文档内容
八年级下学期期末考前必刷卷
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分）
一、听力理解（每小题1分，共20分）
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读
两遍。
1．How long is the Yangtze River?
A．About 6,300 kilometers. B．About 3,600 kilometers. C．About 6,330 kilometers.
2．How long has John kept his dog?
A．For 2 years. B．For 7 years. C．For 5 years.
3．What has Tina visited?
A．The Great Wall. B．The Bird’s Nest. C．The Palace Museum.
4．How does Jane like country music?
A．It’s fantastic. B．It’s classical. C．It’s not fantastic.
5．What was Lisa doing when the rainstorm came?
A．She was playing. B．She was crying. C．She was watching TV.
第二节
听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答
案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一.段对话，回答第 6至第7两个小题。
6．What can we know about the ping-pong players?
A．They are two robots. B．They are two talented kids. C．They are two sports players.
7．How long will the match last?
A．For one hour. B．For one and a half hours. C．For two hours.
听下面一.段对话，回答第 8至第9两个小题。
8．What are the speakers going to do together?
A．To enter a bike race. B．To buy a better bike. C．To get a new coach.
9．What does the girl think of the race?
A．Easy but exciting. B．Difficult but enjoyable. C．Dangerous but popular.
听下面一.段对话，回答第 10至第12两个小题。
10．What is John doing?A．He’s reading. B．He’s travelling. C．He’s looking at some photos.
11．Why do more people move to the countryside?
A．Because they are ill. B．Because they look for jobs. C．Because the air there is clean and fresh.
12．What are they mainly talking about?
A．Life in the city. B．Life at school. C．Life in the countryside.
听下面一.段对话，回答第13至第15两个小题。
13．What does Linda have to do tonight?
A．To go out. B．To work. C．To watch a movie.
14．What does Linda think of action movies?
A．Meaningless. B．Exciting. C．Educational.
15．When will they watch a movie?
A．Today. B．Tomorrow. C．The day after tomorrow.
第三节
请听下面一篇短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文读两遍。
16．Mr. Green is a _________.
A．doctor B．driver C．teacher
17．Gina says that students should _________ on weekends.
A．do some chores B．play games with friends C．find part-time jobs
18．Bill thinks that students should _________ on weekends.
A．relax themselves B．learn something C．take part in some school activities
19．_________ thinks students should do their homework on weekends.
A．Mr. Green B．Mike C．Alice
20．_________ students give their advice on how to spend the weekends.
A．Four B．Five C．Six
二、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）
21．— Does Lucy have ________ fever?
―Yes, she does. I think she should go to ________ hospital.
A．an; / B．a; / C．/; a D．a; an
22．—Lei Feng is so great that he always thinks little of ________ but much of others.
—I can’t agree more. That’s why we should learn from him.
A．himself B．yourself C．themselves D．yourselves
23．The poor boy ________ when the air crash (空难) happened.A．was sleeping B．were sleeping C．has slept D．is asleep
24．—What do you think of the Winter Olympic Games in 2022?
—Wonderful. I have a ________ of happiness.
A．feeling B．training C．question D．pressure
25．— I remember there ________ a lot of fish in the river. Now there are few of them left in it.
— What a pity! I think we should play a role in protecting the environment.
A．are used to having B．are used to being
C．used to have D．used to be
26．—Will you keep these old toys?
—Of course. They hold the sweetest _________ about childhood.
A．memory B．record C．silence D．mark
27．—Oh, you are late again. The film _________ for twenty minutes.
—What a pity!
A．begins B．began C．has begun D．has been on
28．—I can’t get on well with my family.
—Why not talk with them? You should communicate _________ things become worse.
A．before B．unless C．until D．after
29．Nothing is __________ than keeping trying if you want to achieve your dream.
A．very important B．as important as
C．more important D．the most important
30．— ________?
— I have a bad cough.
A．What’s the matter with you B．What are you up to
C．What are you doing D．What do you think of it
三、完形填空(10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Once upon a time, there lived an old dog. When the old ___31___ was young, he was a great hunter（猎
犬）. He was strong enough and he could run quickly. ___32___ his owner loved him very much. But later he was
old and he was becoming slow and ___33___.
One day, the old dog and his owner were walking in the forest. The dog saw a pig ___34___ behind a tree. He
caught the pig by its ___35___. But the pig’s tail was short and the dog’s teeth were weak and the pig got away.
“My teeth were much stronger when I was young,” ___36___ the dog. “I hope my owner isn’t angry withme.”
When the owner saw the pig run away, he was angry. “You are a useless（没用的）dog!” he shouted. “What
will my ___37___ eat tonight?”
