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选择性必修三 Unit 3
提分小卷
（考试时间：30分钟 试卷满分：60分）
一、词汇过关：本题共20个小题，每小题1分，共20分。
1. In response to our requirements , he turned up the v________(音量). （根据中英文提示填空）
2. The judge decides whether the suspect should be kept in jail or r________ (释放). （根据中英文提示
填空）
3. Investigations have indicated that the virus was most likely to o________ (起源)from the seeds. （根
据中英文提示填空）
4. Is the use of windbreaks an effective method of jungle c________(保护)? (根据中英文提示填空)
5. The a________ sports meeting of our school will be held on Thursday. (occurring or happening every
year) （根据英文提示单词拼写）
6. In summer, young girls reapply suncream ________ (频繁地) to avoid being sunburnt. （根据汉语提
示单词拼写）
7. Let’s work together to build a h________ (friendly, peaceful and without any disagreement) society.
（根据首字母单词拼写）
8. It’s about countries and people making a joint effort to come together to create a more h________ (和
谐的) world. （根据中英文提示填空）
9. To the f________ asked question, “What's your favorite subject?” My answer is English, as I like
watching English movies a lot. (根据首字母单词拼写)
10. You must s______ (提交) your application before January 1st. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
11. Over the past few years police have launched several ______ (运动) to reduce road accidents. (根据
汉语提示单词拼写)
12. Heritage protection is at the top of the ______（议程）for the benefit of all mankind. （根据汉语提
示单词拼写）
13. Compared with his sister, Jerry is even more ______（敏感的） to, and more easily troubled by,
emotional and relationship problems.
14. Many elderly people are not familiar with the t________(趋势) of modern lifestyle now. （根据中英
文提示填空）
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂15. Without the__________(改革）of the economic management system our industry will rot.（根据汉语
提示单词拼写）
16. She thought she could r__________ him.(使…洗心革面 ) （根据中英文提示填空）
17. During the war we had just enough food to__________ (维持) us. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
18. He failed to __________ (抓住) the opportunity during the job interview. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
19. Some roads may have to be closed at peak times to __________ (限制) the number of visitors. （根
据汉语提示单词拼写)
20. The submarine that our country has put into use is driven by__________ (核能的)power. （根据汉语
提示单词拼写）
二、课文改编语法填空：本题共10个小题，每小题2分，共20分。
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Human beings are filling the world with waste. Every year, we pour million tons of rubbish ___21___
the eco-system. Eight million tons of that slips quietly into our oceans. Despite the statistics, change is
___22___ (worrying) slow. We're consuming more than ever. But we haven't yet invented ___23___
agreement for dealing with waste.
However, a few hardy companies are turning this tide of garbage into something reusable. TerraCycle
is a “ ___24___(globe) leader in recycling typically hard-to-recycle waste”.
Rubbish can include anything from sweet ___25___ (wrap) to cigarette butts (烟头). It’s the garbage
___26___has you hesitating over your rows of recycling cans, ___27___ (hunt) in vain for the correct
symbol. Even harmless items such as bottle caps, ___28___ are made from a blend of plastics, are not
accepted by most recycling project.
TerraCycle's model is simple. The company solves this by getting you to do the work. Customers sort
and drop the waste at specified collection points, ranging from schools to homes, or ships it for free. A
small fee ___29___ (donate) to a non-profit organization of your choice for each kilo of waste ___30___
(receive). The process is paid for through partnerships with brands including Febreze, Colgate and Bic.
They receive positive PR and reduce their financial penalties (处罚) for end-of-use waste.
三、阅读理解：本题共8个小题，每小题2.5分，共20分。
A篇
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂Created in the 1920s by Sir Giles Gilbert Scott, the architect who designed the red public telephone
boxes, which can be seen all over the UK, are regarded as one of the most typical symbols of this country.
