文档内容
2024-2025 学年八年级英语下学期单元语法精讲精练（人教版）
07 形容词副词的原级、比较级和最高级
语法聚焦
1. 形容词副词的原级用法和句型
2. 形容词副词的比较级用法和句型
3. 形容词副词的最高级用法和句型
4. 形容词副词的比较级和最高级规则与不规则变化
语法精讲
1.形容词副词的原级用法和句型
1. A is as+原级+ as+ B 表示A 与B一样„eg: He is as tall as me.
2.A is not as/so +原级+ as B表示A不如B„eg:He is not as tall as me.
3.只能修饰原级的词，very，quite，so，too，so, enough, pretty等
例如，He is too tired to walk on.他太累了以至于不能再继续走了。
2.形容词副词的比较级用法和句型
(1)表示两者进行比较时，用形容词比较级，其结构为“A+谓语动词+形容词比较级
+than+B.”。如：Sam's sister is taller than mine. 萨姆的妹妹比我的妹妹高。
The result was more perfect than what we imagined. 结果比我们想象的更完美。
注意】为了避免重复，常用 the one（s）, that, those等词来替代前面出现过的名词，其中 the
one替代可数名词单数，the ones或those替代可数名词复数，that替代不可数名词。如：
This room is bigger than the one next door. 这个房间比隔壁的那个要大。
(2)表示程度的副词，如 a lot, much, a bit, a little, even, far 等可以用来修饰形容词的比较
级。如：
She's a lot / much / even / far healthier than she used to be. 她比过去要健康得多。
I think I'm a little / a bit better today. 我想我今天好一点了。
(3)表示两者之间进行选择时，用句型“Who / Which is+形容词比较级，A or B?”。如：
Who is taller, Li Ming or Wang Tao? 谁更高，李明还是王涛？
Which sweater is more beautiful, the yellow one or the pink one? 哪件毛衣更漂亮，黄色的
还是粉色的？
(4)表示“越来越……”时，用“比较级+and+比较级”，多音节词和部分双音节词用“more
and more+形容词原级”。如：
It's getting warmer and warmer in spring. 春天的天气越来越暖和了。
Our hometown is becoming more and more beautiful. 我们的家乡越来越漂亮了。
(5)表示“越……，越……”时，用“the+比较级，the+比较级”。如：
The more you read, the smarter you will become. 你读得越多，你就会变得越聪明。
3.形容词副词的最高级用法和句型(1)表示三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时，用最高级形式。形容词最高级前通常加定冠词
the，句末常跟一个in / of / among短语来表示范围。如：
The Yangtze River is the longest river in China.长江是中国最长的河流。
He is the strongest of the three boys. 他是3个男孩子中最强壮的一个。
（2）表示在三者或三者以上的人或物中进行选择时，用句型“Who / Which is+the+形容词最
高级，A, B or C?”。如：
Which city is the most beautiful one, Beijing, Shanghai or Guangzhou? 哪个城市最漂亮，北
京、上海还是广州？
（3）表示“最……的……之一”时，用“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”。如：
He is one of the most popular singers. 他是最受欢迎的歌手之一。
(4)形容词最高级前面可以加序数词，表示“第几……的”。如：
Billy is the second tallest boy in our class. 比利是我们班第二高的男孩。
（5）形容词最高级前面有物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等修饰时，则不用定冠词 the。
如：
Cindy is my best friend. 辛迪是我最好的朋友。
4.形容词副词的比较级和最高级规则与不规则变化
规则变化
1.一般在词尾直接加er或est，例如，tall-taller-tallest，long-longer-longest
2.以不发音的字母e结尾的单词在词尾直接加r或st，例如，nice-nicer-nicest
3.以辅音字母+y结尾的词，把y变为i，再加er或est，例如，heavy-heavier-heaviest
4.重读闭音节，末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写这个辅音字母，再加er或est，
eg. big-bigger-biggest
5.部分双音节词和多音节词分别在原级前加more构成比较级和most构成最高级，例如，
slowly-more slowly-most slowly；beautiful- more beautiful-most beautiful
不规则变化
原 级 比较级 最高级
good/well better best
bad/ill worse worst
many /much more most
little less least
far farther /further farthest /furthest
语法专练
一、单项选择题。
1．—What do you know about this river?
—I know it’s the second ________ river in our country.
A．long B．longer
C．longest D．the longest
2．The earth is ________ the moon.
A．as 49 times big as B．49 times as bigger as C．49 times as big as D．as big as 49 times
3．The book is ________ of the two.
A．thinner B．the thinner C．more thinner D．the thinnest4．The river is at its ________ level because of the heavy rain.
A．tallest B．highest C．shortest D．lowest
5．Everything is ________on the moon than on the earth.
A．much more lighter B．much more light
C．more lighter D．much lighter
6．He jumps ________ of the three.
A．far B．further C．farthest D．farther
7．The earth is about ________as the moon.
A．as fifty times big B．fifty times as big
C．as big fifty times D．fifty as times big
8．My People, My Country is ________ movie I've ever seen.
A．more educational B．the most educational
C．educational D．less educational
9．—I'm proud of Ezhou, our homeland. —So am I. It is becoming ________.
A．more and more beautifully B．more beautiful and beautiful
C．more and more beautiful D．more beautifully and beautifully
10．Compared with a 1-day weekend, a 2-day weekend is _______ as we may have enough time for
our hobbies.
A．more pleasant B．less pleasant
C．the most pleasant D．the least pleasant
11．Balanced diets are just as________as regular exercise in our daily life．
A．important B．more important
C．most important D．the most important
12．—Could you tell me why you learn English so well?—It's very simple. ________ you study, ________ grades you will get.
