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选择性必修四 Unit 4
提分小卷
（考试时间：30分钟 试卷满分：60分）
一、词汇过关：本题共20个小题，每小题1分，共20分。
1. “Oh sir,” the girl said, “does this gold b________ to you? If not, we surely must find the owner, for he
will certainly miss it.” （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】belong##elong
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：先生，这个金子是属于你的吗？如果不是，我们必须找到主人，他
一定在想念他的东西。根据首字母结合句意可知空格处表达：属于。根据belong to可知空格处填
belong。
2. He’s always telling me the sun will w________ (起皱纹)his face. （根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】wrinkle##rinkle
【详解】考查动词。句意：他总是告诉我太阳会让他的脸起皱纹。will后接动词原形。根据中英文
提示及句意，故填wrinkle。
3. She ___________(屈服于) herself to her fate. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】resigned
【详解】考查动词。句意：她只好听天由命了。根据汉语提示“屈服于”可知应填动词resign，作
谓语，结合语境应用一般过去时。故填resigned。
4. Education should be a universal right and not a p_________.(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】privilege##rivilege
【详解】考查名词。句意：教育应该是普遍的权利，而不是特权。此处缺少单数名词作表语，根据
首字母和句意“特权”可知是privilege，故填privilege。
5. Alice has________ (辞职) his former job, because she didn't like it and decided to find a new one. (根
据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】resigned
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：Alice以及辞去了之前的工作，因为她不喜欢那个工作并且决定重
新找个工作。根据汉语提示及句意可知，此空应为“resign”，且空前为has，此处表示完成时has
done sth.，故填resigned。
6. With the varied climate, the countries ________(吸引) both winter and summer sports lovers.(根据汉
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂语提示单词拼写)
【答案】attract
【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：由于气候多变，这些国家吸引了冬季和夏季的运动爱好者。根据
所给出的汉语提示可知，应是动词“attract”，意为“吸引”，在句中作谓语动词，结合语境可知，
用一般现在时，主语“the countries”为复数，动词用原形。故填attract。
7. Sometimes your dream can _____________ (表明) your true feelings. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】indicate
【详解】考查动词。句意：有时候，你的梦可以表明你的真实感受。根据汉语提示可知，此处应用
动词indicate作谓语，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填indicate。
8. The train now standing at p_________ 3 is for London. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】platform##latform
【详解】考查名词。句意：现在停在3号站台的那列火车是开往伦敦的。根据所给出的首字母提示
并结合句意可知，应是名词“platform”，意为“站台；月台”，在句中作介词“at”的宾语。故填
platform。
9. Could you _________(辨认出) me from the picture? (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】recognize##recognise
【详解】考查动词。句意：你能从这张照片认出我来吗? 根据所给出的汉语提示可知，应是动词
“recognize/recognise”，在句子中作谓语动词，结合“Could”为情态动词，所填应是动词原形。
故填recognize/recognise。
10. When I was a kid, my parents encouraged me to help those who were ________ (lacking one pr more
of the physical or mental abilities that most people have). （根据英文提示单词拼写）
【答案】disabled
【详解】考查形容词。句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我的父母鼓励我去帮助那些残疾人。
“lacking one pr more of the physical or mental abilities that most people have”的意思是“残疾的”，
were后跟形容词作表语，“残疾的”的形容词是disabled，故填disabled。
11. He is fed by a ______（管子）that enters his nose.(根据汉语提示完成单词拼写）
【答案】tube
【详解】考查名词。句意：他靠一根伸进鼻子里的管子进食。不定冠词a后接名词的单数形式。根
据汉语提示及句意，故填tube。
12. Jackson refused to accept the reward because he thought he didn't ________（应得）it. （根据汉语
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂提示单词拼写）
【答案】deserve
【详解】考查动词。句意：杰克逊拒绝接受那个奖，因为他认为他不应该得到那个奖。根据句子结
构和意思可知，这里考查“应得”对应的动词，在didn't后面做谓语。故填deserve。
13. The teacher ________ (演示) how to use the equipment. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】demonstrated
14. After the exam, I____________（退离）from people, becoming unusually reserved. (根据汉语提示
单词拼写)
【答案】withdrew
【详解】考查动词。句意：考试后，我退离了人群，变得特别沉默寡言。根据汉语提示和下文
“becoming unusually reserved变得特别沉默寡言”可知，“我”不愿说话，因而就会“退离”人群，
动词withdraw表示 “退出；撤离”，短语withdraw from people表示“退离人群”，符合句意，由
句意可知，本句表述过去发生的事，因而用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填withdrew。
15. Tom admits that playing video games sometimes d _________him from his homework.（根据首字母
单词拼写）
【答案】distracts##istracts
【详解】考查动词。句意：汤姆承认，打电子游戏有时候会让他分心，不能认真写作业。根据句子
