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初中英语八年级下册期末易错专项
01 单项选择 100 题
(人教新目标,含答案含详解)
( )1.Tom and Jenny enjoyed ________ playing computer games.
A.himself B.herself C.ourselves D.themselves
( )2.—Mike hurt his leg while playing football yesterday. —_______.
A.That’s nothing B.That’s all right C.Never mind D.I’m sorry to hear that
( )3.I’ve ________ out of food and water. What should I do?
A.run B.gone C.come D.walked
( )4.—How is your English study?
—Not bad. But I _______ learning English grammar.
A.am interested in B.am good at
C.have a little trouble D.have no trouble
( )5.________ our surprise, we got twice as many people to attend the meeting as we
expected.
A.As B.To C.By D.In
( )6.—It’s too hard for me to be a trail walker.
—Never ______________ . Believe in yourself!
A.put up B.give up C.hurry up D.look up
( )7.Everyone was too afraid to go into the room because the fire was out of ________.
A.control B.danger C.order D.trouble
( )8.—What happened to him?
—Oh, he ________ off his bike and ________ his legs.
A.falls;hurts B.fell;hurt C.felt;hurt D.fell;hurts
( )9.—_________? —I have a headache and I don’t feel like eating anything.
A.How are you B.What can I do for you
C.What’s the matter with you D.How do you like it
( )10.—Have you had breakfast?
—No. I got up at half past seven and went to school ________ breakfast.A.on B.without C.as D.with
( )11.Tom is a warm-hearted man and he has spent years ___________ his sick aunt.
A.looking for B.asking for C.waiting for D.caring for
( )12.Yesterday our head teacher made such an ________ speech that we all felt
________.
A.exciting; exciting B.excited; excited
C.exciting; excited D.excited; exciting
( )13.The girl is poor. She can’t see anything because she is ________.
A.deaf B.blind C.clever D.lazy
( )14.More and more rich people have promised to ___________ their wealth after
death to help the poor and the disabled.
A.give away B.give up C.give out D.give off
( )15.People in the west make _______ a rule to buy Christmas presents for their
friends.
A.that B.it C.this D.as
( )16.— Karen takes ___________ her mother.
— Yes, she is similar ___________ her mother.
A.for; as B.after; with C.after; to D.away; from
( )17.When I am free, I often volunteer my time ___________others.
A.help B.to help C.helping D.helped
( )18.—Lucy, please help me ___________ the garden.
—OK! I’m coming, Dad.
A.clean up B.fix up C.cheer up D.put up
( )19.—Could you please ________ the floor?
—________. I have to study for my English test.
A.sweep;Yes, sure B.to sweep;Sorry, I can’t
C.sweep;Sorry, I can’t D.to sweep;Yes, sure
( )20.John turned around and looked at Tom ________ surprise.
A.for B.with C.in D.to
( )21.Don’t watch TV for long. I think two hours________ enough, David.
A.have B.has C.are D.is( )22.— Maria, could you please ______ my pet bird when I’m on vacation?
— No problem.
A.take away B.take out C.take up D.take care of
( )23.—Do you mind ________ your bike over there?
—Not at all.
A.moving B.to move C.move D.moved
( )24.There’s no need for you ________ here. I can finish the rest of the work by
myself.
A.to stay B.stay C.staying D.stayed
( )25.She is very good at painting.She can paint her teacher.
A.as better as B.as well as C.as good as D.so well as
( )26.I think it’s better for supermarkets to provide children ________ playrooms.
A.with B.to C.on D.in
( )27.Could I ________ your bike? Mine is broken.
A.borrow B.lend C.bring D.take
( )28.—Could I smoke here? —____. Look at the sign” No smoking!”
A.Yes, you may. B.Of course you can.
C.No, you can’t. D.No, you couldn’t.
( )29.Tom’s mother is angry ________ him because he failed in the exam.
A.to B.for C.with D.on
( )30.—Tom, you look tired this morning. What’s wrong?
—I was so busy that I didn’t go to bed _____ 12 o’clock last night.
A.until B.when C.though D.unless
( )31.We’ve got no coffee. Let’s have tea ________________.
A.either B.however C.yet D.instead
( )32.Mr. Black was talking ________ the phone with his son’s teacher.
A.by B.on C.in D.of
( )33.—How can I ________ well with my lessons, Dad?
—Practice makes perfect.
A.work on B.hold on C.get on D.keep on
( )34.It’s ________ unusual day. Everyone will remember it forever.A./ B.a C.the D.an
( )35.Girl students in some schools are not allowed long hair.
A.having B.have C.had D.to have
( )36.You’d better take the map with you ________ you won’t get lost.
A.as long as B.as soon as C.now that D.so that
( )37.We will continue to fight ________ pollution until it is stopped.
A.about B.with C.for D.against
( )38.________ these past three years, I remember many things.
A.Looking up to B.Looking out C.Looking back onD.Looking after
( )39.—________ my surprise, Sally didn’t pass the English exam.
—________ my opinion, she didn’t study well for the exam.
A.In; At B.In; In C.To; At D.To; In
( )40.WeChat’s development allows us ________ more chances to communicate with
foreign friends.
A.to have B.having C.have D.has
( )41.The math problem is very hard. I can’t________. Could you help me?
A.work out it B.work it out C.cut out it D.cut it out
( )42.—I called you at 4:00 yesterday afternoon, but no one answered.
—Sorry, I ________ with my friends at that time.
A.swim B.swam C.will swim D.was swimming
( )43.He doesn’t feel like ________ a picnic in the park this weekend.
