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期末刷高分：初中英语八下
Units5-6 高频考点复习
（人教新目标带答案）
〖重点单词〗
1．闹钟 n. ________ 2．突然；忽然adv. ________
3．奇特的；奇怪的adj. ________ 4．光；光线；光亮n. ________
5．地域；地区n. ________ 6．木；木头n. ________
7．窗；窗户n. ________ 8．火柴n. ________
9．倚；碰；撞prep. ________ 10．覆盖着冰的；冰冷的adj. ________
11．开玩笑；欺骗v. ________ 12．理解；领会；认识到v. ________
13．章节；段落n. ________ 14．学生n. ________
15．彻底地；完全地adv. ________ 16．沉默；绒默；无声n. ________
17．不久前；最近adv. ________ 18．日期；日子n. ________
19．塔；塔楼 n. ________ 20．石头n. __________________
21．虚弱的；无力的adj. ______________ 22．神；上帝n. _________________
23．提醒；使想起v. ________________ 24．一点；小块n.
__________________
25．物体；物品n. _________________ 26．尾巴n. __________________
27．棍；条n. ____________________ 28．适合；合身v.
__________________
29．（尤指）夫妻；两人；两件事物n. ______ 30．结婚. v.
________________
31．金子；金币n. 金色的adj. ____________ 32．丝绸；丝织物n.
______________
33．没有人pron. 小人物n. ___________ 34．欺骗；蒙骗v. 骗子n. ___________
35．妻子；太太n. _____________ 36．丈夫n. ______________
37．全部的；整体的adj. ______________ 38．地；地面n. ___________________
39．声音n. _____________
40．光亮地；明亮地adv. 明亮的；光线充足的adj. _______________
41．勇敢的；无畏的adj. _______________
〖重点短语〗
42．去上班 ________ 43．等公交车 ________
44．在……的时候 ________ 45．(闹钟)发出响声 ________46．洗热水澡 ________ 47．错过公交车 ________
48．接电话 ________ 49．确保；保证 ________
50．起初；起先 ________ 51．进入梦乡；睡着 ________
52．逐渐变弱；逐渐消失 ________ 53．醒来 ________
54．打扫(或清除)干净 ________ 55．把……破坏/分开 ________
56．拍照 ________ 57．打开收音机 ________
58．立刻；马上 ________ 59．看一看 ________
60．在路边 ________ 61．等待…… ________
62．走过 ________ 63．学校篮球赛 ________
64．前往；费力地前进 ________ 65．例如 ________
66．沉默；无声 ________ 67．拆除；往下拽；记录 ________
68．从……向外看 ________ 69．说实话 ________
70．一……就…… ____________ 71．带走 _______________
72．有点儿；稍微 _____________ 73．努力工作 ______________
74．放弃 __________________ 75．同意某人(的意见) ______________
76．代替；反而 ______________ 77．例如 ________________
78．实际上 ______________ 79．变成 ________________
80．在其他时候 ______________ 81．出现；出版；发行
________________
82．(变得)对……感兴趣 _______________ 83．从前 _______________
84．爱上；喜欢上 ______________ 85．结婚 _________________
86．全世界 _______________ 87．制定一项计划 _________________
88．去睡觉 _________________ 89．在月光下 ______________
90．沿途 ______________ 91．丢失；迷路 _____________
92．回来 ________________ 93．醒来 _________________
94．导致；通向 ____________
〖词形变化〗
95．开始v. ________→（过去式）________→（同义词）________
96．在很大程度上；大量地adv. ________→重的adj. ________
97．暴风雨n. ________→（同义词）________
98．风n. ________→多风的adj. ________
99．报道；公布v. & n. ________→记者n. ________
100．敲打；打败v. ________→（过去式）________
101．睡着adj. ________→睡觉v. 睡眠n. ________
102．升起；增加；提高v. & n. ________→（过去式）________
103．倒下的；落下的adj. ________→倒塌；跌倒；掉落v. ________
104．实情；事实n. ________→真的；符合事实的adj. ________→真正地；确实adv. ________
105．射击；发射v. ____________→（过去式）____________
106．隐藏；隐蔽v. ____________→（过去式）____________
107．有魔力的；有神奇力量的adj. ____________→魔术师n. ____________
108．使激动；使兴奋v. ____________→使人兴奋的；令人激动的adj.
