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选择性必修四 Unit 1
选拔卷
（考试时间：75分钟 试卷满分：100分）
第一部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Troubleshooting: Unable to install the supplied software on a computer
The software supplied with a camera, camcorder (a portable video camera) or personal audio device
may not install for the following reasons:
1. The software may not be compatible with the computer operating system.
2. The computer does not meet the minimum system requirements for installing the software.
3. Another application or utility is running in the background of the computer and interfering with the
installation.
4. Antivirus or spyware software is preventing installation.
Follow the steps below to troubleshoot this issue.
1. Check the instruction manual to determine the minimum system requirements and operating system
supported by the software. Instructions for your product are usually available online.
2. Check the specifications of the computer to ensure it meets the minimum system requirements and
operating system supported by the software.
3. Download and install all available updates for the computer and software. Software and driver
updates for your product are usually available online.
NOTE: An install utility is an application used to assist with the installation of other software. If an
install utility is available, follow the online instructions to properly download and install it.
4. Temporarily disable any antivirus or spyware software.
5. Close any software applications or other unnecessary utilities that may be running on the computer.
6. Attempt to install the software and follow the on-screen instructions.
NOTE: If the software was designed to use an older version of the Windows operating system than what is
currently installed on the computer, you can try installing using the compatibility mode.
7. If the software will still not be installed, try installing it using the Safe Mode of the computer as
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂follows:
IMPORTANT: Some bundled software requires the product to be connected to the computer during
the installation process. If your software requires the product to be connected during installation, these
steps will not work and should be disregarded.
1. Copy the software to a folder on the computer hard drive.
2. Turn off the computer
3. Start the computer in the Safe Mode.
4. Locate the folder on the computer hard drive where you copied the contents of the installation CD.
5. Click the INSTALL.EXE or SETUP.EXE icon to begin the software installation.
6. Restart the computer
1. Which of the following may be a reason for the failure of the installation of the supplied software?
A. The software is incompatible with the computer operating system.
B. The computer is using the latest Windows operating system.
C. The maximum system requirements are not met for the software.
D. The antivirus software is not running in the background.
2. When you are installing software designed for an older version of the Window operating system, what
could be done?
A. You could temporarily disable any running software applications.
B. You could follow the on-screen instructions.
C. You could try installing it using the Safe Mode.
D. You could switch to the compatibility mode.
3. As is listed in the passage, ______ seems to be the last step which may help troubleshoot the installation
problem.
A. using the Safe Mode of the computer B. turning off and restarting the computer
C. connecting the product to the computer D. copying the software to a folder on the hard drive
【答案】
1. A 2. D 3. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章是一篇计算机无法安装软件的故障排除说明。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“The software supplied with a camera, camcorder (a portable video camera) or
personal audio device may not install for the following reasons(由于下列原因，相机、便携式摄像机或
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂个人音频设备可能无法安装软件)”以及第二段“1. The software may not be compatible with the
computer operating system.(1. 该软件可能与计算机操作系统不兼容)”可知，软件与计算机操作系统
不兼容可能是导致所提供软件安装失败的原因。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第九段“NOTE: If the software was designed to use an older version of the
Windows operating system than what is currently installed on the computer, you can try installing using the
compatibility mode.(注意：如果软件的设计使用的是较旧版本的Windows操作系统，而不是当前安
装在计算机上的，您可以尝试使用兼容模式安装)”可知，当你在安装为旧版本的windows操作系
统设计的软件时，你可以切换到兼容模式。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第八段“7. If the software will still not be installed, try installing it using the Safe
Mode of the computer as follows(如果仍然无法安装该软件，尝试使用计算机的安全模式安装它，如
下所示)”可知，正如文章中列出的，使用计算机的安全模式似乎是帮助排除安装问题的最后一步。
故选A。
B
Last Thursday, the world’s first self-driving, electric container (集装箱) ship made its first trip to Oslo,
Norway. The ship’s owners aim to cut pollution by moving large amounts of products by water on the
southern coast of Norway instead of by truck.
The ship, called Yara Birkeland, is owned by Yara, a company that makes fertilizer (化肥). The
company wanted to develop a zero-pollution ship that was completely autonomous (self-driving). Yara
worked with a ship-building company called Vard and the technology company Kongsberg to develop the
ship. The company says that in the future everything will be done completely by machine.
The Yara Birkeland is a container ship, able to carry 120 large containers like those pulled by trucks.
But the ship is fully electric and is powered by clean batteries (电池). The company says the ship has
roughly as many batteries as 100 electric cars. The electricity that will be used to recharge the batteries is
produced by water power, so there’s no pollution at all.
