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人教版八年级下册Units 1-10期末测试题
A卷基础篇（解析版）
学校: _______________班级: _______________姓名: _______________考号: _______________
(考试时间：90分钟; 满分：100分)
第Ⅰ卷 选择题
Ⅰ.单项选择（15）
1. Jim, there is _________________ island near here, yes?
—Yes. _________________ island is not big but beautiful so you can visit it in your free time.
A. a; The B. an; The C. an; An D. a; An
【答案】B
【解析】考查不定冠词首次提及的用法及定冠词表特指的用法。句意：——吉姆，这儿附近有个岛，是吗？
——是的，这个岛不大，但很漂亮，所以你可以在空闲时间去游览。根据句意可知，第一划线处表示一个
小岛，且第一次提出，需用不定冠词a或an。island以元音音素/aɪ/开头，所以island前需用不定冠词an；
答语中的island特指上文提到的岛屿，需用定冠词the表特指，应选择B。
2. —How long have you kept this computer?
—About five years. And it’s still in good _________________ now.
A. condition B. situation C. research D. challenge
【答案】A
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：——这台电脑你用了多久了?——大约五年了，现在状况仍然良好。
condition意为：情况，条件；situation意为：形势，处境；research意为：研究；challenge意为：挑战。短
语in good condition意为：情况或状态良好。应选A。
3. —What happened over there?
—Wow, heavy smoke is _________________ from the building.
A. raising B. filling C. rising D. blowing
【答案】C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：——那边发生什么事情了？——哇喔，浓烟从各个建筑物升起。raise
意为：提高，及物动词，后直接宾语；rise意为：提高，不及物动词，后不能直接接宾语；fill意为：填充，
常用于动词短语fill sth with sth；blow意为：吹。分析句子可知，主语为heavy smoke，表物，A、B及D
不合题意，故选C。
4. —Why are you all wet?
—It rained _________________ and I didn't take my umbrella.
A. completely B. suddenly C. comfortably D. differently
【答案】B
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：——你为什么都湿透了？——天突然下雨，我没带伞。A. completely
完全地；B. suddenly突然地；C. comfortably舒服地；D. differently不同地；根据答语可知，应是突然下雨。
故选B。
5. _________________ the timetable, the train for London leaves at seven o'clock in the evening.
A. Thanks to B. As for C. Thanks for D. According to
【答案】D
【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：根据时间表，去伦敦的火车在晚上7点离开。A. Thanks to 幸亏；B.
As for至于；C. Thanks for因……而感谢；D. According to根据。根据the timetable, the train for London
leaves at seven o'clock in the evening.可知，应选D。
6. —Mr. Wang isn't at work today.
—_________________ I know, he has gone to London.
A. As old as B. As far as C. As soon as D. As long as
【答案】B
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：——王先生今天没工作。——就我所知，他去伦敦了。A. As old as和... ...
一样大；B. As far as 就......而言；C. As soon as 一......就......；D. As long as只要。As far as I know意为：据
我所知，故选B。
7. —Remember the first time we met, Joe?
—Of course. You _________________ in the library at that time.
A. are reading B. were reading C. have read D. read
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词时态辨析。句意：——还记得我们第一次见面吗，乔？——当然。那时你在图书馆读书。
根据时间at that time可知，答语需用过去进行时，表示正在图书馆读书。故选B。
8. —My mother often sends me to all kinds of classes，so I feel very tired.
—I think she should _________________ a few of your activities so that you can feel relaxed.A. get out B. work out C. find out D. cut out
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：——我妈妈通常送我去各种各样的班，因此我感觉非常累。——我认
为她应该去掉一些你的活动，目的是让你感觉放松一下。A. get out 出来；B. work out 算出；C. find out 弄
清楚；D. cut out剪掉，去掉。根据a few of your activities so that you can feel relaxed.可知是去掉一些活动。
故选D
9. —Do you know about the scientist Tu Youyou？
—Yes, she won the 2015 Nobel Prize in medicine because of her great _________________.
