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第 03 讲 完型填空之说明文
（模拟精练+真题演练）
Passage1
（2023·广东深圳·模拟预测）
It is always important to have good relationships with your neighbors. You’ll never know when you may 1
. If they do something that make you 2 , it is better to discuss it in a polite way than to have a quarrel (争
吵).
For example, if your neighbors are playing loud music that you do not like, ask them 3 to turn down
the music instead of calling the police directly for help.
Trees and fences can 4 be a reason that causes disagreement between neighbors. My grandmother
likes 5 outside in the sun after lunch, but her neighbor has put up a high 6 that stops sunshine
from going into her yard in the early afternoon. My grandmother does not want to be 7 with him, because
he gave her a lot of 8 when my grandfather died last year. So she 9 and talked with the
neighbor in a friendly way.
Then, her neighbor lowered the fence just enough to give her some 10 without losing his privacy
(私人空间). My grandmother cut down the tree that was above his garden and dropped leaves all over his lawn (草
坪) in the autumn. Finally, they reached an agreement which made both pleased.
1．A．need their help B．quarrel with them C．call the police
2．A．curious B．nervous C．unpleasant
3．A．loudly B．angrily C．politely
4．A．never B．also C．exactly
5．A．discussing B．eating C．sitting
6．A．tree B．fence C．building
7．A．angry B．strict C．serious
8．A．help B．food C．gift
9．A．apologized B．smiled C．complained
10．A．music B．flowers C．sunshine
Passage2
（2023·江西南昌·南昌市八一中学校考模拟预测）
It’s hard to turn down a tasty banana. They taste good and you don’t have to wash them before eating them.
11 , British scientists say that the fruit may disappear by 2050.
One reason for this is climate(气候) 12 . Scientists at the University of Exeter collected data(数据)
from 27 countries that 13 86 percent of the world’s bananas. They found that climate change has
improved growing 14 in 21 of these countries. In the past 6 years, the average yield(平均产量) 15
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1.37 tons of bananas per hectare(公顷).
However, if temperatures keep rising, this advantage will disappear. Ten of the countries, 16 India,
the world’s biggest producer of bananas, will produce fewer bananas. By 2050, the fruit may 17 .
Shouldn’t bananas grow more easily if it’s 18 outside? In fact, the 19 temperature
range(范围) for growing bananas is between 24℃ and 32℃. They will stop 20 if the temperatures get
too high.
Diseases are 21 danger to bananas. Unlike other plants, the bananas we grow come from shoot
cuttings(茎段) rather than seeds(种子). This means that all banana plants have the same genotype(基因型). In other
words, if a disease is able to kill one plant, it 22 kill them all.
One disease that hurts bananas 23 is called Panama. Caused by fungus(真菌) in the soil, it spreads
easily. It has spread across South Asia, Africa, the Middle East and Australia. If one banana plantation 24
from the disease, it will take 30 years 25 it is able to grow bananas again. Scientists haven’t found a cure
for this disease yet.
11．A．As a result B．For example C．Therefore D．However
12．A．change B．choice C．corner D．course
13．A．pronounce B．punish C．produce D．process
14．A．conversations B．degrees C．conditions D．directions
15．A．has reached B．will reach C．reaches D．reached
16．A．except B．beside C．including D．without
17．A．die out B．give out C．pick out D．hang out
18．A．hot B．hotter C．hottest D．hotly
19．A．perfect B．patient C．plastic D．private
20．A．appearing B．growing C．changing D．spreading
21．A．other B．the other C．any other D．another
22．A．must B．need C．could D．should
23．A．carefully B．seriously C．quietly D．comfortably
24．A．suffers B．hears C．prevents D．choose
25．A．across B．until C．through D．after
Passage3
（2023·陕西西安·西安市铁一中学校考模拟预测）
Winter can be a hard time for animals. The weather may be wet and cold, especially food can be 26
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to find under the snow. But nature has given animals different ways to live. Let’s look at how animals make it
through this season. Animals survive during winter in four main ways.
