____________the USA next year.
90. It’s ____________ for my brother to see the roller coaster moving________________.
B.书面表达（共1小题，计15分）
The Changes in Yancheng
Hi, everyone! Welcome to Yancheng. It’s a nice and modern city._________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
附加题：阅读理解(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分)
友情提醒：请把5个答案写在答题纸上，不用涂卡。
Thirty years ago, Lake Ponkapog in Hartwell, New Jersey, was full of life. Many birds and animals lived
beside the water, which was full of fish. Now there are few birds, animals, and fish. The lake water is polluted. Itis in a colour of dirty brown, and it is filled with strange plants.
How did this happen? First, we must think about how water gets into Lake Ponkapog. When it rains,water
comes into the lake from all around. In the past, there were forests all round Lake Ponkapog, so the rainwater was
clean. Now there are many homes around the lake. People often use the chemicals (化学制品)in their gardens.
They use other chemicals inside their houses for cleaning and killing insects. There are also many businesses.
Businesses use chemicals in their machines of shops. Other chemicals fall onto the ground from cars or trucks.
When it rains, the rainwater picks up all the chemicals from home and businesses and then carries them into the
lake. They pollute the water and kill the animals.
( )91. In the past, the water in Lake Ponkapog was made clean by _________.
A. forests B. rain C. birds D. fish
( )92. Chemicals from homes and businesses __________.
A. are always clean B. can help the animals
C. are good for the lake D. get into the rainwater
( )93. Cleaner rainwater will mean ____________ .
A. more boats on the lake B. more dirty things in the lake
C. a cleaner lake D. a dirty lake
( )94. To save Lake Ponkapog, people need to _________.
A. be more careful about chemicals B. use the water
C. grow fewer plants in the gardens D. use more motorboats on the lake
( )95. The passage is about ____________.
A. boats on the Lake Pankapog B. why the water is dirty in Lake Ponkapog
C. clean rainwater D. dirty lakes
附加题答案 (共5小题，每小题2分，计10分)
91._________ 92. ___________ 93. ____________ 94. ____________ 95. ___________八年级英语参考答案
五、任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
51. weather 52. called 53.factories 54. harm 55. How
56. exercise 57. closed 58. air 59. Wear 60. diet
六、词汇（共25小题；每小题1分，计25分）
A.根据句意和提示写出单词, 完成句子。
61. April 62. abroad 63. except 64.Asia 65. until
B.根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。
66. impossible 67. mice 68. pleasure 69. easier 70. interested
C.根据句意，用所给的动词的适当形式填空。
71.click 72.crying 73.travelling 74.spent 75.to wear
D.短文填空 根据短文内容及首字母提示, 填写所缺单词, 使短文意思完整。每空限一词。
76.longest 77.east 78.than 79.wide 80.for
81.build 82.died 83.stones 84.Chinese 85.also
七、书面表达（共2小题；计25分）
A.翻译句子（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
86.I have lived here since I was I born
87.It took them half an hour to play football last weekend.
88.My friends and I keep in touch with each other by e-mail.
89.John has been in Nanjing for one year. He’ll go back to / return to the USA next year.
90.It’s excitin g for my brother to see the roller coaster moving at high speed .
B、写作（计15分）
答案略。
附加题：阅读理解(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分)
91-95 BDCAB八年级英语听力
（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分）
A) 听下面10段对话。每段对话后有1个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（每段对话
读两遍）
1. W: Which animal do you like best in the zoo, Mike?
M: I like the elephant best. It’s so strong.
2. M: Lucy, how are you going to Xiamen for the holiday?
W: By plane, I think.
3. W: Where would you like to go on holiday, Sam? London or Paris?
M: I’d like to go to Paris.
4. W: I want to have a picnic next Sunday. What will the weather be like?
M: It’s cloudy. We can go for a picnic.
5. W: They say Lucy runs very fast. But I think Lily runs faster.
M: You’re right. But Ann runs much faster than Lily
6. W: It’s five o’clock now.
M: Oh, dear! The supermarket will close at a quarter past five.
I hope I can get there in time.
7. M: Mum, here is my school report.
W: You do well in Maths and Geography. But you are not good at English and history.
M: I’ll work hard at them next term.
8. M: I saw you in the computer room just now.
W: Oh, I was searching the Internet. I was looking for some photos of Yao Mingwith Lucy.
9. W: I heard that your daughter went to London to spend a holiday?
M: No. She went there to study English with her friends.
10. W: Would you please show me a pair of brown shoes in Size Six?
M: Oh, sorry. We have no Size Six in that colour.