结构和首字母提示可知，这里考查“使分心”对应的动词distract。因主语是动名词短语“playing
video games”，所以谓语动词要用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。故填distracts。
16. The trees provide s________ for the animals in the summer. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】shade
【详解】考查名词。句意：这些树在夏天为动物提供荫凉处。 根据句意以及首字母提示可知，该
空应填名词shade（阴凉处），不可数，在句中作宾语。故填shade。
17. The company only provides ________(住房) while you’re working. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】housing
【详解】考查名词作宾语。句意：公司只在你工作时提供住房。动词provide是及物动词，后面用
名词作宾语，再根据所给汉语“住房”可知名词housing符合句意。故填housing。
18. She ________ (皱起) up her nose at the strange smell coming from the kitchen. (根据汉语提示单词
拼写)
【答案】wrinkled
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂【详解】考查一般过去时。句意：她闻到厨房里传来的怪味，皱起了鼻子。分析句子可知，该空在
句中做谓语成分；“皱起”为wrinkle，根据语境可知，该句应用一般过去时态；wrinkl的过去式为
wrinkled。故填wrinkled。
19. That guitar’s been sitting gathering ________(尘埃) (= not being used) for years. (根据汉语提示单词
拼写)
【答案】dust
【详解】考查名词。句意：那把吉他已多年未用，积满了灰尘。动词后用名词作宾语。名词dust为
不可数名词。根据汉语提示及句意，故填dust。
20. The patient quickly concludes that tablets are the real treatment and the diet of ________(次要的)
importance. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】secondary
【详解】考查形容词作定语。句意：那个病人很快就得出结论，药片才是真正的治疗方法，饮食是
次要的。设空处作定语修饰名词importance，要用形容词；根据中文提示“次要的”可知，此处需
要填写secondary。故填secondary。
二、课文改编语法填空：本题共10个小题，每小题2分，共20分。
Our regular mail carriers know that if I am at home, I am happy ____21____(accept) parcels for
others in our house. This is a small task for me and means my neighbours do not have to go to the post
office to collect ____22____(they) .
Yesterday I accepted a parcel for a new neighbour ____23____ I had not much contact with yet. We
have exchanged ____24____(greet) and pleasantries but was all so far.
When she came to my door to get her parcel, she almost ____25____(cry) with appreciation and told
me her days were so busy and crazy that ____26____ would have been very difficult for her to go to the
post office.
It really was no big deal for me but ____27____(obvious) was important to her. I reassured her that it
was no problem, ____28____ I would gladly do this again in the future. It was a ____29____(remind) to
me of another example of how small acts of kindness can make _____30_____ difference to others. And
yes, of course, the parcel was graced with a peace dove.
【答案】
21. to accept 22. them 23. that##who##whom 24. greetings 25. cried 26. it
27. obviously 28. and 29. reminder 30. a
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者从帮助邻居接收包裹这件事中，认识到小小的善举可以对他人
产生影响。
【21题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：我们的邮递员知道，如果我在家，我很乐意为家里的其他人接收包裹。
此处为结构be adj. to do sth.，应填不定式。故填to accept。
【22题详解】
考查代词。句意：这对我来说是一个小任务，意味着我的邻居不需要去邮局取包裹。作动词
collect的宾语，应用代词them。故填them。
【23题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：昨天我接受了一个我没有多少联系的新邻居的包裹。此处为定语从句修
饰先行词neighbour，先行词在从句中作宾语，指人，可用关系代词that、who或whom引导。故填
that/who/whom。
【24题详解】
考查名词。句意：我们互相寒暄了几句，但仅此而已。结合句意表示“互相寒暄”可知短语为
exchange greetings。故填greetings。
【25题详解】
考查时态。句意：当她来到我的门口取包裹时，她感激得几乎哭了起来，并告诉我她的日子是
如此忙碌和疯狂，她去邮局是非常困难的。根据上文When she came to my door to get her parcel可知
为一般过去时。故填cried。
【26题详解】
考查it作形式主语。句意：当她来到我的门口取包裹时，她感激得几乎哭了起来，并告诉我她
的日子是如此忙碌和疯狂，她去邮局是非常困难的。此处为it be adj. for sb. to do sth.句型，it作形式
主语，不定式为真正主语。故填it。
【27题详解】
考查副词。句意：这对我来说真的不是什么大事，但显然对她很重要。此处修饰句子应用副词
obviously，故填obviously。
【28题详解】
考查连词。句意：我向她保证没有问题，以后我很乐意再这样做。结合前后文语境可知为并列
关系，应用连词and。故填and。
【29题详解】
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂考查名词。句意：这对我是一个提醒，提醒我小小的善举可以对他人产生影响。作表语，结合
不定冠词，可知应填单数名词reminder。故填reminder。
【30题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：这对我是一个提醒，提醒我小小的善举可以对他人产生影响。结合句意
表示“产生影响”短语为make a difference to。故填a。
三、阅读理解：本题共8个小题，每小题2.5分，共20分。
A篇
It’s called the Bank of Happiness, but it has nothing to do with money. Founded a year ago in
Estonia’s capital Tallinn, it’s a forum in which more than 2,000 members from Estonia and other countries
connect to offer or receive services free of charge.