Some animals get fat in 27 . They eat and eat, then their bodies can store the food as fat. The moose
is such an animal. Their bodies 28 the stored fat for energy. The fat keeps them warm, too. Moose will
also grow heavy coats of hair as the days become colder. This 29 hair will warm them like our winter
coats and hats warm us.
Other animals store fresh food for the cold days ahead. These animals usually live in burrows（地洞）. They
stay inside 30 sleep much of the winter. They don’t really hibernate（冬眠）. On warmer winter days,
they 31 and eat some stored food. They may lie in the sun to take in the warmth.
Hibernators are animals that 32 all winter long. They don’t eat at all. Before winter, these animals
eat and eat to get fat. When winter comes, they begin to go to sleep. Their hearts beat very 33 and their
temperature drops. In this way, they don’t use much of the fat stored in their bodies. Snakes, bears both hibernate.
Some animals will 34 cold places. They move south where the weather is warmer and food is easier
to find. This is called migrating（迁徙）. The wild geese is one of them. Usually, in the fall, they gather in large
35 and making the journey to south. They will return when the temperature rises in spring.
26．A．able B．hard C．special D．strange
27．A．spring B．summer C．fall D．winter
28．A．use B．make C．change D．mistake
29．A．pretty B．smooth C．special D．thick
30．A．so B．but C．or D．and
31．A．stand up B．put up C．wake up D．grow up
32．A．eat B．sleep C．relax D．play
33．A．slowly B．suddenly C．quietly D．quickly
34．A．find B．miss C．leave D．return
35．A．lines B．groups C．circles D．classes
Passage4
（2021·广东广州·铁一中学校考三模）
Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is an important part of Chinese culture. TCM has a long history. The
36 medical classic in China, Huangdi’s Classic on Medicine, came out more than 2, 000 years ago. The book
is about the relationship between man and 37 . In Chinese culture, yin and yang are the two parts of
nature. Nature keeps balanced if yin and yang work 38 together. The human body needs such a 39
too. TCM helps to do that.
Quite specially, for some health problems, a doctor of TCM does not give you 40 . Instead, he may
give you just a good plan and right ways to eat. For example, it is common to 41 on the way to school, at
our work desk, or in front of the TV. 42 , TCM thinks it’s wrong. Here are the correct ways: Sit down to
eat. While eating, 43 the TV and keep away from the work desk. Eat seasonal foods. Do not miss any of
the three meals. Also, get your body 44 often. Just as the saying goes, running water is never stale. So do
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exercise more often.
Nowadays, traditional Chinese medicine is becoming more and more 45 around the world. A
government report says people in 183 countries and areas are now using TCM.
36．A．easiest B．earliest C．newest D．biggest
37．A．objects B．plants C．animals D．nature
38．A．hard B．well C．quietly D．confidently
39．A．culture B．book C．balance D．promise
40．A．time B．advice C．medicine D．difficulty
41．A．eat B．drink C．play D．smile
42．A．But B．However C．While D．Although
43．A．clean up B．show off C．look up D．turn off
44．A．staying B．relaxing C．moving D．sitting
45．A．expensive B．safe C．modern D．popular
Passage5
（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·哈尔滨市第四十七中学校考模拟预测）
Whats a team spirit? Team spirit means the willing of people to work together and help each other as part of a
team. With this spirit, people try hard 46 their team the best of all. It is quite often that one is not able to
carry out a job by himself. He needs more people to 47 it together. China has an old saying, “Unity（团
结）is strength”, which means the importance of teamwork. Thus, understanding the real meaning of the team
spirit is important for everyone. 48 there is no team spirit, a group of people will not be a whole unit（团
体）.
There are two kinds of team spirit. One kind is the connection between a team of people because their efforts
and cooperation（合作）are necessary. 49 is people’s love and pride for their country, when a whole
nation cheer for its country in competitions.
Team spirit creates various good influence. It creates friendship and trust between people who may not 50
with each other. There may also be bad influence. Too great team spirit may cause 51 or fights with other
team members.
