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衔接点 04 形容词、副词（初高考点差异及衔接）
学习了形容词作定语、表语时的用法，副词修饰形容词或作状语的用法。
初中要求
同时掌握了它们的比较级和最高级的构成，知道了如何在具体语境中应用。
重点是形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的用法, 以及形容词和副词之间的转换。考生不仅
高中要求 要弄清其词形、词义、功能等基础知识, 还要掌握形容词和副词之间相互转换的规则, 以
及同义词辨析和一词多义等重点知识。
【初中形容词、副词考点聚焦】
考点一 形容词和副词的基本用法
1.Our country has a (骄傲的) record of sporting achievements.
答案 proud 考查形容词。此处为形容词修饰名词，根据汉语提示可知填proud。
2.Follow these tips， and you can enjoy your summer .(safe)
答案 safely 考查副词。设空处修饰前面的动词enjoy， 应为副词，故填safely。
3.Although I’ve met her only once or t ， I can tell that she has a strong personality.
答案 twice 考查副词。根据空前的once“一次”和并列连词or可知，此处也是次数，结合首字母提示可
知，空处填twice。
4.Hongze Lake wetland is a (the best) place for some wild birds.
答案 perfect the best 意为“最好的”，与perfect同义，perfect本身具有最高级的含义，设空处应填原
形。故填perfect。
5.With the help of the map， students found their way to the park (容易地).
答案 easily 考查副词的用法。用副词修饰动词found，故填easily。
6.It’s necessary for teenagers to learn how to spend their pocket money (明智地).
答案 wisely 考查副词的用法。设空处修饰前面的动词spend，应用副词形式，故填wisely。
考点二 形容词和副词的词义辨析
1.Dressing up as a ghost is unusual in our culture. People think it will bring bad luck.
A.hardly B.hard C.highly D.high
答案 C 考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不;hard努力地;highly非常;high在高处。由“People think it will bring
bad luck.”可知，扮鬼在我们的文化中是非常不常见的。highly符合语境。故选C。
考点三 形容词和副词的比较等级
1.Slow cooking seems to hold the taste of the meat much .A.good B.well C.better D.best
答案 C 考查比较级。根据空前的much可知，此处应用比较级，much better意思是“好得多”，故选
C。
2.—Good news! The Chinese women’s football team came first in the 2022 AFC Women’s Asian Cup.
—Exactly. The final is one I have ever seen.
A.a less amazing B.the most amazing
C.a more amazing D.the least amazing
答案 B 考查形容词最高级的用法。根据上文内容可知，此处是对决赛的肯定评价，因此排除 A、D两
项。根据“...I have ever seen”可知要用形容词最高级，故选B。
3.—You want to lose weight? But why? You look quite slim to me.
—That may be true. But I’m than last year.
A.much heavier B.heavy enough
C.much lighter D.light enough
答案 A 考查形容词比较级的用法。句意:——你想减肥?但是这是为什么呢?对我来说，你看起来非常苗
条。——这可能是真的，但我比去年重多了。根据句中的 than可知，此空应填比较级，故排除B、D两
项。由语境可知，此处应该是比去年重，故选A。
4.Which colour do you like ， purple， orange or pink?
A.well B.good C.better D.best
答案 D 考查副词最高级的用法。根据空格后“purple， orange or pink”可知，此处问的是这三种颜色
中，你最喜欢哪个?由此可知，此处应使用最高级形式。故选D。
考点四 形容词和副词的构词法
1.Check the answer on the Internet if you are (不确定) about it.
答案 unsure/uncertain 考查形容词构词法。注意这里需要用形容词。
2.My parents and I had a journey to Hainan.(wonder)
答案 wonderful 考查形容词构词法。设空处后面是名词，应该用形容词修饰，wonder的形容词形式为
wonderful，故填wonderful。
4.Some people think (high) of the film Hi， Mom.
