19.主题阅读-历史人物(原卷版)_02中考总复习（2026版更新中）_03-英语-中考总复习_2025中考复习资料_2025年中考英语一轮复习阅读理解精讲精练(通用版)

关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载 19.主题阅读-历史人物 知识积累 有关历史人物的阅读是学生学习英语、了解历史和文化的重要途径。‌通过阅读历史人物的故事，学生 不仅能够提升英语阅读能力，还能增进对中国及世界历史文化的认识‌。这类阅读通常包含历史人物的生平 事迹、重要成就、性格特点以及他们所处时代的社会背景等信息。例如，于孔子的阅读则可能讲述他的哲 学思想、教育理念以及对后世的影响‌。这些故事不仅语言生动、情节丰富，而且蕴含深刻的历史和文化内 涵，有助于学生培养跨文化交流的能力，同时激发他们对历史的兴趣和好奇心 相关词汇积累‌ 1.主题相关词汇‌ ‌culture‌：文化，指一个民族或社会长期形成的思想、艺术、生活方式等‌。 ‌tradition‌：传统，指世代相传的文化习俗或信仰‌。 ‌influence‌：影响，指历史人物或事件对后世产生的深远影响‌。 ‌biography‌：传记，指记录个人生平、事迹和成就的文学作品。 ‌historical‌figure‌：历史人物，指在历史上扮演重要角色并对社会或文化产生重大影响的人物。 ‌legacy：‌ 遗产，影响，指一个人留下的影响、成就和贡献。 ‌fame‌：名望，声誉，指因成就或公众关注而广为人知的状态。 ‌influence‌：影响力，指某人对他人思想、信仰或行为产生的权力和影响。 ‌achievement‌：成就，功绩，指一个人通过努力或技能所完成的重大事情。 ‌icon‌：偶像，标志性人物，指被广泛认可和钦佩的人，常被视为特定时代、文化或运动的象征。 ‌role‌model‌：榜样，指通过自身行为、成就和积极品质激励他人的人。 2与历史人物相关词汇示例‌ ‌Confucius‌：孔子，中国古代伟大的哲学家、教育家，儒家学派的创始人‌。 ‌philosopher‌：哲学家，指研究哲学问题的人‌。 ‌educator‌：教育家，指从事教育活动或研究的人‌。 ‌founder‌：创始人，指创立某个组织、学派或思想体系的人‌。 3.‌描述性词汇‌ ‌great‌：伟大的，用于形容杰出或卓越的历史人物。 ‌famous‌：著名的，用于描述广为人知的历史人物。 ‌influential‌：有影响力的，强调历史人物对他人或社会产生的深远影响。 1关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载 ‌innovative‌：创新的，用于描述在历史上有创新贡献的人物。 ‌determined‌：坚定的，用于形容历史人物在追求目标时表现出的决心和毅力。 4.‌其他相关词汇‌ ‌era‌：时代，指历史人物所处的历史时期。 ‌contribution‌：贡献，指历史人物对社会、科学、文化等方面做出的贡献。 ‌life‌story‌：生平事迹，指历史人物一生的经历和成就。 ‌milestone‌：里程碑，用于形容历史人物在历史进程中具有重大意义的事件或成就。 常用句式举例 1.描述历史人物‌ ‌Confucius,‌born‌in‌551‌BCE‌in‌the‌state‌of‌Lu,‌was‌a‌Chinese‌philosopher‌and‌statesman‌who‌profoundly‌ influenced‌the‌development‌of‌Chinese‌thought‌and‌culture.‌‌ 孔子，生于公元前551年的鲁国，是一位深刻影响了中国思想和文化发展的中国哲学家和政治家。 ‌2.‌叙述历史人物事迹 ‌He‌worked‌tirelessly‌for‌13‌years‌and‌succeeded‌in‌controlling‌the‌floods.‌According‌to‌legend,‌he‌was‌so‌busy‌that‌ “thrice‌he‌had‌gone‌past‌his‌own‌house‌without‌even‌looking‌in”.‌‌ 他坚持不懈地工作了13年，成功地控制了洪水。传说中，他因为太忙了，甚至“三过家门而不入”。 ‌3.‌评价历史人物贡献‌ ‌Emperor‌Qinshihuang‌unified‌the‌language,‌the‌measurement‌system‌and‌the‌currency,‌established‌the‌prefecture- country‌system,‌constructed‌the‌famous‌Great‌Wall,‌and‌built‌extravagant‌palaces‌and‌mausoleums.‌‌ 秦始皇统一了语言、计量制度和货币，建立了郡县制，修建了著名的长城，还建造了奢华的宫殿和陵墓。 ‌4.‌引入历史人物故事‌ ‌The‌story‌of‌Yu‌Boya‌and‌Zhong‌Ziqi,‌who‌met‌as‌kindred‌spirits‌through‌their‌mutual‌appreciation‌of‌music,‌is‌a‌ classic‌tale‌of‌friendship‌in‌Chinese‌history. 俞伯牙和钟子期因共同欣赏音乐而结为知音的故事，是中国历史上一个经典的友谊佳话。 ‌5.‌总结历史人物影响‌ ‌Confucius'‌teachings,‌which‌emphasized‌moral‌integrity,‌social‌harmony,‌and‌the‌importance‌of‌education,‌have‌ shaped‌the‌ethical‌framework‌of‌Chinese‌society‌for‌centuries. 孔子强调道德正直、社会和谐以及教育重要性的教义，几个世纪以来塑造了中国社会的伦理框架。 突破练习 2关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载 1 ①Wang‌Zhenyi‌was‌not‌only‌a‌famous‌scientist‌but‌also‌a‌very‌strong‌and‌clever‌woman‌well‌known‌for‌her‌ contributions‌in‌astronomy‌(天文学),‌mathematics,‌and‌poetry‌in‌the‌Qing‌dynasty.‌ ②Wang‌Zhenyi‌was‌very‌fond‌of‌reading‌when‌she‌was‌a‌child‌and‌was‌very‌clever.‌Her‌grandfather‌had‌a‌ deep‌love‌for‌reading‌and‌had‌a‌collection‌of‌over‌seventy-five‌bookshelves.‌Her‌father‌studied‌medical‌science‌and‌ recorded‌his‌findings.‌Her‌grandfather‌was‌her‌first‌teacher‌in‌astronomy,‌her‌grandmother‌was‌her‌teacher‌of‌ poetry,‌and‌her‌father‌taught‌her‌medicine,‌geography,‌and‌mathematics.‌ ③At‌the‌age‌of‌sixteen,‌Wang‌Zhenyi‌traveled‌south‌of‌the‌Yangtze‌river‌with‌her‌father,‌until‌she‌moved‌ back‌to‌the‌capital.‌She‌was‌able‌to‌see‌places‌like‌Shaanxi,‌Hubei‌and‌Guangdong,‌opening‌her‌eyes‌and‌enriching‌ her‌experiences.‌When‌she‌was‌eighteen,‌she‌made‌friends‌through‌her‌poetry‌and‌began‌focusing‌on‌her‌studies‌in‌ astronomy‌and‌mathematics,‌most‌of‌which‌were‌self-taught.‌At‌age‌twenty-five‌she‌married‌Zhan‌Mei‌from‌Anhui.‌ After‌her‌marriage,‌she‌became‌better‌known‌for‌her‌poetry‌and‌knowledge‌in‌mathematics‌and‌astronomy‌that‌she‌ once‌taught‌some‌male‌students.