A.have B.to have C.having D.had
( )44.__________, Tom! It’s time to get up and go to school.
A.Wake up B.Make up C.Grow up D.Look up
( )45.Did it snow ________ last night?
A.heavy B.heavily C.quick D.fast
( )46.Many houses ______ by the earthquake and thousands of people were left
homeless.
A.Damaged B.were damaged C.were damaging D.are damaged
( )47.Keep ________, and we should listen to the tape ________.
A.silent;silently B.in silent;silentlyC.in silence;in silence D.silently;silently
( )48.—Did you remember ________ Tom the money you had borrowed?
—Yes, I gave it to him ________ I saw him.
A.returning; the moment B.to return; the moment
C.returning; the moment when D.to return; as soon as
( )49.—What were you and your father doing at 7:00 yesterday evening?
—I was doing my homework ________ my father was watching news on TV.
A.when B.as soon as C.while D.where
( )50.The sun ________ in the east and sets in the west.
A.rises B.travels C.climbs D.runs
( )51.________, I didn’t like English. But now it’s my favorite subject.
A.So far B.After all C.As usual D.At first
( )52.—Bob, why do you want to change the bed?
—Because it's not comfortable and I can't ________ quickly.
A.get up B.dress up C.fall down D.fall asleep
( )53.—Why do you stand there ________?
—I just want to be quiet and think about a question.
A.in person B.in silence C.in public D.in fact
( )54.Mr. Smith ________ his old house. He wanted to build a new one.
A.fell down B.died down C.cut down D.took down
( )55.I think it’s _________ silly to try to move the mountains.
A.a little of B.a bit of C.a lot of D.a little bit
( )56.—Jane Zhang is going to hold a concert here in July.
—Really? ________ exciting news!
A.How B.What an C.What D.How an
( )57.—Is your brother in?
—No. ________ he comes back, I’ll tell you.
A.As B.As soon as C.After D.Since
( )58.We’ll visit Shanghai this Sunday ________ it rains or it’s very hot.
A.since B.if C.unless D.until
( )59.Tom didn’t go hiking with his classmates ______ his illness.A.because B.because of C.since
( )60.This song reminds me ______ an experience I once had in the countryside.
A.from B.with C.to D.of
( )61.Lucy is quite _________ math, but she never drops it.
A.weak in B.good at C.tired of D.interested in
( )62.-When and where were you born?
-I was born_______ October 1st, 1998 _______ Suzhou.
A.on; on B.in; in C.on; in D.in; on
( )63.“Listen! Can you hear the strange _______ outside our house?” he said in a low
_______.
A.voice; sound B.voice; voice C.sound; sound D.sound; voice
( )64.Once there was ________ emperor and ________ emperor liked beautiful clothes
very much.
A.the; a B.an; an C.an; the D.a; the
( )65.I knocked at the door but ___________ answered. Maybe they went to the
concert.
A.nobody B.somebody C.everybody D.anybody
( )66.__________ is the population of the city?
A.What B.How much C.How many D.How big
( )67.Many countries are making new laws __________their countries__________
pollution.
A.protect;from B.to protect;fromC.protecting;from D.to protect;for
( )68.We have a lovely room. It’s one of ______ rooms in the hotel.
A.nice B.nicer C.nicest D.the nicest
( )69.—Do you know Liu Yang?
—Yes. She is the first woman __________ into space in China.
A.to come B.comes C.came D.come
( )70.—Which city has __________ population, Shanghai, Hefei or Qingdao?
—Shanghai, of course.
A.the smallest B.the least C.the most D.the largest
( )71.For most people, it’s very difficult to _________ air on the top of Qomolangma.A.take out B.take off C.take up D.take in
( )72.Did you know that over 100,000 people __________ smoking every year in
Britain?
A.die with B.die from C.die away D.die out
( )73.The astronauts succeeded __________ from the moon to the earth according to
the plan.
A.in returning B.in returning back C.to return D.to return back
( )74.He found a bag ______ money·
A.be full of B.full with C.full of D.filled of
( )75.—Jack, would you like to see the movie Lion King with me?
—It’s an interesting film, but I ________ it.
A.see B.will see C.have seen D.saw
( )76.Her sister ________ a taxi driver. Now she works for a charity.
A.was used to do B.was used to being
C.used to be D.used to being
( )77.—Where’s your brother now, Bob?
—I saw him ________ in the street a moment ago and I told him ________.
A.playing;don’t do so B.playing;not to do so
C.play;to do so D.play;not to do so
( )78.—John, I ________ your father for a long time.
—He is working in Chongqing now.
A.don’t see B.haven’t seen C.won’t see D.didn’t see
( )79.Your uncle is sleeping. You’d better________.
A.not to wake him up B.not wake him up
C.not wake up him D.not to wake up him
( )80.The movie is so interesting that ________ people have seen it in the past few
days and ________ people will see it soon.
A.two million; millions of B.two millions; million of
C.two million of; millions of D.two millions of; million of
( )81.— What are you going to do this weekend?
— I ________ yet.A.haven’ t decided B.won’ t decide
C.have decided D.didn’ t decide
( )82.Lily and her sister look the same. I can’t tell one from ________.
A.the other B.another C.other D.others
( )83.Do you know who this building ____ ?
A.belong B.belongs C.belongs to D.is belonging to
( )84.—Have you cleaned the room ______________?
—Yes, I have. I have ______________ cleaned it up.
A.already;already B.yet;yet
C.already;yet D.yet;already
( )85.—Have you ever been to Tokyo?
—Yes, I ________ there twice. It’s a modern city.
A.have gone B.have been C.have gone to D.have been to
( )86.—I have never been to Water Park. —________ I.
