文档内容
关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
07 语篇类型-应用文阅读
真题回顾
1
（2024·浙江·中考真题）
Let’s talk about
BEING YOURSELF
Mind Tool
Mary: I love reading and coming up
with creative ideas! ☆Remember, you are special! There has been only one “you” since the
beginning of time.
Justin: I really like playing football. ☆The world is more colorful because we are all different. We should
Doing sports out-doors is amazing to respect the special qualities (品质) of friends, family members and
me! strangers.
☆Even though we are all different, we have things in common too!
Linda: Music makes me feel good, so I
Kate Brown
express myself by writing songs!
Our SuggestionsDO WHAT YOU LOVE!
Show your talents!
It’s important to let others know your talents. That makes you special.
Get creative!
No one else can make things exactly like you. Everything you create has your own “fingerprint” (指纹：特
点) on it.
Dress to express!
What clothes would you like to wear if you had the choice? What color would you put on together? You
don’t have to follow others!
Keep a diary!
Draw, write and stick in pictures to express yourself!
Kate Brown is an expert (专家) of our magazine. She helps students to build up both mind and body. Visit
her website for more information: www.katebrown2511.com
1. What does Justin enjoy doing?
A. Singing songs. B. Playing sports. C. Reading books. D. Drawing pictures.
2. Which suggestion is from the text?
A. Let others know your talents. B. Keep your diary clean.
C. Wear your clothes like others. D. Look after your fingerprints.
3. In which part of the magazine can we read the text?
A. Story Time. B. Art and Music. C. Sports News. D. Talks with Experts.
【答案与解析】本文讲述了如何做自己，强调每个人都是独特的，并提供了一些建议来帮助人们展示自己
1关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
的特长和个性。
1. 细节理解题。根据“I really like playing football. Doing sports outdoors is amazing to me!”可知，Justin喜欢
做运动。故选B。
2. 细节理解题。根据“Show your talents! It’s important to let others know your talents.”可知，建议是让别人
知道你的才能。故选A。
3. 推理判断题。根据“Kate Brown is an expert (专家) of our magazine. She helps students to build up both mind
and body.”可知，Kate Brown是杂志的专家，因此这篇文章可能出现在“Talks with Experts”部分。故选D。
2
（2024·内蒙古·中考真题）For teens, part-time jobs are a great way to make some money. They can also
help the teens learn responsibility and get valuable work experience. What’s more, teens can find out what they
really like to do in the future by experiencing different jobs. Would you like to look for a part-time job in your free
time? Here are some part-time jobs suitable for you.
Dog Walker Wanted
Server Wanted
Working hours are from 5:00 p.m. to 6:00 p.m.
every day. From 6:00 p.m. to 8:00 p.m., Monday to Friday.
Just take dogs out for exercise, feed them and Need to take their orders, serve their food and
make them active. help them as needed.
$10 an hour. $130 a week.
Pet Sitter Needed
Yard Worker Needed
Need to care for different animal friends while
Spend 2 hours every Saturday. their owners are away.
A yard worker needs to cut the grass, plant It’s necessary to feed and cheer up the pets in
flowers and everything necessary in a yard. order to keep them healthy and active.
$30 a day. $12 an hour.
Visit www.indeed.com for more information.
1. According to the passage, having a part-time job can help teens ________.
A. spend money quickly B. keep healthy and active
C. get a job as a manager D. become more responsible
2. What is Paul expected to do if he works as a dog walker?
2关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
A. Play with the dog at home. B. Take the dog for a walk.
C. Cut the grass and flowers. D. Feed and take care of the pets.
3.How much can Gina make working in a restaurant?