A. surprise B. achievement C. education D. satisfaction
【答案】B
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：——你知道科学家屠呦呦吗？——是的，由于她的伟大成就，她嬴得
了 2015 年的诺贝尔医学奖。surprise 意为：惊讶；achievement 意为：成就；education 意为：教育；
satisfaction意为：满意；根据常识及句意可知，赢得诺贝尔奖的人一定是有巨大成就的。选B。
10. —Where is your uncle?
—He _________________ to South Africa on business. He has _________________ there twice.
A. has been; gone B. will go; been C. went; gone D. has gone; been
【答案】D
【解析】考查现在完成时常见句型辨析。句意：——你叔叔在哪里？——他去南非出差了，他去过那里两
次。have gone to意为：去了某地，人未回来，可能在某地或去某地的路上；have been to去过某地，人已
回来。根据句意可知，应选D。
11. —_________________ do you like the movie The Monkey King?
— Well, I think it’s one of _________________ movies I have seen.
A. What; best B. What; the best C. How; best D. How; the best
【答案】D
【解析】考查询问看法的句型及最高级句型。句意：——你认为电影美猴王怎样？——我认为它是我看过
的最好的电影之一。句型How do you like…? 意为：你认为---怎样？常用于询问看法。What do you
think of…? 意为：你认为……怎样？常用于询问看法。一般情况下，形容词最高级前加需加定冠词the。
选D。
12. There aren’t many tickets left for the concert. You’d better _________________ that you get one today.
A. make a change B. make a difference C. make an influence D. make sure
【答案】D
【解析】考查make短语辨析。句意：演唱会的票剩下的不多了，你最好确定今天能买到一张。make achange做改变；make a difference有区别，有意义；make an influence有影响；make sure确保。根据句意可
知，应选D。
13. —I think students should spend time with friends doing their homework.
—I _________________. They would talk _________________ doing homework.
A. agree; instead of B. agree; without C. disagree; instead of D. don’t disagree; but
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词及介词(短语)词义辨析。句意：——我认为学生应该花时间和朋友一起做作业。——我
不同意。他们愿意交谈而不做作业。agree意为：同意；disagree意为：不同意；instead of doing sth意为：
而不做某事；without doing sth意为：不做某事；but意为：但是。根据They would talk 可知，他们愿意
交谈，不同意对方的观点，选C。
14. —_________________ you _________________ Frank yet？
—Yes. I _________________ him a moment ago.
A. Will; call; called B. Have; called; called C. Did; call; have called D. Have; called; have
called
【答案】B
【解析】考查时态的运用。句意：——你给弗兰克打过电话吗？——是的，我刚才给他打过电话。根据yet
可知，问句应使用现在完成时，排除A、C；根据时间状语a moment ago可知，答句应用一般过去时。选
B。
15. —Our school is so big. We must clean it up as soon as possible.
—Don’t worry. _____________________.
A. Better to be safe than sorry B. It’s raining cats and dogs
C. Each dog has its day D. Many hands make light work
【答案】D
【解析】考查谚语。句意：——我们的学校是如此的大。我们必须尽快将它收拾干净。——不要担心。人
多力量大。Better to be safe than sorry意为：小心驶得万年船；It’s raining cats and dogs意为：倾盆大雨；
Each dog has its day意为：每个人都有走运的日子；Many hands make light work意为：人多力量大。根据句
意及语境可知，选 D。
Ⅱ.完形填空（10）
My family is always poor, but we love our pets more than everything else. In December, things got even (16)
_____________ for our family. In the end, we lost our home and we only had our two German dogs.
It was a cold winter, but (17) _____________ we found a place where our two beautiful dogs could live with
us. (18) _____________, after living there for one week, all of our money was gone and our dog food was (19)_____________.
We tried to find someone to help. But nobody would give a (20) _____________. I was afraid that
our dogs would (21) _____________ without food. I called one last place in town—a small pet supply(用
品) store.
