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选择性必修三 Unit 2
提分小卷
（考试时间：30分钟 试卷满分：60分）
一、词汇过关：本题共20个小题，每小题1分，共20分。
1.He s___________（略过） this chapter since the topic had been covered in class. （根据
中英文提示填空）
【答案】skipped/kipped
【详解】考查动词和时态。句意∶他略过了这一章，因为这个话题已经在课堂上讲过
了。根据单词首字母和汉语提示"略过"可知，空格
处涉及单词"skip"，意为"略过，跳过"，动词词性，句子为"since"引导的原因状语从句，
从句为过去完成时，主句动作发生在从句之后，应用一般过去时，故空格处应
用"skip""的过去式"skipped"。故填skipped。
2. She always says a lot and tends to d_________________（支配，控制） the
conversation.（根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】dominate/ominate
考查非谓语动词。句意∶她总是滔滔不绝，主导着谈话。分析句子结构可知，设空处
是不定式的构成部分，根据汉语和首字母提示可知，动词dominate"支配;控制符合句意
要求。故填dominate。
3. There were signs that she struggled with the robber before she was r________（重复地）
stabbed.
【答案】repeatedly/epeatedly
【详解】考查副词。句意∶ 有迹象表明她在被刺伤前曾与劫匪搏斗过。根据句意及首字母提示，
可知为repeatedly，设空处在句中作状语修饰动词stab，应用副词形式。故填repeatedly。
4.Shenzhen continues to be one of the most d__________（充满活力的）economic regions in
China.（根据中英文提示单词拼写）
【答案】dynamic/ynamic
【详解】考查形容词。句意∶深圳继续是中国最具活力的经济区之一。根据单词首字母和句意"充
满活力的"以及后文名词短语economic regions可知，此处应用形容词dynamic作定语修饰名词。故
填dynamic。
5. It's difficult for me to c_______________on my studies for the noises around are so loud. I' m
doing all I can to stay focused. (to give all the attention to something and not think about
anything else）（根据英文提示单词拼写）
【答案】concentrate/oncentrate
【详解】考查动词。句意∶周围的噪音太大了，我很难集中精力学习。我在尽我所能保持专注。
（把所有的注意力放在某事上，不去想其他的事情）concentrate on集中于;专心于。it为形式主语，
空处需填动词原形和to构成动词不定式作主语。故填concentrate。
6. I think it's time to a____________a different method to teach the children.（根据首字母单词拼
写）
【答案】 adopt/dopt
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂【详】考查动词。句意∶我认为是时候采用一种不同的方法来教育孩子了。It's time to
do…为固定句型，意为"是时候做";根据句意和首字母提示可知，应填入动词adopt构成
不定式，意为"采用"。故填adopt。
7.It is difficult to p___________what the long-term effects of the accident will have.（根据
首字母单词拼写）
【答案】predict/rdict
【详解】考查动词。句意∶很难预测这次事故的长期影响。结合句意和首字母提示可
知，应填入动词predict构成不定式作主语，表示"预测"。故填predict
8.He walked on the opposite side of the street to r____________his memory of the building.
（根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】refresh/efresh
【详解】考查动词。句意∶他走在街的对面，以唤起对那栋建筑物的记忆。根据单词
首字母和句意"使恢复（记忆）;使记起"以及前文to可知，此处应用动词原形refresh构
成不定式短语作目的状语。故填refresh。
9.It is a tradition for Chinese family to a__________moon on the Mid-autumn Festival.（根
据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】admire/dmire
【详解】考查动词。句意∶中秋节赏月是中国家庭的传统。分析句子可知，在中秋节，
人们会赏月，a开头的动词为admire，admire the moon译为∶赏月。It为形式主语，空
处用动词原形构成不定式作句子真正的主语。故填∶admire。
10.It is difficult to mthe audience's interest all through the lecture.（根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】maintain/aintain
【详解】考查动词。句意∶在整个演讲过程中保持听众的兴趣是很困难的。lt is+形容
词+ to do sth.做某事……。根据首字母提示及句意，故填maintain。
11. We can plant a tree because it athe carbon dioxide in the air to produce oxygen.
【答案】absorbs/bsorbs
【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意∶我们可以种树，因为它能吸收空气中的二
氧化碳，产生氧气。根据句意和首字母可知表示"吸收"是动词absorb，表示客观事实用
一般现在时，与从句主语it一致用第三人称单数，故填absorbs。
12.It is not a good idea to miss meals and___________（替换，代替） them with snacks.