Some people don’t understand team spirit properly. They think team spirit mean having to become a member
of an organization, team or fan club. 52 , team spirit can be built anywhere—between friends, coworkers
（同事）or even between two people sitting next to each other. You don’t have to be wearing the team spirit
clothes. Anyone can show team spirit just by showing support for the goal. It means, we should train our 53
to cooperate with others. As a matter of fact, the ability is based on our heart. Therefore, we must learn to work well
in the team and let the team spirit guide us to success. 54 can we cooperate with others very well? The
following 55 tips are the most helpful ones. First, be honest with others. Second, be humble（谦虚）
enough. Finally, don’t be selfish（自私）. All in all, team spirit is an important ability and skill nowadays. Let’s
work hard to develop it for a brighter future.
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根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
46．A．to make B．making C．made
47．A．complain B．complete C．compare
48．A．If B．While C．Unless
49．A．The other B．Another C．Others
50．A．get into B．get along C．get mad
51．A．developments B．agreements C．arguments
52．A．In that case B．In fact C．In short
53．A．mind B．ability C．action
54．A．How B．What C．Why
55．A．two B．four C．three
Passage6
（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·校考二模）
Success in life often comes from your effort, and only self﹣discipline（自律） allows you to do that. Here
are three powerful 56 to build it.
It’s up to you.
No matter what your goals are, a great law is the only one 57 you need to follow to be successful: No
one else is going to climb the ladder （阶梯） of success for you. From the day you start to make your own
choices, you are responsible 58 your life. Only you can choose how you spend your time, and the decisions
you reach make or break your life. So take the responsibility. Think life through in the long term.
Abraham Lincoln said, “The best way to predict your future is to create it.” If you wonder where you will be
10 years from now, look at your 59 life. What actions are you 60 ? How many new things are you
learning? Are you putting in the effort necessary to achieve your goals today? People often think that their lives will
61 change overnight through some magical events, but that is not true. Your life will only change 62
you change it.
Discouragements are part of success.
In life, nothing worth 63 comes easily. You have to work hard to achieve your goals. It is certainly true
that there will be many discouragements, and any time you 64 finally succeeding, there will be some more
adversity（逆境） testing. Only after passing one more test will you be able to succeed. So whenever you face a
challenge, keep going! No matter 65 it takes or how hard it gets, always remember the words, “It’s not
over until I win!”
If you could build unbreakable self-discipline, you will succeed in anything you set your mind to. Maybe not
immediately（立即）, but surely.
56．A．advice B．methods C．messages
57．A．which B．that C．who
58．A．for B．with C．to
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59．A．past B．present C．ancient
60．A．taking B．making C．doing
61．A．gradually B．suddenly C．honestly
62．A．unless B．until C．if
63．A．to have B．to be had C．having
64．A．get close to B．try your best to C．can’t wait to
65．A．how far B．how often C．how long
Passage7
（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·模拟预测）
Peking Opera is one of the forms of Chinese traditional culture. In Peking Opera, each character has their own
face painted in a 66 way. The audience (观众) can know who the good guy is and who the bad guy is by
67 the face painting.
Where did this kind of face painting come from? An old story tells us that it was connected with Prince
Lanling. This prince was one of the four most 68 men in ancient China. Some soldiers (士兵) in the
prince’s army 69 that he was weak because of his good-looking face. So, to make himself look 70 ,
the prince wore a mask (面具) with an ugly face painted on it.
Another story about face painting has 71 to do with Li Longji, an emperor in the Tang Dynasty. He
loved opera very much. One day, the actor who played the clown (丑角) in Peking Opera 72 right before a
performance, so the emperor decided to play this role himself. He covered part of his face with a piece of white
square jade (玉) 73 others wouldn’t be able to recognize (认出) him. Therefore, the cover on the clown’s
face became a tradition. Later, the actor who played the clown used white powder (粉末) instead of the jade.
As time went on, face painting started being used to 74 the characters of different roles. It has become
one of many special 75 of expression of Peking Opera.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
66．A．natural B．strange C．special
67．A．looking at B．looking for C．looking after
68．A．valuable B．important C．handsome
69．A．understood B．thought C．promised
70．A．stronger B．healthier C．cleverer
71．A．everything B．nothing C．something
72．A．were ready B．fell ill C．showed up
73．A．even though B．ever since C．so that
74．A．show B．order C．lead
75．A．secrets B．reasons C．ways
Passage8
（2023·黑龙江大庆·校联考模拟预测）
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Choose the best answer to complete the passage.