A.Neither have B.So have C.So do D.So am
( )87.—Where would you like to go on your summer holiday, Mike?
—I’d like to go ______.
A.nowhere interesting B.interesting anywhere
C.somewhere interesting D.interesting somewhere
( )88.--Mr. Wang, I have trouble ____ the text.
--Remember ____ it three times at least.
A.to understand, reading B.understanding, reading
C.understanding, to read D.to understand, to read
( )89.Two________ and three________ joined the sports club last week.
A.Germans;Japanese B.Germen;Japaneses
C.Germans;Japaneses D.German;Japanese
( )90._________of our classmates are good at basketball.
A.Three quarters B.Three fourth C.Third four D.Third fourth
( )91.My best friend Neil is ________ honest boy. You can believe him.
A.a B.an C.the D./
( )92.He ________ the book from the school library for six days.A.borrowed B.has kept C.has left D.has borrowed
( )93.— When did you become a volunteer? — I ________ in this group since 2008.
A.joined B.took part C.have joined D.have been
( )94.Tom has been here ________just one year, but his father has worked here
________ ten years ago.
A.since; for B.since; since
C.for; since D.for; /
( )95.—As an old customer, would you ___________ some books to us for free?
—No problem. I’d love to.
A.pay off B.call off C.give away D.put away
( )96.--How was your day off yesterday?
--Perfect! It was my grandma's __________birthday. We had a big cake.
A.eighty B.eightieth C.the eightieth D.the eighty
( )97.As we all know, smoking is bad for us, _________ for children.
A.especially B.recently C.probably D.nearly
( )98.— Driving less and walking more is good for our health.
— So I’d rather ________ an hour’s walk to work than consider ________ a car.
A.take ;drive B.take ; to drive C.take; driving D.taking; driving
( )99.Wang Lin is one of my best friends. We ________ friends for many years.
A.have made B.have been C.has made D.has been
( )100.—Are you going to watch the movie?
—No, it ________ for an hour.
A.finishes B.finished C.has finished D.has been over参考答案:
1.D
【详解】句意:汤姆和珍妮玩电脑游戏玩得很开心。
考查反身代词。himself他自己;herself她自己;ourselves我们自己;themselves他们自己。
主语是Tom and Jenny,表第三人称复数含义,与之相对应的反身代词是themselves。故
选D。
2.D
【详解】句意:——迈克昨天踢足球时伤了腿。——听到那条消息很抱歉。
考查情景交际。That’s nothing没什么;That’s all right没关系;Never mind没关系;I’m
sorry to hear that听到那条消息很抱歉。根据“Mike hurt his leg while playing football
yesterday”可知,听到别人受伤的消息应感到抱歉,故选D。
3.A
【详解】句意:我的食物和水都用完了。我该怎么办?
考查动词辨析。run跑;go去;come来;walk散步。根据“out of food and water.”可知,
此处是指用完了食物和水。run out of“用完,耗尽”,是固定短语,此处是现在完成时,run的过去分词还是run。故选A。
4.C
【详解】句意:——你的英语学习怎么样?——不错。但是我学习英语语法有点困难。
考查短语辨析。am interested in对……感兴趣;am good at擅长;have a little trouble doing
做某事有点困难;have no trouble doing做某事没困难。根据“Not bad. But I...learning
English grammar.”可知,but表转折,其前后句表达的是相反的意思,由此可知此处是学
习英语语法有点困难。故选C。
5.B
【详解】句意:令我们惊讶的是,我们参加会议的人数是我们预期的两倍。
考查介词辨析和介词短语。As作为;To到;By借助;In在……里面。to one’s
surprise“使某人惊讶的是”,是固定短语。故选B。
6.B
【详解】句意:——对于我来说成为一个徒步旅行者很难。——不要放弃。相信你自己!
考查动词短语。 put up举起,建造,张贴;give up放弃;hurry up赶快;look up向上看,
查阅。根据句意,对方是在说鼓励的话,所以是“不要放弃”,故选B。
7.A
【详解】句意:因为大火失去控制,每个人都太害怕而不进入这个房间。