（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】replace
【详解】考查动词。句意∶不吃饭而代之以零食不是个好主意。根据汉语提示"替换，
代替"以及前文It is not a good idea to miss meals and可知，此处应用动词原形replace和
miss并列构成不定式短语，作真正主语。故填replace。
13.It's hard to_________（精通）English in a short period of time.（根据汉语提示单词拼
写）
【答案】master
【详解】考查动词。句意∶很难在短时间内精通英语。分析句子结构可知，设空处缺
少不定式to do中的动词原形do，动词master'精通"符合汉语提示。故填master。
14.In the hospital， the doctor____________（检查）the old man carefully and found
nothing wrong.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】examined
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂【详解】考查动词。句意∶在医院里，医生仔细检查了老人，没有发现任何问题。根
据汉语提示"检查"可知，应填动词examine，作谓语，根据后文found可知，为一般过
去时。故填examined。
15.As a_____________（有活力的） young man， he seldom feels tired while attending
the meetings.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】dynamic/energetic
【详解】考查形容词。句意∶作为一个充满活力的年轻人，他参加会议时很少感到疲
倦。根据汉语提示可知，dynamic/energetic有活力的，形容词修饰名词man，符合题意。
故填dynamic/energetic。
16.It has been proved that_______（消极的） thoughts are harmful to people's health.（根
据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】negative
【详解】考查形容词。句意∶事实证明，消极的思想对人们的健康有害。根据汉语提
示可知，negative消极的，形容词作定语修饰名词thoughts。故填negative。
17.A lot of volunteers were organized together to resist_________（虐待） animals.（根据
汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】】 abusing
【详解】考查动词。句意∶许多志愿者被组织起来抵制虐待动物。根据汉语提示可知，
abuse虐待，动词，符合题意;resist doing sth.抵制做某事，固定搭配，所以空处需用动
名词作宾语。故填abusing。
18.It is very difficult to_____________（融入）yourself into a society whose culture is so
different from your own.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】integrate
【详解】考查动词。句意∶要使自己融入一个文化与自己文化如此不同的社会是非常
困难的。根据汉语提示可知，integrate融入，动词，符合题意;It is very difficult to do
sth.做某事是很困难的，固定句型，此处it作形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。故
填
integrate。
19.However， the heavy fog____________（搅乱）our timetable for the trip，and we had
to set off on another day.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】disturbed
详考查动词。句意∶然而，大雾打乱了我们的旅行时间表，我们不得不改日出发。句
中缺少谓语动词，根据后句时态可知.用一般过去时。根据汉语提示及句意，故填
disturbed。
20.Christopher was blamed for a____________（悲观的）attitude toward life.（根据汉语
提示单词拼写）
【答案】】pessimistic
【详解】考查形容词。句意∶克里斯托弗因对生活的悲观态度而受到指责。修饰名词
attitude，前用形容词形式。根据汉语提示及句意，故填pessimistic。
二、课文改编语法填空：本题共10个小题，每小题2分，共20分。
Wang Lu and George Fielding attended the summer camp _____21_______ (organize) by
the magazine Healthy Life.At the end of the camp, what Wang Lu heard stimulated
her_____22_____(motivate).She made up her mind ____23_____(eat) nothing with sugar
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂and to exercise regularly. Now she sleeps soundly at night and feels ___24______(dynamic)
than ever.
In the meanwhile, George Fielding has changed himself ____25________.the better. He used
to get so absorbed ___26_______ he played the games day and night. However, after the
camp, he ___27______(take) control of his life though it was ___28_____big struggle not to
play online games. Now he and his dad go rock climbing together ____29_____(month).It
has enhanced the quality of his life, ____30_______(improve) his health and increasing his
happiness.
Since the two students can successfully get rid of their bad lifestyle, believe you can as well.
Then be the change you want to see in the world.