On November 18, the boat traveled from Horten to Oslo, making its first trip ever. But the Yara
Birkeland won’t usually be going to Oslo, and it won’t be traveling far, either. It will travel a regular route
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂from Yara’s factory in Porsgrunn up to the port in Brevik, covering a distance of about 8.7 miles. Yara
normally uses trucks to move fertilizer between these locations.
Now, with the Yara Birkeland moving huge amounts of fertilizer by water, the company expects to cut
out 40,000 yearly trips by oil-powered trucks. That will prevent about 2,204,620 pounds of carbon from
being let out every year.
In the future, as an autonomous ship, the Yara Birkeland is expected to operate without any human
control. Yara plans to spend the next two years training and testing the ship. But, as with many autonomous
cars, the ship will continue to have humans watching out even once the ship is driving by itself.
4. What do the first two paragraphs tell us about Yara?
A. It aims for green transportation.
B. It makes money by building ships.
C. It uses machines to do everything.
D. It’s an information technology company.
5. What does the author mainly want to tell us in paragraph 3?
A. Why ships are better than trucks.
B. How large and powerful the ship is.
C. What makes the ship pollution-free.
D. What special batteries the ship uses.
6. What will be a regular Practice of Yara in the future?
A. Moving goods from Horten to Oslo by road.
B. Moving goods from Horten to Oslo by water.
C. Moving goods from Porsgrunn to Brevik by road.
D. Moving goods from Porsgrunn to Brevik by water.
7. What is the best title for the text?
A. Humans Are Not Needed in Future Shipping
B. Self-driving Is Not Limited to Cars Any More
C. Electric, Self- driving Container Ship Sets off
D. Shipping Goods with Less Pollution Is Possible
【答案】
4. A 5. C 6. D 7. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是世界上第一艘自动驾驶电动集装箱船首次抵达挪威
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂奥斯陆及这种自动驾驶电动集装箱船的优势。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“The ship’s owners aim to cut pollution by moving large amounts of
products by water on the southern coast of Norway instead of by truck.(为了减少污染，这艘船的船主打
算在挪威南部海岸通过水路运输大量产品，而不是用卡车运输)”及第二段的“The company wanted
to develop a zero-pollution ship that was completely autonomous (self-driving).(该公司想要开发一种完
全自动驾驶的零污染船舶)”可知，前两段告诉我们了这种船的目标是绿色运输。故选A。
【5题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段的“But the ship is fully electric and is powered by clean batteries (电池). The
company says the ship has roughly as many batteries as 100 electric cars. The electricity that will be used to
recharge the batteries is produced by water power, so there’s no pollution at all.(但这艘船是完全电动的，
由清洁电池提供动力。该公司表示，这艘船的电池数量大约相当于100辆电动汽车。用来给电池充
电的电是由水力产生的，所以完全没有污染)”可知，作者主要想在第三段告诉我们是什么使船舶
无污染。故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第三段的“It will travel a regular route from Yara’s factory in Porsgrunn up to the
port in Brevik, covering a distance of about 8.7 miles.(它将按照常规路线从Yara位于Porsgrunn的工厂
到达布雷维克的港口，全程约8.7英里)”可知，未来Yara的常规是从波斯格伦运货到布雷维克。
故选D。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“Last Thursday, the world’s first self-driving, electric
container (集装箱) ship made its first tip to Oslo, Norway.(上周四，世界上第一艘自动驾驶电动集装箱
船首次抵达挪威奥斯陆)”可知，本文主要讲的是世界上第一艘自动驾驶电动集装箱船首次抵达挪
威奥斯陆，因此最好的题目是C选项“Electric, Self- driving Container Ship Sets off(电动自动驾驶集
装箱船出发)”.故选C。
C
In Austin, Texas, a construction technology company, ICON, claims to have America’s first 3D-printed
homes for sale. Partnering with Kansas City developer 3Strands, the company is building two-to-four-
bedroom homes in Austin, the Texas capital.
The 3D-printing construction technology can “precisely(精确地) control the deposition on concrete
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂over a large print area”, so it can build a house in weeks, the company said.
In the US, the first 3D-printed housing community will be built in Rancho Mirage, a desert city in
California, according to developer Palari. It covers 5 acres, includes 15 houses and is set for completion by
next spring. Each house has three bedrooms and two bathrooms on a 10,000-square-foot lot with a
swimming pool and deck only for $595,000.
