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专题01 阅读理解【备考2025】 2024年中考英语真题分类汇编
全国版
（2024·江苏苏州·中考真题）China has become the world’s largest producer and market
of EVs (电车). According to a report, 9.58 million Chinese-made EVs were produced and 9.49
million were sold in 2023. Among the total sales, 1.2 million EVs were exported (出口).
The Chinese government has been encouraging EVs as part of its effort for green, high-
quality development. As a result, China’s EV industry develops very quickly. At Auto (汽车)
China 2004, BYD was the only company showing EVs there. At Auto China 2024, there were 278
different EV models on show, including BYD, SAIC, Geely, Li Auto, Nio, Xpeng and other
brands (品牌).
China’s EV industry is now facing both challenges and chances. It’s reported that 71% of
EV brands cut prices in 2023. EV makers without the ability of innovation (创新) will face
growing risks. In order to be both green and smart, Chinese EV makers are trying hard to improve
technologies like battery qualities and AI support. At the same time, the government is adding
even more charging points (充电站). On the other hand, more Chinese people are aware of the
environmental problems. It is encouraging more buyers to choose EVs.
EVs are the way of the future. In an ideal world, everyone benefits from innovation and
green transport. Some might get there sooner than others, and will gain greater rewards. It is very
likely that China will hold the lead.
1．How many Chinese-made EVs were sold in China in 2023?
A．8.38 million. B．9.49 million. C．9.58 million. D．8.29 million.
2．What is the purpose of Paragraph 2?
A．To introduce different EV brands in China. B．To give some information about Auto
China.
C．To show the development of China’s EV industry. D．To advise people to buy Chinese-
made EVs.
3．EV makers can most probably reduce growing risks by ______.
A．improving innovation ability B．winning the government’s support
C．adding more charging points D．dealing with environmental problems
4．What’s the writer’s attitude (态度) towards the future of China’s EV industry?
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A．Uncertain. B．Hopeful. C．Doubtful. D．Worried.
（2024·安徽·中考真题）It’s always a good thing to have a hobby. For Miss Patty, a school
bus driver in Erie County, her hobby of knitting (编织) has made her really touch the community.
Miss Patty always wanted to do something with her spare time to help the students. After a
conversation with one of the students, things took a turn from knitting one hat to knitting more
hats.
“The one boy gets on the bus, and he goes ‘what are you doing?’ I said, ‘I’m making a hat.
He said, ‘That would be great having such a warm hat in icy winter.’ So I said, ‘What color would
you like?’ That started everything,” Miss Patty told the local newspaper.
Several years have passed since that day, and Miss Patty has already knitted 7, 083 hats for
students in her spare time. Sometimes she will get the student’s favorite color before she begins
the project.
What is more moving is that Miss Patty buys all the materials (材料) using her own money.
Some people do give her gift cards around the holidays to help, but she still puts out a lot of her
own money.
Along with making hats for the students that will keep them warm, Miss Patty also gets
praise for being a trusted friend to the students.
5．What made Miss Patty decide to knit more hats?
A．A drive to Erie County. B．A show of colorful hats.
C．A letter in the newspaper. D．A conversation with a boy.
6．Why does Miss Patty knit so many hats in her spare time?
A．To practice her skill. B．To better her business.
C．To make more friends. D．To gift students for winter.
7．What makes Miss Patty’s act more moving?
A．She refuses others’ help.
B．She buys materials with her own money.
C．She works during holidays.
D．She knits hats of different colors for kids.
8．Which of the following best describes Miss Patty?
A．Humorous. B．Honest. C．Caring. D．Shy.
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（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）One day in autumn Squire Gordon, my master, went on a
trip into town. John, my caretaker, went with him. I pulled the cart. The weather was rainy and
windy, but we travelled happily.
Gordon’s business took a long time. We didn’t leave until late afternoon. The wind was then
much higher. My master said to John, “I have never been out in such a storm!” Mr Gordon and
John could not see well in the rain.