‌ ④Although‌she‌only‌lived‌to‌be‌twenty-nine,‌Wang‌Zhenyi‌was‌very‌good‌in‌astronomy.‌Not‌only‌did‌she‌ study‌the‌research‌of‌other‌astronomers,‌but‌she‌was‌able‌to‌find‌her‌own‌research.‌She‌could‌describe‌her‌views‌of‌ celestial‌phenomena‌(天象).‌ ⑤In‌the‌field‌of‌mathematics,‌Wang‌Zhenyi‌wrote‌an‌article‌called‌“The Explanation of the Pythagorean Theorem and Trigonometry,”‌《勾股定理与三角法的解释》.‌Her‌studies‌were‌difficult‌and‌she‌once‌said,‌“There‌ were‌times‌that‌I‌had‌to‌put‌down‌my‌pen‌and‌sighed‌(叹气).‌But‌I‌love‌the‌subject,‌I‌do‌not‌give‌up.” 1．What‌do‌you‌think‌of‌Wang‌Zhenyi‌according‌to‌Paragraph‌1? A．She‌was‌brave. B．She‌was‌kind. C．She‌was‌young. D．She‌was‌excellent. 2．What‌can‌you‌learn‌about‌Wang‌Zhenyi’s‌childhood? A．She‌was‌very‌interested‌in‌reading‌and‌was‌very‌smart. B．She‌had‌a‌large‌collection‌of‌books‌in‌her‌own‌library. C．She‌always‌traveled‌in‌different‌places‌with‌her‌family. D．She‌studied‌astronomy,‌mathematics‌and‌poetry‌at‌school. 3．How‌did‌Wang‌Zhenyi‌receive‌her‌education‌according‌to‌the‌text? 3关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载 A．She‌was‌taught‌by‌many‌famous‌poets. B．She‌taught‌herself‌astronomy‌mostly‌as‌she‌grew‌up. C．Most‌of‌her‌knowledge‌in‌medicine‌was‌self-taught. D．She‌studied‌mathematics‌with‌her‌favorite‌teachers. 4．Which‌paragraphs‌tell‌Wang‌Zhenyi’s‌achievements? A．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．④⑤ 5．What‌can‌you‌learn‌from‌Wang‌Zhenyi’s‌words‌in‌the‌last‌paragraph? A．Math‌is‌so‌interesting‌that‌we‌had‌better‌love‌the‌subject. B．It‌was‌necessary‌to‌use‌a‌pen‌when‌she‌was‌studying‌math. C．We‌should‌never‌give‌up‌studying‌when‌facing‌difficulties. D．She‌seldom‌met‌math‌problems‌because‌it‌was‌so‌easy‌for‌her. 2 ①Lam‌Hon-ming,‌a‌talented‌teacher‌at‌the‌Chinese‌University‌of‌Hong‌Kong,‌is‌top‌in‌soybean‌(大豆)‌ research.‌Since‌1998,‌Lam’s‌team‌has‌been‌working‌with‌scientists‌in‌Chinese‌mainland.‌He‌came‌across‌Zhang‌ Guodong‌at‌a‌national‌soybean‌meeting,‌who‌is‌also‌excellent‌in‌agriculture‌(农业).‌Zhang‌is‌from‌Gansu,‌China.‌ With‌the‌same‌interest,‌they‌decided‌to‌improve‌farmers’‌lives. ②Farmers‌in‌Gansu‌depend‌largely‌on‌the‌weather‌for‌their‌living,‌mainly‌on‌rainfall.‌Because‌of‌this,‌many‌ people‌live‌with‌poorness‌in‌the‌area.‌In‌2016,‌they‌developed‌three‌new‌kinds‌of‌soybeans‌for‌salty‌land‌and‌dry‌ weather‌of‌Northwest‌China.‌All‌the‌three‌kinds‌of‌soybeans‌were‌invented‌by‌the‌two‌scientists. ③As‌the‌land‌in‌Northwest‌China‌is‌not‌suitable‌for‌the‌growth‌of‌common‌kinds‌of‌soybeans,‌local‌farmers‌ never‌planted‌them,‌and‌it‌became‌a‌main‌problem‌for‌spread‌ing‌the‌three‌new‌soybean‌kinds.‌Lam‌and‌Zhang‌ communicated‌with‌the‌farmers‌through‌different‌ways. ④By‌2020,‌the‌planting‌area‌of‌the‌soybeans‌in‌Gansu‌had‌been‌more‌than‌2.4‌million‌square‌kilometers.‌ The‌production‌of‌soybeans‌had‌reached‌7.71‌million‌kilograms,‌adding‌about‌30‌million‌yuan‌to‌local‌farmers’‌ income.‌Zhang‌said‌that‌Professor‌Lam’s‌work‌has‌cut‌the‌poorness‌down‌and‌improved‌agricultural‌research‌in‌ Northwest‌China.‌“It‌is‌hard‌to‌keep‌doing‌agricultural‌research‌in‌poor‌areas.‌And‌it‌is‌more‌difficult‌to‌travel‌from‌ Hong‌Kong‌to‌the‌Northwest‌to‌do‌agricultural‌research‌so‌often.”‌he‌added. ⑤In‌the‌future,‌Lam‌will‌keep‌working‌with‌mainland‌scientists‌and‌lead‌more‌“Hong‌Kong‌power”‌into‌the‌ development‌of‌the‌country’s‌northwest‌part. 1．What‌can‌we‌know‌about‌the‌two‌scientists‌from‌Paragraph‌1? A．They‌have‌been‌friends‌since‌1998. B．They‌met‌by‌accident‌in‌Hong‌Kong. 4关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载 C．They‌are‌both‌interested‌in‌agriculture. D．They‌once‌studied‌in‌the‌same‌school. 2．Why‌did‌many‌farmers‌live‌a‌poor‌life‌in‌Gansu? A．Because‌they‌planted‌common‌kinds‌of‌soybeans. B．