The site carries more than 500 ads in English, German and Estonian from people offering or seeking
all kinds of things, including teaching and tips on cooking. The website is also translated into French and
Spanish.
Founder Airi Kivi says the goal is to make people think and act with their hearts. “After the worldwide
outbreak of the pandemic, I thought, ‘Wow, our bank is perfect for the crisis and a lot of people are
unemployed and they can use it to harvest what they need.’”
So how does it work? It’s simple: You sign up using your real name and post what you are offering or
what your need is, as long as it doesn’t involve money or products.
Masseuse Terge Reintem says she signed up when she was unemployed because she needed to
improve her skills by learning from others. But she stayed on even after finding a new job because she says
it feels good to volunteer. “If I discover a new technique, I want my bank customers to first experience it,”
Reintem says, adding they are often nicer than the paying ones.
Member Veronika Davel says she infringed the rules with her first request when she asked for a
product: a computer. But she did it unknowingly. Later, she began offering services of her own on the
bank’s website. “The main thing I really could offer was English,” Davel explains. “There was a young girl
who needed to have better English for her job and I gave her a hand.”
The site has many more offers of help than requests for it. That’s as it should be, Kivi says, adding that
the bigger reward comes from giving.
22. How can the Bank of Happiness benefit its members?
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂A. They can help each other at no cost. B. They can place ads for their products.
C. They can travel to many countries for free. D. They can read much news about happiness.
23. What does the underlined word mean in paragraph 6?
A. Obeyed. B. Broke. C. Made. D. Bent.
24. Why does Reintem keep serving the bank?
A. To improve her skills. B. To win more customers.
C. To enjoy the helpfulness. D. To learn new techniques.
25. How does the writer introduce the bank?
A. By using specific data. B. By giving examples.
C. By referring to common knowledge. D. By using comparison and contrast.
【答案】
22. A 23. B 24. C 25. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“幸福银行”的情况，介绍了运作方式以及不同的人对
它的看法。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Founded a year ago in Estonia’s capital Tallinn, it’s a forum in which more
than 2,000 members from Estonia and other countries connect to offer or receive services free of charge.(该
论坛于一年前在爱沙尼亚首都塔林成立，来自爱沙尼亚和其他国家的2000多名会员通过该论坛免
费提供或接受服务)”以及第四段“So how does it work? It’s simple: You sign up using your real name
and post what you are offering or what your need is, as long as it doesn’t involve money or products.(那么
它是如何工作的呢？这很简单：你用你的真名注册，然后发布你提供的或你需要的东西，只要不涉
及金钱或产品)”可知，幸福银行可以免费互相帮助来使其成员受益。故选A。
【23题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第四段“So how does it work? It’s simple: You sign up using your real name and post
what you are offering or what your need is, as long as it doesn’t involve money or products.(那么它是如何
工作的呢？这很简单：你用你的真名注册，然后发布你提供的或你需要的东西，只要不涉及金钱或
产品)”以及画线词后文“with her first request when she asked for a product: a computer”可知，幸福
银行要求不涉及金钱或产品，而Veronika Davel要求一台电脑，这违反了规定，故画线词意思是
“违反”。A. Obeyed.遵守；B. Broke.打破，违反；C. Made.制作；D. Bent.弯曲。故选B。
【24题详解】
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中“But she stayed on even after finding a new job because she says it
feels good to volunteer.(但她在找到一份新工作后还是留下来了，因为她说做志愿者的感觉很好)”可
知，Reintem一直为银行服务是因为她喜欢提供帮助。故选C。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Founder Airi Kivi says the goal is to make people think and act with their
hearts. “After the worldwide outbreak of the pandemic, I thought, ‘Wow, our bank is perfect for the crisis
and a lot of people are unemployed and they can use it to harvest what they need.’”(创始人Airi Kivi说，
我们的目标是让人们用心去思考和行动。“疫情在全球爆发后，我想，‘哇，我们的银行在这场危
机中是完美的，很多人都失业了，他们可以用它来收获他们需要的东西。’”)”；倒数第三段中
“Masseuse Terge Reintem says she signed up when she was unemployed because she needed to improve
her skills by learning from others.(按摩师特格·雷坦姆说，她是在失业时报名的，因为她需要向别人
学习来提高自己的技能)”以及倒数第二段中“Member Veronika Davel says she infringed the rules
with her first request when she asked for a product: a computer. (会员维罗妮卡·达维尔说，她的第一个
要求就是要一台电脑，这就违反了规定)”可推知，作者是通过举例来介绍银行的。故选B。
B篇
“I’ll be back later, Lily. I know you can manage the store on your own.” Lily’s father said reassuringly
as he walked towards the front door. Lily saw his eyes beaming with pride. She was thankful that her father
continued to shower her with love after all the trouble she had caused him.