考查名词辨析。control控制;danger危险;order命令;trouble麻烦。结合语境
“Everyone was too afraid to go into the room”可知,这里是指“out of control失控”。故选
A。
8.B
【详解】句意:——他发生什么事了?——哦,他从自行车上摔下来,伤了腿。
考查动词时态。fall跌落,过去式是fell;feel感觉,过去式是felt;hurt受伤,过去式是
hurt。根据“off his bike”可知,此处指从自行车上摔下来。根据问句中的happened可知,
答语用动词过去式,故选B。
9.C
【详解】句意:——你怎么了?——我头疼并且我不想吃任何东西。
考查情景交际。How are you你好吗;What can I do for you我能帮你什么;What’s the
matter with you你怎么了;How do you like it你认为它怎么样。根据“I have a headache
and…”可知,对方不舒服,应问他怎么了。故选C。
10.B【详解】句意:——你吃早餐了吗?——没有。我七点半起床,没吃早饭就去上学了。
考查介词辨析。on在……上面;without没有;as作为;with和。根据“No”可知早上没
有吃早餐,应用without,故选B。
11.D
【详解】句意:Tom是一个热心的人并且他花了几年的时间照顾他的姑姑。
考查动词短语辨析。looking for寻找;asking for要求;waiting for等待;caring for照顾。
根据“Tom is a warm-hearted man”可知应是照顾姑姑,故选D。
12.C
【详解】句意:昨天我们的班主任做了一个如此激动人心的演讲,我们都感到兴奋。
考查形容词辨析。exciting令人兴奋的/激动人心的,修饰物;excited兴奋的,修饰人。根
据“an ... speech”可知第一空表示激动人心的演讲,用exciting;再由“we”可知第二空表
示我们感到兴奋,用excited。故选C。
13.B
【详解】句意:这个女孩是可怜的。她什么也看不见,因为她是盲人。
考查形容词辨析。deaf聋的;blind盲的;clever聪明的;lazy懒惰的。根据“She can’t
see anything”可知看不到任何东西,是盲人,用blind。故选B。
14.A
【详解】句意:越来越多的有钱人承诺死后将他们的财富捐出来用于帮助穷人和残疾人。
考查动词短语。give away捐赠;give up放弃;give out分发;give off散发出。根据“to
help the poor and the disabled”可知此处是指有钱人捐赠财富帮助穷人和残疾人。故选A。
15.B
【详解】句意:西方国家的人将圣诞节为朋友买礼物视为一项规则。
考查代词。that那个;it它,可以作形式主语或宾语;this这个;as作为。分析句子结构
可知,这里需要用形式宾语it,“ to buy Christmas presents for their friends” 是make的真
正的宾语。故选B。
16.C
【详解】句意:——Karen长得像她的妈妈。——是的,她和她的妈妈很相似。
考查单词辨析。for为了;as作为;after在……之后;with和;to到;away离开;from从。
take after“(与父母等)在性格、外貌等方面相像”;be similar to“与……相似”,符合语境,
故选C。
17.B【详解】句意:当我有空的时候,我经常自愿花时间帮助别人。
考查非谓语动词。volunteer后面一般接带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。以及volunteer
one’s time to do sth.“自愿花时间做某事”,为固定短语,所以空处要用不定式to help,故
选B。
18.A
【详解】句意:——露西,请帮我打扫花园。——好的!我来了,爸爸。
考查动词短语。clean up打扫;清理;fix up修理;cheer up使……高兴;put up张贴;搭
建。根据宾语“the garden”可知是“打扫花园”,故选A。
19.C
【详解】句意:——请你扫地好吗?——对不起,我不能。我必须为英语考试而学习。
考查一般疑问句和情景交际。“Could you please”后用动词原形,排除BD。Yes, sure是的,
当然;Sorry, I can’t对不起,我不能。根据“I have to study for my English test.”可知,必
须为英语考试而学习,所以不能去。故选C。
20.C
【详解】句意:John转过身,惊讶地看着Tom。
考查介词辨析。for为了;with和;in在……里;to到。介词短语in surprise表示“吃惊
地”。故选C。
21.D
【详解】句意:不要长时间看电视。我想两个小时够了,大卫。
考查主谓一致。空后enough“足够的”是形容词,所以空处应填系动词,主语是two
hours,表示时间,作主语时,被看作整体,谓语动词用单数,所以空处be动词用is,故
选D。
22.D
【详解】句意:——玛丽亚,我去度假的时候,你能帮我照看一下我的宠物鸟吗?——
没问题。
考查动词短语。take away带走;take out取出;take up开始从事;take care of照顾。根据
“when I’m on vacation”可知,此处应是指照看一下我的宠物鸟,故选D。
23.A
【详解】句意:——你介意把你那儿的自行车挪挪吗?——一点也不介意。
考查非谓语动词。根据题干可知,考查动词mind的用法,mind后接doing形式。故选
A。24.A
【详解】句意:你没必要待在这里。我可以自己完成剩下的工作。
考查非谓语动词。There’s no need for sb to do sth“某人没有必要做某事”,故选A。
25.B
【详解】句意:她很擅长绘画。她和她的老师画得一样好。
考查形容词和副词的区别。better比较级;good好的,形容词;well好地,副词。“as…
as…”意思为“与……一样”,中间为形容词或副词的原级,在否定句中,第一个 as 也
可换成 so。本句为肯定句,且空格处修饰谓语动词 paint,应用副词 well,故选B。
26.A
【详解】句意:我觉得超市为孩子们提供游乐室会更好。
考查介词辨析。with用;to到;on在……上;in在……里。根据“provide children”可知
此处应用动词短语provide sb. with sth.表示“提供给某人某物”。故选A。
27.A
【详解】句意:我可以借用你的自行车吗?我的(自行车)坏了。
考查动词辨析。borrow借入;lend借出;bring带来;take拿。根据“Could I…your
bike?”可知是想要”借入”,故用borrow。故选A。
28.C
【详解】句意:——我能在这里吸烟吗?——不,你不能。看那个标志“禁止吸烟”。
考查情景交际。Yes, you may.是的,你可以;Of course, you can.你当然能;No, you can’t.