We came to a wooden bridge. It was very nearly dark. We could just see that the water was
over the middle of the bridge. But as that happened sometimes when the floods were out, master
did not stop. The moment my feet touched the first part of the bridge, I felt sure there was
something wrong. I dare (敢于) not go forward, and I made a dead stop. “Go on, Beauty,” said my
master, and he gave me a touch with the whip (鞭子), but I dare not move. He gave me a sharp cut
and I jumped, but I dare not go forward.
“There’s something wrong, sir,” said John, and he got out and tried to lead me forward.
“Come on, Beauty.” But I knew that the bridge was not safe.
Just then the man on the other side saw us.
“Hey! Halloo! Stop!” he cried.
“What’s the matter?” shouted my master.
“The bridge is broken in the middle, and part of it is carried away. If you go onto it, you’ll
be into the river.”
“Thank you for saving us, Beauty!” said John. He gently turned me round to the right hand
road by the river side. It grew darker and darker, stiller and stiller.
When we returned home the Squire told Mrs Gordon, “Black Beauty saved our lives. He
knew the bridge was dangerous.”
John took me to the stable. Oh! What a good supper he gave me that night! What a nice bed
of straw! I was glad of it, for I was tired.
— Adapted from Black Beauty
9．What was the weather like when Gordon, John and Beauty left town for home?
A．The rain came to a stop. B．There was a heavy storm.
C．It was sunny and windy. D．The wind was much gentler.
10．Which of the following is the correct order of the story?
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a. The man warned them not to cross the broken bridge.
b. The master touched Black Beauty with the whip.
c. Black Beauty was well rewarded for his decision.
d. Black Beauty refused to obey his master at the bridge.
e. They three came to a wooden bridge, ready to cross the river.
A．ebdac B．bdaec C．edcab D．dbeca
11．Which detail supports the main idea that Black Beauty knew the bridge was dangerous?
A．Mr Gordon and John could not see well in the rain.
B．We could just see that the water was over the middle of the bridge.
C．He gave me a sharp cut and I jumped, but I dare not go forward.
D．He gently turned me round to the right hand road by the river side.
12．According to the passage, what is Black Beauty like?
A．Brave and smart. B．Modest and hard-working.
C．Impolite and fearful. D．Impatient and unwise.
（2024·江西·中考真题）
Riverside B&BPrice: from $30 per night
Bedrooms: single, twin or double rooms
View: river
Location: 20 minutes from city center (taxi)
Facilities: private bathroom, WiFi, air-con, fridge, TV,
restaurant
Beautiful ApartmentPrice: from $60 per night
Number of rooms: whole apartment with living room, kitchen,
bathrooms
Bedrooms: 2 (sleeps 4)
View: park
Location: 5 minutes from city center (taxi)
Facilities: WiFi, air-con, TV
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Capsule HotelPrice: from $13 per night
Size: 2.5 square meters
Bed: all single
View: none
Location: city center
Facilities: shared bathroom and entertainment room, USB, WiFi,
TV
13．How much does a bed at Capsule Hotel cost per night?
A．From $13. B．From $30. C．From $60. D．From $90.
14．Which hotel is the farthest from the city center?
A．Park Hotel. B．Capsule Hotel. C．Riverside B&B． D．Beautiful
Apartment.
15．Which of the following is TRUE according to the ads above?
A．You can get double rooms at Capsule Hotel.
B．You can cook meals at Beautiful Apartment.
C．You can use public bathrooms at Riverside B&B．
D．You can stay in any of the hotels with a beautiful view.
（2024·江西·中考真题）
The Maori arrived in New Zealand from Polynesian (波利尼西亚) islands about a thousand
years ago. They were the first people to live in New Zealand.