The Lantern Festival falls on the 15th day of the Chinese Spring Festival. For the Chinese, it is a day for
family togetherness. That’s why children and some people still wait to go to school or return to work after the
festival.
·Lighting colorful lanterns
Lighting lanterns is probably the most 76 known tradition for celebrating the Lantern Festival. When
77 falls, people place candles inside lanterns and carry them outside. Every year, lantern exhibitions are held in
parks and 78 public places. The entire area is 79 with beautiful lighting.
·Eating Tang Yuan
Tang Yuan, or Yuan Xiao, is a must-eat food for the Lantern Festival. Shaped like a round ball, Tang Yuan
symbolizes the 80 moon and people’s desires for happiness and family reunions（团圆）.
·Guessing lantern riddles
In ancient times, single people can attract the attention of their crush（迷恋对象） 81 this guessing
game. Right up until today, Chinese people have delightful riddle competitions to celebrate the Lantern Festival.
Lantern riddles are popular with people of all ages and all walks of life as many of them are fascinating.
·Enjoying time with 82
83 the Lantern Festival is a part of the Spring Festival, gathering with family and eating Tang Yuan,
the Lantern Festival has an important meaning of reunion. In ancient China, young ladies were not allowed to 84
freely except at the time of the Lantern Festival. It was once customary（习俗的）for single people to carry lit
lanterns on the streets in the hope of finding their true love.
As time passed, however, the festival no longer had 85 a special meaning on romance（浪漫）.
76．A．widely B．exactly C．quietly D．truly
77．A．happiness B．business C．kindnoss D．darkness
78．A．another B．others C．other D．the others
79．A．decorated B．divided C．protected D．polluted
80．A．half B．close C．full D．bright
81．A．without B．through C．against D．beyond
82．A．volunteers B．relatives C．servants D．family
83．A． As B．When C． If D．Though
84．A．stay up B．go out C．come in D．sit down
85．A．such B．so C．very D．rather
Passage9
（2023·福建福州·福州华伦中学校考模拟预测）
Daisy was in the bathroom. She was brushing her teeth and the tap (水龙头) was on. Water was running.
“Turn that tap off,” a voice said loudly. Daisy was shocked. She 86 , but saw no one. “Turn that tap
off. You are wasting water!” Someone shouted 87 .
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This time Daisy turned off the tap and asked, “Who—who are you?” “I am a drop of water. It’s not 88
for me to get here. Do you know where I’m from?” “From the tap?” said Daisy.
“No. A few days ago, I was flying comfortably in a cloud, enjoying the view from the sky. Then I 89
into a river and that river carried me to a lake. Then it was time for me to get cleaned up.” “Really?” Daisy doubted.
“Yes. I was dirty after my 90 . So in order to make me safe to drink, people gave me a complete 91
. After that, I 92 in the pipes (管道) under the streets. I waited there until you called me, and here I am.”
Daisy said, “So this is the end of your 93 ?”
“No. When you’ve finished with me, I will be back in the sea again. That’s where I came from in the first
place. Remember not to waste me or pollute me. I’m valuable, 94 gold. See you.”
“Wait a minute. What do you mean by gold?” But there was no 95 . The water had gone.
86．A．looked out B．looked up C．looked around
87．A．impolitely B．happily C．kindly
88．A．lucky B．comfortable C．easy
89．A．dropped B．stepped C．broke
90．A．road B．way C．journey
91．A．training B．checking C．cleaning
92．A．entered B．flew C．travelled
93．A．history B．life C．journey
94．A．as B．like C．from
95．A．reply B．noise C．time
Passage10
（2023·福建龙岩·统考模拟预测）
There’s a new AI robot: ChatGPT, and you’d better pay attention, even if you aren’t interested in artificial
intelligence(AI, 人工智能). The tool is an AI chatbot system that OpenAI released(发布) 96 November
2022 to show off and test what a very large, powerful AI system can achieve.