All the houses will be made from 3D-printed panels by Mighty Buildings, an Oakland, California-
based construction technology company. The company uses panelized technology, called the “Mighty Kit
System”, to print a “stone-like” material. Unlike ICON, which works on the building site, Mighty Buildings
ships the panels to the site, where they are assembled(聚集).
The houses in the Rancho Mirage project, which always cost three to six months using traditional
methods, will take a month to install, Palari CEO Basil Starr told the Los Angeles Times. A typical project
of this scale would take around three years, but they are planning for no more than a year and a half, he
said.
The pre-sale campaign started in late February and sold out within days, said Starr, adding that most of
the buyers were people with practical knowledge or understanding of this kind of technology and a passion
for sustainability.
Apart from the construction speed, the companies also stress that 3D printing is more eco-friendly
than traditional building methods because 3D printers produce the precise amount of material, while
building wood-frame houses will result in construction waste ending up in landfills.
The 3D-printing technology also provides “safer” houses that are designed to withstand fire, flood,
wind and other natural disasters better than conventionally built houses, according to ICON.
8. What are the main features of the 3D-printed houses according to the passage?
A. Affordable , eco-friendly and safe. B. Cheap ,comfortable and eco-friendly.
C. Time-saving , safe and practical. D. Practical , comfortable and cheap.
9. From the passage, which of the following statements is True ?
A. ICON will work together with developer Palari to build the first 3D-printed housing community .
B. The 3D-printed houses are popular with all citizens.
C. Both ICON and Mighty Buildings will transport the printed materials to the building sites.
D. 3D-printing will help save building materials.
10. What is the attitude of the author to the 3D-printing construction technology?
A. Neutral. B. Positive.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂C. Negative. D. Unconcerned.
11. The author writes the text to tell readers ________.
A. the 3D-printed houses are much better than traditional ones
B. the 3D-printing technology is widely used
C. 3D-printing construction technology companies
D. 3D-printing technology used in construction
【答案】
8. A 9. D 10. A 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述3D打印技术在房屋建筑方面的优势。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Each house has three bedrooms and two bathrooms on a 10,000-square-foot
lot with a swimming pool and deck only for $595,000.”(每栋房子有三间卧室和两间浴室，占地面积1
万平方英尺，带游泳池和露台，售价59.5万美元。)可知，这个价格是一般家庭可以担负的起的；
根据第七段“the companies also stress that 3D printing is more eco-friendly than traditional building
methods”(这些公司还强调3D 打印比传统的建筑方法更环保)可知，3D 打印技术是环保的；根据
最后一段“The 3D-printing technology also provides “safer” houses that are designed to withstand fire,
flood, wind and other natural disasters better than conventionally built houses”(3D打印技术还提供了
“更安全”的房屋，这些房屋的设计比传统建造的房屋更能抵御火灾、洪水、风灾和其他自然灾
害)可知，3D打印技术具有安全的特性，所以3D打印技术具有买得起、环保和安全的特征。故选
A。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第七段“Apart from the construction speed, the companies also stress that 3D printing
is more eco-friendly than traditional building methods because 3D printers produce the precise amount of
material, while building wood-frame houses will result in construction waste ending up in landfills.”(除了
施工速度之外，这些公司还强调，3D 打印比传统的建筑方法更环保，因为3D 打印机可以精确地
生产材料，而建造木结构房屋将导致建筑垃圾最终被填埋。)可知，3D 打印机可以精确地生产材料，
这样就可以帮助节约建筑材料了。故选D。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第七段“the companies also stress that 3D printing is more eco-friendly than
traditional building methods”(这些公司还强调3D 打印比传统的建筑方法更环保)和最后一段“The
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂3D-printing technology also provides “safer” houses that are designed to withstand fire, flood, wind and
other natural disasters better than conventionally built houses”(3D打印技术还提供了“更安全”的房
屋，这些房屋的设计比传统建造的房屋更能抵御火灾、洪水、风灾和其他自然灾害)可知，作者在
文章中只是客观的描述了3D打印技术的好处，并没有个人的主观态度，所以是中立的观点。故选
A。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“In Austin, Texas, a construction technology company, ICON, claims to have
America’s first 3D-printed homes for sale.”(在德克萨斯州的奥斯汀，一家建筑技术公司ICON宣称，
美国第一批3D打印房屋已经出售。)和第二段“The 3D-printing construction technology can
“precisely(精确地) control the deposition on concrete over a large print area”, so it can build a house in
weeks”(3D打印施工技术可以“精确控制大面积打印区域上的混凝土沉积”，因此它可以在几周
内建造一座房子)可知，这篇文章主要讲述3D打印技术在房屋建设方面的使用。故选D。
D
Why texting harms your IQ
The regular use of text messages and e-mails can lower the IQ more than twice as much as smoking
marijuana (大麻). That is the statement of researchers who have found that tapping away on a mobile
phone or computer keypad or checking for electronic messages temporarily knocks up to 10 points off the
user’s IQ. This rate of decline in intelligence compares unfavorably with the four-point drop in IQ
associated with smoking marijuana, according to British researchers, who have described the phenomenon
of improved stupidity as “infomania”. The research conducted by Hewlett Packard, the technology
company, has concluded that it is mainly a problem for adult workers, especially men.
