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选择性必修三 Unit 3
提分小卷
（考试时间：30分钟 试卷满分：60分）
一、词汇过关：本题共20个小题，每小题1分，共20分。
1. In response to our requirements , he turned up the v________(音量). （根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】
volume
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：应我们的要求，他把音量调大了。定冠词the后接名词形式，在句中作
宾语。根据中英文提示及句意，故填volume。
2. The judge decides whether the suspect should be kept in jail or r________ (释放). （根据中英文提示
填空）
【答案】
released##eleased
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：法官决定嫌疑人是被关在监狱里还是被释放。the suspect与release之间
为被动关系，所以用动词的过去分词形式。根据中英文提示及句意，故填released。
3. Investigations have indicated that the virus was most likely to o________ (起源)from the seeds. （根
据中英文提示填空）
【答案】
originate##riginate
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：调查表明，病毒很可能来自种子。 根据括号内汉语提示及首字母提示，
可知此处考查动词originate；由于空格前有was most likely to，可知此处要填动词原形。故填
originate。
4. Is the use of windbreaks an effective method of jungle c________(保护)? (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】
conservation##onservation
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：使用防风林是保护丛林的有效方法吗？根据单词首字母以及汉语提示
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂“保护”可知应填名词conservation，作宾语，不可数。故填conservation。
5. The a________ sports meeting of our school will be held on Thursday. (occurring or happening every
year) （根据英文提示单词拼写）
【答案】
annual##nnual
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们学校的年度运动会将在星期四举行。(每年发生的) 修饰名词
sports meeting，前用形容词形式。根据英文提示和句意，故填annual。
6. In summer, young girls reapply suncream ________ (频繁地) to avoid being sunburnt. （根据汉语提
示单词拼写）
【答案】
frequently
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：夏天的时候，年轻的女孩子们要经常涂防晒霜，以免被晒伤。频繁地，
副词，译为：frequently，在句子中作状语。故填：frequently。
7. Let’s work together to build a h________ (friendly, peaceful and without any disagreement) society.
（根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】
harmonious##armonious
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：让我们为构建和谐社会而共同努力。根据英语词义和首字母提示可知，
应填入形容词harmonious作定语修饰名词society，意为“和谐社会”。故填harmonious。
8. It’s about countries and people making a joint effort to come together to create a more h________ (和
谐的) world. （根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】
harmonious##armonious
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：国家和人民共同努力，共同创造一个更和谐的世界。修饰名词
world，前用形容词形式。根据中英文提示及句意，故填harmonious。
9. To the f________ asked question, “What's your favorite subject?” My answer is English, as I like
watching English movies a lot. (根据首字母单词拼写)
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂【答案】
frequently##requently
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：对于经常被问到的问题，“你最喜欢的科目是什么?”我的答案是英语，
因为我很喜欢看英语电影。设空处后为动词，设空处应用副词形式修饰动词。故填frequently。
10. You must s______ (提交) your application before January 1st. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】
submit##ubmit
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：你必须在1月1日前提交申请。根据首字母及汉语提示可知，此处使用
动词submit，情态动词must后跟动词原形。故填submit。
11. Over the past few years police have launched several ______ (运动) to reduce road accidents. (根据
汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】
campaigns
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：在过去的几年里，警方发起了几次运动来减少交通事故。根据汉语提示
可知，campaign运动，可数名词作宾语，符合题意；several后需接可数名词复数。故填
campaigns。
12. Heritage protection is at the top of the ______（议程）for the benefit of all mankind. （根据汉语提
示单词拼写）
【答案】
agenda
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：遗产保护是造福全人类的头等大事。分析句子结合句意，设空处需填名
词，作介词of的宾语。议程译为“agenda”，“at the top of the agenda”意为“在议事日程的首位，
重中之重”。故填agenda。
13. Compared with his sister, Jerry is even more ______（敏感的） to, and more easily troubled by,
emotional and relationship problems.