ChatGPT remembers the thread(线索) of your dialogue, using previous(之前的) questions and answers to tell
97 next answers. Its answers come from lots of information on the Internet. ChatGPT is built on top of the
OpenAI GPT-3 family of large language models and is changed a little by using 98 supervised and
reinforcement learning(监督和强化学习).
You can 99 ChatGPT anything, like explaining physics, asking for birthday party ideas and getting
programming(编程) help. Perhaps it isn’t 100 enough to replace all humans yet, but it can be creative,
and its answers can sound very authoritative(权威). A few 101 after its launch, more than 1 million
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people were trying out ChatGPT.
ChatGPT is free to use at the moment 102 it is still in its research period. But when too many people
103 the server(服务器), it overloads and can’t deal with your request. It just means you should try visiting the
site at a later time when 104 people are trying to use it.
However, ChatGPT can not replace Google. ChatGPT is an artificial intelligence robot that provides solutions
to your questions, but Google is a search engine in which you can 105 for as much information as
possible.
96．A．in B．on C．at
97．A．my B．its C．your
98．A．all B．both C．between
99．A．ask B．tell C．answer
100．A．old B．tall C．smart
101．A．days B．years C．centuries
102．A．so B．if C．because
103．A．buy B．visit C．leave
104．A．many B．more C．fewer
105．A．wait B．care C．search
（2022·西藏·统考中考真题）In western cultures, the dragon is usually regarded as a creature(生物) that
enjoys harming others. However, 1 China, the dragon is honored for its power for good. The Chinese
2 that they are descendants(后代) of the dragon.
Since ancient times, Chinese people have regarded the dragon as 3 creatures with the power to
influence their lives. The mysterious creature 4 regarded as the god of rain, thunder, the rainbow, and the
stars. Some emperors compared them 5 the dragon.
There are several different kinds of dragons according to 6 , which may be yellow, blue, black,
white or red. Of these, the most highly honored was the yellow ones each emperor 7 a gown(长袍)
decorated with yellow dragon patterns(图案).
The most common way of expressing people’s love for the dragon is the dragon dance. It is 8 during
the period from Chinese New Year to the Lantern Festival. The second day of the second lunar month is Dragon
Head Raising Day. People can not have 9 hair cut from the start of Chinese New Year until then. The
Dragon Boat Festival is great festival 10 the dragon.
1．A．at B．to C．for D．in
2．A．sound B．believe C．feel D．see
3．A．an B．the C．a D．/
4．A．was B．were C．be D．are
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5．A．for B．to C．with D．and
6．A．smells B．shapes C．sizes D．colors
7．A．wore B．carried C．took D．lifted
8．A．perform B．performed C．performs D．performing
9．A．their B．her C．his D．our
10．A．as B．from C．about D．above
（2022·山东淄博·统考中考真题）
A kangaroo is a tall, strong animal. It has large feet, a long tail, thick brown fur (毛) and pointy ears. The
kangaroo is regarded as a 11 of Australia. Also, kangaroos have been used 12 mascots (吉祥物)
for sports teams.
Kangaroo is the name for an adult. It can grow up to two meters 13 , and weigh 90 kilograms. Joey is
the name for a baby kangaroo. However, 14 a joey is born, it isn’t like a kangaroo. It is red, and it has no
fur. It looks like a peanut (花生).
A new born joey cannot see. It is blind. 15 it has no problem finding a way to its mother’s pouch (育
儿袋). It just moves slowly up and goes into the mother’s pouch. The mother’s pouch becomes its 16
home.
A joey 17 in its mother’s pouch. It drinks its mother’s milk and becomes bigger and bigger. Its fur
starts to grow. Red fur is for a boy, while grey fur is for a girl. After a few months, a joey’s back legs start to grow.
The legs start to grow longer and 18 . Now it’s time for a joey to come out of the pouch. It jumps and runs
around in the field. And then it comes back to its mother’s pouch to sleep.
