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选择性必修四 Unit 1
提分小卷
（考试时间：30分钟 试卷满分：60分）
一、词汇过关：本题共20个小题，每小题1分，共20分。
1. A number of painting in this castle were ________ (毁坏) in a fire in 2009. （根据汉语提示单词拼
写）
2. It has been officially a ______ that a million new IT jobs will be created in the next 5 years. (根据首字
母单词拼写)
3. It has been ______（确认）that the World Internet Conference will take place next week. (根据汉语
提示单词拼写)
4. He was deeply i______ by the success of his elder sister who had been admitted to a key university. (根
据首字母单词拼写)
5. Due to the outbreak of Covid-19, they were p________ from travelling abroad. （根据首字母单词拼
写）
6. I can see how much of my time had been o_____ with checking my phone. (根据首字母单词拼写)
7. The food was being ___________ (加工) in the workshop when the light was cut off. (根据汉语提示
单词拼写)
8. He was r______ from school because he broke the school rule. (根据首字母单词拼写)
9. The dress was well________(设计) by a famous designer. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
10. The notice came around two in the afternoon that the meeting would be ________(推迟). (根据汉语
提示单词拼写)
11. Three Syria children were playing on the small village road when a bomb e________ in front of them,
which made them frightened. （根据首字母单词拼写）
12. More than half of the Cantonese were deeply ____________ (留下印象) by the excellent
performances of Chinese athletes in the Asian Games. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
13. With the rapid p____________ (步伐) of modern life, it is increasingly difficult to calm down. (根据
中英文提示单词拼写)
14. Zhangjiajie was ______ (授予) the title of “World Geological Park” in 2004. (根据汉语提示单词拼
写)
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂15. My younger sister was ________ (认出) by the policeman in the distance. （根据汉语提示单词拼
写）
16. Unwilling to accept the terms put forward by the U. S government, Iraq ______ (宣布) war on the
American army. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
17. Michael Jordan, a great basketball player, is often________ (提及) to as “Air Jordan”. （根据汉语提
示单词拼写）
18. Snow was p________ (堆积) up against our door. We had to sweep it first. （根据中英文提示填
空）
19. Cars were s________（横扫）away by huge waves caused by the strong earthquake. （根据中英文
提示填空）
20. Most of her clothes had been ________ (撕碎) to pieces. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
二、课文改编语法填空：本题共10个小题，每小题2分，共20分。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Spending a bunch of time hanging around the streets, you might be faced with one common problem
____21____ everyone experiences at least once, finding a toilet!
By day, we can find a solution, like using restaurant toilets or even turning ____22____ the local
shops for help in emergency situations, if there is no public toilet around. However, especially after
midnight, people may have to embarrass ____23____ (they) by urinating (小便) on street corners with
the absence of an ____24____ (access) bathroom. In the morning, it is easy to see that shop owners are
left ____25____ (clean) the front of their stores, suffering from smelly smell.
You might even have dreamed about a toilet, appearing over in the corner suddenly, exactly like the
pop-up toilet Urilift does. The Urilift can solve this problem for all ____26____ (gender). It is recessed
(嵌入式的), so men can step into the structure ____27____ (get) some privacy. Urilady is a single room
for the ladies. During the day, all ____28____ (lower) below street level for a nice and clean look. When it
becomes night, ____29____ operator comes by with a remote and the facilities hydraulically (通过水压)
lift to sidewalk level in about two minutes. Sounds magical? Plus, a self-cleaning technology is another
feature. ____30____ (undoubted), finding a free toilet which rises from the ground is a pretty great option
for any kind of emergency bathroom needs.
三、阅读理解：本题共8个小题，每小题2.5分，共20分。
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Scientists have created the first lab-grown coffee, which they say “smells and tastes like the real
thing”. The Finland-based researchers used a process called cellular agriculture, which includes taking out
cells from a small plant or animal sample (样本). In the latest example of lab-grown options, cell samples
were taken from Arabica, a popular coffee plant that makes up 56 per cent of global production. With lab-
grown coffee, the researchers say that they can deal with problems facing the global coffee industry, such as
a need for clearing space for coffee plants to keep up with an increasing need for the drink worldwide.