It is concluded that too much use of modern technology can damage a person’s mind. It can cause a
constant distraction of “always on” technology when employees should be concentrating on what they are
paid to do. Infomania means that they lose concentration as their minds remain fixed in an almost
permanent state of readiness to react to technology instead of focusing on the task in hand. The report also
added that, in a long term, the brain will be considerably shaped by what we do to it and by the experience
of daily life. At a microcellular level, the complex networks of nerve cells that make up parts of the brain
actually change in response to certain experiences.
Too much use of modern technology can be damaging not only to a person’s mind, but to their social
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂relationship. 1100 adults were interviewed during the research. More than 62 per cent of them admitted that
they were addicted to checking their e-mails and text messages so often that they scrutinized work-related
ones even when at home or on holiday. Half said that they always responded immediately to an email and
will even interrupt a meeting to do so. It is concluded that infomania is increasing stress and anxiety and
affecting one’s characteristics. Nine out of ten thought that colleagues who answered e-mails or messages
during a face-to-face meeting were extremely rude.
The effects on IQ were studied by Dr. Glenn Wilson, a psychologist at University of London. “This is
a very real and widespread phenomenon,” he said. “We have found that infomania will damage a worker’s
performance by reducing their mental sharpness and changing their social life. Companies should
encourage a more balanced and appropriate way of working.”
12. We can learn from the passage that “infomania” ______.
A. has a positive influence on one’s IQ
B. results in the change of part of the brain
C. lies in the problem of lack of concentration
D. is caused by too much use of modern technology
13. The research mentioned in the passage is most probably about ______.
A. the important function of advanced technology
B. the damage to one’s brain done by unhealthy habits
C. the relevance between IQ and use of modern technology
D. the relationship between intelligence and working effectiveness
14. The underlined word “scrutinized” probably means “______”.
A. examined carefully B. copied patiently
C. corrected quickly D. admitted freely
15. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?
CP: Central Point P: Point Sp: Sub-point (次要点) C: Conclusion
A. B.
C. D.
【答案】
12. D 13. C 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，介绍了当代科技的过度使用会导致人的智商的下降。经常收发短信和电
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂子邮件损害程度甚至是吸食大麻对智力损害程度的两倍多。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段内容“The regular use of text messages and e-mails can lower the IQ more than
twice as much as smoking marijuana (大麻).(定期地发短信和电子邮件可以降低智商的程度是吸大麻
降低智商的两倍)”可知，我们可以从这篇文章中得知，“infomania”是由于过度使用现代技术造成
的。故选D。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“It is concluded that too much use of modern technology can damage a person’s
mind(推断说过度使用现代技术可能破坏一个人的思想)”可知，文章讲述的是当代技术的过度使用
和人的智商的关系。故选C。
【14题详解】
词句猜测题。根据后面的“even when at home or on holiday(甚至在家里或者在度假)”可知，即使在
家里或者放假的时候，还会认真的查看工作相关的邮件。scrutinized意为“认真检查”。故选A。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，根据各段大意可知，第一段是讲经常收发短信和电子邮件会对人的智商有
伤害，第二段讲的是大当代科技对人的智力的影响，其中分两点：一是会使人们分散注意力，二是
会使大脑的组织结构造成变化，第三段讲的是过度使用当地科技会对人的社会关系产生影响，第四
段是总结。故选B。
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为
多余选项。
In today’s world, technology is a part of daily life. In order to keep civilization hand in hand with
technological advances, and to understand the connected future they will have, children in schools have to
be taught technical skills. But how can teachers integrate(使……融入)technology into their classroom?
Here are a couple of ways.
Teach acceptance of connected learning. In the information age, it’s only right to teach kids how to
jump at connected learning.____16____For example, a tablet PC could be used in art class to draw pictures
or even signs for the school.