答案 highly 考查副词构词法。think highly of指“高度赞扬，高度评价”。故填highly。
【高中形容词、副词考点聚焦】
考纲解读
高中形容词、副词重点是形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的用法, 以及形容词和副词之间的转换。考生不
仅要弄清其词形、词义、功能等基础知识, 还要掌握形容词和副词之间相互转换的规则, 以及同义词辨析
和一词多义等重点知识。考点清单
考点一 形容词和副词的句法功能
1．形容词用法：修饰名词作定语；跟在系动词后作表语；跟在宾语后作宾补；还可用作状语。
Having been praised by the teacher，the little girl ran back home，happy and satisfied．被老师表扬之后，这个
小女孩跑回了家，既开心又满足。
2．副词用法：修饰动词；修饰形容词或副词；单独作状语。
I firmly believed that you will finish your run if you bravely face this challenge. 我坚信，只要你勇敢地面对
这个挑战，你一定能跑完全程。
【名师指津】 有些副词如fortunately, luckily, surprisingly, honestly, actually, personally 等作评注性状语时
往往修饰整个句子，对整个句子进行说明或解释，表示说话人的态度与看法。通常位于句首，常用逗号与
句子分开。
Unfortunately, as our economy advances, recent years have seen the oceans being polluted. 不幸的是，随着我
们经济的发展，近年来海洋受到了污染。
1.From news articles and recipes to yoga classes, you can find almost everything on the Internet. Many people find
this way of life more (convenience).
答案convenient句意:从新闻文章、食谱到瑜伽课,你几乎可以在网上找到所有的东西。很多人觉得这种生活
方式更方便。此处是"find+宾语+宾补"结构,此处的宾补由形容词充当,所以填convenient。
2.As simple as the name suggests, Walking Football is (definite)just playing football at walking pace.
答案definitely句意:顾名思义,"步行足球" 当然就是以步行的速度踢足球。分析句子结构可知,空处修饰副词
just,故应用definite的副词形式。
3.Walking at a pace of 4 mph burns around 300 calories per hour. (consequent), power walking, in
addition to a healthy diet, helps manage your weight.
答案Consequently根据语境可知,空处前后句表示因果关系;分析句子结构可知,空处在句首,修饰整个句子,作
状语, 故用所给词的副词形式。该空位于句首,首字母应大写。
4. (amazing), it has been proved that if drunk regularly, white tea will greatly benefit people’s physical
and mental health.
答案Amazingly分析句子结构可知,空处位于句首修饰整个句子,作状语,故用所给词的副词形式;该空位于句首,首字母应该大写。Amazingly在此为评注性副词,表示说话人的情感。
考点二 形容词和副词的构词规律
1.形容词的构词规律
类别 例词
词尾加-y cloud→cloudy, luck→lucky, health→healthy, sleep→sleepy
词尾加-(e)d gift→gifted, talent→talented, advance→advanced, excite→excited
词尾加-ing surprise→surprising, convince→convincing, frighten→frightening
meaning→meaningful/meaningless, care→careful/careless,
help→helpful/helpless, harm→harmful/harmless, home→homeless,
词尾加-ful/-less
colour→colourful/colourless, use→useful/useless,
thank→thankful/thankless, peace→peaceful/peaceless
comfort→comfortable, knowledge→knowledgeable,
词尾加-able
accept→acceptable, respect→respectable
词尾加-ous danger→dangerous, courage→courageous, humour→humorous
词尾的-ce变为-t confidence→confident, difference→different
music→musical, person→personal, nation→national,
词尾加-al
education→educational, tradition→traditional
词尾加-ly friend→friendly, week→weekly, love→lovely
词尾加-en wood→wooden, wool→woolen
energy→energetic, fool→foolish, pleasure→pleasant/pleased,
science→scientific
其他常见变化 [以重读闭音节结尾的名词变成形容词时，要双写该辅音字母再
加-y(如sun→sunny, fun→funny等)，以e结尾的名词要去掉e
再加-y(如noise→noisy, ice→icy, taste→tasty等)]
attract→attractive, talk→talkative, prevent→preventive,
动词词尾加-ive/-ative
protect→protective
[提示] 如何区分-ed形容词与-ing形容词
解决此类问题有两个切入点：第一，看语境表示的是“令人……”(-ing)，还是“感到……”(-ed)；第二，