In the late 18th century, Europeans came to live in New Zealand. At that time, the
population of the Maori was maybe 250,000 in New Zealand. Over the next one hundred years,
wars and disease killed many Maori people. By the end of the 19th century, there were only about
40,000 Maori people left. During this time, the Maori also lost much of their land to the
Europeans. Many of them were afraid that they might lose their traditions and language too, but
this did not happen.
Today the Maori population is increasing. There are about 500,000 Maori people in New
Zealand. Most live like other New Zealanders, but they are keeping the Maori language and
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traditions alive. There are now Maori radio and television stations. Many schools teach in the
Maori language. Nearly one half of Maori language speakers are 25 years old or younger.
Maori culture is also alive and well. At the center of Maori culture is the “marae”. This is a
special place for ceremonies and meetings. Today the number of marae in New Zealand is
increasing. Many of the new marae are in the cities. Now people in the cities can meet and learn
about their Maori traditions.
Today most New Zealand cities have Maori festivals each year. Among festival activities
are competitions in speaking, dancing and singing. Children practice for months. Then all the
Maori in the area arrive to watch the competitions and see who wins.
The Maori have gone through hard times. Today they live a comfortable, modern life. They
keep their cultural traditions alive, because they have passed and are passing them on to their
children.
16．When did the Maori first arrive in New Zealand?
A．Around 11th century. B．Around 14th century.
C．Around 16th century. D．Around 18th century.
17．What happened to the Maori during the 19th century?
A．They owned more land. B．They lost their language.
C．They left New Zealand. D．They had a smaller population.
18．How do the Maori keep their traditions alive? Check and choose the right answer.
a．Increase the number of marae.
b．Move to the center of New Zealand.
c．Set up Maori radio and TV stations.
d．Teach in the Maori language in many schools.
e．Hold competitions in speaking, dancing and singing.
A．bcde B．abcd C．abde D．acde
19．What’s the theme of the passage?
A．Art. B．Culture. C．Travel. D．Technology.
20．What would be the best structure of the passage?
A． B． C． D．
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（2024·山东滨州·中考真题）Peng Huidi is a swimmer who is disabled in hearing. She
took part in the Chengdu FISU World University Games in 2023. It has been a life-changing
experience and a meaningful journey for the young student who has been going for her sporting
dreams.
Peng was born in Shandong Province in 2004. Her hearing was damaged (损伤) because
she had a high fever at the age of 2. It changed her life. For her disability, she was so shy that she
was even afraid to speak to others. Hoping to make her brave and confident (自信的). Peng’s
father took his daughter to the nearest swimming pool when she was six. It was there that Peng
found her love for swimming and her talent was dug out by a coach.
Supported by her parents, Peng tried her best to take care of both swimming training and
schoolwork, which was really a great challenge for her. She told a reporter that she once thought
about stopping swimming. “But I just told myself, my future will be totally different from what I
have dreamed of if I give up,” said Peng.
When things got too much to bear, her coach and parents just told her to have a break. So
she took a vacation to have a relax. After that, she was even more dedicated to daily practice.
The Chengdu games have been a turning point for Peng. Apart from pushing her limits (极
限) in competition, Peng also treated the Chengdu games as a chance to meet new friends. She has
become much more outgoing and confident through swimming.
21．When was Peng’s hearing damaged?
A．In 2004. B．In 2006.
C．At the age of 6. D．2 years ago.
22．Why did Peng’s father take her to learn swimming at first?
A．Because he found Peng’s love for swimming.
B．Because his home was near the swimming pool.
C．Because he wanted Peng to be a swimming star.
D．Because he hoped to make Peng brave and confident.
23．What does the underlined word “dedicated” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?
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A．专注的 B．特别的 C．美好的 D．紧张的
24．Which of the following words could best describe Peng?
A．Lovely and smart. B．Lonely and serious.
C．Funny and outgoing. D．Talented and hard-working.
25．What can we learn from Peng’s story?
A．The younger, the better future. B．Age does not matter at all.
C．Confidence comes from strength. D．Health is always important.
