文档内容
主题七 家庭、社区与志愿服务
课标主题依据
主题范畴: 人与社会
主题群: 社会服务与人际沟通
子主题: 和谐家庭与社区生活;志愿服务与公共服务
教材话题链接
教材 单元 子主题
七上 Unit 2 This is my sister. 和谐家庭
七上 Unit 8 When is your birthday？ 和谐家庭
新七上 Unit 2 We're Family！—What does family mean to you？ 和谐家庭
新八上 Unit 2 Home Sweet Home—What does home mean to you？ 和谐家庭
七下 Unit 8 Is there a post office near here? 社区生活
新七下 Unit 5 Here and Now—What brings people together？ 社区生活
八下 Unit 10 I've had this bike for three years. 社区生活
八下 Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks. 志愿服务与
公共服务
话题词句梳理
一、语块积累
子 和谐家庭
主
1.______邀请 9.___________________使某人发疯/发狂
题
2.personal个人的;私人的 10.treat sb. with respect/show respect for sb.
1:
3.relative 亲属;亲戚 对某人表示尊敬
和
4.___________使人舒服的;舒适的 11._____________________向某人表示感谢
谐
5.be angry with sb. 生某人的气 12.be hard on sb./be strict with sb. _______
家
6.help out
（帮助……）分担工作、解决13.improve the relationship改善关系
庭
难题 14.hug sb./give sb. a hug 拥抱某人
与
7.__________________________花时间 我来补充:_________
社
做某事
区
8.get on/along （well） with和睦相处;
生
关系良好活 社区生活
1.create a harmonious community 创建和 9.______________________打扫城市公园
谐社区 10.feel part of a community 感觉是社区的一
2.build a better neighborhood 建立更好的 部分
街区 11._______________照看宠物
3.at the community center 在社区中心 12.chat with friends 和朋友聊天
4._______________拜访邻居 13.set up _____
5.next to 紧挨着;在……旁边 14.community service ____
6.___________在……对面 15.play a role/part in ________
7.in front of 在……前面 我来补充:_________
8.take an active part in ____
子 志愿服务
主
1.volunteer work 志愿工作 9._________捐赠;赠送
题
2.give one's time/energy/skills 付出时 10.raise money for charity 为慈善事业筹款
2:
间/精力/技能 11.try out _________
志
3.______________________自愿做某事 12.make a difference ______
愿
4.care for the elderly 照顾老人 13.give out/hand out __
服
5.look after/take care of the sick照顾病人 14.pick up litter 捡垃圾
务
6._________________帮助无家可归者
15.____________使某人振奋起来
与
7.support the disabled 支持残疾人
我来补充:_________
公
共 8.donate sth. to sb. 把某物捐赠给某人
服
公共服务
务
1.waste 浪费;废弃物 8.environmental protection 环境保护
2.recycle 回收利用;再利用 9.___________食品安全
3.government 政府 10.pull together 齐心协力;通力合作
4.___________节约能源 11.in need/trouble需要帮助/处于困难中的
5.waste sorting ____ 12.create a civilized city together 共创文明城
6.public service 公共服务 市
7._____________________公共交通 13.public parking lot 公共停车场
我来补充:_________
二、佳句积累
子主题 1.Zhu Hui likes New York and his host family a lot, but there's still “no place like
1:和谐 home”. 朱辉非常喜欢纽约和他的寄宿家庭,但是“千好万好还是不如自己的家
家庭与 好（金窝银窝,不如自己的草窝）”。【七下Unit 6】
社区生 2.Home is a place of love. It always ________________ open arms—and perhaps a活 plate of freshly-made biscuits. Home is not a place… It's _________________. It
greets me when I walk through the door. 家是一个充满爱的地方。它总是张开双
臂欢迎我——或许还有一盘刚做好的饼干。家不是一个场所……而是一种感
觉。每当我走进家门,这种感觉便扑面而来。【新八上Unit 2】
3.In a word, good listening can really enable us to ________________________. 总
之,好的倾听真的可以让我们彼此更亲近。
4.Community is our shared home, so ________________ create a good environment
here. 社区是我们共同的家,因此在这儿营造良好的环境是我们的责任。
5.We ___________________________________
whenever any neighbor is in need. 每当邻居需要帮助时,我们都 ________ 。
子主题 1.I _________________________________________ when I see the animals get
2:志愿 better and _______________on their owners' faces. 当我看到动物们（病情）渐好,
服务与 看到它们主人脸上的喜悦表情时,我产生出那么一种极强的满足感来。【八下
公共服 Unit 2】
务 2.Volunteering ________________________
developing our sense of social responsibility. 志愿活动对增强我们的社会责任感
______ 。
子主题 3.We are supposed to ___________________, sort the waste, and _______ everyone
2:志愿 to protect the environment of our community. 我们应该捡起垃圾、进行垃圾分类,
服务与 并号召大家保护我们社区的环境。
公共服 4.I think it is really meaningful to ____________ activities like this to offer
务 necessary help to those who are __________. 我觉得参加这样的活动真的很有意
义,可以为那些有困难的人提供必要的帮助。
5.Luckily, the government is making a great effort to ______________ with better
public services. 幸运的是,政府正着力完善公共服务来解决问题。
俗语谚 1.East or west, home is best. 金窝银窝,不如自己的草窝。
语 2.Family harmony is the root of joy. 家庭和睦是快乐的根源。
3.Neighbors can be as close as relatives in times of need. 远亲不如近邻。
4.Giving is better than receiving. 给予比接受更好。
5.Small acts of kindness make a big difference. 小小的善举能带来大大的改变。
6.Helping others warms your own heart. 帮助他人,温暖自己的心。
教材语篇导入
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mario Green and Mary Brown from Riverside High School give up several hours each
week to help others.Mario loves animals and wants to be an animal doctor. He 1. （volunteer） at an
animal hospital every Saturday morning. Mario believes it can help him to get his future
dream job. “It's 2. （real） hard work,” he says,“but I want to learn more about how
3. （care） for animals. I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see the
animals get better and the look of joy on their 4. （own） faces.”