A joey has to stay in its mother’s pouch 19 about a year, and be fed by the mother until reaching 18
months. When it becomes bigger than the pouch, it 20 its first home.
Goodbye and good luck, Joey!
11．A．heart B．symbol C．place D．map
12．A．by B．up C．as D．in
13．A．tall B．deep C．wide D．far
14．A．where B．what C．why D．when
15．A．Then B．Even C．But D．So
16．A．first B．third C．fifth D．seventh
17．A．grows out B．grows up C．grows down D．grows to
18．A．weaker B．lighter C．softer D．stronger
19．A．in B．after C．for D．at
20．A．leaves B．makes C．returns D．stays
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（2022·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）You may use your phone to remember some perfect moments in your
life. But before you do this, here’s a(n) 21 finding that photo-takers need to know: Taking photos is not the
perfect memory-retention (记忆储存) tool you think it is.
22 , taking too many pictures could harm the brain’s 23 to keep memories, says Elizabeth
Loftus, a psychological (心理学的) science professor at the University of California. So you may get the photo
24 kind of lose memory.
It works in two ways. Loftus explains: We 25 let go of the duty of remembering moments when we
take pictures of them, or we’re so distracted (使分心) by the process of taking a photo that we miss the moment.
Similarly, if you write down someone’s phone number, you’re less likely to remember it at any time 26
your brain tells you there’s just no need. That’s all well and good until that piece of paper goes missing.
But photo-takers don’t need to 27 . Here are some tips on how to make taking photos help not harm
your memories. Take a few good pictures, then put down the phone. If your goal is to remember a special trip or
event, 28 the time with your camera out is necessary.
Have someone else take the photos. Ask a friend or family member to take photos for you at important events
so you can 29 enjoy the activity.
Focus on details. If you focus on the details of a scene as you prepare to take a photo, that process can help
keep memories.
30 your photos regularly. Photos are a useful tool for memory keeping only if we spend time looking
through photos, but not every one can do that.
21．A．surprised B．excited C．surprising D．exciting
22．A．In fact B．At first C．In short D．At times
23．A．advantage B．health C．ability D．activity
24．A．and B．but C．however D．so
25．A．either B．whether C．or D．neither
26．A．unless B．until C．because D．although
27．A．think over B．feel down C．take care D．try out
28．A．warning B．regretting C．reducing D．spending
29．A．fully B．angrily C．suddenly D．politely
30．A．Take away B．Check out C．Put away D．Look at
（2022·四川巴中·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填
入空白处的最佳选项，使短文完整、通顺、正确。将答案序号涂在答题卡上相应的位置。
It’s March 12th. Li Li and Lin Tao are digging on a hill not far from their school. In China, people across the
country plant trees 31 on this day.
The idea of planting trees was first put forward in 1911 by Sun Zhongshan, the great 32 in Chinese
history. He said more trees were needed as a 33 against flood and drought(干旱). In 1915, April 5th was
named as Tree Planting Day. Then in 1979, the day was 34 to March 12th to 35 the date on
which Sun Zhongshan died.
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The Gobi(戈壁) Desert in the north of China was 36 every year. So in 1978, the government started
a tree planting project to 37 the Gobi spreading. The government and local farmers have been planting
millions of trees to build a great green “wall” along the edge of the desert. “Have you heard of the Green Wall of
China? That’s the biggest tree planting 38 of all.” says Li Li.
“Tree planting has become a tradition in China now.” says Lin Tao, “Almost everyone does it on March 12th.
Many people also plant a tree on a 39 day. My parents planted a tree when I started school. And my
cousin planted 40 on his wedding day. We do it for the environment and for ourselves.”
31．A．silently B．wisely C．slowly D．actively
32．A．artist B．engineer C．pioneer D．musician
33．A．question B．position C．population D．protection
34．A．taken B．decided C．changed D．given
35．A．value B．remember C．express D．admire
36．A．growing B．appearing C．losing D．happening
37．A．stop B．have C．help D．keep
38．A．research B．survey C．project D．success
39．A．different B．special C．basic D．simple
40．A．one B．that C．it D．this
（2022·湖南张家界·统考中考真题）Paper cutting can be seen in many parts of China during the Spring
Festival. People put it on 41 , doors and walls for the festival.