【答案】
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂sensitive
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：与妹妹相比，Jerry对情感和关系问题更加敏感，也更容易受到困扰。
根据句意和汉语提示可知表示“敏感的”是形容词sensitive，在句中作表语。故填sensitive。
14. Many elderly people are not familiar with the t________(趋势) of modern lifestyle now. （根据中英
文提示填空）
【答案】
trend##rend
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：许多老年人不熟悉现代生活方式的趋势。由首字母提示t可知“趋势”
是trend，由“of modern lifestyle”可知，此处是一种趋势，因此空格处用单数，故填trend。
15. Without the__________(改革）of the economic management system our industry will rot.（根据汉语
提示单词拼写）
【答案】
reform
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：没有经济管理体制的改革，我们的工业就会腐烂。根据汉语提示“改
革”和定冠词“the”可知，应填名词reform。此处表抽象概念，不可数。故填reform。
16. She thought she could r__________ him.(使…洗心革面 ) （根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】
reform
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：她原本以为她可以让他洗心革面。表示“使……洗心革面”为动词
reform，情态动词could后跟动词原形。故填reform。
17. During the war we had just enough food to__________ (维持) us. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】
sustain
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：战争期间，我们的食物仅够维持生活。根据汉语提示“维持”和空前的
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂“to”可知，应填动词原形sustain和to构成动词不定式，作目的状语。故填sustain。
18. He failed to __________ (抓住) the opportunity during the job interview. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】
seize
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：他未能在求职面试中抓住这个机会。根据汉语提示可知，seize抓住，动
词，符合题意；fail to do sth.未能做某事，固定搭配，所以空处需用动词原形。故填seize。
19. Some roads may have to be closed at peak times to __________ (限制) the number of visitors. （根
据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】
restrict
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：一些道路可能不得不在高峰时间关闭，以限制游客数量。根据汉语提示
可知，restrict限制，动词，符合题意，空处使用了动词不定式，作目的状语，因有动词不定式符号
to，所以空处需用动词原形。故填restrict。
20. The submarine that our country has put into use is driven by__________ (核能的)power. （根据汉语
提示单词拼写）
【答案】
nuclear
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我国已投入使用的潜艇是由核动力驱动的。根据汉语提示“核能的”
和空后的“power”可知，应填形容词nuclear作定语修饰名词。故填nuclear。
二、课文改编语法填空：本题共10个小题，每小题2分，共20分。
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Human beings are filling the world with waste. Every year, we pour million tons of rubbish ___21___
the eco-system. Eight million tons of that slips quietly into our oceans. Despite the statistics, change is
___22___ (worrying) slow. We're consuming more than ever. But we haven't yet invented ___23___
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂agreement for dealing with waste.
However, a few hardy companies are turning this tide of garbage into something reusable. TerraCycle
is a “ ___24___(globe) leader in recycling typically hard-to-recycle waste”.
Rubbish can include anything from sweet ___25___ (wrap) to cigarette butts (烟头). It’s the garbage
___26___has you hesitating over your rows of recycling cans, ___27___ (hunt) in vain for the correct
symbol. Even harmless items such as bottle caps, ___28___ are made from a blend of plastics, are not
accepted by most recycling project.
TerraCycle's model is simple. The company solves this by getting you to do the work. Customers sort
and drop the waste at specified collection points, ranging from schools to homes, or ships it for free. A
small fee ___29___ (donate) to a non-profit organization of your choice for each kilo of waste ___30___
(receive). The process is paid for through partnerships with brands including Febreze, Colgate and Bic.
They receive positive PR and reduce their financial penalties (处罚) for end-of-use waste.