____________→激动的；兴奋的adj. ____________
109．西方国家的；(尤指)欧美的；西方的adj. ____________→向西；朝西adv. 向
西的；西部的adj. ____________→西；西方n. ____________
110．笑；微笑v. & n. ____________→（同义词）____________
111．愚蠢的adj. ____________→（同义词）____________
112．发光；照耀v. ____________→（过去式）____________
113．带路；领路v. ____________→（过去式）____________
〖针对训练〗
一、单项选择
（ ）1．— Look! The cat ________ from the tree.
— Yes.It________ the tree just now.
A．is jumping down; climbed up B．is jumping down; is climbing up
C．jumps down; was climbing up D．jumps down; climbed
（ ）2．When the man downstairs knocked at the door, I_______.
A．am doing housework B．was doing housework
C．were doing housework D．am going to do housework
（ ）3．What were you doing ________ last Sunday morning?
A．at B．in C．over D．/
（ ）4．There is a blackboard________ our classroom. Our teacher was standing
________ the blackboard at this time yesterday.
A．in front of; in the front of B．in the front of; on
C．in the front of; in front of D．in front of; in
（ ）5．All the students were sleeping _______ they heard a man _______“help”.
A．when; shouting B．while; to shout
C．when; to shout D．while; shouted
（ ）6．I tried several jackets on,but _______ of them looked good.
A．both B．either C．none D．neither
（ ）7．—What were the students doing last night?
—Some were reading ________ others were writing.
A．but B．then C．while D．if
（ ）8．—Where were you when the train ________?
—I was shopping nearby.A．arrived B．went to C．got to D．came to
（ ）9．________ TV at that time?
A．Did you watch B．Were you watching
C．Have you watched D．Are you watching
（ ）10．They arrived ________ Paris ________ a winter evening.
A．at; in B．to; on C．in; at D．in; on
（ ）11．Oh, the milk tastes ________. Throw it away.
A．well B．good C．delicious D．strange
（ ）12．Our school is very ________ to the shop.
A．close B．closing C．closed D．to close
（ ）13．We ________ the events when we were driving home.
A．heard about B．heard from C．heard on D．hear
（ ）14．Remember ________ off the lights when you leave the room, please.
A．to turn B．turning C．turn D．turned
（ ）15．The roads were icy________ the heavy snow from the night before.
A．when B．after C．because of D．because
（ ）16．English TV program Monkey King was shown ________ 1979.
A．in B．on C．at D．by
（ ）17．Finally, a god was so ___ by Yu Gong that he sent gods to take the
mountains ____ .
A．moving; away B．moveable; off C．moved; away D．moved; off
（ ）18．In fact, he ________ gets up very late.
A．sometime B．some time C．some times D．sometimes
（ ）19．________ bad people the Monkey King uses a magic stick.
A．To fight B．Fighting C．Fought D．Fights
（ ）20．______ her father died, the stepsisters made her do all the chores.
A．Unless B．As soon as C．So that D．While
（ ）21．You can’t cross the street now. You have to wait ________ the traffic lights
turn green.
A．when B．after C．until D．while
（ ）22．The writer’s new book will ______ next month.
A．come in B．come on
C．come out D．come into
（ ）23．Some parents make their children ________ chores at home.
A．to do B．do C．doing D．does
（ ）24．I don’t know if he ________, but if he ________, I’ll call you.
A．comes; comes B．will come; comes
C．comes; will come D．will come; will come（ ）25．I _________yesterday. It was broken.
A．had my bike repair B．had my bike repairs
C．had my bike repaired D．has my bike repaired
（ ）26．________ do you like the new teacher?
A．What B．How C．Who D．Where
（ ）27．Our parents often tell us ________ in the river. It’s dangerous.
A．don’t swim B．not swim C．not to swim D．not swimming
（ ）28．The mountain are________ big ________ it takes a long time to walk to the
other side.
A．so; that B．so; much C．very; that D．too; that
（ ）29．________ of them has an English dictionary.
A．Every B．All C．Both D．Each
（ ）30．When he saw her for the first time, he ________ in love with her.
A．fall B．fallen C．fell D．felt
二、根据汉语提示填空
1．The girl played a game with her friends. She _________（隐藏）herself behind the
door so that nobody could find her.
2．My grandfather is friendly to my friends. He often ________ (微笑) at them.
3．We need a tour guide who can _________ (带路) the way for us.
4．The picture _________ (使想起)me of the school where I studied.
5．The student was so _________（勇敢的）that he saved the little kid in the fire.
6．We should remember the ________ (勇敢的) people who lost their lives in the
Liangshan Mountain Fire.
7．Mr. Brown’s ________ (妻子) is good at cooking.
8．I was cutting my hair when the ________（奇怪的）man passed the door.