There, a young girl answered the phone. I told her my worries. To my (22) _____________, this sweet girl told
me that she would buy the dog food for us. She said, “I just feel so bad for your dogs and I know how you feel. I
just think I have to do (23) _____________ for you.”
Hearing this, I started crying. My (24) _____________ went away. I knew that our dogs would have food, all
because of this young girl. She didn’t know me, but she still would like to help my dogs.
This young girl, (25) _____________ though I don’t even know her name, will always be a warm-hearted
princess to me. She is a warm-hearted princess to my dogs as well.
【文章大意】文章主要讲述了在寒冷的冬天，作者担心自已的狗饿死，到处寻求帮助，最后宠物店的一个
女孩帮助了他们的故事。
16. A. better B. worse C. more D. fewer
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。根据下文可知，12月份，事情变得更糟糕了。 worse意为：更坏的，更糟
糕的，符合语境。故选B。
17. A. carefully B. quietly C. recently D. luckily
【答案】D
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。carefully仔细地；quietly安静地；recently最近；luckily幸运地。根据 we
found a place where our two beautiful dogs could live with us可知，在寒冷的冬天发现了一个可以居住
的地方，这是一件幸运的事。故选D。
18. A. Then B. Also C. However D. Even
【答案】C
【解析】考查衔接词辨析。根据句意可知，空格前一句与空后的内容之间存在转折关系，应用 however。
故选C。
19. A. running out B. bringing out C. giving out D. checking out
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。根据空前all of our money was gone并结合上下文可知，钱用完了，狗粮也
吃完了，run out意为：用完;耗尽，符合语境。故选A。
20. A. leg B. hand C. head D. neck
【答案】B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。give a hand意为：帮助某人，常见动词短语。故选B。
21. A. sleep B. leave C. die D. rest
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。sleep意为：睡觉; leave意为：离开；die意为：死；rest意为：休息。根据
without food及常识可知，没有食物，狗会死。故选C。
22. A. joy B. satisfaction C. surprise D. shame
【答案】C
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。joy意为：偷快；satisfaction意为：满意；surprise意为：惊讶；shame意为：
羞愧。根据空后this sweet girl told me that she would buy the dog food可知，这个女孩告诉作者要给狗
买狗粮，这让作者很惊讶。故选C。
23. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. none
【答案】C
【解析】考查不定代词辨析。根据上文I just feel so bad for your dogs and I know how you feel可知，
这个女孩认为她必须为作者和作者的狗做一些事情。故选C。
24. A. kindness B. excitement C. happiness D. fears
【答案】D
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。kindness意为：善良；excitement意为：兴奋；happiness意为：高兴；fear意
为：担心。上文提到作者担心狗没有吃的会饿死，现在听到这个女孩会给狗买狗粮，因此他的担心消失了。
故选D。
25. A. though B. unless C. if D. because
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。though意为：尽管；unless意为：除非；if意为：如果；D. because意为：因
为。分析可知，空格所在句与下句存在让步关系。故选A。
Ⅲ.阅读理解（20）
A
A few students are talking about the toys they are going to give away to the children's home.
I got this music box on my ninth birthday and I’ve had it for five years. The music from it sounds beautiful. I
hope someone else will like it.
--Lisa
This model plane has been with me for nearly ten years. I used to play with it almost every day. I'm planning
to give it to a kid who wants to be a pilot like me.
--MikeThis toy bear has brought me much pleasure during the past eight years. It's really hard for me to part with it.
But maybe a certain kid needs it a lot more.
--Judy
It has been seven years since I got this toy car. And it looks still cool and can run well. I used to play with it a
lot. But now I’m too busy with my studies. So I’ve decided to give it to another kid.