Because‌they‌had‌less‌knowledge‌of‌agriculture. C．Because‌the‌scientists‌didn’t‌work‌together‌before. D．Because‌they‌depended‌mainly‌on‌rainfall‌for‌their‌living. 3．What's‌the‌meaning‌of‌the‌underlined‌word‌“income”‌in‌the‌passage? A．The‌soybeans‌the‌farmers‌grow. B．The‌money‌the‌farmers‌make. C．The‌knowledge‌the‌farmers‌learn. D．The‌research‌the‌farmers‌make 4．Which‌of‌the‌following‌best‌shows‌the‌structure‌(结构)‌of‌the‌passage? A． B． C． D． 5．What’s‌the‌main‌idea‌of‌this‌passage? A．Poorness‌in‌Gansu‌is‌hard‌to‌cut. B．Three‌kinds‌of‌soybeans‌were‌developed. C．Farmers‌in‌Gansu‌never‌planted‌soybeans. D．Scientists‌from‌different‌areas‌work‌together‌in‌agriculture. 3 Yan‌Ning,‌who‌used‌to‌be‌one‌of‌the‌youngest‌professors‌(教授)‌at‌Tsinghua‌University‌and‌has‌won‌many‌ awards‌for‌her‌studies‌on‌protcin‌(蛋白质)‌at‌home‌and‌abroad,‌announced‌that‌she‌was‌leaving‌Princcton‌ University‌(in‌the‌US)‌and‌returning‌to‌China‌to‌set‌up‌the‌Shenzhen‌Medical‌Academy‌(研究院)‌of‌Research‌and‌ Translation‌(SMART)‌.‌This‌news‌got‌over‌480‌million‌views‌on‌Sina‌Weibo.‌Many‌people‌called‌her‌a‌“goddess‌ scientist”‌and‌wished‌her‌success‌in‌her‌new‌job.‌‌‌‌‌SMART,‌to‌be‌finished‌in‌2025,‌aims‌to‌be‌a‌world-famous‌ medical‌research‌academy‌by‌the‌middle‌of‌this‌century‌and‌its‌dean‌(院长)‌will‌be‌chosen‌all‌over‌the‌world.‌It‌ 5关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载 will‌help‌with‌scientific‌research‌and‌student‌development.‌Yan‌said‌she‌wanted‌to‌support‌more‌outstanding‌talents‌ and‌deal‌with‌health‌problems‌that‌humans‌are‌facing.‌For‌her,‌Shenzhen‌is‌an‌energetic‌place‌where‌anything‌is‌ possible.‌ ‌‌‌‌“Shenzhen‌is‌the‌city‌of‌dreams,‌and‌I‌want‌to‌realize‌my‌next‌dream‌here,”‌Yan‌said‌in‌a‌speech.‌ ‌‌‌‌Yan’s‌return‌can‌be‌seen‌as‌a‌case‌of‌China‌paying‌great‌attention‌to‌developing‌the‌careers‌(事业)‌of‌talented‌ people.‌The‌country‌gives‌good‌opportunities,‌which‌have‌made‌many‌overseas‌(海外的)‌students‌and‌talents‌ return.‌ ‌‌‌‌From‌1978‌to‌the‌end‌of‌2022,‌4.‌32‌million‌Chinese‌students‌finished‌their‌studies‌abroad.‌And‌84.‌46‌percent‌ returned‌to‌China‌for‌further‌development.‌At‌the‌same‌time,‌companies‌and‌academies‌in‌China‌are‌encouraged‌to‌ welcome‌foreign‌experts‌of‌first‌class‌to‌work‌and‌live‌in‌China. 1．Yan‌Ning‌is‌named‌“a‌goddess‌scientist”‌mainly‌because‌of‌her‌________. A．university B．achievements C．appearance D．return 2．Which‌statements‌are‌TRUE‌for‌Yan‌Ning?‌ ①‌an‌expert‌with‌dream‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌②‌a‌good‌example‌of‌overseas‌students ③‌a‌researcher‌on‌protein‌studies‌‌‌‌‌④‌the‌founder‌of‌SMART ⑤‌the‌youngest‌professor‌at‌Tsinghua‌University A．②③④ B．①③⑤ C．②④⑤ D．①③④ 3．We‌know‌from‌the‌passage‌that‌SMART‌________. A．only‌focuses‌on‌medical‌research B．welcomes‌overseas‌talents C．is‌to‌be‌finished‌this‌year D．is‌well-known‌in‌the‌world 4．The‌underlined‌words‌“first‌class”‌are‌similar‌to‌________‌in‌meaning. A．medical‌study B．strict‌standard C．healthy‌body D．high‌level 5．What‌would‌be‌the‌best‌title‌for‌the‌passage? A．Realizing‌your‌dream‌in‌Shenzhen B．Goddess‌Scientists‌in‌China C．Chinese‌Scientist’s‌Return‌to‌motherlandD．SMART‌Is‌on‌the‌Way 4 Last‌November,‌scientist‌Yan‌Ning‌announced‌that‌she‌would‌leave‌America‌and‌return‌to‌China.‌ Yan‌Ning‌is‌well-known‌to‌the‌Chinese‌public.‌She‌studied‌at‌Tsinghua‌University‌from1996‌to‌2000.‌After‌ that,‌she‌studied‌and‌worked‌in‌America‌for‌several‌years.‌In‌2007,‌she‌returned‌to‌China‌and‌became‌the‌youngest‌ professor‌at‌Tsinghua‌University.‌Ten‌years‌later,‌she‌left‌Tsinghua‌University‌and‌became‌a‌professor‌at‌Princeton‌ University‌in‌the‌US.‌She‌was‌later‌chosen‌as‌a‌foreign‌member‌of‌the‌US‌National‌Academy‌of‌Sciences‌and‌a‌ 6关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载 foreign‌member‌of‌the‌American‌Academy‌of‌Arts‌and‌Sciences.