A. $10 an hour. B. $12 an hour. C. $13 an hour. D. $15 an hour.
4. Lisa is interested in gardening, so she may work as a ________.
A. dog walker B. server C. yard worker D. pet sitter
5. Where is the text probably from?
A. A website. B. A diary. C. A guide. D. A storybook.
【答案与解析】本文主要介绍了四份兼职工作。
1. 细节理解题。根据“They can also help the teens learn responsibility and get valuable work experience.”可知，
做兼职工作可以帮助青少年学习责任，获得宝贵的工作经验。故选D。
2. 细节理解题。根据Dog Walker Wanted的内容“Just take dogs out for exercise, feed them and make them
active.”可知，遛狗的人要带狗出去运动，喂它们，让它们活跃起来。故选B。
3. 细节理解题。根据Server Wanted的内容“From 6:00 p.m. to 8:00 p.m., Monday to Friday....$130 a week.”可
知，服务员的薪酬是每周130美元，工作时间是周一至周五，时长为每天3个小时，即每小时的薪酬是
130 ÷﹙2×5﹚＝13美元。故选C。
4. 推理判断题。根据Yard Worker Needed的内容“A yard worker needs to cut the grass, plant flowers and
everything necessary in a yard.”可知，若Lisa对园艺感兴趣，她可以去做庭院工人。故选C。
知识积累
一、语篇概览
阅读理解之应用文包含广告、招聘、咨询和建议、通知等类型的文章。
二、应对攻略
3关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
解答广告图表类题，要仔细阅读表格中的内容，表格类阅读材料一般都直观地表达出所要传递的信息。
考生只要能看懂各个项目的意义，即可找出所设问题的答案。这类材料一般不涉及难度太大的题目。
纵观历年各省市的中考题可以看出广告图表类的文章在阅读理解中占有相当大的比重，一般四篇阅读
理解中至少有一篇是广告图表类。广告图表类的文章属于应用文的行列。考生在阅读这类材料时，主要从
两方面入手：
一是了解图表的主题，确定图表的主要内容，
二是推敲图画上的文字或数字，找出它们之间的关联或试图表达的含义。
突破练习
1
（2024·广东阳江·二模）
Wuzhen Theatre Festival Wuzhen Theatre Festival is a theatre event in the ancient water town of Wuzhen in
Zhejiang Province. It has become one of the most famous art festivals in China and Asia. Since 2013, the organizers
have held the event every year except 2020. It is usually held in October and lasts for 10 to 11 days.
Activities
•Specially Invited Plays
You can admire the works of the world’s greatest theatre groups as well as the best Chinese plays in the theatres
in Wuzhen.
•Emerging (新兴的) Theatre Artists Competition
To encourage young artists to develop original (原创的) works, the organizers decide on a topic each year and
then choose eighteen groups to perform their newly created works on it. On the last day of the festival, they will
give prizes to the best play and the best artist.
•Outdoor Carnival (嘉年华；狂欢节)
Artists from all over the world offer thousands of performances at every possible place in town. You can enjoy
street theatre, music, traditional Chinese operas, and so on.
Wuzhen Dialogues You can meet famous artists, hear what they say about their works and even receive their
professional (专业的) advice. You don’t need to pay for the dialogues, but you may have to line up for a seat.