不,你不能;No, you couldn’t.不,你不能。根据句意…the sign “No smoking”可知答案应
为否定的,排除A和B。对话中用Could表示委婉的语气,答语中应用can,故应选C。
29.C
【详解】句意:汤姆的妈妈生他的气,因为他考试不及格。
考查固定搭配。be angry with sb.“生某人的气”,是固定搭配。故选C。
30.A
【详解】句意:我是如此的忙以至于昨天晚上直到12点才去睡觉。until直到;when
当……时候;though尽管;unless除非;本题符合not···until的结构,表示直到···才,故
选答案为A
31.D
【详解】句意:我们没有咖啡了。让我们喝茶代替吧。
考查副词辨析。either也;however然而;yet还;instead代替。根据“We’ve got nocoffee. Let’s have tea”可知要用茶代替咖啡。故选D。
32.B
【详解】句意:布莱克先生正在和他儿子的老师通电话。
考查介词辨析。by通过;on在……上;in在……里;of……的。根据“Mr. Black was
talking ... the phone with his son’s teacher.”可知,此处表示布莱克先生在跟他儿子的老师打
电话;on the phone“在打电话”,固定短语。故选B。
33.C
【详解】句意:——爸爸,我怎样才能学好功课呢?——熟能生巧。
考查动词短语。work on对……起作用;hold on等一下;get on进展;keep on继续。根据
“Practice makes perfect.”可知询问如何学好功课,get on well with“……进展顺利”,符合
语境。故选C。
34.D
【详解】句意:这是不寻常的一天。每个人都会永远记住它。
考查冠词。/零冠词,即不用冠词;a一,后接以辅音音素开头的单词;the这,定冠词;
an一,后接以元音音素开头的单词。根据“Everyone will remember it forever”可知,这是
不寻常的一天,此处表泛指“一”,故应用不定冠词a或an,排除选项A和
C。“unusual”以元音音素开头,故应用冠词an。故选D。
35.D
【详解】句意:一些学校的女生不被允许留长发。
考查非谓语动词。本题考查的是allow的用法,允许某人做某事allow ab. to do sth.。被动
语态的形式为sb. be allowed to do sth.,其否定形式为sb. be not allowed to do sth.。根据题
意,故本题选D。
36.D
【详解】句意:你最好带上这张地图,目的是为了不迷路。
考查连词辨析。A. as long as只要,引导条件状语从句;B. as soon as一……就……,引导
时间状语从句;C. now that既然,表原因;D. so that以便,引导目的状语从句或结果状
语从句。根据句意语境,带着地图的目的就是防止迷路,本题是目的状语从句,故选
D。
37.D
【详解】句意:我们将继续与污染作斗争,直到它停止。
考查介词词义辨析。about关于,对于;with和,用,有;for为了;against反对。根据“fight... pollution until it is stopped”可知,此处应是指抵制污染,fight against意为
“与……作斗争”符合语境。故选D。
38.C
【详解】句意:回顾这刚刚过去的三年,我记得许多事情。
考查动词短语。look up to”尊敬”;look out”当心”;look back on”回顾”;look after”照
顾”。根据“these past three years, I remember many things”可知,应是回顾过去,记得很
多事。故选C。
39.D
【详解】句意:——令我吃惊的是,莎莉没有通过英语考试。——在我看来,她没有为
考试好好学习。
考查介词和介词短语。In在……里;At在;To向。这里是介词短语,to one’s surprise“令
某人吃惊的是”;in one’s opinion“在某人看来”。故选D。
40.A
【详解】句意:微信的发展让我们有更多的机会与外国朋友交流。
考查动词不定式作宾语补足语。根据“allow us”可知动词短语allow sb to do sth表示“允
许某人做某事”,因此此处应用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选A。
41.B
【详解】句意:那道数学题很难。我不能把它解出来。你能帮我吗?
考查动词短语。work out it错误表达,代词应位于中间;work it out把它解出来;cut out it
错误表达,代词应位于中间;cut it out把它剪下来。根据“The math problem is very hard.”
可知数学题很难,不能把它解出来,应用动词短语work out,其为“动词+副词”型短语,
代词作其宾语时应放在work和out之间。故选B。
42.D
【详解】句意:——我昨天下午四点打电话给你,但没人接。——对不起,当时我和朋
友们在游泳。
考查动词时态。根据“at 4:00 yesterday afternoon”以及“at that time”可知此处是表示过去
某一时刻正在发生的动作,应用过去进行时,故选D。
43.C
【详解】句意:这个周末他不想去公园野餐。
考查非谓语动词。feel like doing意为“想做某事”,其中动名词作宾语,故选C。
44.A【详解】句意:汤姆,醒醒!到了起床上学的时间了。
考查动词短语辨析。Wake up醒来,叫醒;Make up编造,弥补;Grow up长大;Look up
查找。根据“It’s time to get up and go to school.”可知,是让汤姆醒醒,该起床去学校了。
故选A。
45.B
【详解】句意:昨晚雪下得很大吗?