（ 2024· 甘 肃 白 银 · 中 考 真 题 ）
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阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。
26．Who can join the Upcycle Competition?
A．A boy who is eight years old.
B．A group which has five teenagers.
C．A family of parents and two kids.
D．A team that has three 12-year-olds.
27．Which of the following is TRUE about the competition?
A．One can send his competition information after 25 July 2024.
B．The best creations’ photos will be put on www.earthhelper.co/upcycle.
C．If your team wins the second place, you can get 600 dollars.
D．You can send email to hi@earthhelper.co to know more requirements.
28．What is the main purpose of showing the differences of recycling and upcycling?
A．To make sure that readers know what they need to create for the competition.
B．To help readers choose the better way to save the earth.
C．To tell the readers to think wisely before deciding to enter the competition.
D．To let the readers do more upcycling activities.
29．Which of the following picture should be put in the ? ?
A． B． C． D．
30．How are recycling and upcycling good for the environment?
A．New products are created out of old ones.
B．People will make more useful products.
C．More space on the earth will be freed.
D．There will be less harmful greenhouse gas.
（2024·山东滨州·中考真题）On April 8, in Hangzhou, a young man called Andy ordered
and packed his breakfast at a local noodle house and got much more than he expected.
Andy shared a video on the Internet about his experience at a noodle house in the morning.
In the video, which had over 2.3 million views, Andy was shocked by what he found in his to-go
bag instead of breakfast.
“Why? There’s a couple of thousand yuan in my bag.” Andy said, “Why would they do
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this? Why would they give this to me?” Andy shared his shocking discovery on the Internet. He
knew that he could just take the money, but finally, he said he knew what he needed to do.
“Now I have to return it because I’m a good person, I guess,” Andy said, putting the money
back into the bag.
After he walked into the noodle house, he gave the bag to a worker at the door. The worker
realized he was returning the money they had been looking for. With the grateful (感激的) smiles
on their faces, one worker asked if they could give him a hug, which he accepted.
Back in the car, Andy reflected on what he had done. “The workers were just all hugging
me and thanking me. I got such a great feeling of pride when I saw the look of joy on their faces,”
he said.
“Honesty can lead me forward and make my future more colorful,” he wrote in his diary.
31．What happened to Andy on the morning of April 8?
A．He picked up a to-go bag.
B．He lost a couple of thousand yuan.
C．He had a delicious breakfast at a noodle house.
D．He got some unexpected money at a noodle house.
32．How did Andy feel when he found some money in his bag?
A．Excited. B．Shocked. C．Scared. D．Relaxed.
33．According to the passage, Andy walked into the noodle house again because _________.
A．he wanted to make a video
B．he planned to return the money
C．he wanted to get his breakfast back
D．he hoped to get something as return
34．According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?
A．The workers were thankful to Andy.
B．Andy accepted the hugs from the workers.
C．Andy kept the money for himself in the end.
D．The video Andy shared online got tons of attention.
35．Which of the following could be the best title for this passage?
A．A Man Honest for Returning the Money
B．A Shocking Discovery at a Noodle House
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C．A Staff Person Friendly to the Customer
D．A Worker Good at Making Videos on the Internet
（2024·云南·中考真题）All around the world, buildings are going green! People are
making green buildings. What does it mean to go green or to make a green building? A green
building is designed (设计) in a way that is not harmful to the environment. The building uses
energy, water, and other materials in ways that are good for the environment.
When planning green buildings, architects (建筑师) must think about how to use energy,
water, and materials in an environment-friendly way. There are many ways to save energy.
Architects can design buildings to use natural light. Buildings can also be made with solar or wind
power to get energy from the sun or the wind. To save water, green buildings can have areas on the
roofs to collect rainwater. Kitchens and bathrooms can have sinks (洗池) and toilets (马桶) that
conserve water. As for the materials used to build the building, it is important to use materials that
do not have chemicals that are harmful to the air or water. Recycled materials can also be used for
buildings.