1. The first Wuzhen Theatre Festival was held in ________.
A. 2020 B. 2017 C. 2013 D. 2010
2. The Emerging Theatre Artists Competition is held to encourage young artists to ________.
A. create their own works B. perform others’ works
C. admire others’ works D. help find the best works
3. What can we learn about the Outdoor Carnival?
A. It has eighteen performances.
4关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
B. It mainly shows traditional Chinese operas.
C. Visitors can enjoy it on the streets of Wuzhen.
D. The organizers will choose the best artist from it.
4. If you want to communicate with famous artists, you can take part in the ________.
A. Outdoor Carnival B. Wuzhen Dialogues
C. Specially Invited Plays D. Emerging Theatre Artists Competition
5. In which part of a newspaper can we find the passage?
A. News. B. Opinion. C. Science. D. Culture.
【答案与解析】本文介绍了中国浙江省乌镇一年一度的乌镇戏剧节。
1. 细节理解题。根据“Since 2013, the organizers have held the event every year except 2020.”可知，第一届乌
镇戏剧节是在2013年举办的。故选C。
2. 细节理解题。根据“Emerging (新兴的) Theatre Artists Competition…to encourage young artists to develop
original works”可知，该竞赛旨在鼓励年轻艺术家创造自己的原创作品。故选A。
3. 细节理解题。根据“Artists from all over the world offer thousands of performances at every possible place in
town. You can enjoy street theatre…”可知，户外狂欢节的表演可以在乌镇的街道上欣赏到。故选C。
4. 细节理解题。根据“Wuzhen Dialogues You can meet famous artists, hear what they say about their works…”
可知，如果想与著名艺术家交流，可以参加乌镇对话。故选B。
5. 推理判断题。本文涉及乌镇戏剧节及其活动的介绍，属于文化活动的内容，因此可在报纸的文化版面找
到。故选D。
2
（2024·黑龙江大庆·一模）Do you want to have a nice trip in your spare time? Maybe Yunnan Province is
a good choice for you. There you can enjoy different places of interest.
Time Activities
Day Arrive in Shangri-La (香格里拉). You will meet your local guide at the airport or the station and he or she
1 will take you to the hotel. Visit Napa Lake in your free time in the afternoon.
Drive to Lijiang (about 2 hours) and visit Tiger Leaping Gorge on the way. After you reach Lijiang, you
Day2 can visit Black Dragon Pond and Jade Dragon Snow Mountain. You can take the cable cars (缆车) to
Baisha Village in Lijiang.
Day Take a bus to Dali (about 3.5 hours). You can go boating on Erhai Lake, visit Bai Village, Xizhou and
3 Zhoucheng or do some shopping in the old Dali town.
Fly to Kunming in the morning, which is the capital of Yunnan. Then take a tour to the Stone Forest. In the
Day4
afternoon, end your trip and leave Kunming by air.
5关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
Contact Information
Tel: 010-8974630
Working time: 9:00-17:00 from Monday to Friday
1. Who will take you to the hotel when you arrive in Shangri-La?
A. Your local guide.B. Your friends. C. Your parents. D. Your diver.
2. You can visit the old Dali town ________.
A. on the first day B. on the second day C. on the third day D. on the fourth day
3. How can you go to Kunming on the fourth day?
A. By bus. B. By plane. C. By car. D. By train.
【答案与解析】本文介绍了旅行社云南四日游的行程，以及旅行社的联系方式等。
1. 细节理解题。根据“Arrive in Shangri-La (香格里拉). You will meet your local guide at the airport or the
station and he or she will take you to the hotel. Visit Napa Lake in your free time in the afternoon.”可知，到了香
格里拉以后，当地导游带您去旅馆。故选A。
2. 细节理解题。根据“Take a bus to Dali (about 3.5 hours). You can go boating on Erhai Lake, visit Bai Village,
Xizhou and Zhoucheng or do some shopping in the old Dali town.”可知，第三天你可以参观大理古镇。故选
C。
3. 细节理解题。根据“Fly to Kunming in the morning, which is the capital of Yunnan.”可知，第四天乘飞机到
昆明。故选B。
3
（2024·江苏南京·二模）
To give everyone the best service, Shangri-La Hotel Nanjing would like to ask you some questions. Please take a
minute to answer them. Thank you.