9．The news on TV ________ (报道) that there was a rainstorm in the area.
10．To tell the ________（事实）, I don’t like the food in that restaurant.
11．When Tom arrived at school, he ________（意识到）he had left his homework at
home.
12．The teacher told us the sun ________ (上升) in the east and sets in the west.
13．I won’t throw these old books away. They often ________ (提醒) me of my school
life.
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空
1．He had a fight with his best friend, and they walked home in ________ (silent).
2．We were climbing up the mountain when the wind began to blow ________ (strong).
3．Don’t play with _________ (match). It’s dangerous.
4．Everyone fell ________ (asleep) quickly because of the long trip.
5．My mother ________ (cook) dinner at six o’clock yesterday evening.6．This barber shop ________ (close) at 6:00 p.m. every day.
7．Mr. Li’s life has lost its ________ (mean) since his wife died.
8．They went home without ________ (say) anything.
9．In recent time people were busy ________ (learn) to use computers.
10．My sister fell down from the bike. ________ (luck), she didn’t hurt herself.
11．He tried ________ (climb) the mountain, but he failed.
12．Do you find a good way _______ (solve) the problem?
13．My mother always tells me not to give up ________ (work) hard.
14．In the story, Hou Yi _________ (shoot) down nine suns.
15．When the teacher came in, the students stopped ________ (talk).
16．His ________ (bear) excited his parents.
17．He ________ (plan) to take a long vacation, but he changed it at last.
18．Yu Gong kept ________ (try) and didn’t give up.
19．As soon as he saw me, he stopped ________ (talk) to me.
20．But what could Yu Gong do instead of ________ (move) the mountains.
21．While he ________ (read), he heard a girl singing in the next room.
22．What were you doing when the rainstorm ________ (sudden) came?
23．We are climbing up the mountain when it began to rain ________ (heavy).
24．The teacher asked us to make a study plan at the ________（begin）of the new
term.
25．You should walk slowly on the ________ (ice) road.
26．He has trouble in ________ (learn) English.
27．Mike, you should do more outdoor activities instead of ________（play）computer
games all day.
28．They are working on ________ (build) the road.
四、完成句子
1．在下暴风雨的时候，那个女孩正在做什么？
What ________ the girl ________ the time of the rainstorm?
2．当暴风雨突然来临的时候，你正在做什么？
_________ the rainstorm suddenly _________, what _________ you _________?
3．当你打电话时，我正在洗澡。
________ you ________, I ________________ a shower.
4．那时候我正在睡觉。
I ________________.
5．当雨开始对着窗户猛烈地敲打时，本正在帮助他的妈妈做晚饭。
Ben ________ his mom make dinner ________ the rain ________ heavily against the
windows.
6．甚至2001年9月11日这个日子对大多数美国人来说都有意义。Even the date—September 11, 2001— ____________ most Americans.
7．我是如此恐惧，以至于在那之后我几乎不能清醒地思考。.
I was ____________ I could hardly think clearly after that.
8．故事怎样开始的？
_________ _________ the story _________ ?
9．接下来发生了什么？
_________ _________ next?
10．这个人一说完，愚公就说在他死后他的家人会继续移山。
__________________ the man finished talking, Yu Gong said that his family could
continue _________ the mountains __________________.
11．最后，一位天神被愚公感动了，于是派了两位天神移走了大山。
Finally, a god was __________________ Yu Gong _____________ he sent two gods
_________ the mountains away.
12．这个故事提醒我们，除非你尽力去做一件事，否则你绝不会知道什么是可能
的。
This story __________________ you can never know __________________ you try to
make it happen.
13．但是如果他不能把尾巴藏起来，他就不能把自己变成人。
But __________________ his tail, he cannot __________________ a man.
14．有时候他能让金箍棒变得很小，以至于他可以把它放在耳朵里。
Sometimes he can make the stick ________ ________ ________ he can keep it in his ear.
15．很久以前，有一位老翁……
________ ________ ________ ________, ________ ________ a very old man...
16．有一年，天气太干旱了，以至于粮食颗粒不长。
One year, the weather was __________________ no food would grow.
17．你听见了我们的继母正计划害死我们吗？
Did you _________ our stepmother ___________________?
18．你们在森林里睡了这么长时间!
__________ __________ __________ time you slept in the forest!
19．月亮一升起来，我们就能跟着它们走。
__________________ the moon _________, we __________________ them.
五、完形填空
I like music because I think there is nothing more relaxing than listening to or playing
music.