The dog was sad. “My owner,” he said, “it is not my fault that I’m ___38___. For many years, I’ve helped
you to feed your family. Am I worth（价值） ___39___ to you now?”
The owner realized that he was wrong. “You’re right,” he said. “I should praise you for your ____40____
these years instead of blaming（责怪）you for being old.”
31．A．dog B．pig C．lion D．tiger
32．A．And B．But C．Or D．So
33．A．clever B．weak C．sick D．strong
34．A．smile B．compete C．hide D．rise
35．A．ear B．head C．leg D．tail
36．A．reported B．pushed C．thought D．reminded
37．A．family B．friends C．pupils D．couples
38．A．young B．old C．magic D．useful
39．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing
40．A．love B．truth C．opinion D．service
四、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分)
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
Summer vacation is coming. If you want to travel with your family but don’t know where to go, please keep
this travel guide.
Mount Huangshan There are over 1,450 kinds of plants in the park. You can climb to the top of the mountain,
and the Mount Huangshan is in Anhui Province. I think it is one of the most beautiful places in China. Sea of clouds
will make you realize how small we humans are. If you are tired, you can go to the hot spring under the mountain
to relax yourself. All in all, if you travel here, you will be amazed at the beauty of nature.
Jiuzhaigou is located in(坐落在) the north of Sichuan Province. It is known as the habitat(栖息地) to see
pandas. You can also enjoy the scenery(景色) in the park. Walking in the park is a piece of great advice. You can go
through the forests on foot.
Jinggang Mountain is in Jiangxi Province. Here you can dress in army uniform to remember the martyrs(烈士)
and enjoy the beautiful azaleas(杜鹃花). This place is educational and you can travel there with your family. It willbring you a different experience.
41．What does the writer think of Mount Huangshan?
A．It’s one of the most relaxing places.
B．It’s an enjoyable place to walk.
C．It’s the best place to see pandas.
D．It’s one of the most beautiful places.
42．Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 3?
A．Jiuzhaigou is only famous for waterfalls.
B．Jiuzhaigou is in the south of Sichuan Province.
C．Walking in Jiuzhaigou National Park is fantastic.
D．Jiuzhaigou National Park belongs to Anhui.
43．Why is it special to travel to Jinggang Mountain?
A．Because it is educational.
B．Because there are army uniforms.
C．Because it has amazing scenery.
D．Because there are beautiful flowers.
B
There are many special buildings in the world. Let’s take a look!
What a big basket!
This is the Basket Building. It is a seven-floor office building in the US. It took two
years to finish the building in 1997. The most interesting part is that the people who
work here sell baskets. The baskets might sell very well!
This house is melting(融化)! In fact, the building just looks like a melting ice
cream. The Crooked House is a shopping centre in Poland. It was built in 2004. The
building has a green roof(屋顶), yellow walls and colorful glass windows. There are
three floors in this building. Every year, many visitors come here to see this special
building.
This building looks quite different from most buildings. It looks like a picture
frame(框). The building is in Dubai and it’s named Dubai Frame. It’s 150 meters
high and 93 meters wide. There is a museum on the first floor. It shows the city’s
history. On the top of the building, there is a bridge. People can see the city from a
glass window.
44．When did people start to build the Basket Building?
A．In 1993. B．In 1995. C．In 1997. D．In 1999.45．On the first floor of Dubai Frame, you can ________.
A．read books B．have meals C．take photos D．know about Dubai’s history
46．The writer writes this material to ________.
A．show some special buildings
B．tell us the history of some buildings
C．ask people to visit some buildings
D．make people buy more products from some buildings
C
Can plants eat people? Probably not, but there are many plants that eat meat. Some of them are big and they
can eat small animals. One famous meat eating plant is the Venus flytrap（捕蝇草）.
The Venus flytrap is a very strange plant. It grows in dry parts of the United States. Its leaves are like the pages
of a book, they can open and close very quickly. Inside the leaves, there are three small hairs. If a fly（苍蝇）
touches one of the hairs, the leaves will close quickly. The fly cannot get out. In about half an hour, the leaves press
the fly until it is dead. Then the plant covers the fly. Slowly the plant eats the fly.
Why do plants do it?
Most plants get what they need from the sun, the air and the ground. In some places, the ground is very poor. It
doesn’t have all these important things, but animal meat has a lot of these important things. So some plants eat meat
to get what they need. Let’s hope that some of the bigger plants don’t get the same idea!
47．The Venus flytrap grows in ________.