【答案】
【小题1】organized
【小题2】motivation
【小题3】to eat
【小题4】more dynamic
【小题5】for
【小题6】 that
【小题7】took
【小题8】a
【小题9】monthly
【小题10】improving
分桥这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了两个学生王璐和乔治菲尔丁参加了由《健康生活》
杂志组织的夏令营后，对自己的生活方式做了
改变，并成功摆脱他们的不良生活方式。
【小题1】
考查非谓语动词。句意∶王璐和乔治·菲尔丁参加了由《健康生活》杂志组织的夏令营。
根据谓语动词attended可知，此处要用非谓语动词，由the summer camp与organize之
间是被动关系，可知要用过去分词。故填organized。
【小题2】
考查名词。句意∶夏令营结束时，王璐听到的内容激发了她的动力。根据形容词性代
词her可知，此处要用名词，motivation是不可数名词。故填motivation。
【小题3】
考查非谓语动词。句意∶她下定决心不吃加糖的东西，并且定期锻炼。根据made up
her mind 可知，此处要用动词不定式，固定短语make up one's mind to do sth"下定决心
做某事"。故填to eat。
【小题4】
考查形容词比较级。句意∶现在她晚上睡得很香，感觉比以前更有活力。根据 than
ever可知，此处要用形容词的比较级，，dynamic的比较级是more dynamic。故填more
dynamic。【小题5】
考查介词。句意∶与此同时，乔治菲尔丁让自己变得更好。根据has changed himself和
the better可知，此处表示原因，要用介词for。故填for。
【小题6】
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂考查结果状语从句。句意∶他过去总是全神贯注地玩游戏，没日没夜。根据used to get
so absorbed可知此处要用连词that，so…. that."如此….以至于…."，引导结果状语从句。
故填that。
【小题7】
考查动词时态。句意∶然而，夏令营结束后，他控制了自己的生活，虽然不玩网络游
戏是一个很大的挣扎。固定短语take control of控制"，根据从句谓语was可知，此处时
态要用一般过去时，take的过去式是took。故填took。
【小题8】
考查冠词。句意∶然而，夏令营结束后，他控制了自己的生活，虽然不玩网络游戏是
一个很大的挣扎。根据名词struggle可知，此处要用不定冠词，形容词big是以辅音音
素开头的词，应用a，意为"一个很大的挣扎"。故填a。
【小题9】
考查副词。句意∶现在他和他爸爸每个月都一起攀岩。修饰谓语动词go rock climbing
together可知，此处要用副词。故填monthly。
【小题10】
考查非谓语动词。句意∶ 它提高了他的生活质量，改善了他的健康，增加了他的幸福。
根据and increasing可知，此处要用现在分词，作结果状语。故填improving。
三、阅读理解：本题共8个小题，每小题2.5分，共20分。
A篇
Staying active and fit could help to reduce some of the bad health effects usually from bad
sleep, according to a large study of 380, 055 middle-aged people who took part in the UK
Biobank research project.
We all know that a healthy life means getting both plenty of exercise and enough good-
quality sleep. but reality often gets in the way. The new research shows that doing enough
exercise could make up for some of the unhealthy impacts of bad sleep.
While the health benefits of exercise and sleep are nothing new, it's the relationship
between them that is interesting in this particular study-it could even give doctors another
way to suggest for patients dealing with sleep problems.
"We found those who had both the poorest sleep quality and who exercised the least were
most at risk of death from heart disease and cancer，says the expert， Bo-Huei Huang，
from the University of Sydney in Australia."The finding sugests an interplav（相与影响）
between the two behaviors."
The weekly amount of exercise recommended by the World Health Organization （WHO
is 150 minutes of moderately intensive（密集的）activity， o r more than 75 minutes of
extremely intensive physical activity. Those with the highest risk of dying from cancer or
heart disease during the study period were those with the worst quality sleep and who didn't
meet the WHO recommended guidelines for exercise.That risk went down for people with
poor quality sleep but who did meet the exercise guidelines.
The research has been published in the British Journal of Sports Medicine.
31. What is the purpose of the first paragraph?
A. To give examples. B. To lead to the topic
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂C. To attract readers' attention. D. To compare two things.