‌ Her‌announcement‌spread‌like‌wildfire‌and‌got‌much‌attention.‌Yan‌Ning‌said‌she‌would‌resign‌ from‌ Princeton‌University‌and‌help‌build‌Shenzhen‌Medical‌Academy‌of‌Research‌and‌Translation‌in‌Shenzhen.‌She‌ called‌her‌return‌to‌China‌her‌third‌dream.‌ Yan‌Ning‌hopes‌to‌offer‌what‌she‌has‌learned‌these‌years.‌She‌wants‌to‌help‌and‌support‌more‌young‌people‌ and‌make‌truly‌original‌breakthroughs.‌She‌calls‌Shenzhen‌a‌dream‌city,‌and‌plans‌to‌build‌a‌world-known‌medical‌ research‌center‌there.‌ In‌recent‌years,‌_________,‌thanks‌to‌China’s‌efforts‌in‌encouraging‌innovation.‌In‌2021,‌more‌than‌1,‌400‌ Chinese‌scientists‌gave‌up‌their‌jobs‌in‌America‌and‌returned‌to‌China,‌a‌22%‌increase‌from‌the‌year‌before.‌There‌ are‌also‌many‌top‌scientists‌who‌have‌come‌back‌to‌China‌from‌Britain,‌Japan‌and‌other‌countries.‌ We‌welcome‌the‌scientists‌back‌to‌China‌and‌wish‌them‌success. 1．The‌underlined‌word‌“resign”‌in‌Paragraph‌3‌means‌_________. A．asking‌for‌a‌job B．giving‌up‌a‌job C．winning‌honor D．giving‌up‌a‌degree 2．Which‌of‌the‌following‌can‌be‌put‌in‌_________? A．more‌and‌more‌foreign‌scientists‌hope‌to‌work‌in‌China. B．more‌and‌more‌foreign‌scientists‌achieve‌their‌dreams. C．more‌and‌more‌Chinese‌scientists‌have‌chosen‌to‌return‌home. D．more‌and‌more‌Chinese‌scientists‌are‌made‌to‌work‌abroad. 3．From‌Paragraph‌4,‌we‌can‌know‌that‌Yan‌Ning‌_________. A．dreams‌big‌and‌puts‌it‌into‌action B．is‌famous‌around‌the‌world C．likes‌to‌work‌with‌young‌people D．has‌made‌many‌original‌breakthroughs 4．The‌numbers‌and‌facts‌in‌Paragraph‌5‌show‌that‌_________. A．China‌needs‌more‌innovation B．a‌lot‌of‌top‌scientists‌choose‌to‌work‌in‌the‌US C．science‌plays‌an‌important‌role‌in‌social‌development D．more‌and‌more‌Chinese‌scientists‌have‌come‌back‌home‌to‌work‌from‌other‌countries 5．Which‌can‌be‌the‌best‌title‌for‌the‌passage? A．Welcome‌back! 7关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载 B．A‌dream‌city C．Great‌scientists‌in‌the‌US D．What‌a‌great‌original‌breakthrough! 5 Jules‌Verne’s‌novel,‌Around the World in 80 Days,‌has‌inspired‌many‌people‌to‌travel‌around‌the‌world‌in‌ unusual‌ways.‌It‌has‌also‌inspired‌several‌films,‌TV‌series,‌theater‌productions‌and‌even‌a‌board‌game.‌ So‌where‌did‌Jules‌Verne‌get‌the‌idea‌from?‌Jules‌Verne‌told‌a‌reporter‌that‌he‌had‌been‌sitting‌in‌a‌café‌in‌ Paris‌one‌day‌when‌he‌saw‌a‌newspaper‌advertisement‌for‌the‌first‌ever‌tourist‌trip‌around‌the‌world‌in‌1872.‌ In‌Jules‌Verne’s‌story,‌a‌wealthy‌English‌gentleman,‌Phileas‌Fogg,‌accepts‌a‌bet‌(打赌)‌of‌£20,‌000‌that‌he‌ can‌travel‌round‌the‌world‌in‌80‌days.‌Phileas‌Fogg‌is‌a‌man‌who‌is‌very‌hard‌to‌please.‌For‌example,‌he‌makes‌his‌ servant‌leave‌because‌he‌brings‌him‌some‌water‌to‌wash‌in‌that‌is‌29℃‌instead‌of‌30℃.‌He‌has‌a‌very‌strict‌routine‌ (惯例)‌and‌he‌follows‌it‌to‌the‌letter‌every‌day. Fogg‌employs‌(雇佣)‌a‌new‌servant,‌Passepartout,‌and‌on‌Wednesday,‌2nd‌October,‌1872,‌they‌set‌off‌on‌the‌ journey‌round‌the‌world.‌While‌he’s‌in‌India,‌Fogg‌falls‌in‌love‌with‌an‌Indian‌girl,‌Aouda.‌The‌journey‌ends‌back‌ in‌London‌with‌Fogg‌believing‌that‌he‌has‌arrived‌a‌day‌too‌late‌and‌that‌he‌has‌lost‌the‌bet.‌He‌tells‌Aouda‌that‌he‌ cannot‌marry‌her‌now,‌as‌he’s‌too‌poor.‌Passepartout‌learns‌that‌they‌have‌got‌the‌date‌wrong.‌The‌party‌travelled‌ eastward,‌so‌they‌gained‌a‌day.‌Fogg‌hurries‌to‌his‌club‌and‌arrives‌there‌in‌time‌to‌win‌the‌bet‌and‌the‌story‌ends‌ happily.‌ The‌story‌is‌an‌easy‌read.‌The‌humorous‌twists‌(转折)‌and‌turns‌of‌the‌plot‌keep‌you‌interested‌throughout.‌ It‌is‌a‌romantic‌adventure‌story‌that‌I‌would‌strongly‌recommend‌to‌all‌my‌friends. 1．What‌gave‌Jules‌Verne‌the‌idea‌for‌the‌story? A．He‌had‌just‌returned‌from‌an‌interesting‌trip‌around‌the‌world. B．