A．most parts of the world B．some parts of Africa
C．dry parts of the United States D．wet parts of England
48．What will happen if a fly touches one of the hairs in the Venus flytraps leaves?
A．The leaves will close very fast. B．The leaves will eat the fly.
C．The leaves will kill the fly. D．The leaves will play with the fly.
49．Most of the plants get what they need from ________.
A．the sun B．the air C．the ground D．all of the above
50．Why do some plants eat animal meat?
A．Because plants are dangerous to animals.
B．Because animals are dangerous to plants.
C．Because plants want to get what they need from animal meat.
D．Because plants want to protect themselves against animals.D
Tom and Mike were good friends, they began to work in a company together the same year. They both worked
hard. After several years, however, the boss made Mike manager（经理）but Tom was still an office worker. Tom
couldn’t stand it, so he handed a letter to his boss, saying that he decided to resign（辞职）his job because the boss
didn’t value his hard work at all.
The boss knew that Tom worked very hard for years. He thought for a moment and said, “I hope you will do
one more thing for our company before you leave. Perhaps you will change your mind.”Tom agreed. The boss
asked him to go and find out if there was anyone who sold water-melons in the market. Tom returned soon. He said
he had found a man selling watermelons. The boss asked the price of the watermelons. Tom shook his head and
went back to the market again. When he returned, he told the boss it was $2 for each kilo.
The boss told Tom to wait for a moment in his office, and he called Mike in. He asked Mike to find if there
was anyone selling watermelons in the market. Later Mike returned and said, “Only one man is selling
watermelons, $2 for each kilo. He has 100 watermelons in all. Every watermelon weighs about 2 kilos. They were
brought here two days ago, pretty fresh and sweet.”Tom got to know the difference between Mike and himself. He
decided not to resign his job any more.
51．How did Tom probably feel when he knew Mike became the manager?
A．Angry. B．Excited. C．Worried. D．Surprised.
52．Tom decided to resign his job because _________.
A．he thought his job was boring B．he wanted to get an easier job
C．he thought the boss was unfair D．he wanted to get a well-paid job
53．What did the boss ask Tom to do before he left?
A．To write him a letter. B．To do one more thing.
C．To work for another year. D．To buy some watermelons.
54．The boss asked Mike to go to the market in order to_________.
A．tell Tom that Mike worked much harder than him
B．make Tom understand why he made Mike manager
C．show that he was very satisfied with what Tom had done
D．know more information about watermelons in the market
55．What can we learn from the story?
A．It is very important to work hard. B．Honesty always brings you good luck.
C．Learn to say “No” when it is necessary. D．Success needs one’s fullest consideration（思考）.E
Fraser Island is in Queensland, Australia, about 200 kilometers north of Brisbane. It is about 120 kilometers
long and 240 kilometers wide. It is a very important island because it is completely made of sand. In fact, it is the
largest sand island in the world. There is no airport on the island, but there is a long beach along the east coast.
Planes arrive and leave from here.
The sand makes unusual shapes. There are hills made of sand called sandblows. Nothing grows on them. They
move one or two meters a year from the northwest towards the southeast of the island, getting bigger and bigger. At
other places on the island, such as Rainbow Gorge, The Cathedrals and Red Canyon, the sandy rocks have different
colors. Sometimes the rocks are so brown that they turn the sea brown, like coffee.
Surprisingly, the sandy island has a lot of different plants and animals. There are dark forests—eucalyptus
woods, beautiful flowers and over a hundred lakes. There are many kinds of birds, like owls and curlews. There are
many animals there, too, such as crocodiles, flying foxes and wild dogs called dingoes.
About 500,000 people visit the island every year to see the island's beauty and nature. People enjoy camping
and hiking（徒步）there. Unluckily, the visitors create problems. They damage plants and frighten animals. Their
sun cream（防晒霜）makes the water dirty. So it is necessary to manage the visitors. For example, people may
not use motor boats or go fishing in the lakes, and they need official papers to drive there.
56．The passage is mainly about _______.
A．the shape of Fraser Island
B．nature on Fraser Island
C．the history of Fraser Island
D．daily life on Fraser Island
57．From Para. 1 we know _______.
A．how large Fraser Island is
B．Fraser Island is the largest island
C．many people live on Fraser Island
D．people will build an airport there
58．The underlined word "They" in Para. 2 refers to（指）the________.A．unusual shapes B．sandy hills
C．sandy rocks D．different plants
59．From the 3rd paragraph we can infer（推断）that ________ is a kind of plant.
A．eucalyptus B．owl C．curlew D．dingo
60．Visitors may not be allowed to _______ on Fraser Island soon.