Use a video chat system to teleconference. The idea of pen pals can be strengthened by video chat
systems.____17____In this situation, children will learn how to share experiences and build new
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂relationships from a distance. Teleconferencing is a great way to teach children about teleconferencing
etiquette(礼仪).____18____
Develop a class wiki or blog. In order to help get your students active in class lessons, you can use a
blog or wiki to make them comment on lessons, topics and current events. Students should also be allowed
to create new posts about news or their thoughts.____19____
Create a podcast(播客)for your class. Technology is always about being seen.____20____It can also
be used to be heard. With a classroom podcast, you can read passages from a textbook or a novel or
schedule discussions on a certain topic that’s in line with your curriculum. This will teach broadcasting
skills, speaking skills and critical thinking skills.
A. This includes using technology as a tool or a way to learn new concepts.
B. You can also upload videos to a private channel.
C. These systems can also be used to connect with students from other classroom that are far away.
D. This will show them how to solve complex math problems.
E. This is a great way to improve creative writing.
F. However, it’s wrong to think it’s only about being seen.
G. For example, you can teach children when it’s alright to connect and how to act when on camera.
【答案】
16. A 17. C 18. G 19. E 20. F
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍如何把科技引进课堂。
【16题详解】
上一句“In the information age, it’s only right to teach kids how to jump at connected
learning. (在信息时代，教孩子们如何进行联网学习是唯一正确的做法)”及下一句
“For example, a tablet PC could be used in art class to draw pictures or even signs for the
school. (例如平板电脑被使用在美术课上，用来画图甚至用来学校的签到) ”具体举例
说明信息时代里科技的用途，A选项“This includes using technology as a tool or a way to
learn new concepts(这包括将技术作为学习新概念的工具或方式)”切题，该选项承上启
下，空后“For example, a tablet PC could be used in art class…”是对该选项句意的举例
说明，且A选项中的“This” 对应上一句提到的“connected learning”。因此A项切
题。故选A项。
【17题详解】
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂上一句“Use a video chat system to teleconference. The idea of pen pals can be strengthened
by video chat systems. (可以使用视频聊天系统进行电话会议。视频聊天系统能强化笔友
的概念)”提到视频聊天可以进行电话会议，能强化笔友的概念，因此，C选项“These
systems can also be used to connect with students from other classroom that are far away.(这
些系统还可用于连接来自距离很远的其他教室的学生)”切题，且该选项中的“These
systems”与上文的“video chat systems”相呼应，选项中的“also”提示句意与上一句
的承接关系，进一步说明视频聊天系统的作用。因此C项切题。故选C项。
【18题详解】
上一句“Teleconferencing is a great way to teach children about teleconferencing etiquette.
(电话会议是教孩子们学习电话会议礼仪的好方法) ”说明电话会议的用途，G选项
“For example, you can teach children when it’s alright to connect and how to act when on
camera(例如，你可以教孩子什么时候可以连接，以及在镜头前如何活动)”具体说明教
孩子在使用电话会议的时候，什么时候可以连接，以及在镜头前如何活动，是具体的
举例说明。因此G项切题。故选G项。
【19题详解】
上一句“Students should also be allowed to create new posts about news or their thoughts.
(学生们应该也被允许创造关于新闻和他们想法的新帖子)”提到了学生们应该也被允许
创造关于新闻和他们想法的新帖子，E选项This is a great way to improve creative
writing.(这是提高创造性写作的好方法)”对上一句的总结，说明其好处，该选项中的
“This”指代上文提到的“Students should also be allowed to create new posts about news
or their thoughts”这件事，且E项中的“creative writing”与上文的“create new posts”
相对应，因此E项切题。故选E项。
【20题详解】
上一句“Technology is always about being seen. (技术总是会被看见)”及下一句“It can
also be used to be heard.(它也可能被听见)”说明技术既可以被看见也可以被听见，F项
“However, it’s wrong to think it’s only about being seen(然而，认为这只是为了被看到是
错误的)”中的“However”是提示信息，表示转折，引出下文“它也可能被听见”，
且F项中“being seen”与上文中的“about being seen”一致，因此F项切题。故选F
项。
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂第二部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选
项。
One afternoon in January in 1998, Susan Sharp, 43, and her 8-year-old son David, were walking across an
icy square, when Susan’s cane(手杖) slipped on the ice. Her face___17___first into the mud.
David___18___her mother’s side, “Are you all right, Mom”___19___, Susan pulled herself up, “I’m okay,
Honey,” she said.
Susan was falling more___20___since she had trouble walking. Every inch of ice was a___21___danger
for her. “I wish I could do something,” the boy thought. David, too, was having___22___of his own. The
boy had a speech problem, so at school he talked___23___.