He‌had‌seen‌a‌film‌about‌a‌trip‌around‌the‌world. C．He‌had‌seen‌a‌play‌at‌the‌theater‌about‌a‌round-the-world‌holiday. D．He‌saw‌an‌advertisement‌for‌a‌holiday‌trip‌around‌the‌world. 2．What‌does‌the‌writer‌mean‌by‌“he‌follows‌it‌to‌the‌letter”‌? A．Phileas‌Fogg‌writes‌a‌letter‌about‌his‌routine‌every‌day. B．He‌follows‌a‌routine‌written‌down‌in‌a‌letter. C．He‌has‌written‌the‌routine‌down‌in‌a‌letter‌for‌his‌servant. D．He‌follows‌exactly‌the‌same‌routine‌every‌day. 3．Why‌does‌Phileas‌Fogg‌employ‌a‌new‌servant? 8关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载 A．His‌old‌servant‌boils‌the‌water‌to‌too‌high‌a‌temperature‌for‌his‌wash. B．His‌old‌servant‌makes‌one‌little‌mistake. C．His‌old‌servant‌is‌always‌making‌mistakes. D．His‌new‌servant‌asks‌for‌less‌money. 4．Why‌can’t‌Phileas‌Fogg‌marry‌Aouda? A．He‌has‌fallen‌in‌love‌with‌another‌girl. B．He‌is‌already‌married. C．He‌thinks‌he‌doesn’t‌have‌enough‌money‌to‌marry. D．He‌thinks‌he‌has‌lost‌the‌bet‌so‌he‌has‌to‌set‌off‌on‌another‌journey. 5．What‌is‌the‌writer’s‌opinion‌of‌the‌book? A．The‌book‌is‌a‌fun‌adventure‌story‌with‌romance‌that‌everybody‌will‌enjoy‌reading. B．The‌book‌is‌only‌interesting‌for‌people‌who‌like‌romance‌novels. C．The‌book‌has‌a‌very‌serious‌message‌about‌world‌travel‌for‌readers‌of‌all‌ages. D．The‌writer‌recommends‌that‌you‌read‌the‌book‌before‌setting‌out‌on‌a‌long‌journey. 6 Jin‌Yucheng,‌the‌9th‌Mao‌Dun‌Literature‌Prize‌winner,‌is‌famous‌for‌his‌novel‌Blossoms.‌Now‌he‌is‌showing‌ Shanghai‌art‌lovers‌that‌he‌is‌also‌a‌skilled‌painter. On‌November‌25,2023,‌Jin‌Yucheng‌opened‌an‌exhibition‌(展览)‌at‌the‌Bund‌One‌Museum‌in‌Shanghai.‌It‌ will‌last‌until‌January‌28,‌2024.‌At‌the‌exhibition,‌people‌can‌see‌more‌than‌200‌paintings,‌including‌40‌illustrations‌ (插图)‌of‌the‌novel‌Blossoms. Titled‌“Blossoms”,‌the‌exhibition‌takes‌the‌same‌name‌as‌the‌novel‌for‌which‌Jin‌won‌the‌Mao‌Dun‌Prize.‌The‌ 71-year-old‌writer‌was‌an‌editor‌of‌the‌Shanghai‌Literature‌magazine.‌In‌the‌book,‌he‌describes‌the‌local‌lives‌from‌ the‌1960s‌to‌the‌1990s.‌With‌wide‌use‌of‌the‌local‌Shanghai‌dialect‌(方言)‌,‌Blossoms‌won‌nearly‌all‌the‌top‌prizes‌ in‌Chinese‌literature‌shortly‌after‌it‌came‌out‌in‌2012. When‌asked‌about‌his‌early‌connection‌to‌art,‌Jin‌replied,‌“It‌all‌related‌to‌a‌book‌of‌Tutorial‌Pen‌Drawings‌for‌ the‌Architecture‌Department‌in‌the‌1970s.”‌At‌that‌time,‌Jin‌was‌one‌of‌young‌Chinese‌people‌sent‌to‌work‌in‌the‌ countryside‌of‌Heilongjiang‌Province.‌He‌could‌not‌remember‌how‌often‌he‌studied‌the‌book‌in‌the‌dormitory‌(宿 舍)‌of‌a‌farm‌in‌northeast‌China.‌After‌returning‌to‌Shanghai‌in‌1976,‌Jin‌worked‌in‌a‌clock‌and‌watch‌factory,‌and‌ he‌learned‌mechanical‌(机械的)‌drawing‌for‌half‌a‌year,‌which‌was‌suitable‌for‌his‌painting‌skills. The‌exhibition‌for‌Jin‌Yucheng’s‌novel‌Blossoms‌ brings‌the‌story‌to‌life‌and‌gives‌readers‌a‌deeper‌ understanding‌of‌the‌culture‌and‌traditions‌of‌Shanghai.‌In‌it,‌visitors‌can‌see‌how‌Jin’s‌writing‌and‌painting‌have‌ 9关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载 influenced‌each‌other.‌Besides,‌they‌can‌also‌appreciate‌the‌beauty‌of‌everyday‌life‌and‌experience‌the‌city‌through‌ the‌eyes‌of‌the‌artist. 1．How‌long‌will‌the‌exhibition‌last? A．For‌about‌three‌weeks. B．For‌about‌four‌weeks. C．For‌about‌three‌months. D．For‌about‌two‌months. 2．What‌do‌we‌know‌about‌the‌novel‌Blossoms? A．It‌shows‌Jin’s‌deep‌understanding‌of‌art. B．It‌stands‌out‌for‌the‌wide‌use‌of‌the‌Shanghai‌dialect. C．It‌won‌the‌Mao‌Dun‌Literature‌Prize‌in‌2012. D．It‌describes‌the‌rural‌life‌in‌Heilongjiang‌Province. 3．What‌did‌Jin‌Yucheng‌do‌after‌he‌went‌back‌to‌Shanghai‌in‌1976? A．He‌became‌an‌editor. B．He‌sold‌clocks‌and‌watches. C．He‌painted‌for‌a‌company. D．He‌worked‌in‌a‌factory. 4．What‌does‌the‌underlined‌word‌“it”‌refer‌to‌in‌the‌last‌paragraph? A．