A．camp and hike
B．go fishing in the sea
C．wear sun cream
D．drive without official papers
五、短文填空(10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每
词限用一次。
surprise against four time shout quick dog when push he
A dog came into a butcher’s (屠夫的) shop with a note in his mouth. The note read,“$ 10 of lamb chops (羊
排), please.” The butcher was very ___61___. He took the money, put a bag of chops in the ___62___ mouth, and
then he closed the shop ___63___. He followed the dog and watched him wait for a green light. Then the dog
crossed the road to a bus stop. He checked the timetable and sat on the bench. ___64___ a bus arrived, the dog
checked the number and got on it.As the bus traveled out into the countryside, the dog enjoyed the scene. After a
while, he stood on his back paws（爪子）to ___65___the “stop” button（按钮）. Then the butcher followed
___66___ off.
The dog ran up to a house and dropped his bag on the ground. He went back down the path, took a big run,
and threw himself ___67___ the door. No answer. He repeated the action a few___68___ . Then a big man
opened the door and started complaining about the dog and beating him. Seeing this, the butcher ran up and
___69___ at the man, “What are you doing? This dog is a genius（天才）!” The man replied, “Genius? No way!
He has forgotten his key for the ___70___ time this month!”
六、根据短文内容回答问题(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)Minoru Yamasaki was a well-known American architect. He was born in 1912 in Seattle, Washington. His
parents came from Japan. Minoru went to college to study architecture. Every summer he worked in a fish factory
to help pay for college. Often he worked from four o’clock in the morning till midnight. He slept in a room with
100 other men. Later in life, Yamasaki remembered these times and was always good to his workers.
Yamasaki sometimes dreamed about his work. Once he woke up at three o’clock in the morning. He
remembered a building was in his dream. He got up and started to draw. He used a new design for the buildings.
These buildings are now the Century Plaza Hotel, and Tower in Los Angeles, California.
Yamasaki was different from other architects. His buildings usually make people feel peaceful and happy.
Many of his designs have pools of water, flowers, and windows on the roof to let in light. He always designed
buildings to please people. He wanted to give them a place away from the busy ways of modern life.
Yamasaki worked for several companies. But his success began when he started his own company. In 1956, he
won the Architect’s First Honor Award for his design of an airport in St. Louis, Missouri. He won two more awards
over the next five years. In 1962, he designed the World Trade Center in New York. It was very famous.
Yamasaki had strong opinions (主见) about his buildings. They had to be built his way. He believed in himself
all the time. He refused (拒绝) to change the design of his buildings, even if he lost a job.
Minoru Yamasaki died in 1986. He designed more than 300 buildings. People will enjoy the design and beauty
of his buildings for a very long time.
71．How could Yamasaki pay for college?
___________________________________________
72．Yamasaki sometimes dreamed about his work, didn’t he?
___________________________________________
73．How do the buildings Yamasaki designed make people feel?
___________________________________________
74．What else do many of his designs have besides windows on the roof?
___________________________________________
75．What made Yamasaki win the Architect’s First Honor Award in 1956?___________________________________________
七、书面表达（共20分）
76．劳动是一种锻炼，学校英语社团正在进行劳动主题征文，请写一篇短文投稿，介绍你主动承担的
家务劳动，如扫地、做饭、 洗衣、照顾宠物等，同时谈谈你的收获和感受。
要求：
1.包括所给要点，可适当发挥；
2.文中不得出现真实校名和人名；
3.词数：不少于80。
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参考答案：
1．A
【原文】W: What’s the longest river in China?
M: The Yangtze River. It’s about 6,300 kilometers long. It’s longer than the Yellow River.
2．B
【原文】M: Jenny, your dog is so cute!
W: Thanks, John! I have kept it for 5 years. How about your dog?
M: I have kept it for 7 years, 2 years longer than you.
3．A
【原文】M: How was your summer vacation, Tina?
W: Great! I went to Beijing with my parents. We visited the Great Wall there.
4．C【原文】M: Jane, have you ever listened to country music?
W: Yes, I have. But I don’t like it. I don’t think it’s fantastic.
5．A
【原文】M: Hi, Lisa. What were you doing when the rainstorm suddenly came?
W: I was playing at the amusement park.
6．A 7．B
【原文】M: Danny, there will be a ping-pong match between two robots today in the City Museum. Would you
like to go with me?
W: Robot players? Sounds interesting.
M: Yes.
W: How much is the ticket?
M: For students, it’s 8 yuan. And the match is from 9: 00 a.m. to 10: 30 a.m.
8．A 9．B
【原文】W: Hey, Mike. What are you doing?