看语境说明的是性质特征(-ing)，还是感受(-ed)。具体如下：
(1)-ing型形容词主要用于修饰物或事，表示事物的性质特征，常译为“令人……的”。
(2)-ed型形容词通常用于说明人的感受，常译为“感到……的”，强调人自身的情感波动；修饰事物时，
则多修饰 smile(微笑), feeling(感觉), appearance(外貌), cry(哭), face(面部表情), voice(声音), mood(情绪),
look(表情)等表示人的情绪状况的名词。
2. 形容词转化为副词的规律【名师指津】 (1)词尾为-ble/-le 的形容词，去掉 e，再加-y terrible→terribly, possible→possibly,
gentle→gently, probable→probably, comfortable→comfortably, responsible→responsibly, suitable→suitably
(2)词尾为-ue的形容词，去掉e再加-ly true→truly (高中阶段仅此一例)
(3)下列单词以-ly结尾， 但却是形容词而非副词：lively, lonely, lovely, deadly, friendly, ugly, silly, timely
等。
单句语法填空
1．So eager was she to be a crew member that she overcame many difficulties and ultimately became ________
(qualify)．
2．They have developed an ________ (advance) system that can grow plants anywhere, even in space.3．A lot of
problems are associated with overusing our digital devices, from eye health and issues of mental health to addiction
and ________ (education) difficulties.
4．This is especially true in countries where traditional medicines are ________ (wide) used.5．China has
expressed an ambition to land people on the moon and ________(possible) build a scientific base there.
1．答案与解析：qualified 考查形容词。句意：她是如此渴望成为一名船员，她克服了许多困难，最终变
得合格。系动词became后接形容词作表语。主语是人，所以用-ed形式形容词。
2．答案与解析：advanced 考查形容词。句意：他们开发了一种先进的系统，可以在任何地方种植植物，
甚至在太空中。名词system前用形容词修饰。
3．答案与解析：educational 考查形容词。句意：许多问题都与过度使用电子设备有关，从眼睛健康、心
理健康问题到成瘾教育困难。根据名词difficulties可知，此处要用形容词作定语。
4．答案与解析：widely 考查副词。句意：在广泛使用传统药物的国家尤其如此。根据句意及句子结构可
知，此处用副词widely，表示“广泛地”，作状语，修饰used。
5．答案与解析：possibly 考查副词。句意：中国已经表达了将人类送上月球并可能在那里建立一个科学
基地的雄心。动词build前用副词修饰。考点三 形容词和副词的比较等级
一、形容词和副词比较级和最高级的词形变化
1．规则变化
词形分类及变化方法 原级 比较级 最高级
一般加-er或-est tall taller tallest
以e结尾的，直接加-r或-st nice nicer nicest
单音节词和 以一个重读闭音节结尾的， big bigger biggest
少数双音节 先双写该辅音字母再加-er或- hot hotter hottest
词 est fat fatter fattest
以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的，先 happy happier happiest
变y为i再加-er或-est easy easier easiest
其他双音节
在前面加more或most difficult more difficult most difficult
词/多音节词
2.不规则变化
原级 比较级 最高级
good/well better best
bad (badly)/ill worse worst
many/much more most
little less least
far farther/further farthest/furthest
old older/elder oldest/eldest
二、形容词和副词比较等级的用法
1．同级比较：“as＋形容词/副词的原级＋as”，其否定形式是“not as/so＋形容词/副词的原级＋as”。
He worked as well as a qualified technician.他干得跟合格的技术员一样好。
2．比较级常见的结构
(1)“形容词/副词的比较级＋than”；“more/less＋多音节或某些双音节的形容词或副词＋than”。常见的
修饰比较级的词有any, much, even, far, by far, a lot, a great deal等。
The book is far more interesting than the books I have ever read.这本书比我读过的书有趣得多。
(2)“比较级＋and＋比较级”或“more and more/less and less＋原级”表示“越来越……”。
Holiday flight tickets are getting less and less expensive．假期的机票越来越便宜了。
(3)“the＋比较级＋主语＋谓语， the＋比较级＋主语＋谓语”，表示“越……就越……”。
The more people are involved, the better the ocean environment is. 参与的人越多，海洋环境就越好。
(4)“the＋比较级＋of (the)＋名词/代词”，表示“(两者中)较……的”。
Of the two cameras, I would prefer the smaller one, which is very easy for me to carry.