考查副词修饰动词。heavy重的;heavily在很大程度上;quick快速的;fast快速的。
snow为动词,应用副词修饰动词。snow heavily意为“雪下得很大”。故选B。
46.B
【详解】句意:很多房子都被地震毁坏了,成千上万的人无家可归。damaged毁坏,过去
式;were damaged被毁坏,被动语态;were damaging正在毁坏,过去进行时态;are
damaged被毁坏,一般现在时态的被动语态。根据句意和句中的thousands of people were
left homeless可知,这里用的是一般过去时态,并且Many houses和damage构成被动关系,
故应选B。
47.A
【详解】句意:保持安静,我们应该安静地听录音带。
考查形容词作表语和副词修饰动词。silent安静的,形容词;silently安静地,副词;in
silence安静地,介词短语。keep为系动词,此处应用形容词silent作表语;listen为动词,
应用副词silently修饰动词。故选A。
48.A
【详解】句意:——你记得把你借的钱还给汤姆了吗?——是的,我一见到他就给了他。
考查非谓语动词和状语从句。returning归还,现在分词或动名词形式;to return归还,动
词不定式;the moment一……就……;as soon as一……就……。结合语境和“Did you
remember”以及“Yes”可知,此处表示你是否记得做过某事,其英文表达为remember
doing sth.,故第一空应用returning,排除选项B和D。根据“I gave it to him”和“I saw
him”可知,我一见到他就给了他,结合选项可知,the moment表示“一……就……”,
此时在这里引导时间状语从句。故选A。
49.C
【详解】句意:昨天晚上七点钟你和你的父亲正在做什么?——我在做作业,而我的父
亲正在电视上看新闻。
考查从属连词辨析。when“当……时候”;as soon as“一……就……”;while“当……时候,而”;where“在哪里”。根据“my father was watching news on TV”可知,从句使用过去
进行时,且有对比的含义,即“而我的父亲正在电视上看新闻”,故选C。
50.A
【详解】句意:太阳东方升起西方落下。
考查动词辨析。rises“上升,升起”;travels“旅行”;climbs“攀登”;runs“跑”。根据
“sets in the west”可知,表示“东方升起”,故选A。
51.D
【详解】句意:一开始,我不喜欢英语。但现在它是我最喜欢的科目。
考查介词短语。so far到目前为止;after all毕竟;as usual照例;at first起初。根据“But
now it’s my favorite subject.”可知But now后句意出现转折,由此推出一开始不喜欢英语,
用at first符合语境。故选D。
52.D
【详解】句意:——鲍勃,你为什么要换床?——因为这张床不舒服而且我不能很快入
睡。
考查动词短语。get up起床;dress up装扮;fall down跌倒;fall asleep入睡。由“change
the bed”及“it's not comfortable”可知,因为床不舒服,导致不能很快入睡,所以要换床。
故选D。
53.B
【详解】句意:——你为什么静静地站在那?——我只想安静一下并且思考一个问题。
考查介词短语。in person“亲自”;in silence“静静地”;in public“公开地,当众”;in
fact“实际上”。根据“I just want to be quiet and think about a question”可知,表示“静静
地站在那里”,故选B。
54.D
【详解】句意:史密斯先生拆掉他的旧房子,他想要建一个新房子。
考查动词短语。fell down“摔倒”;died down“逐渐减弱”;cut down“砍倒”;took
down“拆除”。根据“He wanted to build a new one”可知,表示“拆除旧房子”,故选
D。
55.D
【详解】句意:我认为试图移动山脉有点愚蠢。
考查短语辨析。a little of修饰不可数名词;a bit of修饰不可数名词;a lot of 修饰可数名
词复数或不可数名词;a little bit修饰形容词或副词。句中的silly是形容词,所以此空应填a little bit,故选D。
56.C
【详解】句意:——张靓颖将于七月在这里举办一场音乐会。——真的吗?多么令人激
动的消息啊!
考查感叹句。根据“...exciting news!”可知,中心词news为不可数名词,exciting为形容
词修饰news,感叹句用“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!”的结构。故选C。
57.B
【详解】句意:——你的弟弟在家吗?——不。他一回来,我就告诉你。
考查连词辨析。As当……的时候; As soon as一……就; After在……之后;Since自从。
根据“he comes back, I’ll tell you”可知,此处指一回来就告诉你,故选B。
58.C
【详解】句意:如果不下雨或者天气不非常热,我们这周日将去上海参观。
考查从属连词辨析。since自……以来;if如果;unless除非,如果不;until直到……为止。
根据“We’ll visit Shanghai this Sunday...it rains or it’s very hot.”可知,如果不下雨或不很热,
我们就会去参观,空处需填一个连词unless引导条件状语从句。故选C。
59.B
【详解】句意:因为生病,汤姆没有和他的同学去远足。
考查介词短语辨析。三个选项都可表原因:because和since后接句子,because of后接短
语。根据下文“his illness他的病”可知AC不合语法结构,故选B。
60.D
【详解】句意:这首歌使我想起我曾经在农村所拥有的一次经历。
考查介词辨析。from从;with带有;to到;of……的。remind sb of sth“使某人想起某事”,
固定搭配,故选D。
61.A
【详解】句意:露西在数学上很弱,但是她从不放弃。
考查形容词短语。be weak in在某方面弱;be good at擅长;be tired of厌烦……;be
interested in对……感兴趣。根据句中“she never drops it”和表示转折的“but”可知,Lucy
数学弱。故选A。
62.C
【详解】句意:——你是何时何地出生的?——我在1998年10月1日出生于深圳。
考查介词辨析。on用于具体日期前;in用于月份、年份前,或用于大地点之前。根据“October 1st, 1998”表示具体的日期,可知第一空用介词on;根据“Suzhou”是一个城市,
可知第二空用介词in。故选C。
63.D
【详解】句意:“听!你能听到我们房子外面的奇怪的声音吗?”他用很低的嗓音问。
考查名词辨析。sound泛指自然界的一切声音;voice一般指人的嗓音。根据“outside our
house?”可知,这里指自然界的声音,因此用sound,排除A/B;根据“he said in a low”可
知,这里指人的声音,用voice。故选D。
64.C
【详解】句意:从前有一位皇帝,他非常喜欢漂亮的衣服。
考查冠词,第一空表示泛指,且emperor以元音音素开头,故用不定冠词an;指前文提
到的人或物用定冠词the,这里指前文提到过的这位皇帝,故选C。
65.A
【详解】句意:我敲了门但没人应答。也许他们去听音乐会了。
考查不定代词辨析。nobody没有人;somebody某人;everybody每个人;anybody任何人。
根据I knocked at the door“我敲了门”及Maybe they went to the concert“也许他们去听音乐
会了”,可知,敲了门但没人应答,所以空格处填nobody。故选A。
66.A
【详解】句意:这个城市的人口是多少?