One day, David’s teacher announced a___24___homework. “Each of you is going to come up with
an___25___,” she said. This was for “INVENT AMERICA”, a national competition to encourage creativity
in children.
An idea___26___David one evening. If only his mother’s cane didn’t slip on the ice. “What if
I___27___your cane to a nail coming out of the bottom” he asked his mother.
“___28___the sharp end would scratch(划破) floors,” Susan said.
“No, Mom, I___29___make it like a ball-point pen. You take your hand off the button and
the___30___returns back up.” Hours later the cane was finished. David and his father___31___as Susan
used it to walk 50 feet about the___32___. Happily Susan cried out, “It___33___!”
In July 1999, David was___34___national winner for the “INVENT AMERICA”. David began to
make public appearance. Thus he was forced to communicate___35___. Today, David is nearly free of his
speech problem, and his___36___is becoming well accepted.
17. A. fell B. touched C. lay D. dropped
18. A. stood by B. rushed to C. looked at D. ran around
19. A. Firmly B. Easily C. Quickly D. Shakily
20. A. slowly B. frequently C. freely D. heavily
21. A. hiding B. certainly C. possible D. waiting
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂22. A. method B. disease C. trouble D. hope
23. A. few B. little C. much D. more
24. A. useful B. strange C. common D. special
25. A. appearance B. invention C. experience D. experiment
26. A. reminded B. encouraged C. occurred D. hit
27. A. fastened B. stuck C. fixed D. tied
28. A. So B. And C. For D. But
29. A. might B. would C. did D. need
30. A. pen B. hand C. cane D. nail
31. A. watched B. supported C. noticed D. helped
32. A. street B. ice C. yard D. square
33. A. works B. operates C. succeeds D. helps
34. A. declared B. received C. won D. praised
35. A. more slowly B. more carefully C. more clearly D. faster
36. A. cane B. mother C. speech D. story
【答案】
17. A 18. B 19. D 20. B 21. C 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. B 26. D 27.
C 28. D 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. A 34. A 35. C 36. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了David和妈妈在冰上行走时，妈妈因为地滑而摔倒。后来老师布
置了一个家庭作业，让所有人都想出一个小发明。David就发明了防滑手杖。
【17题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的脸首先撞到泥浆里。A.fell摔倒；B.touched接触；C.lay放置；
D.dropped掉下。根据“Susan pulled herself up”可知，Susan站起来。由此可知她是摔倒了。故选
A。
【18题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：看到妈妈摔倒，儿子冲到妈妈的身边。A.stood by站在旁边；
B.rushed to冲到；C.looked at看；D.ran around 四处乱跑。根据“Her face 2 first into the mud.”
可知，看到妈妈摔倒，儿子冲到妈妈的身边。故选B。
【19题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：Susan颤抖地站起身来。A.Firmly坚定地；B.Easily容易地；C.Quickly
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂快速地；D.Shakily摇晃地。根据下文“Susan was falling more 4 since she had trouble
walking.”可知，她走路困难，频繁地摔倒。因此可知她是颤抖地站起身来。故选D。
【20题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：因为走路有困难，摔倒得更频繁了。A.slowly慢慢地；B.frequently频繁
地；C.freely自由地；D.heavily沉重地。根据“since she had trouble walking.”可知，因为走路有困
难，摔倒得更频繁了。故选B。
【21题详解】
考查副词，形容词和动词词义辨析。句意：每走一步都有摔倒的可能，每块儿冰都是可能的危险。
A.hiding藏；B.certainly 确定地；C.possible可能的；D. waiting等待。根据“Susan was falling more
4 since she had trouble walking.”可知，由于她频繁地摔倒，因此每块儿冰都是可能的危险。故选
C。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：David也有他自己的问题。A.method方法；B. disease 疾病；C.trouble
问题，麻烦；D.hope希望。根据“The boy had a speech problem,”可知，他有语言问题。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查数量词词义辨析。句意：David有语言问题，故在学校说话很少。 A.few少数；B.little几乎没
有；C. much大量；D.more多。根据“The boy had a speech problem,”可知，David有语言问题，因
此几乎很少说话。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有一天，David的老师布置了一项特殊的作业。A.useful有用的；
B.strange奇怪的；C.common常见的；D.special特别的。根据下文“This was for INVENT