这两个照相机中，我喜欢较小的那个，它很容易携带。
3．最高级结构：“the＋形容词的最高级(＋名词)＋比较范围(in/of/among短语)”；“one of the＋形容词的最高级＋名词复数”。常用来修饰最高级的词有by far, almost以及序数词等。
My parents wanted me to have the best possible education.我父母想让我接受最好的教育。
4．比较级表达最高级含义
(1)“否定词＋比较级”或“否定词＋such/so...as”结构表示最高级含义。
Your story is perfect; I've never heard a better one before.你的故事太完美了；我从来没有听过比这更
好听的故事。
(2)比较级在以下几种结构中均表示最高级含义：
①比较级＋than＋any other＋单数名词
②比较级＋than＋all the other＋复数名词
③比较级＋than＋any of the other＋复数名词
The Yangtze River is longer than any other river/than all the other rivers/than any of the other rivers in
China. 长江比中国的其他任何一条河都长。/长江是中国最长的河。
三、倍数表达法
常见的倍数表达法句型主要有：
(1)A＋is＋倍数＋比较级＋than＋B
(2)A＋is＋倍数＋as＋原级＋as＋B
(3)A＋is＋倍数＋the＋名词(size，length，height等)＋of＋B
(4)the＋名词(size，length，height 等)＋of＋A＋is＋倍数＋that＋of＋B
(5)A＋is＋倍数＋what引导的名词性从句
Smoking is harmful to people's health, killing seven times more people each year than traffic accidents. 吸
烟有害健康，每年因抽烟而丧命的人比死于交通事故的人多7倍。
1.She (far) explained although this woman was old and bedridden(卧床不起的), she was still a lady, and
the old deserved to be treated with respect.
答案further句意:她进一步解释道,尽管这个女人年迈且卧床不起,可她仍然是一位女士,而且老年人应该受到
尊重。此处表示"进一步解释",指程度,应用far的比较级further。
2.If you are a beginner, it is much (safe) to join a group for storm-chasing vacations during the stormy
season.
答案safer根据语境可知,此处表示"加入一个团体就安全得多",题干中虽然没有than,但是暗含比较,再结合空
前的副词much可判断出,此处应用形容词的比较级。故填safer。
3.During an interview, Professor Hawking warned that AI(人工智能) would soon reach a level where it would be a
"new form of life" that would perform (well) than humans.
答案better此处表示比人类表现得更出色。根据语境及空后的than可知,空处应填比较级,well的比较级是
better。
4.Shenquan Guyu, a large-scale health and leisure village club, is one of the (large)hot spring basesin North China.
答案largest语境表示"神泉古域"是华北地区最大的温泉基地之一。根据空前的"one of the"和空后表示比较
范围的"in North China"可知,此处要用形容词最高级largest。
一．单句语法填空
1.It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been (poor)
studied...
2.Her years of hard work have (final) been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名) her to be
Cheshire’s Woman Of The Year.
3.School uniforms are (tradition) in Britain, but some schools are starting to get rid of them.
4.Students should have a proper attitude towards college before thinking about which college to attend, and it’s
never too early to make necessary preparations for a healthy and (meaning) college experience.
5.Scientists have responded by noting that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集)around human settlements,
leading to the illusion (错觉) that populations are (high) than they actually are.
