文档内容
衔接点 04 形容词、副词（初高考点差异及衔接）
学习了形容词作定语、表语时的用法，副词修饰形容词或作状语的用法。
初中要求
同时掌握了它们的比较级和最高级的构成，知道了如何在具体语境中应用。
重点是形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的用法, 以及形容词和副词之间的转换。考生不仅
高中要求 要弄清其词形、词义、功能等基础知识, 还要掌握形容词和副词之间相互转换的规则, 以
及同义词辨析和一词多义等重点知识。
【初中形容词、副词考点聚焦】
考点一 形容词和副词的基本用法
1.Our country has a (骄傲的) record of sporting achievements.
2.Follow these tips， and you can enjoy your summer .(safe)
3.Although I’ve met her only once or t ， I can tell that she has a strong personality.
4.Hongze Lake wetland is a (the best) place for some wild birds.
5.With the help of the map， students found their way to the park (容易地).
6.It’s necessary for teenagers to learn how to spend their pocket money (明智地).
考点二 形容词和副词的词义辨析
1.Dressing up as a ghost is unusual in our culture. People think it will bring bad luck.
A.hardly B.hard C.highly D.high
考点三 形容词和副词的比较等级
1.Slow cooking seems to hold the taste of the meat much .
A.good B.well C.better D.best
2.—Good news! The Chinese women’s football team came first in the 2022 AFC Women’s Asian Cup.
—Exactly. The final is one I have ever seen.
A.a less amazing B.the most amazing
C.a more amazing D.the least amazing
3.—You want to lose weight? But why? You look quite slim to me.
—That may be true. But I’m than last year.
A.much heavier B.heavy enough
C.much lighter D.light enough
4.Which colour do you like ， purple， orange or pink?
A.well B.good C.better D.best
学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司考点四 形容词和副词的构词法
1.Check the answer on the Internet if you are (不确定) about it.
2.My parents and I had a journey to Hainan.(wonder)
4.Some people think (high) of the film Hi， Mom.
【高中形容词、副词考点聚焦】
考纲解读
高中形容词、副词重点是形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的用法, 以及形容词和副词之间的转换。考生不
仅要弄清其词形、词义、功能等基础知识, 还要掌握形容词和副词之间相互转换的规则, 以及同义词辨析
和一词多义等重点知识。
考点清单
考点一 形容词和副词的句法功能
1．形容词用法：修饰名词作定语；跟在系动词后作表语；跟在宾语后作宾补；还可用作状语。
Having been praised by the teacher，the little girl ran back home，happy and satisfied．被老师表扬之后，这个
小女孩跑回了家，既开心又满足。
2．副词用法：修饰动词；修饰形容词或副词；单独作状语。
I firmly believed that you will finish your run if you bravely face this challenge. 我坚信，只要你勇敢地面对
这个挑战，你一定能跑完全程。
【名师指津】 有些副词如fortunately, luckily, surprisingly, honestly, actually, personally 等作评注性状语时
往往修饰整个句子，对整个句子进行说明或解释，表示说话人的态度与看法。通常位于句首，常用逗号与
句子分开。
Unfortunately, as our economy advances, recent years have seen the oceans being polluted. 不幸的是，随着我
们经济的发展，近年来海洋受到了污染。
1.From news articles and recipes to yoga classes, you can find almost everything on the Internet. Many people find
学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司this way of life more (convenience).
2.As simple as the name suggests, Walking Football is (definite)just playing football at walking pace.
3.Walking at a pace of 4 mph burns around 300 calories per hour. (consequent), power walking, in
addition to a healthy diet, helps manage your weight.
4. (amazing), it has been proved that if drunk regularly, white tea will greatly benefit people’s physical
and mental health.