One day, I went to my 1 house to visit them. While my mother was cooking
in the kitchen, my father and I were 2 in the living room. He told me many
stories about music. Then I went into my father’s room with him. He took out his guitar
and 3 to play. I took out a violin and played with him. Slowly, I was lost in the4 .
My father and I played 5 that for about 20 minutes. And when I turned 6
, my mother was standing outside the door listening. I didn’t even notice her while I was
playing. I was completely lost in the music. When I played with my father. I wasn’t good
at playing the violin. 7 it was a slow song, I didn’t need to 8 my ability,
and I just enjoyed the beauty of music.
Now many people only focus on (专注于) being good at one instrument, not music
9 . However, I play music just 10 it makes me happy, and I love everything
about it.
（ ）1．A．grandparents’ B．parents’ C．brother’s D．sister’s
（ ）2．A．talking B．eating C．drawing D．sleeping
（ ）3．A．forgot B．refused C．wondered D．started
（ ）4．A．book B．film C．music D．nature
（ ）5．A．like B．with C．against D．from
（ ）6．A．up B．off C．over D．around
（ ）7．A．And B．But C．Or D．So
（ ）8．A．worry about B．take into C．look after D．pick up
（ ）9．A．himself B．themselves C．itself D．ourselves
（ ）10．A．as B．because C．when D．until
六、阅读理解
Once upon a time, there lived a rich man. He had a servant (仆人). He and the servant
loved wine and good food very much. Each time the rich man left him home, the servant
would drink the wine and eat up all the nice food in the house. The rich man knew what
his servant did, but he had never caught his servant doing that.
One morning, when he left home, he said to the servant, “Here are two bottles of
poison (毒药) and some nice food in the house. You must take care of them.” With these
words, he went out.
But the servant knew what the rich man had said was untrue. After the rich man was
away from his home, he enjoyed a nice meal. Because he drank too much, he was drunk
and fell to the ground. When the rich man came back, he couldn’t find his food and his
wine. He became very angry. He woke the servant up. But the servant told his story very
well. He said a cat had eaten up everything. He was afraid to be punished, so he drank the
poison to kill himself.
（ ）1．Who liked wine and good food very much?
A．The rich man. B．The servant. C．Both A and B． D．Neither A nor B．
（ ）2．The rich man knew that it was ________ that drank the wine and ate up all
the nice food.
A．the cat B．himself C．nobody D．the servant（ ）3．The rich man told the servant that there was poison in the two bottles,
because ________.
A．there was true poison in the bottles B．he did not want the servant to drink his
wine
C．he wanted to kill the cat D．he wanted to kill the servant
（ ）4．In fact, ________ ate all the nice food and drank the wine.
A．the servant B．the cat C．the rich man D．nobody
（ ）5．From the story, we know that the servant was very________.
A．lazy B．good C．clever D．kind
七、阅读匹配
配对阅读：下表左栏是五个行业的需求，右栏是对七个人物的描述，请从右栏
为各个行业选择合适的选项。
A．Sally is 22 and graduated from a
tourist university. She likes talking to
people and speaks Chinese well.
1 We need a computer typist
B．Mary is a 28-year-old girl. She is
（打字员）. Your job is to receive emails
good-looking and has rich experience in
from and send them to our customers.
selling clothes.
2 Do you like children? Can
C． Mr. Hand is 32. He has a ten-year
you tell jokes, sing and dance? Here are five
history of driving and has never had any
kids of 3-5 years old for you to look after.
accident. He always drives carefully.
3 Our tourist company wants
D．Danny is looking for a job. He
two girls to answer telephones. You must be
studied computer science in college. And
between 18 and 25 years old. And you must
he can type（打字） both in English and
speak Chinese well.
Chinese very fast.
4 Do you play basketball well?
E. David is a college student and good
Are you free on weekends? Our club needs
at ball games like baseball, basketball and
a coach （教练） to teach kids to play
tennis. He is free on weekends.
basketball.
F. Nancy is good at singing and
5 We want a driver. You must
dancing. She can also tell funny stories.
be a man of 25﹣35 years old. You don't
She likes kids.
have any records of traffic accidents.
G. Mr. Green writes good music but he
can't sing well. He wants to work as a
professional composer （作曲家）.
八、阅读回答问题
Once upon a time, there was a rich man. He loved his son very much. Because he
wanted to make his son have a happy life, he decided to send him to see a smart old man
for advice on happiness. When the old man knew about this, he gave the boy an empty
bowl and asked him to go to the river and fill the bowl with water. "If no water is spilt
(洒) when you come back, I will tell you about it."