6.On our way to the house, it was raining hard that we couldn’t help wondering how long it would take
to get there.
7.According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total (globe) fertilizer
consumption.
8.A taste for meat is (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens,
pigs, and cattle.
9.There could be an even (high) cost on your health.
10.However, be (care) not to go to extremes.
11.It is (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal.
12.Even (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up.
13.Recent studies show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks (regular).
14.Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which (gradual) turned into chopsticks.
15.Chinese scientists (recent) had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby.
16.I’m so (gratitude) to all those volunteers because they helped my terrible day end happily.
17.Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat (slow) during
cool nights, thus warming the house.
18.They gave money to the old people’s home either (personal) or through their companies.
19.Andy is content with the toy. It is the (good) he has ever got.
1.poorly 空处位于as引导的原因状语从句中,从句的主语为much of the range,"has been (poor)
studied"为谓语,修饰谓语应用副词poorly。
2.finally 空处作状语修饰"Her years...acknowledged",故填副词finally。
3.traditional 分析句子结构可知,此处应用tradition的形容词形式traditional作表语,表示"传统的"。4.meaningful 根据句子结构可知,此处用形容词作定语修饰college experience。
5.higher 根据句子结构以及空后的比较级标志词than可知,空处应填比较级higher。
6.so 此处表示"雨下得如此大以至于我们不禁琢磨到那里要多久"。so...that...意为"如此……以至于……",so
在此为副词,修饰其后的副词hard。
7.global 考查形容词。此处应填globe的形容词形式global作定语。
8.actually 这里应填副词来修饰be动词is。
9.higher 根据"even"并结合语境可知,此处表示"更高的代价",故应用high的比较级higher。
10.careful 考查形容词。此处为形容词作表语,故填careful"当心的"构成系表结构。
11.certainly 考查副词。空处修饰整个句子,作状语,故填certainly。
12.worse 考查比较级。短语even worse 意为"更糟糕的是",表示意义的递进。故用worse。
13.regularly 考查词形转换。修饰谓语动词take应用副词,故填regularly"有规律地"。
14.gradually 考查副词。应用副词修饰动词。
15.recently 考查副词。分析句子结构可知,此处用副词作状语。
16.grateful be grateful to sb."感激某人"为固定表达,故填grateful"感激的"。
17.slowly 考查副词。修饰动词应用副词。
18.personally 句意:他们或者亲自或者通过公司把钱捐给了敬老院。此处应用所给词的副词形式personally
作状语。
19.best 句意:安迪对这个玩具很满意。这是他得到过的最好的玩具。根据句意及空前的the可知,空处填形
容词的最高级。
二．专项语篇型填空(形容词和副词)
It’s 1 (obvious)right to say that living in the city is 2 (interest), but the city is 3 (dangerous) than
the country. There are often many bad things that happen in the city, such as robberies. 4 (addition), the city is
very noisy. Life in the country is 5 (health) in many ways. I always want to escape city life to have a good rest
and enjoy the 6 (beauty) scenery in the country.
7 , some people think country life is so slow and boring! Life is sometimes not 8 (convenience). As
for me, I like the city for its 9 (color) and good life, and want the country life for its quiet. When I’m married
and have children, I’ll move to the country while working in the city. I’m not so sure, 1 0 .