M: I’m reading about this year’s Our Town Bike Race.
W: Let’s enter the race together. What do you think?
M: I’m not sure. It’s too difficult!
W: You can do it. You’re great on your bike.
M: I don’t know. A lot of racers are very fast. They jump, too! I can’t jump well.
W: Yes, the race is difficult. Let’s practice. We can practice the jumps after school.
M: OK. I don’t want to fall during the race. Hmm…maybe I need a better bike.
W: Mike, if you’re afraid, then don’t enter.
M: Afraid? Me? No way! I’m not afraid! I’ll enter.
W: Are you sure?
M: Yes, I’m sure. Maybe I’ll be the first person to cross the finish line!
W: Well, we may not be the winners, but we can still enjoy it and have a lot of fun!
10．C 11．C 12．C
【原文】W: Hey, John. What are you doing?
M: Hello, Andy. I’m looking at my travelling photos.W: May I have a look? Wow, how beautiful! Where were they taken?
M: In the countryside.
W: Do you like living in the countryside?
M: Of course. I like countryside life.
W: What do you think the future will be like?
M: I think there will be more buildings. The road will get wider and wider.
W: I think so. Will more people move to the countryside?
M: Sure. Because the air in the countryside is clean and fresh.
W: That’s right. Now more people care about their health. Life in the countryside is better for health.
13．B 14．A 15．B
【原文】M: Hi, Linda. Would you like to go out tonight?
W: Oh, sorry, I can’t. I have to work tonight, Jim.
M: Well, how about tomorrow night? Tomorrow is Friday.
W: I’ll be free after dinner. What are you planning to do?
M: I plan to watch a movie. Would you like to come?
W: I’d love to.
M: Do you like something exciting, like a scary movie or an action movie?
W: Oh, I can’t stand those movies. They are meaningless. Let’s watch something educational.
M: Well, you are always so serious. Shall we watch a comedy to relax?
W: No. Why not see one of the most successful movies of Robert Wise?
M: OK. See you tomorrow.
16．C 17．A 18．A 19．C 20．B
【原文】
Mr. Green is asking his students how they should spend their weekends. Some students are giving their
answers.
Gina says students should help parents do some chores at home. Alice tells her class that as students, study
comes first, so they should do their homework and learn something on weekends. But Bill doesn’t agree. He says
students should relax on weekends. They should go out to play games with their friends. However, Mike says that
students should find part-time jobs to make some money. Finally, Kate says students should take part in some
school activities.21．B
【详解】句意：——露西发烧了吗？——是的，她发烧了。我想她应该去医院看病。
考查冠词。an一个，用在元音音素前；a一个，用在辅音音素前；/不填。have a fever“发烧”，fever以辅
音音素开头，使用冠词a；第二个空所在句指去医院看病，使用go to hospital指“去医院看病”，此处不
用冠词。故选B。
22．A
【详解】句意：——雷锋太伟大了，他总是很少考虑自己，而更多地考虑别人。——我完全同意。这就是