【答案】
21. into 22. worryingly 23. an
24. global 25. wraps
26. that 27. hunting
28. which 29. will be donated
30. to be received
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一些垃圾回收公司正在将垃圾变成可重复利用的东西。
【21题详解】
考查介词。句意：每年，我们向生态系统倾倒数以百万吨计的垃圾。结合语意，空处应填介词
into，构成固定结构pour sth. into，表示“倾倒”。故填into。
【22题详解】
考查副词。句意：尽管有统计数据，但变化速度之慢令人担忧。分析句子结构，空处修饰形容
词slow，应用副词形式作状语。故填worryingly。
【23题详解】
考查冠词。句意：但我们还没有就处理废物达成协议。结合语意，空处表示泛指，应用不定冠
词，agreement是元音音素开头的单词，前边应用an。故填an。
【24题详解】
考查形容词。句意：TerraCycle是“回收利用领域的全球领导者，通常是难以回收的废物”。
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂分析句子结构，空处修饰名词leader，应用形容词形式作定语。故填global。
【25题详解】
考查名词。句意：垃圾可以包括从糖果包装到烟头的任何东西。结合语意，泛指糖果包装，空
处应用名词的复数形式。故填wraps。
【26题详解】
考查强调句。句意：正是这些垃圾让你在一排资源回收桶前犹豫，徒劳地寻找正确的标志。分
析句子结构，句子使用强调句结构“It is/was+被强调部分+that+其他部分.”，the garbage是被强调
部分，所以空处应用that。故填that。
【27题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：正是这些垃圾让你在一排资源回收桶前犹豫，徒劳地寻找正确的标志。
分析句子结构，空处作非谓语动词，hunt与逻辑主语you之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式作状
语。故填hunting。
【28题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：即使是无害的物品，如由塑料混合物制成的瓶盖，也不被大多数回收项
目所接受。分析句子结构，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词bottle caps，先行词指物，关
系词在从句中作主语，应用which引导从句。故填which。
【29题详解】
考查时态。句意：每收到一公斤垃圾，将向您选择的非营利组织捐赠少量费用。结合语意，收
到垃圾之后，少量费用将被捐赠给非营利组织，表示动作发生在将来，应用一般将来时，且donate
与主语a small fee之间是被动关系，空处应用一般将来时的被动语态。故填will be donated。
【30题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：每收到一公斤垃圾，将向您选择的非营利组织捐赠少量费用。分析句
子结构，空处作非谓语动词，结合语意，空处应用不定式形式表示即将发生的动作，且receive与
逻辑主语waste之间是被动关系，应用不定式的被动式。故填to be received。
三、阅读理解：本题共8个小题，每小题2.5分，共20分。
A篇
Created in the 1920s by Sir Giles Gilbert Scott, the architect who designed the red public telephone
boxes, which can be seen all over the UK, are regarded as one of the most typical symbols of this country.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂However, public phones have had their day despite their lovely appearance. While coin-operated and
card-operated telephones are on the edge of extinction (灭绝), mobile phones are playing a significant role
in people’s lives. Though they are more portable, flexible and widely used, mobile phones have their
kryptonite: battery life. Instead of destroying the phone booths, a project was then promoted to recycle and
reuse them. To meet the environment-friendly need, people are allowed to rent or use the red phone boxes
in a new way. Therefore, they are making an unusual comeback.
When you take a walk down Tottenham Court Road in London and find your mobile phone in a low-
battery condition, there happens to be a green option for you. The abandoned phone booths are being
reused as free charging stations powered by solar energy.
Inside the booths, which are newly painted green, there are various adaptors (适配器) that can be
connected to different brands and models of mobile phones. Just walk in, plug your phone in, and charge it
up whenever it needs power. Most people would stay inside the boxes while they charge. Fully aware of
this when starting the project, Solarbox can now reach a large number of people by displaying ads on solid
equipment (实体设备). Its advertisers include well-known companies like Uber.
Apart from changing phone booths into solar-powered charging stations, other forms of changes can
be found in and outside the UK. For example, there is medical equipment or minilibraries adapted from
phone booths, while in America, thousands of phone booths have been transformed into wi-fi hot spots.
22. What does the underlined word “kryptonite” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A. Interest. B. Strength.