--Paul
【文章大意】本文讲述了几位学生正在谈论他们要赠送给儿童之家的玩具。他们主要介绍了要捐赠的玩具
名称、拥有的时间等。
26. How old is Lisa according to the passage?
A. Five B. Nine C. Fourteen D. Sixteen
【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。根据句子 I got this music box on my ninth birthday and I’ve had it for five
years.可知，丽萨九岁生日时得到了这个音乐盒，且已经拥有五年。由此可推断，她十四岁。应选C。
27. Who has had his or her toy for the longest time?
A. Lisa B. Mike C. Judy. D. Paul
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，麦克拥有模型飞机十年；丽萨拥有音乐盒五年；朱迪的玩具熊
陪伴了她八年；保罗有玩具车七年。由此可知，应选B。
28. What does the underlined word "pleasure" mean in Chinese?
A.快乐 B.苦难 C.摩擦 D.回忆
【答案】A
【解析】词义猜测题。根据句子It’s really hard for me to part with it可知，朱迪不想和她的玩具熊分开。
由此可判断，她很喜欢这个玩具，也就是说玩具熊给她带来了快乐。应选A。
29. What does Paul think of his toy car?
A. Useless B. Expensive C. Old D. Cool
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据句子And it looks still cool and can run well(它看起来仍然很酷，而且可以很
好地运行)可知，应选D。
30. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Lisa's father sent the music box to her B. Mike wants to be a scientist
C. Paul doesn't like his toy car. D. Judy may feel sad to part with her toy bear.
【答案】D【解析】推理判断题。根据句子 It’s really hard for me to part with it(我真的很难放弃它)可推断，应选
D。
B
The Great Salt Lake is the biggest lake between the Great Lakes and the Pacific Ocean, and is one of the
biggest salt lakes in the world.
The Great Salt Lake is salty because it does not have any outlet. Many small rivers are bringing in water with a
little salt. In the Great Salt Lake, much of the water evaporates, leaving the salt behind.
The Great Salt Lake is too salty, so most of the living things can't live in it.
The Great Salt Lake and its islands give famous scenery. When the sun goes down, the lake looks red and
orange, and the evening sky looks very beautiful.
Many visitors go to the Great Salt Lake with their families to spend holidays. Swimming, sunbathing and
sailing are popular on the clean, white sand beaches. The water is very salty, so people can easily float. The Great
Salt Lake is an interesting place. People can have a good time there.
【文章大意】本文介绍了北美五大湖与太平洋之间最大的湖—大盐湖。
31. Why is the Great Salt Lake salty?
A. Because it is very big. B. Because it has small rivers.
C. Because it has no outlet. D. Because it is near the sea.
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。由文章第二段第一句The Great Salt Lake is salty because it does not have any outlet(大
盐湖之所以是咸的，是因为它没有任何出口)可知，C为正确答案。
32. The underlined word “evaporate” means “___________________ in Chinese.
A. 聚集 B. 蒸发 C. 倾泻 D. 干涸
【答案】B
【解析】词义猜测题。由“只留下盐分”可以推断，大多数水分被蒸发了，故选B。
33. When does the lake look red and orange?
A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the evening. D. At night.
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。由文章倒数第二段中的“ When the sun goes down， the lake looks red and
orange.可知答案为C。
34. People can easily float in the lake because ___________________.
A. there is too much salt in the water B. the water is very clean
C. there is too much water D. there isn't enough water【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。由文章最后一段中“ The water is very salty，so people can easily float.”可知应
选A。
35. The best title for the passage is ___________________.
A. The Great Salt Lake B. The Great Lake C. The Beautiful Evening D. The Salty Water
【答案】A
【解析】主旨大意题。本文谈论了大盐湖的方位、成因及其美丽的景色，因此答案为A。
Ⅳ. 阅读还原（5）
127 Hours is a movie from the true story of a mountain climber Aron Ralston’s experience. He saved himself
after his right hand was caught under a fallen stone in Utah.
(36) ________________ He didn't tell anyone where he would be going. He rode his bike into Blue John
Canyon, near Moab, Utah. He slipped into a crevice while climbing. (37) ________________
In the next 127 hours, Ralston tried his best to save himself. (38) ________________ He was hungry and
thirsty. Then Ralston began to prepare for his own death, carving his name and his date of death on the wall. And
then he began to record goodbyes to his family and friends with his video camera. (39) ________________After
knowing that the only way out was to leave part of himself behind, he took out his knife and cut off his right arm.