Name: Henry Li Date: May 25, 2024 Room: 1808
1. Why did you come to Nanjing?
□ On business ■ On vacation ■To visit friends
2. How did you learn about us?
□ Friends ■The Net □Magazines
3. How did you come here?
□By car □By bus □By train ■By plane
4. How is our service?
■ Excellent □Good □Fair □Poor
5. Would you like to visit us someday again?
■ Yes □No
6关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
1. Why did Henry come to Nanjing?
A. To study Chinese.
B. To visit museums.
C. To visit his friends.
D. To do some business.
2. How did Henry know about this hotel?
A. He read it in the magazine.
B. He found it on the Internet.
C. His friend told him about it.
D. His travel guide brought him there.
3. Which conclusion can we draw from the passage?
A. Henry came to Nanjing in winter.
B. Henry won’t stay at the hotel next time.
C. Henry thought the service could be better.
D. Henry is satisfied with the service in the hotel.
【答案与解析】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了Henry对南京香格里拉酒店的反馈。
1. 细节理解题。根据“Why did you come to Nanjing?”下面所给选项“To visit friends”可知Henry来南京是
为了拜访他的朋友们。故选C。
2. 细节理解题。根据“How did you learn about us?”下面所给选项“The Net”可知Henry是在网上知道这家
酒店的。故选B。
3. 推理判断题。根据“Would you like to visit us some day again?”下面所给选项“Yes”可知 Henry下次还会
来这家酒店，故可推知他对酒店的服务很满意。故选D。
4
（2024·河北保定·二模）WELCOME TO THE LIBRARY
●READ●LEARN●GROW●
Opening Hours
Monday to Friday 10 a.m.～4 p.m.
Library Rules
1. Please keep quiet in the library.
2. You can borrow up to 5 library books.
3. You must return the books in 2 weeks.
4. If you lose or break a book, you must pay for it.
7关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
Tips
Finding Right Fit Books●A “right fit” book is a book that you can enjoy on your
own. Reading just right books helps you develop as readers. To find a book that is
just the right fit for you, try using the five finger test.
●Here’s how it works: Turn a page in the middle of the book. As you read, hold up
a finger for every word you don’t know. Use the guidelines on the right.
1. When can you read in the library?
A. At 9 a.m. on Monday. B. At 2 p.m. on Tuesday.
C. At 5 p.m. on Friday. D. At 10 a.m. on Saturday.
2. How many books can you borrow at most?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
3. What should you do if you get five fingers up after taking the test?
A. Keep reading. B. Use a guideline. C. Choose another book.D. Look up the new words.
【答案与解析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了图书馆的开放时间、规则以及如何找到合适自己的书。
1. 细节理解题。根据“Monday to Friday 10 a.m.～4 p.m.”可知，周一到周五上午10点至下午4点开放，故
选B。
2. 细节理解题。根据“You can borrow up to 5 library books.”可知，一次最多可以借5本书，故选D。
3. 推理判断题。根据图中5对应的“Probably too difficult for you”可知，这本书可能对你太难了，所以你需
要换一本书，故选C。
5
（2024·四川内江·三模）Are you a vegetable lover? Are you trying to find anything healthy to eat? Here is
an ideal restaurant for you!
Green Bus Welcome to Green Bus! You can eat healthy vegetables here.
●Opening hours: 11: 30 a. m. —8: 30 p. m. from Tuesday to Sunday
●Address: 1/F Smith Shopping Center. 334 Victor Road
●Tel: 6000﹣0006
The menu of Green Bus offers all kinds of choices from different plant-based (植物基) materials. Each dish is
created with balanced taste and color. You can start from the classic Green Bus warm salad to the special plant-
based crab (蟹). You also eat delicious smoked vegetables, meatballs and other special sauces.
●Green Bus warm salad ＄18
●Daily soup ＄13
●4 plant﹣based meatballs ＄12
8关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
●Lemon green tea ＄10
Green Bus uses different cooking methods for different food. Low temperature is important to keep nutrition (营
养) in the food.
It pays attention to not only the nutrition of each meal, but also environmental protection. Nothing is wasted in
the kitchen. Seven kinds of sauces are prepared. They are made from the remaining food like tomatoes, strawberries
and apples.
Welcome to Green Bus to try more dishes!