The‌exhibition. B．The‌city‌of‌Shanghai. C．The‌novel‌Blossoms. D．Jin‌Yucheng’s‌painting. 5．Which‌of‌the‌following‌can‌best‌describe‌Jin‌Yucheng? A．Careful‌and‌patient. B．Talented‌and‌hard-working. C．Brave‌and‌self-confident. D．Serious‌and‌helpful. 7 Lewis‌Carroll‌was‌born‌in‌1832.‌His‌real‌name‌was‌Charles‌Lutwidge‌Dodgson.‌He‌had‌a‌terrible‌stuttering‌ (口吃的)‌problem,‌but‌he‌loved‌to‌tell‌stories.‌He‌was‌very‌creative‌and‌children‌loved‌to‌hear‌his‌stories.‌So‌he‌ preferred‌to‌be‌around‌children.‌He‌was‌interested‌in‌math,‌drawing‌and‌writing‌poems‌as‌well. On‌the‌July‌of‌4,‌1862,‌Charles‌went‌on‌a‌picnic‌with‌some‌friends‌up‌the‌Isis‌River.‌One‌of‌the‌children‌on‌ the‌picnic‌was‌a‌ten-year-old‌girl‌named‌Alice.‌Alice‌begged‌Charles‌to‌tell‌her‌one‌of‌his‌stories.‌So‌he‌began‌ telling‌her‌a‌story‌about‌a‌young‌girl‌named‌Alice‌and‌her‌adventures‌underground.‌The‌story‌was‌attractive.‌At‌the‌ end‌of‌the‌story,‌Alice‌told‌Charles‌that‌she‌hoped‌he‌would‌write‌down‌Alice’s‌stories‌for‌her.‌Charles‌promised‌ her‌that‌he‌would‌try. Three‌years‌later‌to‌that‌very‌day,‌Alice‌received‌her‌very‌own‌copy‌of‌ Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland.‌It‌ wasn’t‌the‌first‌book‌that‌Charles‌wrote,‌but‌it‌was‌the‌first‌book‌that‌he‌wrote‌under‌the‌name‌Lewis‌Carroll.‌It‌has‌ been‌popular‌for‌over‌150‌years.‌And‌it‌still‌influences‌the‌adults‌as‌well‌as‌children‌around‌the‌world. 10关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载 He‌also‌had‌many‌other‌works,‌such‌as ‌The Hunting of the Snark, ‌Through the Looking Glass,‌ Jabberwocky,‌and‌so‌on. 1．Charles‌preferred‌to‌be‌around‌children‌because‌________. A．he‌was‌good‌at‌math B．he‌loved‌writing‌poems C．he‌was‌interested‌in‌drawing D．he‌found‌children‌loved‌to‌hear‌his‌stories 2．Alice‌received‌her‌own‌copy‌of‌Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland‌________. A．in‌1832 B．in‌1862 C．in‌1863 D．in‌1865 3．________‌was‌the‌first‌book‌that‌Charles‌wrote‌under‌the‌name‌Lewis‌Carroll. A．Alice’s Adventures in wonderland B．The Hunting of the Snark C．Through the Looking Glass D．Jabberwocky 4．Choose‌the‌correct‌order‌according‌to‌the‌passage‌_____. ①Alice‌begged‌Charles‌to‌tell‌her‌a‌story. ②Charles‌went‌on‌a‌picnic‌with‌some‌friends. ③Charles‌told‌a‌story‌about‌a‌girl‌named‌Alice. ④Alice‌received‌her‌own‌copy‌of‌Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland. A．①②③④ B．②①③④ C．②④①③ D．④①②③ 5．The‌passage‌mainly‌tells‌us‌________. A．the‌plots‌(情节)‌of‌Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland B．the‌reason‌why‌Charles‌chose‌the‌pen‌name‌Lewis‌Carroll C．the‌process(过程)‌Charles‌wrote‌Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland D．the‌challenges‌that‌Charles‌faced‌because‌of‌his‌stuttering‌problem 8 At‌Beijing’s‌798‌art‌zone‌(区),‌Italian‌artist‌Jacopo‌Della‌Ragione’s‌work‌named‌Conquista‌attracted‌many‌ visitors.‌Born‌and‌raised‌in‌Florence,‌the‌art‌capital‌of‌Italy,‌Jacopo‌has‌showed‌a‌strong‌interest‌in‌art‌since‌his‌ childhood.‌ Before‌coming‌to‌China,‌Jacopo‌knew‌almost‌nothing‌about‌China‌except‌Marco‌Polo’s‌adventure‌(冒险)‌to‌ 11关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载 the‌land‌full‌of‌mystery‌in‌the‌12th‌century.‌As‌he‌was‌strongly‌curious‌about‌China,‌Jacopo‌moved‌to‌Beijing‌in‌ 2001.‌“I‌planned‌to‌spend‌two‌weeks‌to‌know‌about‌China,‌but‌later‌I‌found‌the‌time‌was‌far‌from‌enough,‌and‌I‌ have‌stayed‌here‌for‌more‌than‌20‌years‌until‌now,”‌said‌Jacopo.‌ Jacopo‌first‌worked‌as‌an‌art‌and‌creative‌director‌for‌design‌and‌advertising‌companies,‌and‌media‌ companies‌in‌China,‌and‌in‌2018,‌he‌gave‌up‌the‌job‌and‌decided‌to‌become‌a‌full-time‌artist‌who‌mainly‌created‌ abstract‌(抽象)‌paintings.‌ Ancient‌buildings,‌music,‌traditional‌art—everything‌in‌China‌can‌be‌the‌inspiration‌(灵感)‌of‌Jacopo’s‌art‌ creation.