A．The harder; better B．The harder; the better
C．Harder; better D．Harder; the better
13．Look! The snow is falling very ________.
A．hard B．hardly C．heavy
14．Jimmy's room is ________ than Mr. Wu's.
A．three time bigger B．three times as bigger as C．three times bigger
15．The Yellow River is one of ________ in China.
A．the longest rivers B．the longest river C．longer rivers
16．—The Internet service fees are too high, and the speed is too slow.
—That's why Premier Li Keqiang asks operators(运营商) to provide ________ Internet.
A．many cheaper and quicker B．much cheaper and quicker C．more cheaper and quicker
17．Jane is a smart girl in the class who is prettier than __________.
A．any other girls B．any other girl C．any girls D．any others
18．This restaurant wasn’t __________ other restaurants we went to.
A．half as good as B．as half good as C．as good as half D．good as half as
19．We have a lovely room. It’s one of ______ rooms in the hotel.
A．nice B．nicer C．nicest D．the nicest
20．Jack is only six, but she speaks English ________ her mother.
A．as good as B．as better as C．as well as D．as best as
二、用单词的正确形式填空。
1．Tim looks after his pet dog (carefully) of all the boys.
2．My hair is as (long) as Lily’s. We’re twin sisters.
3．Peter is (young) than his sister May.4．The scientists found one of the (tall) trees in the world.
5．We’re happy to see our city is developing (quickly) than before.
6．Which city has the second (large) population in your country?
7．Qomolangma is the (high) mountain in the world.
8．Among all the colors, Maria believes red is the (lucky) color for her.
9．The more we help others, the (happy) we will be.
10．After reading this book, I found it was as (interesting) as I thought.
11．Jack jumped the second (far) in the competition. And now he is practicing hard for
the first.
12．The bag is (cheap) than any other bag in the store, but it is the nicest.
13．Home is the (good) and warmest place wherever you go.
14．I think there will be (little) pollution in the future if all of us take action to protect the
environment.
15．The Highspeed Rail is amazing. It makes travel much (easy).
16．—Bill, your handwriting improves a lot!
—Thank you. I write it (carefully) than before.
17．Of all the students in our class, Mona is the (young).
18．Tom is (young) than any other student in his class. So he is (young) in his
class.
19．Li Ming is one of (clever) boys in our class.
20．The sun is (bright) than all the other stars because it is (near) to the earth.
21．The earth receives (little) heat from the sun in winter than in summer.
22．He said that it was (happy) day in his life.
23．—Which is the (deep) salt lake in the world?—The Caspian Sea.
24．This blue coat is (expensive) coat in the cloth store.
25．I think swimming is (dangerous) than running.
26．The boy is (tall) than any other student in his class.
27．New York is a (noisy) city than Washington D．C．
28．Miss Brown is (thin) than her sister.
29．Qomolangma is （high）than any other mountain in the world.
30．It seemed to him that truth would be than a lie. （safe）
31．How fast Ezhou develops! It becomes one of (live) cities.
32． According to some studies, the (fast) you read, the less you understand what you have
read.
33．The Siberian tiger, known as the Northeast Tiger in China, is (large) tiger of all.
三、按要求完成句子。
1．The Yangtze River is the longest river in China. (改为同义句)
The Yangtze River is than river in China.
2．Betty is ten years old. David is twelve years old. (合并为一句)
David is two years Betty.
3．Li Hua is the tallest in our class. (改为同义句)
No one in our class is Li Hua.
4．Radios are not as interesting as computers.（改为同义句）
Radios are computers.
5．It is the most beautiful city in China.（改为同义句）
It is than in China.
6．Chinese is useful. English is useful, too. (合并为一句)Chinese is English.
7．He is not so good at English as me. (改为同义句)
I am English .
8．My hometown is bigger than Lanzhou.(改为一般疑问句)
your hometown than Lanzhou?
9．This question is easier than that one.(改为否定句)
This question than that one.
10．I’m taller than Mike. (改为同义句)
Mike is me.
11．Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world.(改为同义句)
Qomolangma is than any mountain in the world.
四、翻译句子。
1．迈克一放学回家就开始做饭。
Mike started cooking he got home from school.
2．迈克买了一个照相机，为的是夏天他能拍许多照片。
Mike bought a camera he could take many pictures in summer.
3．Toronto is a large city in Canada. (改为最高级)
Toronto is in Canada.
4．这书桌太重我拖不动。
This desk is heavy I can’t move it.
5．这是一本很有趣的书，以至于我们大家都想看。
It is an interesting book all of us want to read.
链接中考阅读短文，用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。
Do you know the largest natural park in China? It is Sanjiangyuan National Park on the Qinghai-
Xizang Plateau (青藏高原). “Sanjiangyuan” means the source (源头) of China’s three great rivers: the
Yangtze River, Yellow River and Lancang River.The Yangtze River is the 1 (long) of the
three.
Sanjiangyuan is known as the Water Tower of China or even Asia. There are lots of rivers, lakes,
and wetlands. People living around all depend on its rich natural resources (资源). It is as 2
(important) as our life. However, with the global (全球的) warming and human’s activities, the place
was once in great danger. Life there was also much 3 (difficult) for both animals and humans
than that in other places. To stop things from getting 4 (bad), our government has taken many
ways, for example, building Sanjiangyuan National Park.
Now, people there are living in peace with animals and nature. Our country is trying its best to make
Sanjiangyuan National Park one of the 5 (famous) parks all over the world. I believe in the
future the park will be a window to show Chinese natural beauty to the outside.