The boy walked to the river and came back with a bowl of water. The old man asked
him, "Did you notice the beautiful flowers along the road and the birds singing in thetrees?" The boy could say nothing about them because he pay much attention to the bowl
in his hands.
The old man smiled and said, "Bring me another bowl of water and enjoy the flowers
and the singing of birds."
When he came back, the boy could describe everything he had seen to the old man.
But when he looked at his bowl, he found most water was gone. He forgot all about his
bowl when he enjoyed the beautiful things along the road.
"Well, young man," the old man said. "Enjoy the beauty of the world, but never forget
your dream in your heart. This is the secret of happiness."
1．Why did the rich man decide to send his son to see a smart old man for advice?
_________________________________
2．What did the old man ask the boy to do?
_________________________________
3．How did the boy go to the river?
_________________________________
4．Could the boy describe the beautiful flowers and the singing birds at last?
_________________________________
5．What can you learn from the passage?
_________________________________参考答案：
〖重点单词〗
1．alarm 2．suddenly 3．strange 4．light 5．area
6．wood 7．window 8．match 9．against 10．icy
11．kid 12．realize 13．passage 14．pupil 15．
completely 16．silence 17．recently 18．date 19．tower
20．stone
21．weak 22．god 23．remind 24．bit 25．object
26．tail 27．stick 28．fit 29．couple 30．marry
31．gold 32．silk 33．nobody 34．cheat 35．wife
36．husband 37．all 38．ground 39．sound 40．bright
41．brave
〖重点短语〗
42．go to work 43．wait for the bus 44．at the time of…
45．go off 46．take a hot shower 47．miss the bus
48．pick up(the phone) 49．make sure 50．at first
51．fall asleep 52．die down 53．wake up
54．clean up 55．break…apart 56．take photos
57．turn on the radio 58．right away 59．have a look
60．by the side of the road 61．wait for… 62．walk by
63．the school basketball competition 64．make one’s way
64．for example 66．in silence 67．take down
68．look out of… 69．tell the truth 70．as soon as
71．take away 72．a little bit 73．work hard
74．give up 75．agree with sb. 76．instead of
77．for example 78．in fact 79．turn…into
80．at other times 81．come out 82．become interested in...
83．once upon a time 84．fall in love 85．get married
86．all over the world 87．make a plan 88．go to sleep
89．in the moonlight 90．along the way 91．be lost
92．come back 93．wake up 94．lead to
〖词形变化〗95.begin began start 96.heavily heavy
97. storm rainstorm 98．wind windy
99．report reporter 100． beat beat
101． asleep sleep 102．rise rose
103．fallen fall 104．truth true truly
105． shoot shot 106． hide hid
107． magic magician 108． excite exciting excited
109． Western west west 110． smile laugh
111．stupid silly 112．shine shone
113． lead led
〖针对训练〗
一、单项选择
1-5．ABDCA 6-10 CCABD
11-15 DAAAC 16-20 ACDAB
21-25 CCBBC 26-30 BCADC
二、根据汉语提示填空
1．hid 2．smiles 3．show/lead
4．reminds/reminded 5．brave 6．brave
7．wife 8．strange 9．reported
10．truth 11．realized/realised 12．rises
13．remind
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空
1．silence 2．strongly 3．matches
4．asleep 5．was cooking 6．closes
7．meaning 8．saying 9．learning
10．Luckily 11．to climb 12．to solve
13．working 14．shot 15．talking
16．birth 17．planned 18．trying
19．to talk 20．moving 21．was reading
22．suddenly 23．heavily 24．beginning
25．icy 26．learning 27．playing
28．building
四、完成句子
1．was doing at 2．When came were doing3. When called was taking 4．was sleeping at that time
5．was helping when began to beat 6．has meaning to
7．so scared that 8．How does begin
9．What happened
10．As soon as to move after he died
11．so moved by that to take
12．reminds us that what’s possible unless/what is possible unless
13．unless he can hide turn himself into
14．so small that
15．Once upon a time there was
16．so dry that
17．hear planning to kill us
18．What a long
19．As soon as rises can follow
五、完形填空
1-5．BADC A 6-10．DBACB
六、阅读理解
1-5．C D B AC
七、阅读匹配
1-5．DF AE C
八、阅读回答问题
1．Because he wanted to make his son have a happy life.
2．He asked the boy to go to the river and fill the bowl with water.
3．He walked to the river.
4．Yes,he could.
5．Enjoy the beauty of the world, but never forget your dream in your heart. This is
the secret of happiness.