C. Weakness. D. Feature.
23. What is an important factor that makes Solarbox start the project?
A. New function. B. Advertising profit.
C. People’s love. D. Companies’ support.
24. What does the author think of the transformed phone boxes?
A. Useless. B. Troublesome.
C. Costly. D. Convenient.
25. What is the text mainly about?
A. The future of the public phone. B. The comeback of the phone boxes.
C. The rise and fall of the red boxes. D. The ups and downs of the payphone.
【答案】
22. C 23. B 24. D 25. B
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国的红色公用电话亭是这个国家的典型象征，但如
今已经过时，为了环保，人们如今将快要被废弃的电话亭重新改造成可以免费充电的太阳能充电站
等。
【22题详解】
词义猜测题。根据文章第二段划线词前半句“Though they are more portable, flexible and extensively
used(尽管手机更便携、更灵活、使用范围更广)”中的“Though”可知，此处表示转折，尽管手机
更便携、更灵活、使用范围更广，但它也有缺点。所以kryptonite为“缺点”之意。故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“Since most people would stay inside the boxes while they charge,
Solarbox, the company which launched the project, can reach a large quantity of audience by displaying ads
on solid equipment.(由于大多数人在充电时都会呆在亭子里，启动该项目的Solarbox公司可以通过
在固态设备上展示广告来吸引大量观众。) ”可知，Solarbox启动该项目的根本因素是广告利润。
故选B。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Instead of trashing the phone booths, a project was then promoted to
recycle and reuse them. To be consistent with the environment-friendly preference, people are allowed to
rent and repurpose the red phone boxes. (于是，一个回收和再利用电话亭的项目得到了推广，而不是
把电话亭弄得乱七八糟。为了符合环保的偏好，人们可以租用红色电话亭并重新调整其用途。) ”
以及通读全文可知，作者认为这个电话亭是有多种好处的，是方便的。故选D。
【25题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“Therefore, they are making an unusual comeback.(因此，它们正以一
种不同寻常的方式复兴。)”和最后一段“Apart from converting phone booths into solar-powered
charging stations, other forms of transformation can be found in and outside the UK.(除了将电话亭改造成
太阳能充电站外，在英国国内外还可以找到其他形式的改造。) ”及全文可知，文章主要介绍了英
国的红色公用电话亭是这个国家的典型象征，但如今已经过时，为了环保，人们如今将快要被废弃
的电话亭重新改造成可以免费充电的太阳能充电站等。所以这篇文章主要讲了电话亭的复兴。故选
B。
B篇
Efforts to preserve the Amazon rain forest are growing ever more urgent as the ecosystem’s
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂destruction accelerates. A recent study shows that a new program combining on-the-ground monitoring
with satellite data and smartphone technology could help put the brakes on Amazon deforestation (毁林)—
and potentially that of forests elsewhere.
The scientists cooperated with 76 local communities, 36 of which participated in using satellite-based
“early deforestation alerts”, an early-alert system on a smartphone app, to watch over the forest and to
inspect forests and document damage. Over the next two years the participants were paid to work as forest
monitors and received monthly alerts via the app when satellite data indicated local forest losses. Monitors
investigated alerts and inspected for deforestation in the areas. They reported confirmed losses back to their
communities, which decided whether to deal with the affairs on their own or inform state authorities.
The researchers analyzed the same forest-loss satellite data from the given time period in all 76
communities. They found the program reduced forest loss by 8.4 hectares (公顷) in the first year—a 52
percent reduction compared with the average loss in the control communities, says Tara Slough, an
economist at New York University. “This reduction in deforestation was concentrated in communities
facing the largest threat of forest loss”, she adds.
Results for the program were less striking in its second year, when forest loss was reduced by only 3.3
hectares compared with that in control communities. The researchers explain that a Peruvian government
campaign against coca planting that year may have discouraged deforestation in both experimental and
control communities, narrowing differences between the two groups in the program.
Experts say this approach to dealing with Amazonian deforestation looks promising. Local groups
may continue the work they started in the program. “We want to apply this in other communities. In doing
so, we are making a contribution to the world,” wrote Francisco, a community member involved in the
research.