1. When can people go to the restaurant for a meal?
A. At 8: 00 p. m. on Monday.
B. At 1: 00 p. m. on Tuesday.
C. At 9: 30 a. m. on Friday.
D. At 10: 00 p. m. on Sunday.
2. Which of the following can Jack buy in Green. Bus if he has only 11 dollars?
A. B. C. D.
3. Where is this passage most probably from?
A. A storybook. B. A travel guide.
C. A science book. D. A food magazine.
【答案与解析】本文主要介绍了这是一家名为“Green Bus”的餐厅, 主打健康蔬菜饮食，提供多种植物性食
材制作的菜品，注重营养和环保。
1. 细节理解题。根据表格中：●Opening hours: 11: 30 a. m. —8: 30 p. m. from Tuesday to Sunday (●开放时间：
周二至周日上午11: 30至晚上8: 30) 可知，人们周二下午一点可以去餐馆吃饭。故选B。
2. 细节理解题。根据表格中：●Lemon green tea ＄10 (●柠檬绿茶10美元) 可知，如果杰克只有11美元能
买到柠檬绿茶。故选A。
3. 推理判断题。根据第1段“Are you a vegetable lover? Are you trying to find anything healthy to eat? Here is
an ideal restaurant for you!”(你是蔬菜爱好者吗？你想找些健康的东西吃吗？这里是你的理想餐厅！) 以及通
读全文可知，短文主要介绍了这是一家名为“Green Bus”的餐厅，主打健康蔬菜饮食，提供多种植物性食
材制作的菜品，注重营养和环保。所以这段话最可能出自一本美食杂志。故选D。
6
（2024·山东烟台·一模）
Old Friend RestaurantCome and enjoy yourself at Old Friend Restaurant. We offer rooms of different sizes
according to the number of guests. Here you can taste green farm food from 10:00a. m. to 7:00 p. m.
9关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
Tel: 379-6289 Add: No. 56 Huanshan Road
Fresh Flower MarketWe have different kinds of flowers and the lowest prices in our city. They are all
picked freshly on the farms and sent here by plane. We sell them from 5:00 to 8:00 in the early morning every day.
Tel:369-6829 Add: No、67 Changjiang Road
Happy Pet HouseThe best place for your pets. The pets can learn many things here. We can give your pets a
bath once a week. It’s also a nice home for your pets when you are away for several days.
Tel:379-6926 Add: No. 16 Xingfu Street
House For RentA house with two bedrooms, a living room, a kitchen and a bathroom. It’s next to a school.
The environment is good and quiet. 1200 yuan a month or 12000 yuan a year.
Please call Lin Tao at 397-6269
1. Which number can you call if you want your dog to be taken care of while you leave for five days?
A. 379-6289. B. 369-6829. C. 379-6926. D. 397-6269.
2. How much money can you save if you pay a year’s rent at a time than paying once a month?
A. 2400 yuan. B. 10800 yuan. C. 13200 yuan. D. 15600 yuan.
3 Which of the following is True?
A. Old Friend Restaurant only offers guests rooms of the same size.
B. The fresh flowers in Fresh Flower Market are sold for only an hour a day.
C. Happy Pet House is at No.67 Changjiang Road.
D. The Old Friend Restaurant is a good place to taste green farm food.
【答案与解析】本文是四则广告信息，分别是老朋友饭店，花市，宠物屋以及房屋出租的信息。
1. 细节理解题。根据“you want your dog to be taken care of”可知，宠物狗可以在宠物店里得到照顾。故选
C。
2. 推理判断题。根据“1200 yuan a month or 12000 yuan a year.”可知，1200一个月，一年是14400元，
14400 −12000 =2400元。故选A。
3. 细节理解题。根据“Here you can taste green farm food”可知，在朋友饭店可以品尝到绿色农场食物。故
选D。
7
（2024·浙江·二模）
10关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
Li Qiu often begins on August 7—9. The leaves from
the trees start to fall, so there is a famous saying of One
Introduction leaf falls, autumn arrives. And it’s also a reminder for
farmers to gather crops. There is a saying: “If it rains on
that day, a good harvest is expected.”
Though Li Qiu shows the beginning of autumn, hot
weather will not come to an end. This period of hot days
Weather after Li Qiu is called “Autumn Tiger”. The temperature is
even hotter than that in Da Shu. After 30 days, the weather
turns cool gradually.
Touching autumn: People can take all kinds of fruits in
private gardens for free as they like, and the owners won’t
be angry.
Traditions Fleshing out in autumn: People eat many different kinds
of delicious food to put on weight.
Eating red beans: It is believed that people should eat
more red beans which will be good for health.
1. What does the underlined saying mean in Chinese?
A. 西风落叶 B. 落叶归根 C. 一叶知秋 D. 秋风落叶
2. Which are the traditions of Li Qiu?
a. Eating Litchi.
b. Eating red beans.
c. Touching autumn.
d. Fleshing out in autumn.