(40) ________________
Later in, the story was made into the movie with the name of 127 Hours.
A. He ran out of water and had nothing to drink on the fifth day.
B. Finally, he saved himself successfully.
C. And he couldn't free his right arm.
D. Things finally became life-or death.
E. He was sad to lose his right arm.
F. In 2003, he started his travel.
【文章大意】电影《127小时》主要述了美国登山家阿伦·拉斯顿断臂自救的故事，再现了探险家徘徊在生
死之间、挑战生存极限的经历
【答案】36. F 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. B
第II卷 非选择题
Ⅴ.词汇运用（10）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。
hurt catch warn be feel check exercise take write see
Susan is a writer. She is good at (41) ____________ children’s books. She has good living habits and she (42)
____________ every day. She is hardly ill. However, ten days ago, she (43) ____________ a cold. She (44)____________ her temperature and knew she didn’t have a fever. She thought there (45) ____________ nothing
wrong with her, so she didn’t pay attention to it. But a week later, she still (46) ____________ terrible. What was
worse, her head started to (47) ____________. So she decided (48) ____________ a doctor.
In the hospital, a doctor (49) ____________ her over carefully. Finally, the doctor told Susan that she had
sinusitis (鼻窦炎). He gave her some medicine and (50) ____________ her to pay much attention to sinusitis.
Susan regretted (后悔) not going to the doctor earlier. She hoped she could feel better soon.
41【答案】writing
【解析】句意：她擅长写儿童书。根据Susan is a writer可知，Susan是作家，所以擅长写书，be good at
后应跟动名词writing。
42【答案】exercises
【解析】句意：她有好的生活习惯，每天都锻炼。分析句子结构可知，应缺少谓语动词。根据句意可知，
她应是每天锻炼身体，应填exercise；根据时间状语every day可知，应使用一般现在时，主语She为第三
人称单数形式，应填exercises。
43【答案】caught
【解析】句意：然而，十天前，她感冒了。短语catch a cold，意为：感冒；根据时间状语then days ago
可知，应使用一般过去时，应填过去式caught。
44【答案】took
【解析】句意：她量了体温，知道自己并没有发烧。take one’s temperature意为：量体温；根据句意可知，
应使用一般过去时，应填过去式took。
45【答案】was
【解析】句意：她以为她没什么事，所以她就没有注意。句型there is something wrong with…意为：…有
毛病。根据句意可知，应使用一般过去时，应填过去式was。
46【答案】felt
【解析】句意：但是一周后，她还是感觉不舒服。根据句意及空后 terrible可知，这里表示：感觉不舒服，
应用feel。根据句意可知，此处讲述过去的事情，应填过去式felt。
47【答案】hurt
【解析】句意：更糟糕的是，她的头开始疼起来。根据句意可知，讲述过去的事情应用一般过去时，应填
过去式hurt。
48【答案】to see
【解析】句意：所以她觉得去看医生。decide to do sth.意为：决定做某事，应填动词不定式to see。
49【答案】checked
【解析】句意：在医院，医生仔细地给她进行了检查。根据句意可知，Susan去看医生，医生应为她做检查，需用check。根据句意可知，讲述过去的事情应用一般过去时，应填过去式checked。
50【答案】warned
【解析】句意：他给了她一些药，并且警告她要注意这个鼻窦炎。根据句意可知，医生警告Susan要注意
鼻窦炎，不要不当回事。warn动词，意为：警告。根据句意可知，讲述过去的事情应用一般过去时，应填
过去式warned。
Ⅵ. 英汉互译（10）
51. 微信给我们的生活产生了很大的影响。
【答案】WeChat makes a big difference to our life.
52. 自从上初中以来，他们从未迟到过。
【答案】They have never been late since they started junior high school.
53. Adult pandas spend 12 hours a day eating bamboo.
【答案】成年熊猫一天花费12小时吃竹子。
54. 你读得书越多，你就越聪明。
【答案】The more books you read, the cleverer you will be/become.