为什么我们应该向他学习。
考查代词辨析。himself他自己；yourself你自己；themselves他们自己；yourselves你自己/你们自己。根据
“Lei Feng is so great that he always thinks little of …but much of others.”可知，雷锋更多地考虑别人，很少考
虑自己，使用himself。故选A。
23．A
【详解】句意：飞机失事时，那个可怜的男孩正在睡觉。
考查动词时态。根据“when the air crash (空难) happened.”可知，此处是when引导的时间状语从句，主句
用过去进行时，从句用一般过去时态，sleep“睡觉”，是动词，主语是the poor boy，是单数，be动词用
was，sleep的现在分词是sleeping。故选A。
24．A
【详解】句意：——你认为2022年的冬季奥运会怎么样？——太精彩了。我有一种幸福感。
考查名词辨析。feeling感觉；training训练；question问题；pressure压力。根据“Wonderful. I have a …of
happiness.”可知，冬季奥运会很精彩，有一种幸福感，故选A。
25．D
【详解】句意：——我记得以前河里有很多鱼。现在里面已经很少了。——真遗憾！我认为我们应该在保
护环境方面发挥作用。
考查动词短语和there be句型。be used to doing习惯于做某事；used to do sth.过去常常做某事。根据空格前
there，可知there be句型，结合空格后的now，说明此处说的是过去，应用used to do。故选D。
26．A
【详解】句意：——你将保留这些旧玩具吗？——当然。它们保留着童年最甜蜜的记忆。
考查名词辨析。memory记忆；record记录；silence沉默；mark标记。根据“these old toys”可知应是童年
的甜美记忆，故选A。
27．D【详解】句意：——哦，你又迟到了。电影已经上映二十分钟了。——真遗憾！
考查动词时态。根据“for twenty minutes”可知，for+一段时间，与现在完成时连用，且与延续性动词连用，
begin为非延续性动词，需要使用be on。故选D。
28．A
【详解】句意：——我不能和我的家人友好相处。——为什么不和他们好好谈谈呢？你们应该在事情变得
更糟糕之前沟通。
考查连词。before在……之前；unless除非；until直到；after在……之后。根据“things become worse”可知，
表达“在事情变得更糟之前”，用连词“before”引导时间状语从句。故选A。
29．C
【详解】句意：如果你想实现你的梦想，没有什么比不断尝试更重要的了。
考查比较级。根据空格后than，可知此空应填比较级more important，否定词+比较级，表示“没有比……
再……的了”，相当于最高级的用法。故选C。
30．A
【详解】句意：——你怎么了？——我咳嗽得厉害。
考查情景交际用语辨析。What’s the matter with you你怎么了；What are you up to你在做什么；What are you
doing你正在做什么；What do you think of it你怎么看。根据“I have a bad cough”可知是问怎么了，询问身
体状况，故选A。
31．A 32．D 33．B 34．C 35．D 36．C 37．A 38．B 39．D 40．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要介绍一只老狗帮助主人养家糊口被主人嫌弃，后来主人认识到自己
的问题的故事。
31．句意：当老狗年轻的时候，他是一个很棒的猎人。
dog狗；pig猪；lion狮子；tiger老虎。根据上一句“there lived an old dog”可知此处是指这只老狗。故选
A。
32．句意：所以他的主人非常爱他。
And并且；But但是；Or或者；So所以。根据空格前“He was strong enough and he could run quickly.”可知，
他很强壮，能跑得很快。所以他的主人很喜欢他。故选D。
33．句意：但后来他老了，行动迟缓，身体虚弱。
clever聪明的；weak虚弱的；sick生病的；strong强壮的。根据空格前“slow and”可知，and表示并列，根
据常识可知狗变老行动减慢，身体虚弱，应用weak。故选B。34．句意：狗看见一只猪躲在树后面。
smile微笑；compete竞争；hide躲藏；rise上升。根据空格后“behind”可知此处应是表示“躲在……后
面”，用动词短语hide behind。故选C。
35．句意：他抓住猪的尾巴。
ear耳朵；head头；leg腿；tail尾巴。根据下文“But the pig’s tail was short”可知此处应是指抓到猪的尾巴。
故选D。
36．句意：“我小的时候牙齿比现在好多了。”狗认为。
reported报道；pushed推；thought认为；reminded提醒。根据空格后“I hope my owner isn’t angry with me.”
可知此处应是狗的心理活动。故选C。
37．句意：我的家人今晚吃什么？
family家人；friends朋友；pupils小学生；couples夫妇。根据空格后“I’ve helped you to feed your family.”
可知狗没有抓住猪，主人大喊自己的家人吃什么。应用family来表示“家人”。故选A。
38．句意：我老了不是我的错。
young年轻的；old老的；magic有魔力的；useful有用的。根据上文“he was old and he was becoming slow”
可知这只狗现在已经年老体弱，应用old。故选B。
39．句意：我现在对你来说一文不值了吗？
something某事；anything任何事；everything每件事；nothing没有事。根据空格前可知这只狗帮助养家，
所以狗反问我难道没有价值吗？应用nothing。故选D。
40．句意：我应该表扬你这些年的贡献，而不是责备你老了。
love爱；truth事实；opinion观点；service服务。根据上文“For many years, I’ve helped you to feed your