A thousand years ago, paper cutting was used 42 decoration（装饰）. In Tang Dynasty women
used paper cutting as headdress（头饰）. In Song Dynasty, it helped make gifts more 43 . What’s more,
people would feel happier when they saw paper cutting on windows, doors and walls. Now people use paper cutting
to express their wishes for 44 the New Year.
There are different 45 of paper cutting in different parts of China. Pictures usually cover nearly all
things, from flowers, birds to the famous people. Now, there 46 factories for paper cutting in China.
Paper cutting has changed from decoration to a kind of art. At the same time, paper cutting 47 appears in
cartoons, magazines or TV programs.
41．A．floors B．desks C．windows
42．A．for B．off C．of
43．A．ugly B．beautiful C．bad
44．A．welcome B．welcoming C．welcomes
45．A．kind B．a kind C．kinds
46．A．am B．is C．are
47．A．also B．too C．either
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（2022·山东菏泽·中考真题）
It’s time for another new film adapted(改编) from Jack London’s 1903 novel The Call of the Wild. It was first
shown in 48 on November 13, 2020 in China.
The main character of the film is still Buck, a big house dog. 49 , this time, Buck is a 100 percent
character created by 3D technology. In fact, all of the dogs, and all of the other 50 in the film, aren’t real in
life.
The new film does follow some of the novel’s storyline. Buck, who his first owner treats well as a family
member, lives a 51 , relaxed life. But not for long, he is 52 from his owner’s home in California and is
sold to the Alaskan gold fields as a sled(雪橇) dog. On his journey, Buck meets a new group of sled dogs led by the
dog king Spitz. He learns a 53 by fighting for leadership(领导地位) and starts to think his true self. And
then, Buck 54 many cruel things, and he gradually realizes what he is truly meant for.
Every dog has its day. So does Buck. In the final part of The Call of the Wild, the local wolves and other
animals awake his desire(渴望) to 55 to the wild. According to London’s story, the film focuses on 56
Buck discovers his true purpose in life, which leads him to refuse human society. At the end of the film, the brave
dog manages to find his way back to nature.
So what’s the meaning of your life? Give this question a deep 57 after having watched the film.
48．A．cinemas B．factories C．schools
49．A．Although B．So C．However
50．A．cows B．animals C．wolves
51．A．poor B．happy C．lazy
52．A．stolen B．found C．killed
53．A．hobby B．game C．lesson
54．A．experiences B．hears C．brings
55．A．return B．walk C．reply
56．A．what B．how C．when
57．A．sense B．idea C．thinking
（2022·四川广安·统考中考真题）Do you often smile? Do you like a smiling face?
Smile is very nice. It lets us feel warm in 58 hearts. Smile is important. When you are sad, make a big
smile, and it can make you happy again. When you are worried, make a big smile, and it can help you keep cool
again. When you aren’t successful, make a big smile and it can 59 you to try again and work harder.
Smile is very easy, but it is very 60 . So let’s learn to smile. Everyone 61 smiles. When we give
others a smile, we can feel happy, too. When you 62 others’ smiling faces, you can feel warm.
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Let’s smile every day. Don’t you think so?
58．A．his B．your C．our D．her
59．A．take B．have C．play D．help
60．A．useful B．thankful C．hopeful D．awful
61．A．does B．buys C．watches D．needs
62．A．make B．see C．give D．do
（2022·吉林·统考中考真题）根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。
Dear classmates, I learned how to make dumplings last month. Let me introduce the steps of making
dumplings to you.
First, cut 63 the vegetables and the meat, and put them in a bowl.
Next, add some salt and oil, and 64 them together.
Then, put a 65 of filling (饺子馅) in a wrapper (饺子皮) and fold the wrapper around it.
Finally, put the dumplings in the boiling water and cook 66 they are on the surface of the water. And
then it’s time to enjoy them.
I’m so 67 to share my way of making dumplings. Thanks for listening.