55. 说实在的，我并不喜欢乡村音乐。
【答案】To be honest, I don’t like country music.
Ⅶ. 任务型阅读（10）
Lucy is seven years old. Last week, her parents gave her a guitar. She practised playing the guitar in her
bedroom.
She played the guitar(吉他) all the time because she liked playing the guitar very much. She played it day and
night. Her parents told her not to play it any more. It was too noisy. She promised not to play it at night. In fact, she
still played it all the time.
Her parents complained(抱怨), her sisters complained and the neighbors complained. “OK, OK!” Lucy said,
“I will be a good girl. I will do it more quietly.” But this didn’t help much. No one could work, no one could rest,
and no one could sleep.
One day, Lucy came home and found her parents and sisters were waiting for her. She saw a violin and a piano
in the living room. Lucy was very surprised（惊奇的）!“Wow!” she said, “What are these?” “Well,” her father
answered, “we see that we can’t beat you, so we decide to join you.”
【文章大意】本文讲述了露西晚上在卧室里练习弹吉他。她的父母，姐妹和邻居抱怨她，太吵了。但是露
西一直弹。后来，她的家人买来小提琴和钢琴和她一起练习。
56. When did Lucy get her guitar?
【答案】Last week.【解析】根据Last week, her parents gave her a guitar.可知，上周，露西得到一个吉他，故此处为Last
week。
57. Where did Lucy practise playing the guitar?
【答案】She practised playing the guitar in her bedroom. /In her bedroom.
【解析】根据She practised playing the guitar in her bedroom.可知露西在她的卧室练习弹吉他，故此处为She
practised playing the guitar in her bedroom/ In her bedroom.
58. Who complained Lucy?
【答案】Her parents, her sisters and the neighbors.
【解析】根据Her parents complained(抱怨), her sisters complained and the neighbors complained.可知，她的父
母，姐妹和邻居抱怨她，故此处为Her parents, her sisters and the neighbors.
59. Did Lucy stop playing the guitar at night?
【答案】No, she didn’t.
【解析】根据She promised not to play it at night. In fact, she still played it all the time可知，露西晚上一直在
弹吉他，没有停止练习，故此处用否定回答，故此处为No, she didn’t.
60. What did Lucy see in the living room?
【答案】She saw a violin and a piano in the living room./ A violin and a piano.
【解析】根据She saw a violin and a piano in the living room.可知，露西在客厅看见一个小提琴和一架钢琴，
故此处为She saw a violin and a piano in the living room. / A violin and a piano.
Ⅷ.书面表达（20）
你的朋友Tom由于长时间玩电脑游戏，现在头痛、眼睛不舒服、腰酸背痛，并且睡不好觉。写一篇短
文介绍一下他的情况，并给出你对他的建议。
写作要点：
1. 远离电脑；
2. 每天做眼保健操（do eye exercises）；
3. 多锻炼身体，多参加户外运动；
4. 多读一些好的课外书，比如……
5. 多陪伴家人和朋友，比如……
6. 帮助别人快乐自己，比如……
写作要求：
1. 要点齐全，并适当发挥；
2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名与校名；
3. 卷面整洁，书写美观，可适当加2-3分；4. 词数：80词左右。（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）
Tom is my friend. He plays computer games for a long time._______________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
I hope Tom can follow the advice and get better soon.
参考范文：
Tom is my friend. He plays computer games for a long time. Now he has a headache, bad eyes, sore back and
can’t sleep well. So I give him some advice to keep healthy.
Right now he has to stay away from the computer. He can do eye exercises every day and get more exercise.
Don’t sit in the same way for too long without moving. Take part in outdoor sports such as basketball, football and
so on. Reading good books is also a good way like The Old Man and the Sea. Besides, try to spend more time with
family and friends. He can go to the amusement park or visit the art museum for fun. Finally, he could help others
to be happy with himself, such as cleaning up the park, visiting sick children in hospitals and cheering them up.
I hope Tom can follow the advice and get better soon.