family.”可知，多年来，这只狗一直在帮忙养家糊口。可知这只狗为家里贡献了很多。故选D。
41．D 42．C 43．A
【导语】本文主要介绍暑假值得去旅行的三个地点。
41．细节理解题。根据“I think it is one of the most beautiful places in China.”可知，作者认为它是中国最美
丽的地方之一。故选D。
42．细节理解题。根据“You can also enjoy the scenery(景色) in the park. Walking in the park is a piece of great
advice.”可知，你也可以在公园里欣赏风景。在公园散步是一个很好的建议，说明这里很好。故选C。
43．细节理解题，根据“This place is educational and you can travel there with your family.”可知，这个地方很
有教育意义，你可以去江西的井冈山旅游。故选A。
44．B 45．D 46．A【导语】本文主要介绍了几个世界上奇特的建筑。
44．细节理解题。根据文中“It took two years to finish the building in 1997.”可知，1995年开始建造篮球馆。
故选B。
45．细节理解题。根据文中“There is a museum on the first floor. It shows the city’s history.”可知，在一楼，
可以了解迪拜的历史。故选D。
46．主旨大意题。根据文中“There are many special buildings in the world. Let’s take a look!”可知，作者写这
篇文章是介绍几个特殊的建筑。故选A。
47．C 48．A 49．D 50．C
【导语】本文描写了世界上的食肉植物，以捕蝇草为例讲述了植物的捕食过程，并解释了植物捕食动物的
原因。
47．细节理解题。根据“The Venus flytrap is a very strange plant. It grows in dry parts of the United States”可知
捕蝇草是一种非常奇怪的植物。它生长在美国干燥的地方。故选C。
48．细节理解题。根据“If a fly（苍蝇）touches one of the hairs, the leaves will close quickly”可知如果一只
苍蝇碰到其中一根毛，叶子就会很快合上。故选A。
49．细节理解题。根据“Most plants get what they need from the sun, the air and the ground”可知大多数植物
从阳光、空气和地面获得所需的养分。故选D。
50．细节理解题。根据“but animal meat has a lot of these important things. So some plants eat meat to get what
they need”可知植物吃动物肉是想从动物的肉中获取它们需要的东西。故选C。
51．A 52．C 53．B 54．B 55．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了两个好朋友在公司受到了不公平的待遇，其中一个人想辞职，老板为了留着这个
人，通过买西瓜的事情让他明白两个人之间的差距。
51．细节理解题。根据“Tom couldn’t stand it, so he handed a letter to his boss, saying that he decided to resign
（辞职）his job because the boss didn’t value his hard work at all”可知，看到Mike升职了，Tom很生气，决
定辞职，故选A。
52．细节理解题。根据“saying that he decided to resign（辞职）his job because the boss didn’t value his hard
work at all”可知，认为老板不公平，所以决定辞职，故选C。
53．细节理解题。根据“I hope you will do one more thing for our company before you leave”可知，希望离开
前多做一件事情，故选B。54．推理判断题。根据“Tom got to know the difference between Mike and himself. He decided not to resign his
job any more”可知，是为了让Tom明白他和Mike之间的区别，让他明白为什么Mike能升职，故选B。
55．推理判断题。通读全文可知，Tom起初因为好朋友Mike升职而感到生气，后来看到Mike为工作所付
出的努力，明白成功都是需要努力和深思熟虑的，故选D。
56．B 57．A 58．B 59．A 60．D
【分析】该文介绍了世界上最大的沙岛弗雷泽沙岛上的自然景观。弗雷泽沙岛在澳大利亚昆士兰，布里斯
班北部约200公里。它长约120公里，宽240公里。岛上没有机场，但在东海岸有一个长滩。飞机可以到
达并且离开那里。
56．主旨大意题。根据短文描述可知该文主要介绍了弗雷泽沙岛上的自然景观，故选B。
57．细节理解题。根据“Fraser Island is in Queensland, Australia, about 200 kilometers north of Brisbane. It is
about 120 kilometers long and 240 kilometers wide.”可知弗雷泽沙岛在澳大利亚昆士兰，布里斯班北部约200
公里。它长约120公里，宽240公里。故选A。
58．词义猜测题。根据“There are hills made of sand called sandblows. Nothing grows on them.”可知They指
代的是上文所说的hills made of sand called sandblows，即沙山。故选B。
59．推理判断题。根据“There are dark forests—eucalyptus woods, beautiful flowers and over a hundred lakes.”