The research is being conducted at VTT Technical Research Centre based in Espoo, Finland—the
country that drinks the most coffee per person. “The process uses real coffee plant cells,” Dr. Heiko
Rischer, head of plant biotechnology at Finland’s VTT research center, said. “At first, a cell culture (细胞培
养) is started from a plant part, for example, a leaf. The formed cells reproduced on a specific nutrient
medium. In the end, the cells are transported to a bioreactor from which the biomass (生物量) is then
harvested. The cells are dried and roasted then coffee can be brewed.”
The first collection produced by VTT in their laboratory smells and tastes like traditional coffee,
according to the results of a “sensory analysis (感官分析)”. After drinking a cup, Dr. Rischer said, “There
is a surprisingly full smell. In terms of smell and taste, our trained sensory judgement and analytical
examination has found the coffee bears similarity to ordinary coffee,” he said. “The experience of drinking
the very first cup was exciting. ”
The idea that coffee cells could be used to make coffee was presented back in 1974 by plant scientist
P. M. Townsley. But the VTT scientists have put the theory into practice with their lab-grown brew, which
they think could hit the market by 2025.
22. What might be one of the causes of creating lab-grown coffee?
A. There exists an increasing demand market of coffee.
B. People in Finland drink the most amount of coffee.
C. Dr. Heiko has been devoted to genetically engineering.
D. The idea is based on a theory proving to be practical.
23. What does the underline word “brewed” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A. Collected. B. Designed. C. Produced. D. Measured.
24. What can be inferred according to Dr. Rischer?
A. Lab-grown coffee are all made from leaves.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂B. Lab-grown coffee can satisfy the taste of most people.
C. Lab-grown coffee makes people who drink it more excited.
D. Lab-grown coffee tastes and smells better than ordinary coffee.
25. What is the main purpose of this article?
A. To praise scientists sticking with creation. B. To present a research on man-made coffee.
C. To introduce a new kind of Arabica coffee. D. To solve coffee shortage troubling people.
B篇
A new University College London-led study finds that staring at a deep red light for three minutes a
day can greatly improve declining (下降) eyesight.
Scientists believe the discovery, published in the Journal of Gerontology, could signal the dawn of
new affordable home-based eye therapies (治疗) helping millions of people globally with naturally
declining vision.
Doctors say a three-minute daily does of the special red light for two weeks could help improve age-
related vision problems. However, they say not any red light will help improve eyesight. The lead author,
Professor Glen Jeffery said, "I strongly suggest that people should not just go and buy a red light online.
They have to produce the right wavelength. We are looking for a commercial partner to do this and to price
them at $20 to $25."
The study was carried out by a team from University College London. Researchers conducted tests on
24 men and women aged between 28 and 72. They said some cells that could help us process light had
become worse in the older people. Doctors say the red light improved the ability of these people to detect
different colors, particularly blue. The vision of these older people improved by as much as 22 percent,
Jeffrey said, "Populations are ageing rapidly and this is going to be a major issue in the future. We need to
get ready for this." He added, "If you can't see clearly, you can't read or watch TV. You also tend to fall
down and break bones. Our lights are a step in this direction."
26. What is the function of Paragraph1?
A. To lead to the main topic. B. To discuss the study.
C. To introduce a university. D. To give some advice.
27. What can we infer from Paragraph 3?
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂A. Red light only lasts three minutes.
B. The red light with the right wavelength can be helpful.
C. Everyone needs to buy a red light online.
D. Doctors need partners to sell red lights.
28. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?
A. The problem of populations. B. The process and results of the study.
C. The vision of the old people. D. The usage of different colors.
29. Where does the passage most probably come from?
A. A medical magazine. B. A story book.
C. A book review. D. A history book.
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