A. acd B. abd C. bcd D. abc
3. What can we learn from the text?
A. Li Qiu is the 13th solar term of the year.
B. It won’t get hotter anymore when Li Qiu comes.
C. People have more food to lose weight during autumn.
D. The leaves from the trees start to grow when Li Qiu comes.
【答案与解析】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了二十四节气中立秋的相关信息。
1. 语义猜测题。根据划线句“ One leaf falls, autumn arrives.”（一片树叶落下，秋天到了。）可知，C项最
符合文意。故选C。
11关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
2. 细节理解题。根据Traditions后内容“Touching autumn”，“Fleshing out in autumn”以及“Eating red
beans”可知bcd符合文意。故选C。
3. 细节理解题。根据图上信息可知，立秋是第十三节气，A项正确。故选A。
8
（2024·湖北·模拟预测）
Airline
Airline Route Chiang
Route Chiang
Mai﹣Luang Prabang
Mai﹣Phuket
Day 2, 3, 5, 7
Day 2, 3, 5, 7
Flight QV645
Flight TC 129
Dep. 15:05
Dep. 12:35 Arr. 14:30
Arr. 16:05
Airfare 3, 590 THB
Airfare (机票费用) 5, 090 THB (泰铢)
Airline Route
Airline Route
Chiang
Phuket﹣Bali
Mai﹣Koh Samui
Day Daily
Day Daily
Flight FD 3942
Flight PG 242
Dep. 6:30 Arr. 11:10
Dep. 9:55 Arr. 11:40
Airfare 11, 391 THB
Airfare 5, 090 THB
Note：The days of the week are：
①Monday ②Tuesday ③Wednesday ④Thursday
⑤Friday ⑥Saturday ⑦Sunday
(Dep.＝departure出发 Arr.＝arrival到达)
1. How long does it take to fly from Chiang Mai to Phuket?
A. Less than 1 hour. B. About 1 hour.
C. One and a half hours. D. About 2 hours.
2. Lao Airlines has a flight from Chiang Mai to Luang Prabang on _________.
A. Monday B. Thursday C. Friday D. Saturday
12关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
26. If Lisa wants to travel from Chiang Mai to Koh Samui, which flight should she choose?
A. QV 645. B. TG 129. C. PG 242. D. FD 3942.
3. How much does it cost to fly from Phuket to Bali?
A. 3, 590 THB. B. 5, 090 THB.
C. 9, 050 THB. D. 11, 391 THB.
4 In which App can you find the above information?
A. Alipay. B. TikTok. C. Baidu Map. D. Trip planner.
【答案与解析】本文分别描述了每个航班的路线、航班编号、航程及票价等信息。
1. 细节理解题。根据“Route Chiang Mai﹣Phuket Dep. 12:35 Arr. 14:30”(路线：清迈﹣普吉岛，出发12:35
到达14:30)可知这次航班大约2小时。故选D。
2. 细节理解题。根据“Route Chiang Mai﹣Luang Prabang Day 2, 3, 5, 7”(路线：清迈﹣琅勃拉邦，周二、周
三、周五、周日)可知周五有这个航班。故选C。
3. 细节理解题。根据“Route Chiang Mai﹣Koh Samui Flight PG 242”(路线：清迈﹣苏梅岛，航班PG 242)可
知如果丽莎想从清迈到苏梅岛，应该乘坐PG 242航班。故选C。
4 细节理解题。根据“Route Phuket﹣Bali Airfare 11, 391 THB”(路线：普吉岛﹣巴厘岛，机票价格11, 391
泰铢)可知从普吉岛飞到巴厘岛要11, 391 THB泰铢。故选D。
28. 推理判断题。本文分别描述了每个航班的路线、航班编号、航程及票价等信息。你可以在“旅行计划
者”这个App中找到以上信息。故选D。
9
（2023·陕西西安·模拟预测）Winter sports in China
◆346 million people across the country take part in winter sports.
◆46 million of them are under 18 years old.