AMERICA，a national competition to encourage creativity in children.”可知David的老师布置的应该
是一项特殊的作业。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：每人想一项发明，参加比赛。A.appearance外表；B.invention发明；
C.experience 经历，经验；D.experiment试验。根据“This was for “INVENT AMERICA””可知，孩
子们各自要想出一项发明。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天晚上，一个主意出现在David的脑海中。A.reminded 提醒；
B.encouraged 鼓励；C.occurred 出现；D.hit击中，碰撞，使想起。occur to sb.译为“……浮现在某
人脑海里”，而题干中缺少to ，因此排除；hit“击中”，在此意为“使想起”。故选D。
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他问妈妈：“如果把一个突出在外面的钉子固定在手杖的底端，将会怎
样？”A.fastened拴上；B. stuck 卡住；C. fixed固定；D. tied系上。根据“ 1 2 the sharp end
would scratch(划破) floors,”可知，把一个突出在外面的钉子固定在手杖的底端，就会划破地板。
fix“固定”，“把……固定到……上”fix … to…。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查副连词词义辨析。句意：但是，妈妈担心锋利的末端会划破地板。A.So因此；B. And而且；
C.For为了；D.But 但是。本句和上句构成转折关系，要用But。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查情态动词和助动词词义辨析。句意：David告诉妈妈，他将会把钉子弄得像圆珠笔一样，不会
伤害到地板。A.might可能；B. would将；C. did（助动词）；D.need需要。would是情态动词，表
示将要。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：按住按钮，钉子就会缩进去。A.pen钢笔；B.hand手；C.cane手杖；
D.nail钉子。根据上文“to a nail coming out of the bottom”可知，此处指钉子。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：父子俩看着她走。A.watched观看；B.supported支持；C.noticed 注意到；
D.helped帮助。watched表示较长时间的“观看，观察”。此处指父子俩观察新发明的功能。故选
A。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：新发明的拐杖被拿来在冰上试验。A.street街道；B.ice冰；C.yard院子；
D.square广场。结合上文提到妈妈在冰面行走时容易摔倒可知，新发明的拐杖被拿来在冰上试验。
故选B。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Susan高兴地大喊：“起作用了。”A.works起作用；B.operates操作；
C.succeeds成功；D.helps帮助。根据“Happily Susan cried out”可知，新发明的手杖起作用了。故
选A。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在1999年七月，David被宣布获得这次发明比赛的全国冠军。
A.declared 宣告；B.received收到；C.won 赢得；D.praised表扬。根据“David began to make public
appearance.”可知，他已经成为公众人物。由此可知，此处是指他被宣布获奖。故选A。
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂【35题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，他不得不更清楚地沟通。A.more slowly 更慢；B.more carefully
更仔细；C. more clearly更清晰；D.faster更快。根据“David began to make public appearance.”可知，
他已经成为公众人物，就不得不改善自己的语言，要使演讲更“清晰”一些。故选C。
【36题详解】
考查副名词词义辨析。句意：今天David几乎已经没有语言障碍，他的演讲变得很精彩。A.cane手
杖；B. mother妈妈；C. speech 演讲；D.story故事。根据“David is nearly free of his speech
problem,”可知，他已经克服语言障碍。因此他的演讲变得很精彩。故选C。
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Spending a bunch of time hanging around the streets, you might be faced with one common problem
____37____ everyone experiences at least once, finding a toilet!
By day, we can find a solution, like using restaurant toilets or even turning ____38____ the local
shops for help in emergency situations, if there is no public toilet around. However, especially after
midnight, people may have to embarrass ____39____ (they) by urinating (小便) on street corners with
the absence of an ____40____ (access) bathroom. In the morning, it is easy to see that shop owners are
left ____41____ (clean) the front of their stores, suffering from smelly smell.
You might even have dreamed about a toilet, appearing over in the corner suddenly, exactly like the
pop-up toilet Urilift does. The Urilift can solve this problem for all ____42____ (gender). It is recessed
(嵌入式的), so men can step into the structure ____43____ (get) some privacy. Urilady is a single room
for the ladies. During the day, all ____44____ (lower) below street level for a nice and clean look. When it
becomes night, ____45____ operator comes by with a remote and the facilities hydraulically (通过水压)
lift to sidewalk level in about two minutes. Sounds magical? Plus, a self-cleaning technology is another
feature. ____46____ (undoubted), finding a free toilet which rises from the ground is a pretty great option
for any kind of emergency bathroom needs.