‌The‌happiest‌moment‌for‌Jacopo‌is‌when‌some‌visitors‌who‌don’t‌understand‌modern‌art‌begin‌to‌show‌ interest‌in‌it‌and‌realize‌art‌is‌part‌of‌their‌life‌after‌enjoying‌his‌artworks.‌ Having‌lived‌in‌China‌for‌more‌than‌twenty‌years,‌he‌said‌he‌was‌amazed‌by‌the‌country’s‌rapid‌ development.‌Jacopo‌points‌out‌that‌he‌also‌sees‌a‌big‌hidden‌possibility‌in‌modern‌Chinese‌art,‌especially‌through‌ the‌young‌Chinese‌artists‌who‌have‌done‌a‌great‌job‌in‌passing‌on‌the‌great‌traditional‌Chinese‌culture.‌ Besides‌art‌creation,‌Jacopo‌sometimes‌works‌as‌an‌exhibition‌(展览)‌leader,‌offering‌a‌platform‌(平台)‌to‌ feel‌the‌charm‌of‌Italian‌culture.‌With‌his‌help,‌Chinese‌people‌get‌to‌learn‌more‌about‌Italian‌culture.‌At‌the‌same‌ time,‌Jacopo‌spreads‌Chinese‌culture‌to‌Italy‌through‌his‌art.‌In‌2024,‌he‌plans‌to‌make‌more‌dialogues‌between‌ artists‌and‌cultural‌institutions‌(机构).‌Both‌Chinese‌and‌Italian‌people‌can‌enjoy‌each‌other’s‌works‌and‌start‌ talking‌and‌understanding‌each‌other‌through‌them. 1．When‌did‌Jacopo‌become‌interested‌in‌art? A．After‌he‌grew‌up. B．When‌he‌was‌a‌child. C．When‌he‌moved‌to‌Beijing. D．When‌he‌was‌twenty. 2．Why‌did‌Jacopo‌decide‌to‌live‌in‌China‌for‌longer‌after‌he‌moved‌to‌Beijing? A．Because‌he‌fell‌in‌love‌with‌Chinese‌art‌and‌lifestyle. B．Because‌his‌job‌required‌him‌to‌stay‌in‌China‌for‌long. C．Because‌he‌wanted‌to‌learn‌traditional‌Chinese‌culture. D．Because‌he‌wanted‌to‌understand‌China‌more‌deeply. 3．What‌makes‌Jacopo‌happiest‌according‌to‌the‌text? A．Rich‌traditional‌Chinese‌culture. B．People’s‌high‌praise‌for‌his‌artworks. C．The‌influence‌his‌artworks‌have‌on‌others. D．His‌great‌achievements‌in‌the‌art‌field. 4．What‌does‌Jacopo‌think‌of‌modern‌Chinese‌art? A．Hopeful. B．Difficult. C．Useful. D．Uncertain. 5．What‌can‌be‌inferred‌(推断)‌from‌the‌last‌paragraph? 12关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载 A．The‌exhibition‌is‌held‌to‌sell‌Jacopo’s‌paintings. B．Jacopo‌devotes‌all‌his‌time‌to‌creating‌his‌artworks. C．Jacopo‌makes‌a‌contribution‌to‌cultural‌exchange. D．Jacopo‌thinks‌highly‌of‌China’s‌rapid‌development. 9 Ma‌Jiqing‌is‌the‌kind‌of‌man‌who‌looks‌for‌a‌coin‌on‌the‌ground‌while‌not‌losing‌sight‌of‌the‌moon.‌Though‌ farming‌and‌painting‌may‌not‌seem‌connected‌—with‌one‌being‌down-to-earth‌and‌the‌other‌a‌refined‌pursuit—the‌ 72-year-old‌has‌been‌doing‌both‌for‌the‌past‌50‌years.‌ The‌farmer-turned-painter‌has‌created‌works‌presenting‌the‌development‌of‌the‌country’s‌rural‌areas‌by‌ showing‌scenes‌of‌rural‌life,‌good‌harvests‌and‌satisfied‌families.‌ Ma,‌who‌lives‌in‌the‌county-level‌city‌of‌Qingzhou,‌Shandong‌province,‌had‌his‌own‌way‌to‌celebrate‌a‌ recent‌farmers’‌harvest‌festival-painting‌several‌new‌pieces.‌ One‌of‌his‌works‌show‌a‌lot‌of‌corn‌dwarfed‌by‌nearby‌hills.‌ “These‌paintings‌are‌a‌salute‌to‌farmers‌and‌the‌festival,”‌says‌Ma.‌ Typical‌farmer‌paintings‌are‌hand-painted‌with‌watercolors‌on‌paper.‌Their‌bright‌colors,‌thick‌lines‌and‌ exaggerated‌patterns‌enable‌Chinese‌farmers‌to‌show‌rural‌life‌and‌express‌their‌views.‌ Ma‌is‌also‌contracted‌by‌a‌farmer-painting‌organization‌in‌Qingzhou.‌Paintings‌of‌different‌sizes‌hang‌on‌the‌ walls‌in‌his‌workroom.‌ “This‌one‌earned‌a‌national‌award,”‌says‌Ma,‌pointing‌to‌a‌painting‌that‌covers‌half‌of‌a‌wall.‌ Ma‌has‌enjoyed‌painting‌since‌he‌was‌little.‌As‌his‌family‌was‌poor‌when‌he‌was‌a‌child,‌the‌cornfield‌was‌ his‌workroom‌and‌borrowed‌comic‌books‌were‌his‌teachers.‌ “When‌my‌parents‌were‌farming,‌I‌liked‌to‌draw‌them‌on‌the‌back‌of‌my‌notebook.‌And‌I‌traced‌patterns‌ from‌comic‌books‌to‌learn‌skills.‌“‌ I‌prefer‌to‌be‌called‌‘farmer’‌instead‌of‌‘artist’.‌The‌farmland‌will‌always‌be‌my‌spiritual‌home.‌Canvases‌(画 布)‌are‌my‌fields,‌and‌I‌want‌to‌come‌up‌with‌drawings‌to‌better‌reflect‌the‌aspirations‌of‌farmers.