32. What does the underlined word "impacts" mean in the second paragraph?
A. factors B. effects C.quality D.reality
33. According to the WHO, what is the suitable amount of time for moderate exercise?
A.150 minutes daily
B. More than 75 minutes weekly
C. 150 minutes weekly
D. More than 75 minutes daily
34. Where does the text most probably come from?
A. A medical journal
B.An entertainment magazine
C.A sports textbook
D. A travel brochure
【答案】
【小题1】B【小题2】B 【小题3】C 【小题4】A
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了锻炼和睡眠之间的关系。
【小题1】
推理判断题。根据第一段的"Staying active and fit could help to reduce some of the bad
health effects usually from bad sleep（保持运动健康能有效减少不良睡眠带来的不好影
响）"结合后文主要介绍锻炼和睡眠的关系推知，第一段的目的在于引出文章的话题。
故选B。【小题2】
词句猜测题。根据第一段的"Staying active and fit could help to reduce some of the bad
health effects usually from bad sleep（保持运
动健康能有效减少不良睡眠带来的不好影响）'"推知，划线词所在句子意为"新的研究
表明，做足够的运动可以弥补睡眠不良带来的一些不健康影响"，由此可知划线词与
effects同义。故选B。
【小题3】
细节理解题。根据第五段的"The weekly amount of exercise recommended by the World
Health Organization（WHO）is 150 minutes of moderately intensive（密集的）activity，
or more than 75minutes of extremely intensive physical activity.（世界卫生组织建议的每周
运动量为150分钟的中等强度活动，或超过75分钟的极度强度体力活动）"可知，世界
卫生组织建议的中等强度的锻炼为每周150分钟。故选C。
【小题4】
推理判断题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其最后一段的"The research has been published in
the British Journal of Sports Medicine.（这项研究已发表在《英国运动医学杂志》
上）"推知，文章很有可能来自一份医学杂志。故选A。
B篇
Growing up in a Jamaican-American household, food was an important part of my
childhood. I remember my grandmother preparing fried dumplings and curry mutton, jazz
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂music playing in the background. Food was our greatest treasure. Food brought the family
together. Food celebrated new beginnings and eased the wounds of life's untimely endings.
When I was 8, I was diagnosed with a muscle disease, which caused me to spend most of
my childhood in hospital rooms and wheelchairs, slowly gaining weight by swallowing
prednisone（肾上腺皮质激素）hidden inside mint chocolate chip ice cream. My mom made
it her duty to help me lose the weight through strict dieting. I' ve tried every single one.In
fairness, my mother did the best she could.As a single mom, she felt this brought us closer.
However, as an adult, I began to experience a paralyzing fear of food. My"I'll start a new diet
on Monday"mind-set lasted for 16 years as I uncontrollably ate and abused my body. I was
worried that I was not attractive enough. So obsessed and afraid no one would hire me as an
actress if I didn't win the battle with the numbers on the scale, in February 2011 I attempted
suicide and landed in the hospital for multiple days.
We do extreme things to our bodies because of those numbers. Numbers that cannot talk
with us or love us.I have had to stop judging my belly, stop starving myself, stop getting on
the scale and staring at those numbers. I have come to the realization that my life is more
important than those numbers on the scale and that the quality of the life I live is more
important than how I look in the mirror.
35. What role did food play in author' s childhood?
A. It healed her physical wounds.
B. It strengthened the family bond.
C. It was a source of family income.
C. It was a source of family income.
D. It marked the end of someone's life.
36. What made the mother feel closer to her daughter?
A. Making cooking her daily duty.
B. Limiting the author to a strict diet.
C. Raising the author as a single mom.
D. Preparing healthy food for the author.
37. What was the immediate cause of the authors' attempted suicide?
A. Her worsening health state.
B. Her anxiety about unemployment.
C. Her intense hatred for food.
D. Her losing the fight with her disease.
38. How does the author feel about her weight now?
A. Nervous.
B. Satisfied.
C. Disgusted.
D. Unconcerned.
【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】B 【小题3】B 【小题4】D
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者因为体重的数字对自己做出极端的事情，然后意
识到生命比这些数字更重要，自己生活的质量比自己在镜子里的样子更重要。
【小题1】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段"Food brought the family together.（食物使一家人团聚在
一起。）"可知，在作者的童年，食物是加强家庭联系的纽带。故选B。
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂【小题2】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段"My mom made it her duty to help me lose the weight
through strict dieting.I've tried every single one. In fairness，my mother did the best she
could.As a single mom， she felt this brought us closer（我妈妈通过严格的节食来帮助我
减肥，这是她的责任。我都试过了。公平地说，我妈妈已经尽力了。作为一个单身母
亲，她觉得这让我们更亲密。）"可知，严格限制作者的饮食，使母亲感觉与女儿更亲
近。故选B。【小题3】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段"So obsessed and afraid no one would hire me as an actress
ifI didn't win the battle with the numbers on the scale，in February 2011I attempted suicide
and landed in the hospital for multiple days.（我如此痴迷于此，害怕如果我不能在与数
字的较量中取胜，就没有人会雇用我当演员。2011年2月，我试图自杀，结果在医院
里住了好几天。"可知，她对失业的焦虑是导致作者企图自杀的直接原因。故选B。
【小题4】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段"I have come to the realization that my life is more
important than those numbers on the scale and that the quality of the life I live is more
important than how I look in the mirror.（我已经意识到我的生命比这些数字更重要我生
活的质量比我在镜子里的样子更重要。）可推知，作者现在对自己的体重毫不在意。
故选D。
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