A survey
China Youth Daily surveyed 1,212 people the following things.
①Cheering for players at the Beijing Winter Games
②Trying out skiing or skating
13关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
③Buying winter sports clothes and tools
④Taking winter sports trips around China
⑤Taking part in winter sports training
Some Important Years1953: China’s first National Ice Sports Games took place in Harbin.
1957: China’s first National Ski Games were held in Tonghua, Jilin.
2002: China won the first gold medal in the Winter Olympics.
2022: China held the Winter Olympics in Beijing and Zhangjiakou for the first time and Chinese players won
9 gold medals.
1. By using the first picture in the chart (表格), the writer tells us ______.
A. the reasons for people in two parts of China like to take part in winter sports
B. what kinds of winter sports the people in northern China like best
C. the number of people who take part in winter sports in two parts of China
D. what kinds of winter sports the people in southern China like best
2. According to the survey, ______ people take winter sports trips around China.
A. less than 200 B. more than 350 C. more than 600 D. less than 300
3. Which of the following is NOT true according to the chart above?
A. The survey in the chart was organized by China Daily.
B. Most people in the survey cheer for the players at Beijing Winter Games.
C. China won its first gold medal in the Winter Olympics in 2002.
D. Chinese players got nine gold medals at Beijing Winter Games.
【答案与解析】本文是一篇有关冬季运动的调查数据并介绍了与运动有关的重要年份。
1. 细节理解题。根据表格第一张图内容可知中国南北两个地区参与冬季运动的人数，故选C。
2. 细节理解题。根据“China Youth Daily surveyed 1,212 people the following things.”以及“④Taking winter
sports trips around China”在结合图表④对应的是29.1%，因此数据是多余350的人，故选B。
3. 推理判断题。根据“China Youth Daily surveyed 1,212 people the following things.”可知是《中国青年报》
对1，212人进行了调查，而不是《中国日报》。故选A。
10
（2024·贵州黔东南·一模）
Let’s Explore (探索) Nature!
14关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
Are you interested in animals and nature? Youth Explore has prepared you with a THREE-DAY SUMMER
PROGRAM. Here comes your chance! Want to enjoy your summer holiday and learn something interesting and
useful? You can take part in many hands-on activities and meet with live animals—lions, pandas, tigers, and so on!
More information about the program is as follows:
Age: Students aged 8—16
Groups: There are 2 programs for you to choose from. Each program needs at most 15 students.
Program BDates: 9th—11th
Program ADates: 11th—13th August,2022
July,2022 Time: 10:00 a.m.— 4:00 p.m.
Time: 10:00 a.m.— 4:00 p.m.
Program cost: $230 for members; $250 for non-members (非会员).How to do: Come to our center to get an
application form (申请表) and hand it in before 8th July, 2022 (Friday).
Notes:
We don’t provide free lunch because people have different tastes. You may either bring a lunch box or pay
for lunch at our restaurants.
COME AND JOIN US NOW! DON’T MISS THE CHANCE!
1. Who can join the three-day summer program?
A. A 7-year-old girl. B. A 14-year-old boy. C. A 17-year-old girl.
2. When will Program A start?
A. August 9th. B. July 11th. C. July 12th.
3. How much should two members and one non-member pay for the program?
A. $690. B. $710. C. $730.
4. What can we know from the passage?
A. You need to hand in an application form for the program before 8th.
B. Youth Explore is the name of the program.
C. More than 15 students are in each program.
【答案与解析】本文介绍了适合青少年的暑假探索自然的项目。
1. 细节理解题。根据“Age: Students aged 8—16”可知，14岁的男孩可以参加。故选B。
2. 细节理解题。根据“Program A”以及“Dates: 11th—13th”可知，项目A是7月11号开始。故选B。
3. 推理判断题。根据“Program cost:$ 230 for members; $250 for non-members (非会员).”可知，应该付710
美元。故选B。
4. 细节理解题。根据“How to do: Come to our center to get an application form (申请表) and hand it in before
8th July, 2022 (Friday).”可知，你需要在8号之前交一份项目申请表。故选A。
15关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
16