‌“‌he‌says.‌ 1．According‌to‌paragraph‌1,‌Ma‌Jiqing‌is‌the‌kind‌of‌person‌who‌________. A．likes‌both‌the‌money‌on‌the‌ground‌and‌the‌moon‌in‌the‌sky B．is‌very‌poor‌and‌has‌to‌discover‌every‌penny‌under‌the‌moonlight. C．not‌only‌is‌practical‌and‌realistic,‌but‌also‌thinks‌tall‌and‌has‌a‌greater‌goal. D．never‌stops‌pursuing‌the‌success‌of‌art. 2．Chinese‌farmers‌describe‌the‌country‌life‌and‌express‌their‌opinions‌by‌________. 13关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载 A．celebrating‌farmers’‌harvest‌festival B．giving‌a‌salute‌to‌farmers‌and‌the‌festival C．using‌strong‌colors,‌heavy‌lines‌and‌exaggerated‌shapes‌and‌designs D．paint‌by‌hands‌with‌watercolors 3．From‌the‌passage,‌we‌know‌that‌Ma‌Jiqing‌________. A．has‌been‌a‌farmer‌since‌he‌was‌22‌years‌old. B．has‌presented‌the‌improvement‌of‌country‌life‌in‌his‌works. C．lives‌a‌rich‌life‌in‌the‌countryside D．hopes‌to‌own‌a‌workroom‌in‌Qingzhou 4．The‌underlined‌word‌“salute”‌in‌the‌passage‌most‌probably‌means‌the‌action‌to‌________. A．express‌respect‌and‌admiration B．show‌thanks‌and‌be‌grateful C．make‌known‌a‌feeling‌of‌excitement D．present‌the‌strong‌emotion‌of‌regret 5．What‌does‌the‌passage‌mainly‌talk‌about? A．Farmers‌paint‌pictures‌of‌rural‌life‌in‌China. B．A‌farmer’s‌art‌dream. C．Colorful‌life‌in‌Chinese‌countryside. D．The‌celebration‌of‌the‌harvest‌festival. 10 Being‌disabled‌doesn’t‌stop‌Guilhem‌Gallart,‌a‌French‌musician,‌from‌making‌music.‌For‌many‌years,‌he‌ was‌a‌successful‌record‌producer‌and‌recording‌artist.‌He‌was‌known‌as‌“Pone”‌and‌helped‌spread‌hip‌hop‌in‌ France‌in‌the‌1990s‌and‌early‌2000s,‌creating‌many‌popular‌songs‌with‌his‌music‌group‌Fonky‌Family. In‌2015,‌Pone‌was‌told‌to‌have‌ALS.‌ALS‌is‌an‌illness‌that‌can‌influence‌the‌ability‌to‌move,‌speak,‌eat‌and‌ even‌breathe.‌There’s‌no‌medicine‌that‌works‌for‌ALs‌at‌present.‌Because‌of‌it,‌Pone‌has‌to‌depend‌on‌a‌machine‌to‌ breathe,‌and‌can’t‌move‌any‌of‌his‌body‌parts‌except‌his‌eyes. But‌technology‌has‌given‌Gallart‌new‌possibilities.‌With‌the‌help‌of‌the‌certain‌software‌(软件),‌his‌eye‌ movements‌are‌tracked‌(跟踪),‌and‌as‌a‌result,‌he‌is‌able‌to‌write. “I‌have‌once‌again‌discovered‌Pone‌that‌I‌knew‌before,”‌said‌his‌wife‌Wahiba.‌“And‌even‌stronger‌than‌he‌ was‌before.” The‌effort‌has‌resulted‌in‌a‌album‌(专辑),‌Listen and Donate,‌which‌came‌out‌in‌June,‌2021.‌With‌this‌ 14关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载 album,‌Pone‌hoped‌to‌raise‌money‌for‌the‌organization‌called‌Trakadom.‌The‌charity‌(慈善机构)‌was‌set‌up‌by‌him‌ with‌two‌doctors.‌Its‌goal‌is‌to‌train‌more‌care‌takers‌and‌help‌patients‌to‌receive‌care‌at‌home.‌“Talking‌about‌this‌ with‌my‌doctors,‌nurses‌and‌care‌takers,‌I‌found‌that‌they‌weren’t‌trained‌well‌enough,‌and‌that‌many‌of‌them‌ wanted‌the‌chance.‌So‌Trakadom‌was‌born,”‌he‌said. “If‌there’s‌a‌message‌in‌my‌story,‌it’s‌that‌anything‌is‌possible,”‌said‌Pone. 1．What‌type‌of‌music‌does‌Guilhem‌Gallart’s‌popular‌songs‌mostly‌belong‌to? A．Pop. B．Rock. C．Classical. D．Hip‌hop. 2．What‌does‌the‌underlined‌word‌“it”‌in‌Paragraph‌2‌refer‌to? A．ALS. B．Ability. C．Help. D．Medicine. 3．What‌did‌Pone‌hope‌to‌do‌through‌his‌album Listen and Donate? A．To‌train‌more‌musicians. B．To‌raise‌money‌for‌Trakadom. C．To‌spread‌the‌knowledge‌about‌ALS. D．To‌become‌more‌popular‌as‌a‌musician. 4．Put‌the‌things‌that‌happened‌to‌Guilhem‌Gallart‌in‌the‌correct‌order. ①‌He‌was‌told‌to‌have‌ALS. ②‌He‌created‌many‌popular‌songs. ③‌He‌set‌up‌the‌charity‌Trakadom‌with‌two‌doctors. ④‌He‌found‌his‌doctors‌and‌nurses‌were‌not‌trained‌well‌enough. A．①②③④ B．①③④② C．②①④③ D．①④③② 5．What‌can‌we‌know‌about‌Guilhem‌Gallart‌according‌to‌the‌passage? A．He‌created‌the‌software. B．He‌had‌ALS‌in‌the‌1990s. C．He‌can‌move‌his‌eyes. D．He‌uses‌a‌machine‌to‌help‌move. 15