可推知eucalyptus是一种植物，故选A。
60．细节理解题。根据“people may not use motor boats or go fishing in the lakes, and they need official papers
to drive there”可知人们可能不允许使用机动船或在湖泊中钓鱼，他们需要那里的官方文件才能驾驶机动船。
故选D。
61．surprised 62．dog’s 63．quickly 64．When 65．push 66．him 67．against 68．times 69．
shouted 70．fourth
【导语】本文讲述一只狗独自来买肉，屠夫很吃惊，然后一路跟随它回家。狗到家后一直扑门，最后狗主
人出来打了狗，屠夫对主人说它是一个天才，而狗主人说这个月它第四次忘记带钥匙了。
61．句意：这个屠夫非常吃惊。根据“was very”可知，空处用形容词；且根据“A dog came into a butcher’s
shop with a note in his mouth. The note read, ‘$ 10 of lamb chops, please’”可知，屠夫看到狗来买肉，应该是吃
惊的。surprised“感到吃惊的”，修饰人，故填surprised。
62．句意：他拿走钱，将一袋羊排放到狗的嘴里，然后他快速地关闭店铺。根据“A dog came into abutcher’s shop with a note in his mouth”可知，狗用嘴叼着纸条，所以屠夫要将一袋羊排放到狗的嘴里，用名
词所有格形式，故填dog’s。
63．句意：他拿走钱，将一袋羊排放到狗的嘴里，然后他快速地关闭店铺。根据“He followed the dog”可
知，他要跟着这只狗，所以他快速地关闭店铺。空处修饰动词“closed”，用副词形式，故填quickly。
64．句意：当一辆公交车到达时，这只狗检查了数字并上车。根据“the dog checked the number and got on
it”可知，表示“当一辆公交车到达”，用when引导时间状语从句，开头字母要大写，故填When。
65．句意：一会儿，他用后爪站起来来按“停车”按钮。根据“the ‘stop’ button”可知，表示“按按钮”，
push“推、按”，且根据空前“to”可知，不定式表示目的，用动词原形，故填push。
66．句意：然后屠夫跟着他下车。根据“He followed the dog”可知，屠夫跟着这只狗，所以也跟着他下车。
根据“follow”可知，空处用人称代词宾格形式，故填him。
67．句意：他沿着道路往回跑，跑了一大圈并且扑到门上。根据空后“the door”可知，空处用介词。throw
oneself against the door“用力撞门”，故填against。
68．句意：他重复了几次这个动作。根据“a few”可知，空处用可数名词的复数形式。且根据“and threw
himself against the door. No answer”可知，这只狗撞门，但是没有回应，所以这只狗多次重复这个动作。
time“次数”，故填times。
69．句意：屠夫看到这个，跑上去并对这个男人大喊：“你在做什么？这只狗是一个天才”。根据“ran
up and”可知，空处用动词的过去式。且根据“Then a big man opened the door and started complaining about
the dog and beating him... This dog is a genius”可知，屠夫认为这只狗是一个天才，这个男人却打它，所以表
示“朝着这个男人大喊”，shout“大喊，喊叫”，故填shouted。
70．句意：这个男人回答：“天才？没门！他这个月已经第四次忘记带钥匙了!”。根据“the”以及“fourth”
可知，用序数词，fourth“第四”，故填fourth。
71．Every summer he worked in a fish factory./By working in a fish factory every summer. 72．Yes, he
did. 73．His buildings usually make people feel peaceful and happy. 74．Pools of water and flowers. 75．
His design of an airport in St. Louis, Missouri.
【导语】本文主要介绍了美国建筑师Minoru Yamasaki的成长以及成功经历。
71．根据“Every summer he worked in a fish factory to help pay for college.”可知，每年夏天，他都在一家鱼
厂打工以贴补大学学费，故填Every summer he worked in a fish factory./By working in a fish factory every
summer.
72．根据“Yamasaki sometimes dreamed about his work”可知，有时会梦到他的作品，故填Yes, he did.
73．根据“His buildings usually make people feel peaceful and happy”可知，他的建筑通常让人感到平静和快乐，故填His buildings usually make people feel peaceful and happy.
74．根据“Many of his designs have pools of water, flowers, and windows on the roof to let in light”可知，都有
水池、花朵和屋顶上的窗户，故填Pools of water and flowers.
75．根据“In 1956, he won the Architect’s First Honor Award for his design of an airport in St. Louis, Missouri”
可知，1956年，他因设计密苏里州圣路易斯机场而获得建筑师第一荣誉奖，故填His design of an airport in
St. Louis, Missouri.
76．例文
Labor is really important. It helps us learn basic life skills and develop the right view of life.
I always help my parents do housework at home. Last Sunday, after breakfast, I began to help my parents wash
clothes. Though washing clothes is not so difficult, it took me a long time. After that, I tried to tidy my bedroom. I
first made the bed and then put away my clothes and school things. Looking at the tidy room, I felt tired but
satisfied because I not only share the housework with my parents, but also learn life skills. I think it can make my
parents feel more enjoyable after work.
Above all, I can develop good working habits and value the importance of working hard through my labor
experience.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主；
③提示：要求根据提示内容，介绍自己主动承担的家务劳动和感受等，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍劳动的重要性；
第二步，介绍自己主动承担的家务劳动；
第三步，谈谈自己的的收获和感受。
[亮点词汇]
①begin to do sth开始做某事
②try to do sth努力做某事
③put away整理
④Above all最重要的是
[高分句型]
①Though washing clothes is not so difficult, it took me a long time.（Though引导的让步状语从句）
②I think it can make my parents feel more enjoyable after work.（省略that的宾语从句）