考点二 形容词和副词的构词规律
1.形容词的构词规律
类别 例词
词尾加-y cloud→cloudy, luck→lucky, health→healthy, sleep→sleepy
词尾加-(e)d gift→gifted, talent→talented, advance→advanced, excite→excited
词尾加-ing surprise→surprising, convince→convincing, frighten→frightening
meaning→meaningful/meaningless, care→careful/careless,
help→helpful/helpless, harm→harmful/harmless, home→homeless,
词尾加-ful/-less
colour→colourful/colourless, use→useful/useless,
thank→thankful/thankless, peace→peaceful/peaceless
comfort→comfortable, knowledge→knowledgeable,
词尾加-able
accept→acceptable, respect→respectable
词尾加-ous danger→dangerous, courage→courageous, humour→humorous
词尾的-ce变为-t confidence→confident, difference→different
music→musical, person→personal, nation→national,
词尾加-al
education→educational, tradition→traditional
词尾加-ly friend→friendly, week→weekly, love→lovely
词尾加-en wood→wooden, wool→woolen
energy→energetic, fool→foolish, pleasure→pleasant/pleased,
science→scientific
其他常见变化 [以重读闭音节结尾的名词变成形容词时，要双写该辅音字母再
加-y(如sun→sunny, fun→funny等)，以e结尾的名词要去掉 e
再加-y(如noise→noisy, ice→icy, taste→tasty等)]
attract→attractive, talk→talkative, prevent→preventive,
动词词尾加-ive/-ative
protect→protective
[提示] 如何区分-ed形容词与-ing形容词
解决此类问题有两个切入点：第一，看语境表示的是“令人……”(-ing)，还是“感到……”(-ed)；第二，
看语境说明的是性质特征(-ing)，还是感受(-ed)。具体如下：
(1)-ing型形容词主要用于修饰物或事，表示事物的性质特征，常译为“令人……的”。
(2)-ed型形容词通常用于说明人的感受，常译为“感到……的”，强调人自身的情感波动；修饰事物时，
则多修饰 smile(微笑), feeling(感觉), appearance(外貌), cry(哭), face(面部表情), voice(声音), mood(情绪),
学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司look(表情)等表示人的情绪状况的名词。
2. 形容词转化为副词的规律
【名师指津】 (1)词尾为-ble/-le 的形容词，去掉 e，再加-y terrible→terribly, possible→possibly,
gentle→gently, probable→probably, comfortable→comfortably, responsible→responsibly, suitable→suitably
(2)词尾为-ue的形容词，去掉e再加-ly true→truly (高中阶段仅此一例)
(3)下列单词以-ly结尾， 但却是形容词而非副词：lively, lonely, lovely, deadly, friendly, ugly, silly, timely
等。
单句语法填空
1．So eager was she to be a crew member that she overcame many difficulties and ultimately became ________
(qualify)．
2．They have developed an ________ (advance) system that can grow plants anywhere, even in space.3．A lot of
problems are associated with overusing our digital devices, from eye health and issues of mental health to addiction
and ________ (education) difficulties.
4．This is especially true in countries where traditional medicines are ________ (wide) used.5．China has
expressed an ambition to land people on the moon and ________(possible) build a scientific base there.
考点三 形容词和副词的比较等级
一、形容词和副词比较级和最高级的词形变化
1．规则变化
词形分类及变化方法 原级 比较级 最高级
一般加-er或-est tall taller tallest
单音节词和 以e结尾的，直接加-r或-st nice nicer nicest
少数双音节 以一个重读闭音节结尾的， big bigger biggest
词 先双写该辅音字母再加-er或- hot hotter hottest
est fat fatter fattest
学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的，先 happy happier happiest
变y为i再加-er或-est easy easier easiest
其他双音节
在前面加more或most difficult more difficult most difficult
词/多音节词
2.不规则变化
原级 比较级 最高级
good/well better best
bad (badly)/ill worse worst
many/much more most
little less least
far farther/further farthest/furthest
old older/elder oldest/eldest
二、形容词和副词比较等级的用法
1．同级比较：“as＋形容词/副词的原级＋as”，其否定形式是“not as/so＋形容词/副词的原级＋as”。
He worked as well as a qualified technician.他干得跟合格的技术员一样好。
2．比较级常见的结构
(1)“形容词/副词的比较级＋than”；“more/less＋多音节或某些双音节的形容词或副词＋than”。常见的
修饰比较级的词有any, much, even, far, by far, a lot, a great deal等。
The book is far more interesting than the books I have ever read.这本书比我读过的书有趣得多。
(2)“比较级＋and＋比较级”或“more and more/less and less＋原级”表示“越来越……”。
Holiday flight tickets are getting less and less expensive．假期的机票越来越便宜了。
(3)“the＋比较级＋主语＋谓语， the＋比较级＋主语＋谓语”，表示“越……就越……”。
The more people are involved, the better the ocean environment is. 参与的人越多，海洋环境就越好。
(4)“the＋比较级＋of (the)＋名词/代词”，表示“(两者中)较……的”。
Of the two cameras, I would prefer the smaller one, which is very easy for me to carry.
这两个照相机中，我喜欢较小的那个，它很容易携带。
3．最高级结构：“the＋形容词的最高级(＋名词)＋比较范围(in/of/among短语)”；“one of the＋形容词的
最高级＋名词复数”。常用来修饰最高级的词有by far, almost以及序数词等。
My parents wanted me to have the best possible education.我父母想让我接受最好的教育。
4．比较级表达最高级含义
(1)“否定词＋比较级”或“否定词＋such/so...as”结构表示最高级含义。
Your story is perfect; I've never heard a better one before.你的故事太完美了；我从来没有听过比这更
好听的故事。
(2)比较级在以下几种结构中均表示最高级含义：
①比较级＋than＋any other＋单数名词
学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司②比较级＋than＋all the other＋复数名词
③比较级＋than＋any of the other＋复数名词
The Yangtze River is longer than any other river/than all the other rivers/than any of the other rivers in
China. 长江比中国的其他任何一条河都长。/长江是中国最长的河。
三、倍数表达法
常见的倍数表达法句型主要有：
(1)A＋is＋倍数＋比较级＋than＋B
(2)A＋is＋倍数＋as＋原级＋as＋B
(3)A＋is＋倍数＋the＋名词(size，length，height等)＋of＋B
(4)the＋名词(size，length，height 等)＋of＋A＋is＋倍数＋that＋of＋B
(5)A＋is＋倍数＋what引导的名词性从句
Smoking is harmful to people's health, killing seven times more people each year than traffic accidents. 吸
烟有害健康，每年因抽烟而丧命的人比死于交通事故的人多7倍。
1.She (far) explained although this woman was old and bedridden(卧床不起的), she was still a lady, and
the old deserved to be treated with respect.