考查特殊疑问句。what什么,问事或物;how much多少,询问不可数名词的“量”或问
价钱;how many多少,询问可数名词的“数”;how big多大。根据“the population”可
知此处询问“多少人口”,用疑问词用what。故选A。
67.B
【详解】句意:许多国家正在制定新的法律来保护他们的国家免受污染。
考查非谓语动词以及介词辨析。from来自;for为了。第一空是不定式作目的状语,因此
第一空填不定式to protect;第二空是固定词组,protect…from…“保护……免受……”,
所以填介词from。故选B。
68.D
【详解】句意:我们有一个漂亮的房间。它是这个旅馆最漂亮的房间之一。
考查“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构。分析句子可知,此处构成“one
of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构,强调“最……之一”。故选D。
69.A【详解】句意:——你知道刘洋吗?——知道。她是中国第一位进入太空的女性。
考查非谓语动词。the first (+名词) to do sth.“第一个做……的人”,因此用不定式作定语。
故选A。
70.D
【详解】句意:——上海、合肥和青岛哪个城市人口最多?——当然是上海。
考查形容词辨析。smallest最小的;least最少的;most最多的;largest最大的。人口的多
少只能用big,large或small来修饰;根据答语“Shanghai”可知是询问人口最多的城市,
故选D。
71.D
【详解】句意:对于大多数人来说,在珠穆朗玛峰顶上呼吸空气是非常困难的。
考查动词短语辨析。take out取出,拿出;take off脱掉,起飞;take up开始从事;take in
吸收。根据“it’s very difficult to … air on the top of Qomolangma”可知,站在珠穆朗玛峰顶
上呼吸空气是困难的,故选D。
72.B
【详解】句意:你知道英国每年有超过10万人死于吸烟吗?
考查动词短语辨析。die with“随着……而消失”;die from“死于”;die away“消失”;die
out“灭绝”。根据“over 100,000 people … smoking”可知,此处指死于吸烟,故选B。
73.A
【详解】句意:宇航员们按照计划成功地从月球返回到地球。
考查非谓语动词。根据“succeeded”可知此处应用动词短语succeed in doing sth.表示“成
功做成某事”,排除C/D;;根据“from the moon to the earth”可知此处应用return from…
表示“从……归来”。故选A。
74.C
【详解】句意:他发现一个装满了钱的包。
考查后置定语。表示“装满”用“full of”或者“filled with”。 full不能和with搭配,
filled不能和of搭配,故排除B、D选项;句中已有谓语found,不能再选谓语动词了,
故排除A选项;此处作后置定语full of修饰bag。故选C。
75.C
【详解】句意:——杰克,你想和我一起去看电影《狮子王》吗?——这是一部有趣的
电影,但是我已经看过了。
考查现在完成时。强调过去发生的事情(看过)对现在造成的影响(不想再去看)用现在完成时。故选C。
76.C
【详解】句意:她的姐姐曾经是个出租车司机,但是现在她在一家慈善机构工作。
考查used to的用法。was used to do被用来做;was used to being习惯于……;used to be
过去是……;used to being用法错误。根据“Now she works for a charity.”可知,此处是指
过去是一名出租车司机。故选C。
77.B
【详解】句意:——你弟弟在哪儿,鲍勃?——我刚才看见他当时正在街道上玩耍,于
是告诉他不要这样做。
考查非谓语。see sb. doing sth. “看见某人正在做某事”;see sb. do sth. “看见某人做过某
事”。tell sb. not to do sth. “告诉某人不要去做某事”。故排除AC;根据“in the street a
moment ago”可知看见时正在玩,故选B。
78.B
【详解】句意:——约翰,我很久没见到你父亲了。——他现在在重庆工作。
考查动词时态。根据“John, I ... your father for a long time.”可知,从过去某一时间开始,
一直到说话的当时都没有见过,时态要用现在完成时。故选B。
79.B
【详解】句意:你叔叔在睡觉。你最好不要吵醒他。
考查had better句型和动词短语。had better (not) do sth.“最好(不)要做某事”,固定句
型;wake up“醒来,叫醒某人”,up是副词,当宾语为人称代词时,代词必须放在中间,
即 “wake sb. up”。故选B。
80.A
【详解】句意:这部电影是如此有趣以致于在过去的几天里已经有两百万人看过这部电
影。
考查数词million的用法。当million与具体数字连用时,需要使用其单数形式;当million
与of连用时,需要使用其复数形式。所以two million people“两百万人”,表述正确;
millons of people“上百万的人”,表述正确。故选A。
81.A
【详解】句意:--这周末你打算干什么?--我还没决定呢。
本题考查现在完成时的用法。A.现在完成时否定句;B.一般将来时否定句;C.现在完成时
肯定句;D.一般过去时否定句。yet多用于现在完成时的否定句或一般疑问句中。故选A。
【点睛】现在完成时分肯定式,如He has studied…;否定式He hasn’t studied…;疑问式
Has he studied…。
现在完成时的用法:
强调不久前完成的动作对现在的影响,常与just、already、yet连用,谓语动词用非延续
性动词。如He has just gone out.
强调直到现在为止的生活经历。常与never、ever、once、twice或three times等连用,谓
语动词用延续性动词。如He has never been late for school.
表示动作或状态从过去某时开始,一直延续到今,可能刚刚结束,也可能继续下去。常
与for、since引导的状语从句连用,谓语动词用连续性动词。如We have been very busy
since the new term began。
82.A
【详解】句意:莉莉和她姐姐看起来很像。我分不清这两人。
考查代词辨析。the other两者中的另一个;another三者及以上的另一个;other其他的;
others其他人/物。根据“Lily and her sister look the same.”可知,是分不清二人,故选A。
83.C
【详解】句意:你知道这栋楼属于谁吗?根据句意,结合belong to:属于;是……成员。
主要用法: 此词组不可用于进行时,不可用于被动语态,其过去分词也不可用作后位
定语。结合主语为this building为单数第三人称,谓语动词需要使用三单形式。故答案为
C.