文章说明了城市生活和乡村生活的差异。
1.obviously 所给提示词是形容词,这里要用其副词形式作状语。
2.interesting 这里要用形容词interesting"有趣的"作表语,此处表示"住在城里很有趣"。
3.more dangerous 由空后的"than"可知,本空应用形容词的比较级,故填more dangerous。
4.Additionally 上文叙述的是城市生活不好的方面,此处是对上文内容的补充,故要填副词Additionally。
additionally"此外"。
5.healthy 所给提示词是名词,这里应用形容词healthy作表语,意为"健康的"。
6.beautiful 本空给出的提示词是名词beauty,这里应用形容词beautiful作定语修饰名词scenery。
7.However 句意:然而一些人认为农村生活节奏很慢而且很无趣!根据语境可知,此处表示转折,且本空后有逗号分隔,故用However表示"不过,然而"。
8.convenient 提示词是名词convenience,这里要用形容词convenient作表语,表示"方便的"。
9.colorful 此处表示城市丰富多彩的生活,故应用所给词的形容词形式colorful作定语修饰名词life,表示"丰
富多彩的"。
10.though 由语境可知此处表示"不过,可是",设空处在句尾且空前有逗号隔开,故应用副词though。
三．语篇填空(形容词、副词专练)
DUJIANGYAN
1 (Original) constructed around 256 BCE by the State of Qin as an irrigation and flood control system,
Dujiangyan is a 2 (remark) example of ancient engineering skill and is still in use today. During the
Warring States Period, people who lived along the banks of the Min River were troubled by 3 (anniversary)
flooding. Qin governor and irrigation engineer Li Bing investigated the problem 4 (thorough). He
led a team to construct a levee ( 防 洪
堤 ) to redirect a portion of the river’s flow. Then they cut a channel through Mount Yulei to discharge the
excess water. After the system was finished, no floods occurred any 5 (long). What’s more, it made Sichuan
one of the most productive 6 (agriculture) regions in China because the redirected water from the Min
River could be used for irrigation. If you visit Dujiangyan, you will see an 7 (usual) construction that
resembles a fish’s mouth. This 8 (fame) attraction, Yuzui, together with two other important parts, 9
(name), Feishayan and Baopingkou, was 10 (scientific) designed to control the water flow throughout the
year. Recognised as a UNESCO heritage site, Dujiangyan has irrigated farms while preventing floods for over
2,000 years.
1. Originally 2. remarkable 3. annual 4. thoroughly 5. longer 6. agricultural 7. unusual 8. famous 9. namely
10. scientifically
1.考查副词。提示词是形容词，此空用来修饰过去分词constructed，应用副词形式做状语。注意，这里用
在句首，第一个字母要大写。故填Originally。
2.考查形容词。此空前有不定冠词，后有名词，应该用形容词形式。故填remarkable。
3.考查形容词。此空后有名词，应该用形容词形式。Anniversary变为形容词时，词形有很大变化，应用
annual。故填annual。
4. 考查副词。提示词是形容词，此空用在句末，应用副词形式做状语，修饰整个句子。故填thoroughly。
5. 考查副词比较级。no longer / not any longer是一个固定搭配，意为“不再......”。故填longer。
6. 考查形容词。此空后有名词regions，应该用形容词形式。故填agricultural。
7. 考查形容词。句意：如果你到访都江堰，你会看到一个不同寻常的建筑，类似于鱼的嘴。根据句子意
思，这里应用它的反义词。故填unusual。
8.考查形容词。句意：这个著名的景点，鱼嘴，连同另外两个重要的部分，即飞沙岩和保平口，被科学地
设计来控制全年的水流。此空修饰名词，应该用形容词形式。故填famous。
9.考查副词。namely在句子中经常用做插入语，意为“也就是说，即”，相当于 that is to say。故填
namely。
10. 考查副词。提示词是形容词，此空用来修饰过去分词 designed，应用副词形式做状语。故填scientifically。
immediate share train happy close kid
something problem animal press
Mina Alali a 25-year-old girl from California, bought a pet pig called
Merlin in March 2022 when he was just two-and-a-half months old.
Since then, she has started to 1 him. Now, he can dance and
perform tricks such as sitting and staying. Mina takes Merlin for walks, and
even takes him to dinner with her friends. On the Internet, Mina 2
videos of the pair dancing together and eating meals.
Mina bought Merlin from a farm. “I fell in love with Merlin 3
when I first saw him. I was crying tears of 4 because my lifelong dream to keep a pig was
finally realized," she said. With time going by, Merlin grew 5 to his new owner. By day,
Merlin follows his owner around the house. Then, at night, the pair sleep together in Mina's bed." It's like
having a 6 . I love Merlin so much. I will do 7 for this pig," said Mina.