2.If you are a beginner, it is much (safe) to join a group for storm-chasing vacations during the stormy
season.
3.During an interview, Professor Hawking warned that AI(人工智能) would soon reach a level where it would be a
"new form of life" that would perform (well) than humans.
4.Shenquan Guyu, a large-scale health and leisure village club, is one of the (large)hot spring bases
in North China.
一．单句语法填空
1.It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been (poor)
studied...
2.Her years of hard work have (final) been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名) her to be
Cheshire’s Woman Of The Year.
3.School uniforms are (tradition) in Britain, but some schools are starting to get rid of them.
4.Students should have a proper attitude towards college before thinking about which college to attend, and it’s
never too early to make necessary preparations for a healthy and (meaning) college experience.
5.Scientists have responded by noting that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集)around human settlements,
leading to the illusion (错觉) that populations are (high) than they actually are.
6.On our way to the house, it was raining hard that we couldn’t help wondering how long it would take
学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司to get there.
7.According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total (globe) fertilizer
consumption.
8.A taste for meat is (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens,
pigs, and cattle.
9.There could be an even (high) cost on your health.
10.However, be (care) not to go to extremes.
11.It is (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal.
12.Even (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up.
13.Recent studies show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks (regular).
14.Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which (gradual) turned into chopsticks.
15.Chinese scientists (recent) had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby.
16.I’m so (gratitude) to all those volunteers because they helped my terrible day end happily.
17.Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat (slow) during
cool nights, thus warming the house.
18.They gave money to the old people’s home either (personal) or through their companies.
19.Andy is content with the toy. It is the (good) he has ever got.
二．专项语篇型填空(形容词和副词)
It’s 1 (obvious)right to say that living in the city is 2 (interest), but the city is 3 (dangerous) than
the country. There are often many bad things that happen in the city, such as robberies. 4 (addition), the city is
very noisy. Life in the country is 5 (health) in many ways. I always want to escape city life to have a good rest
and enjoy the 6 (beauty) scenery in the country.
7 , some people think country life is so slow and boring! Life is sometimes not 8 (convenience). As
for me, I like the city for its 9 (color) and good life, and want the country life for its quiet. When I’m married
and have children, I’ll move to the country while working in the city. I’m not so sure, 1 0 .
三．语篇填空(形容词、副词专练)
DUJIANGYAN
1 (Original) constructed around 256 BCE by the State of Qin as an irrigation and flood control system,
Dujiangyan is a 2 (remark) example of ancient engineering skill and is still in use today. During the
Warring States Period, people who lived along the banks of the Min River were troubled by 3 (anniversary)
flooding. Qin governor and irrigation engineer Li Bing investigated the problem 4 (thorough). He
led a team to construct a levee ( 防 洪
堤 ) to redirect a portion of the river’s flow. Then they cut a channel through Mount Yulei to discharge the
excess water. After the system was finished, no floods occurred any 5 (long). What’s more, it made Sichuan
one of the most productive 6 (agriculture) regions in China because the redirected water from the Min
River could be used for irrigation. If you visit Dujiangyan, you will see an 7 (usual) construction that
resembles a fish’s mouth. This 8 (fame) attraction, Yuzui, together with two other important parts, 9
学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司(name), Feishayan and Baopingkou, was 10 (scientific) designed to control the water flow throughout the
year. Recognised as a UNESCO heritage site, Dujiangyan has irrigated farms while preventing floods for over
2,000 years.
immediate share train happy close kid
something problem animal press
Mina Alali a 25-year-old girl from California, bought a pet pig called
Merlin in March 2022 when he was just two-and-a-half months old.
Since then, she has started to 1 him. Now, he can dance and
perform tricks such as sitting and staying. Mina takes Merlin for walks, and
even takes him to dinner with her friends. On the Internet, Mina 2
videos of the pair dancing together and eating meals.
Mina bought Merlin from a farm. “I fell in love with Merlin 3
when I first saw him. I was crying tears of 4 because my lifelong dream to keep a pig was
finally realized," she said. With time going by, Merlin grew 5 to his new owner. By day,
Merlin follows his owner around the house. Then, at night, the pair sleep together in Mina's bed." It's like
having a 6 . I love Merlin so much. I will do 7 for this pig," said Mina.
As a(n) 8 lover, Mina also keeps two rats. Merlin loves to play with them. And he even
has a button(按钮)which says“play with rats”.When he wants them out of their cage, he 9 it.
“He's so smart. It's actually a 10 sometimes,” Mina said. "A couple of weeks ago I
trained him to open the lock on the rats cage. However, he does it so often that I have to stop it
sometimes.”
1._________ 2._________ 3._________ 4._________ 5._________
6._________ 7._________ 8._________ 9._________ 10._________
学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司