63．A．up B．off C．down
64．A．mix B．fix C．print
65．A．basket B．spoon C．box
66．A．though B．since C．until
67．A．angry B．happy C．bored
（2022·贵州黔东南·统考中考真题）The Development of Electric Cars
Electric cars may seem like a recent invention, but they have been around for years. In the early 1900s, there
were 68 electric cars on the road than gasoline（汽油）cars, because at that time, gasoline was expensive
compared with other fuels（燃料）, electric cars were more popular.
When gasoline 69 dropped and new technologies on gasoline cars were developed, electric cars were
out of date. Gasoline cars became more popular 70 , because they could go farther without stopping.
During the 20th century, gasoline cars got bigger, heavier and faster. They needed more fuel, and it 71
more air pollution. For years, the car makers didn’t worry about pollution. They didn’t worry about how much
gasoline cars used, either. But when people began to 72 that there was not enough oil on the earth, they
asked car makers to produce more efficient（高效能的）and less polluting cars.
One 73 of solving the problem was a “hybrid” car（混合动力车）, one that ran partly on gasoline
and partly on electricity. Hybrid cars became popular in the 2000s because gasoline prices went up while prices of
hybrid cars went 74 .
An all-electric car uses no gasoline. The problem, however, is that car batteries（电池）need to be recharged
（再充电）. That makes electric cars not so 75 for long journeys. Many people are not pleased with it. The
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government and car makers are working together to 76 safe, cheap and useful electric cars. When more and
more people have these electric cars in the future, a gasoline station may 77 .
68．A．fewer B．more C．faster D．bigger
69．A．prices B．places C．stations D．keepers
70．A．instead B．still C．yet D．forever
71．A．pushed B．controlled C．caused D．wasted
72．A．imagine B．start C．keep D．realize
73．A．method B．person C．article D．style
74．A．out B．up C．away D．down
75．A．different B．suitable C．delicious D．calm
76．A．describe B．develop C．forget D．protect
77．A．discover B．design C．build D．disappear
（2022·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·统考中考真题）阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填
入空白处的最佳选项。
Have you argued with a friend or done anything you regretted? 78 it’s hard to put things right,
especially when your feelings are hurt. Knowing 79 to apologize (道歉) can help you become friends
again and understand why you argue, 80 you’ll separate from each other forever.
Why do you argue?
You argue for all kinds of reasons. Your friend’s idea is 81 yours about something or your sister
always drives you crazy. When you are 82 , you may say or do something to hurt others. Arguing with
others is quite normal but it’s important to 83 it and learn from it.
What does an apology mean?
Everybody makes mistakes in his life. Apologizing is a good 84 of admitting (承认) your mistakes.
In fact, it’s very difficult to say sorry to others. Most of the people think saying sorry means regretting what they’ve
85 done. But as long as you decide to correct your mistakes, you should 86 . It’s believed that a
good apology needs to show that you’re truly sorry, you want to be responsible for what you do and get forgiveness
(原谅).
What if (万一) it’s not your mistake?
Sometimes the mistakes have 87 to do with you, but another person may force you to say sorry. Be
sure to try talking about why you argue at first. If 88 of you still can agree with each other, what should
you do? Keep 89 and ask a parent or a teacher for help.
Does apologizing always work?
As far as I know, an apology itself 90 be enough, so try to ask someone else how he felt while you
were arguing. Explain your side too, and make 91 clear that you’ll try to avoid making the same mistake
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again. An apology isn’t a magic stick. It may 92 people time to understand and forgive.
78．A．Perhaps B．Recently C．Instead
79．A．what B．where C．how
80．A．and B．or C．so
81．A．different from B．similar to C．as well as
82．A．happy B．bored C．angry
83．A．solve B．refuse C．complain
84．A．hobby B．way C．reason
85．A．never B．nearly C．ever
86．A．go away B．try your best C．talk back
87．A．something B．anything C．nothing
88．A．all B．neither C．either
89．A．cool B．relaxed C．crazy
90．A．mustn’t B．may not C．needn’t
91．A．that B．this C．it
92．A．spend B．take C．cost
16