84.D
【详解】句意:——你打扫完房间了吗?——是的,我打扫了。我已经把它打扫干净了。
考查already与yet区别。already已经,常和现在完成时态搭配使用,用于肯定句中;yet
还,仍,常和现在完成时态搭配使用,常用于否定句或疑问句中。故应选D。
85.B
【详解】句意:——你去过东京吗?—— 是的,我去过两次。这是一座现代化的城市。
考查现在完成时。根据“I… there twice”可知,已经去过那里两次了,应用现在完成时。
“have gone to+地点”意为 “某人去了某地,现在还没有回来,可能在去的途中或已经
到了目的地”,而“have been to+地点”意为 “某人曾经去过某地,此时已回来”,常
与twice、several times、 ever、never等词连用,由此可知排除A和C。have gone to和
have been to后面跟地点副词(there/here/home 等)省略to。所以空格处应用have been。故选B。
86.A
【详解】句意:——我从未去过水上公园。 ——我也没有。
考查部分倒装。根据第一句中的“have never been to”可知,此句为否定句,表示“从未
去过”,因此答句应表达“我也没有”之意,表示“……也不”应用neither来引导倒装
句;答句时态应与上文保持一致,同用现在完成时,且因主语“I”为第一人称,助动词应
用have。故选A。
87.C
【详解】句意:——Mike,你想去哪里度暑假?——我想去有趣的地方。
nowhere interesting 没有有趣的地方;somewhere interesting 有趣的某个地方。修饰复合
不定代词或复合不定副词的形容词,应放在后面,故B和D不对。根据句意可知应选
C。
88.C
【详解】句意:--王先生,我读这篇文章有困难。--记住至少读三遍。
have some trouble (in) doing sth,做某事有麻烦,故第一空用动名词,将A排除,根据上
下文,可知后文说的是记住去做某事,现在还没做,故选答案为C
89.A
【详解】句意:上周两个德国人和三个日本人参加了运动俱乐部。
考查名词复数。由空前的“Two”和“three”可知,这两个空都应用名词复数。German “德
国人”,复数形式直接在词尾加s;Japanese“日本人”,复数为原形。故选A。
90.A
【详解】句意:我们同学中四分之三的人都擅长篮球。这个题目考查英语中分数的表达
方式,分子应使用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子大于一的时候,分母应加s。quarter四
分之一,three quarters是四分之三,故应选A。
91.B
【详解】句意:我最好的朋友尼尔是个诚实的男孩。你可以相信他。
an honest boy一个诚实的男孩,honest以元音发音开头,故用an,选B。
92.B
【详解】句意:他从图书馆借这本书已经有6天了。
考查现在完成时态。borrow借,短暂动词;leave离开,短暂性动词;keep保持,延续性
动词。根据“for six days”可知,时态是现在完成时,且谓语动词要用延续性动词。故选B。
93.D
【详解】句意:——什么时间成为一名志愿者的?——自2008年以来我就是这个组织的
一员。
考查动词的时态。join参加,短暂性动词;take part参加,短暂性动词;be in在。根据
“since 2008”可知,时态是现在完成时态,且动作可持续,故选D。
94.C
【详解】句意:汤姆来这里恰好一年,但他的父亲自从十年前就在这里工作了。
考查介词辨析。for后跟一段时间;since后跟过去时间。根据“one year”可知,是一段时
间,因此第一空for符合句意;再者根据“ten years ago”可知,是过去的时间,since符合
句意,故选C。
95.C
【详解】句意:——作为一名老顾客,你愿意免费赠送给我们一些书吗? ——没问题。我
很乐意。
考查动词短语辨析。give away“捐赠;赠送”;call off“取消;叫走”;pay off“付清”;
put away“收起来,储存”。根据“As an old customer, would you…some books to us for
free? ”和“No problem. I’d love to.”可知,答者很乐意免费赠送一些书籍。故选C。
96.B
【详解】句意:你昨天的假期怎么样?
非常好!昨天是我祖母的八十岁生日,我们吃了一个大蛋糕。
本题考查数词的用法。表示“某人多大生日”应该使用序数词,且不需要使用定冠词。
故选B
97.A
【详解】句意:正如我们所知,吸烟对我们有害,尤其是对于孩子们有害。
考查副词辨析。especially尤其;recently最近地;probably可能地;nearly几乎,差不多。
此处在强调,突出吸烟对孩子们有害,故选A。
98.C
【详解】句意:少开车多走路对我们的健康有好处。 所以我宁愿走路一小时去上班也不
愿意开车。
考查固定句型。 根据题目分析可知考查would rather do than do “宁愿做某事而不愿做某
事”,因此第一空填take;consider doing “考虑做某事”,因此第二空填driving。故选C。
99.B
【详解】句意:王林是我最好的朋友之一。我们是多年的朋友了。
考查时态及主谓一致。根据“for many years”可知用现在完成时,且谓语动词用延续性动
词,make是短暂性动词,排除AC;再由“We”可知助动词用have。故选B。
100.D
【详解】句意:——你打算看这个电影吗?——不,它已经结束一个小时了。
考查延续性动词。finishes一般现在时,非延续动词;finished一般过去时,非延续性动词;
has finished现在完成时,非延续性动词;has been over现在完成时,延续性动词。根据
“for an hour”可知是结束一个小时了,原句应为现在完成时,且要用延续性动词,故选
D。