However, public phones have had their day despite their lovely appearance. While coin-operated and
card-operated telephones are on the edge of extinction (灭绝), mobile phones are playing a significant role
in people’s lives. Though they are more portable, flexible and widely used, mobile phones have their
kryptonite: battery life. Instead of destroying the phone booths, a project was then promoted to recycle and
reuse them. To meet the environment-friendly need, people are allowed to rent or use the red phone boxes
in a new way. Therefore, they are making an unusual comeback.
When you take a walk down Tottenham Court Road in London and find your mobile phone in a low-
battery condition, there happens to be a green option for you. The abandoned phone booths are being
reused as free charging stations powered by solar energy.
Inside the booths, which are newly painted green, there are various adaptors (适配器) that can be
connected to different brands and models of mobile phones. Just walk in, plug your phone in, and charge it
up whenever it needs power. Most people would stay inside the boxes while they charge. Fully aware of
this when starting the project, Solarbox can now reach a large number of people by displaying ads on solid
equipment (实体设备). Its advertisers include well-known companies like Uber.
Apart from changing phone booths into solar-powered charging stations, other forms of changes can
be found in and outside the UK. For example, there is medical equipment or minilibraries adapted from
phone booths, while in America, thousands of phone booths have been transformed into wi-fi hot spots.
22. What does the underlined word “kryptonite” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A. Interest. B. Strength.
C. Weakness. D. Feature.
23. What is an important factor that makes Solarbox start the project?
A. New function. B. Advertising profit.
C. People’s love. D. Companies’ support.
24. What does the author think of the transformed phone boxes?
A. Useless. B. Troublesome.
C. Costly. D. Convenient.
25. What is the text mainly about?
A. The future of the public phone. B. The comeback of the phone boxes.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂C. The rise and fall of the red boxes. D. The ups and downs of the payphone.
B篇
Efforts to preserve the Amazon rain forest are growing ever more urgent as the ecosystem’s
destruction accelerates. A recent study shows that a new program combining on-the-ground monitoring
with satellite data and smartphone technology could help put the brakes on Amazon deforestation (毁林)—
and potentially that of forests elsewhere.
The scientists cooperated with 76 local communities, 36 of which participated in using satellite-based
“early deforestation alerts”, an early-alert system on a smartphone app, to watch over the forest and to
inspect forests and document damage. Over the next two years the participants were paid to work as forest
monitors and received monthly alerts via the app when satellite data indicated local forest losses. Monitors
investigated alerts and inspected for deforestation in the areas. They reported confirmed losses back to their
communities, which decided whether to deal with the affairs on their own or inform state authorities.
The researchers analyzed the same forest-loss satellite data from the given time period in all 76
communities. They found the program reduced forest loss by 8.4 hectares (公顷) in the first year—a 52
percent reduction compared with the average loss in the control communities, says Tara Slough, an
economist at New York University. “This reduction in deforestation was concentrated in communities
facing the largest threat of forest loss”, she adds.
Results for the program were less striking in its second year, when forest loss was reduced by only 3.3
hectares compared with that in control communities. The researchers explain that a Peruvian government
campaign against coca planting that year may have discouraged deforestation in both experimental and
control communities, narrowing differences between the two groups in the program.
Experts say this approach to dealing with Amazonian deforestation looks promising. Local groups
may continue the work they started in the program. “We want to apply this in other communities. In doing
so, we are making a contribution to the world,” wrote Francisco, a community member involved in the
research.
26. What can we learn about the new program?
A. It applies to all the forests. B. It adopts multiple technologies.
C. It involves no human participation. D. It solves the problem beforehand.
27. How did the researchers conduct the study?
A. By analyzing the data. B. By surveying the monitors.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂C. By observing the area. D. By investigating the damage.
28. What do the researchers think of the effect of the program?
A. Stable. B. Positive. C. Unconvincing. D. Discouraging.
29. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?
A. Amazon Protecting the Rainforest B. Experts Testing Early-alert System
C. Communities Dealing With Deforestation D. Smartphone Watching Over the Forest
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