26. What can we learn about the new program?
A. It applies to all the forests. B. It adopts multiple technologies.
C. It involves no human participation. D. It solves the problem beforehand.
27. How did the researchers conduct the study?
A. By analyzing the data. B. By surveying the monitors.
C. By observing the area. D. By investigating the damage.
28. What do the researchers think of the effect of the program?
A. Stable. B. Positive. C. Unconvincing. D. Discouraging.
29. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂A. Amazon Protecting the Rainforest B. Experts Testing Early-alert System
C. Communities Dealing With Deforestation D. Smartphone Watching Over the Forest
【答案】
26. B 27. A 28. B 29. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了一个新的项目，通过智能手机应用程序上的早期警报系
统，监视森林、检查森林并记录破坏情况，用这种方法减缓对亚马逊雨林的破坏。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段关键句“A recent study shows that a new program combining on-the-ground
monitoring with satellite data and smartphone technology could help put the brakes on Amazon
deforestation (毁林)—and potentially that of forests elsewhere.”（最近的一项研究表明，一项将地面
监测与卫星数据和智能手机技术相结合的新项目可能有助于遏制亚马逊地区的森林砍伐，并可能遏
制其他地区的森林砍伐。）可知，这个新项目将地面监测与卫星数据和智能手机技术相结合，采用
了多种技术，由此可知，关于新项目，我们从文中可以知道它采用了多种技术。故选B项。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段关键句“The researchers analyzed the same forest-loss satellite data from the
given time period in all 76 communities. They found the program reduced forest loss by 8.4 hectares (公顷)
in the first year—a 52 percent reduction compared with the average loss in the control communities, says
Tara Slough, an economist at New York University.”（研究人员分析了给定时间段内所有76个社区的
相同的森林损失的卫星数据。纽约大学经济学家塔拉·斯劳说，他们发现该项目在第一年将森林损
失减少了8.4公顷，与被控制社区的平均损失相比减少了52%。）可知，研究人员是通过分析卫星
数据进行这项研究的，该项目在第一年将森林损失减少了8.4公顷，由此可知，研究人员是通过分
析数据进行这项研究的。故选A项。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段关键句“The researchers analyzed the same forest-loss satellite data from the
given time period in all 76 communities. They found the program reduced forest loss by 8.4 hectares (公顷)
in the first year—a 52 percent reduction compared with the average loss in the control communities, says
Tara Slough, an economist at New York University.”（研究人员分析了给定时间段内所有76个社区的
相同的森林损失的卫星数据。纽约大学经济学家塔拉·斯劳说，他们发现该项目在第一年将森林损
失减少了8.4公顷，与被控制社区的平均损失相比减少了52%。）和最后一段关键句“Experts say
this approach to dealing with Amazonian deforestation looks promising. Local groups may continue the
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂work they started in the program.”（专家表示，这种处理亚马逊森林砍伐的方法看起来很有希望。
当地团体可以继续他们在该项目中开始的工作。）可知，研究人员的数据现显示，这个项目在第一
年将森林损失减少了8.4公顷，与被控制社区的平均损失相比减少了52%，并且专家也认为这种处
理亚马逊森林砍伐的方法看起来很有希望，由此可知，研究人员认为该项目的效果是积极乐观的。
故选B项。
【29题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第二段关键句“The scientists cooperated with 76 local communities, 36
of which participated in using satellite-based “early deforestation alerts”, an early-alert system on a
smartphone app, to watch over the forest and to inspect forests and document damage.”（科学家们与76
个当地社区合作，其中36个社区参与使用基于卫星的“早期毁林警报”，这是一个智能手机应用
程序上的早期警报系统，用于监视森林、检查森林并记录破坏情况。）可知，本文主要介绍了一个
新的项目，将地面监测与卫星数据和智能手机技术相结合，通过智能手机应用程序上的早期警报系
统，监视森林、检查森林并记录破坏情况，用这种方法减缓对亚马逊雨林的破坏，“Smartphone
Watching Over the Forest”意为“智能手机监视森林”，能够概括文章主要内容。故选D项。
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