As a(n) 8 lover, Mina also keeps two rats. Merlin loves to play with them. And he even
has a button(按钮)which says“play with rats”.When he wants them out of their cage, he 9 it.
“He's so smart. It's actually a 10 sometimes,” Mina said. "A couple of weeks ago I
trained him to open the lock on the rats cage. However, he does it so often that I have to stop it
sometimes.”
1._________ 2._________ 3._________ 4._________ 5._________
6._________ 7._________ 8._________ 9._________ 10._________
译文
2022年3月，来自加利福尼亚的25岁女孩Mina Alali买了一只叫做 Merlin的宠物猪，当时它只有两
个半月大。
从那时起，她就开始训练它。现在这只宠物猪会跳舞而且会表演“坐下”“待着不动”等把戏。Mina
带着Merlin散步，甚至带它和朋友们聚餐。Mina会在网上分享她和Merlin在一起跳舞和吃饭的视频。
Mina从一个农场那里买下了Merlin。她说：“在初次见到Merlin时，我就立刻喜欢上了它。我流下了
幸福的泪水，因为养一只猪的毕生梦想终于实现了。”
随着时间的推移，Merlin与新主人的关系变得更加亲密了。白天，Merlin跟着它的主人在房子里转
悠。到了晚上，还和主人一起睡觉。Mina说：“这就像有个孩子一样。我很喜欢Merlin，我可以为它做任
何事情。”
作为一个动物爱好者，Mina还养了两只老鼠。Merlin喜欢和它们一起玩。Merlin有一个能发出声音
“和老鼠们玩”的按钮，所以当它想让老鼠们出来时就会按下按钮。Mina说：“它很聪明，有时这还真算是一个问题。几周前，我训练它打开老鼠笼子的锁。然而，它
（学会开锁后）经常这样做，以至于我有时不得不加以制止。”
答案详析
1. train。根据下一句“Now. he can dance and perform tricks such as sitting and staying.”可知，现在这只宠物
猪会跳舞而且还会表演“坐下”“待着不动”等把戏。故推知此处指 Mina训练它train“训练”，符合语
境。
2.shares。根据上文内容可知，宠物猪 Merlin会跳舞，Mina还会带着它和朋友聚餐。故推知此处指Mina
会在网上分享她和Merlin在一起跳舞、吃饭的视频。且Merlin为第三人称单数故填shares“分享”，符合语
境。
3 immediately.根据上一句可知，Mina从一个农场那里买了Merlin。结合空后的“when I first saw him”可推
知，在初次见到Merlin时，她就立刻喜欢上了它。immediately“立刻”，符合语境。
4.happiness 根据空后的“my lifelong dream to keep a pig was finally realized”可知，Mina说她养一只猪的毕
生梦想终于实现了。由此可推知,此处指她流下了幸福的眼泪。
5.closer。根据下文可知，Merlin 白天跟在主人身边，晚上还和主人一起睡觉。由此可推知，它与新主人的
关系变得更加亲密了。close“亲密的”，此处比较级closer符合语境。
6.kid 根据上文可知，Merlin 白天跟在主人身边，晚上还和主人一起睡觉。故推测此处 Mina说的是“这就
像有个孩子一样”。
7.anything。根据空前的“I love Merlin so much.”可知，Mina 很喜欢 Merlin，故推测她可以为它做任何
事。anything“任何事”，符合语境。
8.animal 根据上文可知，Mina养了宠物猪Merlin；再结合空后的“Mina also keeps two rats”可知，她还养
了两只老鼠，故推知她是一个动物爱好者。
9.presees。 根据上一句可知，Merlin有一个能发出声音“和老鼠们玩”的按钮，所以当它想让老鼠们出来
时，就按下按钮。press“按；压”，符合语境。
10.problem。根据下文可知，Merlin学会了开锁后，便经常打开老鼠的笼子，以至于Mina有时不得不加以
制止，所以有时候Merlin的聪明实际上成了问题。