【答案】
37. which##that
38. to 39. themselves
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂40. accessible
41. cleaning
42. genders
43. to get 44. are lowered
45. an 46. Undoubtedly
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章通过生活中人们在街道上遇到要上厕所的尴尬情况，介绍了一
种可以在夜间使用的新型的卫生间。
【详解】1.考查定语从句。句意：在街上闲逛一段时间，你可能会遇到一个每个人都至少经历
过一次的共同问题，找厕所！分析可知，空白及之后的内容为定语从句，先行词为problem，在从
句中作experience的宾语，所以用关系代词which/that。故填which/that。
2.考查固定短语。句意：白天我们可以找到解决办法，比如使用餐馆的厕所，或者在紧急情况下，
如果附近没有公共厕所，甚至可以向当地的商店寻求帮助。短语： turn to sb./sth. for help“向某
人/某物求助”，此处指我们可以向当地的商店寻求帮助，故填to。
3.考查反身代词。句意：然而，特别是在午夜之后，人们可能不得不在没有无障碍卫生间的街角小
便，这让自己很难堪。分析可知，句子主语people，此处指在街角小便人们自己感到很难堪。当宾
语和主语一致时，宾语要用反身代词，所以此处用themselves，故填themselves。
4.考查形容词。句意同上。修饰名词用形容词，bathroom“卫生间”为名词，所以空白处用形容词
accessible，故填accessible。
5.考查非谓语动词。句意：早上，很容易看到店主一直在打扫他们店铺的前面，忍受着难闻的气味。
分析可知，这里指晚上小便的人离开后，早上店主只能清理这些污秽的东西，空白处表示店主留下
来，伴随的动作时清理，所以填现在分词作补语。故填cleaning。
6.考查名词复数。句意：Urilift可以解决所有性别的问题。gender为可数名词，结合设空前all可知，
此处应用复数含义。故填genders。
7.考查非谓语动词。句意：这是凹进去的，这样男人们可以进入建筑物，获得一些私人空间。分析
可知，空白及之后的内容为男性进入其中之后的目的，所以空处要用不定式。故填to get。
8.考查时态和语态。句意：白天，所有的都低于街道的高度，以便看起来干净整洁。根据本句描述
的内容，这是介绍这种嵌入式卫生间的特点，所以时态用一般现在时。主语all为复数含义，与动
词lower为动宾关系，所以填are lowered。故填are lowered。
9.考查冠词。句意：当夜幕降临时，操作员带着遥控器和设备在两分钟内液压升降到人行道上。
operator“操作员”为可数名词，且首个因素为元音因素，结合句中comes可知，此处泛指任何一
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂个操作员，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。
10.考查副词。句意：毫无疑问，找一个从地面升起的免费厕所，对于任何紧急情况下的厕所来说，
都是一个不错的选择。空白处在句中为状语，修饰整个句子，所以用副词，因处于句首，所以首字
母大写。故填Undoubtedly。
第三部分 写作（满分20分）
46. 假定你是新华中学学生李华，你的英国好友Sansa了解到中国的5G技术世界领先，她对此很感
兴趣，给你发电子邮件，希望你给她介绍一下关于5G技术的相关信息。现请你回复该邮件，内容
包括：
1. 5G网络在中国刚起步；
2. 5G会催生许多新的机遇和挑战；
3．政府非常支持5G技术，正促使硬件、软件、网络建设大力发展。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：5G网络5G network；网络建设network construction
【答案】
Dear Sansa,
I’m glad to receive your emails in which you’ve shown interest in China’s 5G technology. I’m happy
to tell you something about it.
Actually, 5G has just really started in China, so cell phone manufacturers and network providers are
testing the waters to see people’s reaction. To our delight, the government is prioritizing 5G’s development.
Policies have been drawn up and preferences given, in the hope that related hardware, software and
network construction will develop accordingly to meet 5G standards. As far as I’m concerned, there are
potential opportunities and challenges at the same time. I hope every nation in the world can take advantage
of modern science and technology, using it for the benefit of all mankind.
I’d really like to know 5G in the UK as well. Please do write me soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Sansa介绍关于中国国内的5G技术，内
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硬件、软件、网络建设大力发展。
【详解】1.词汇积累
开心的：happy→glad
反应：reaction→response
草拟：draw up→draft
相关的：related→ relevant
2.句式拓展
同义句转化
原句：I hope every nation in the world can take advantage of modern science and technology, using it for
the benefit of all mankind.
拓展句：I hope that, in a gesture to the benefit all mankind. every nation in the world can make full use of
modern science and technology.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Policies have been drawn up and preferences given, in the hope that related
hardware, software and network construction will develop accordingly to meet 5G standards. （运用了同
位语从句）
【高分句型2】 I hope every nation in the world can take advantage of modern science and technology,
using it for the benefit of all mankind.（运用了宾语从句，现在分词作状语）
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