Buildings around the world use all three of these ways to go green. An office building
called CH2 in Melbourne, Australia, uses wind and solar power. A cultural center in London,
England, is made from recycled train cars and is powered by solar and wind power. The Academy
of Sciences building in California in the U. S. has recycled materials, solar energy, and a huge
"living roof" of plants. A temple in Thailand is made out of one million recycled glass bottles!
This is a good use of recycled material, and it also lets natural light into the temple.
More and more green buildings are being built and they are making the world a better
place!
36．What do we know about a green building?
A．It is usually painted green outside. B．It uses more materials than other buildings.
C．It is designed by famous architects. D．It is built in an environment-friendly way.
37．Why do architects design buildings to use natural light?
A．To save energy. B．To save materials.
C．To protect the plants. D．To protect the buildings.
38．What does the underlined word “conserve” in paragraph 2 probably mean?
A．Save. B．Boil. C．Clean. D．Produce.
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39．How does the writer support the main idea of paragraph 3?
A．By asking questions. B．By giving examples.
C．By listing numbers. D．By explaining reasons.
40．What can be the best title for the text?
A．Designing Buildings B．Going Green
C．Recycling Materials D．Using Energy
（2024·四川遂宁·中考真题）As language learners, it’s important to use dictionaries.
Paper dictionaries are often great choices for us. They lead us to think in a more exact way.
However, with the rapid development of the Internet, many websites and apps offer us information
about the language we are learning, so some language learners like online dictionaries better. Here
is what some students think of the two kinds of dictionaries.
I like to look up something in a paper dictionary better. Their explanations are so clear
Lin
that I can understand them better. I don’t think some online dictionaries are believable.
Tao, 14
There are many incorrect usages which can make us confused.
If we are not good at memorizing English words, we can look up their meanings online
Wang very soon. It helps us finish reading the English articles more smoothly. If we are good
Lan, 15 language learners, we can always learn more in a shorter time with an online dictionary.
It saves much time.
My paper dictionary is a great friend for me. Whenever I don’t know the meaning of a
Meng
new word, I can learn it well by understanding the notes and the example sentences in
Hao, 14
the paper dictionary.
Tian I don’t like carrying a heavy dictionary wherever I go. It’s really convenient to learn a
Xiao, language with the help of an online dictionary. We don’t need to spend much time
13 looking up new words. Using an online dictionary makes a more effective learner.
If you want to share your opinions, please e-mail us at 18900053407youth daily@163.com.
And your opinions will be carried on tomorrow’s newspaper.
41．Why does Lin Tao like paper dictionaries better?
A．There are many incorrect usages. B．Their explanations are clear.
C．It’s a great friend for him. D．He can understand the notes.
42．What are the advantages of the online dictionaries according to Tian Xiao?
A．Fast and clear. B．Correct and clear.
C．Clear and believable. D．Convenient and effective.
43．Who has the same idea among them?
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A．Wang Lan and Tian Xiao. B．Wang Lan and Meng Hao.
C．Lin Tao and Wang Lan. D．Meng Hao and Tian Xiao.
44．What does the text mainly talk about?
A．Advantages of online dictionaries.
B．The development of the dictionaries.
C．Different ideas about language learning.
D．Different ideas about paper and online dictionaries.
45．Where is the text probably from?
A．Magazine. B．Newspaper. C．Textbook. D．Storybook.
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参考答案：
1．D 2．C 3．A 4．B
5．D 6．D 7．B 8．C
9．B 10．A 11．C 12．A
13．A 14．C 15．B
16．A 17．D 18．D 19．B 20．C
21．B 22．D 23．A 24．D 25．C
26．D 27．B 28．A 29．C 30．D
31．D 32．B 33．B 34．C 35．A
36．D 37．A 38．A 39．B 40．B
41．B 42．D 43．A 44．D 45．B
1