Lily loved climbing trees. She could not remember the countless times she ended up with a broken
arm. She was scolded occasionally by her teachers for being late for school. Once, just to make herself feel
good, she challenged a few boys in her class to a race, which landed her in trouble with the discipline
master for coming up with the idea and not thinking of their safety in the school.
Lily was well-known among the neighbours. Surprisingly, it was not for her troubles. There were
instances in which she gave items in their store for free to the needy in the neighbourhood. As she did not
think it was necessary to inform her father, she did the kind act quietly. However, she forgot one thing—the
cameras in the store.
No sooner had her father left than Lily saw an elderly lady coming into the store, looking tired. Slowly
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂the woman went to a corner and took a small packet of rice. She took some cash from her purse and spoke
softly, “This is all I have. Is it enough?” Lily smiled. She was short of two dollars.Lily did not want to
disappoint her and thought of something. Then she said, “I think it is enough since we are having a discount
today on this packet of rice.” The woman gazed at Lily, relieved.
One hour later, Lily’s father came back and looked at Lily, expressionless. Oh no, Lily thought. Did he
know what I just did? Lily wondered what her father would say to her for giving a discount without his
approval. Unexpectedly, he gave her a hug and said. “That’s my girl! I know you’ll make me proud one
day.” His words really meant a lot to her. She was determined to mend her ways and make her parents
proud.
26. What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us about Lily?
A. Her hobbies. B. Her mistakes. C. Her beliefs. D. Her achievements.
27. Which of the following best describes Lily?
A. Well-behaved. B. Strong-willed. C. Warm-hearted. D. Well-educated.
28. How did Lily’s father know about her kind act?
A. From the store sales. B. From a neighbour.
C. From his customers. D. Through the cameras.
29. What can we infer about Lily?
A. She would improve the way she behaved.
B. She couldn’t get well along with her classmates.
C. She wasn’t adapted to her school life completely.
D. She was known for her rudeness in the neighborhood.
【答案】
26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Lily帮父亲看店，她偷偷为一个上了年纪的女士免除了
两美元，父亲回来后通过摄像头知道了她的善举，夸奖了她。
【26题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“Lily loved climbing trees. She could not remember the countless times she
ended up with a broken arm. She was scolded occasionally by her teachers for being late for school. Once,
just to make herself feel good, she challenged a few boys in her class to a race, which landed her in trouble
with the discipline master for coming up with the idea and not thinking of their safety in the school.(莉莉喜
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂欢爬树。她已经记不得自己无数次摔断手臂的经历了。她偶尔因上学迟到而受到老师的责骂。有一
次，为了让自己感觉良好，她向班上的几个男孩发起挑战，让他们参加一场比赛。这让她遇到了纪
律老师的麻烦，因为她想出了这个主意，却没有考虑到他们在学校的安全)”可知，第二段主要讲
述了Lily犯下的一些错误。故选B。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“There were instances in which she gave items in their store for free to the
needy in the neighbourhood. As she did not think it was necessary to inform her father, she did the kind act
quietly.(她曾把店里的东西免费送给附近的穷人。因为她认为没有必要通知她的父亲，所以她悄悄
地做了这件好事)”可推知，Lily是个热心的人。故选C。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“As she did not think it was necessary to inform her father, she did the kind
act quietly. However, she forgot one thing—the cameras in the store. (因为她认为没有必要通知她的父亲，
所以她悄悄地做了这件好事。然而，她忘记了一件事——商店里的摄像头)”可知，父亲是通过摄
像机知道Lily的善举的。故选D。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“His words really meant a lot to her. She was determined to mend her
ways and make her parents proud.(他的话对她来说真的很重要。她决心改过自新，让她的父母感到骄
傲)”可推知，Lily会改进自己的行为方式。故选A。
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