Mary is a book lover. She could read by 5. （she） at the age of four. Last year,
she decided to try 6. for a volunteer after-school reading program. She still works there
7. （one） a week to help kids learn to read. “The kids are sitting in the library, but
you can see in their eyes that they're going on a 8. （difference） journey with each
new book. Volunteering here is a dream 9. （come） true for me. I can do 10. I
love to do and help others at the same time.”
[素材改编自八下Unit 2]
语块积累
1.dream job 理想工作
2.try out 参加……选拔;试用
3.go on a journey 踏上旅程
4.come true实现;成为现实
佳句仿写
I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see the animals get better and the look of
joy on their owners' faces. 当我看到动物们（病情）渐好,看到它们主人脸上的喜悦表
情时,我产生出那么一种极强的满足感来。
（主语+get such a feeling of…when…）
仿写:当我看到父母微笑,看到他们眼中的爱意时,我产生出那么一种温暖的幸福感
来。
____________________________________________________________________
______________________________
以读促写指导
第一节 阅读下面短文,根据短文内容回答问题。
Have you ever noticed you feel happier after helping someone else？ Volunteering isn't
just great for the people you support, but it can also bring you happiness.Volunteering means giving your time, energy or skills to help others without expecting
anything in return. There are more than one billion volunteers helping others all over the
world, and there are lots of ways you can join them, including raising money for charity,
helping in your local community, or even carrying a neighbor's shopping home.
According to Susan Albers, a psychologist, volunteering can reduce stress and make you
feel better about your life. This is because being kind and doing things for other people
activates（激活） the reward part of the brain and releases（释放） feel-good chemicals
like dopamine and serotonin（多巴胺和血清素）. Susan says that volunteering has other
benefits, too, such as feeling part of a community, making friends and learning skills.
There are lots of ways you can volunteer. Susan recommends （ 推 荐 ） finding
something that is meaningful to you. If you love sports, ask if your club needs help like
teaching younger players. If you're passionate about protecting the environment, organize a
litter pick or beach clean. You could also ask at your local library, community center or
school for volunteering opportunities（机会）. Before you start, make sure you check with
your parents. What's more, Susan says volunteering is an activity that everyone can do. It
doesn't require a lot of skills or time.
1．What does volunteering mean？
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________
2．How many volunteers are there all over the world？
______________________
3．Does volunteering make people feel better about their life according to Susan Albers？
________________
4．What should you do before starting to volunteer？
________________________________________
5．If you have a chance to volunteer, what kind of volunteering activity will you choose？
And why？
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
__________________
语块积累1.find something meaningful找到有意义的事情
2.make sure确保
佳句仿写
1．Volunteering isn't just great for the people you support, but it can also bring you
happiness. 志愿服务不仅对你所帮助的人有好处,而且也能给你带来快乐。
（sth. isn't just adj. for sb., but it can also do sth.）
仿写:学习一门外语不仅有助于交流,而且还能帮助你了解不同的文化。
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
2．…there are lots of ways you can join them, including raising money for charity, helping
in your local community, or even carrying a neighbor's shopping home. ……你可以通过
多种方式加入他们,包括为慈善事业筹款、在当地社区帮忙,或者甚至帮邻居把购物的
东西搬回家。
（There are lots of ways you can do sth., including doing A, doing B, or even doing C）
仿写:你可以通过多种方式放松自己,包括听音乐、看书,甚至在公园里散步。
____________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
第二节 根据要求完成短文写作。
亲爱的同学们,读了上面关于志愿服务的文章后,我们明白了志愿工作在传播爱心
的同时,也能使我们获益良多。请你根据以下提示,结合自身感悟,以“What Volunteer
Work Brings Me”为题,写一篇英语短文,向校刊的英语专栏投稿。
要求:（1）短文必须包含所有提示信息,并适当发挥;
（2）80词左右（标题和开头都已给出,不计入总词数）;
（3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
What Volunteer Work Brings Me
Volunteer work matters a lot as it can bring us plenty of wonderful benefits.
Step 1——审好题 定方向1.定主题:阐述志愿服务带来的收获,论证志愿服务在交友、沟通能力、自信心等方面
的价值,并结合自身参与志愿服务的感悟
2.定文体:夹叙夹议文
3.定人称:_______
4.定时态:一般现在时（论述志愿服务的意义和价值） + 一般过去时（讲述自身参与
志愿服务的经历,支撑观点）
5.定要点:
①make new friends…
②develop my ability to communicate…
③make me more confident…
④…
★注意适当发挥,尤其是每个要点后面的省略号
Step 2——列框架 写句子
开头（题目已给,直接用）:
Volunteer work matters a lot as it can bring us plenty of wonderful benefits.
分论点1:make new friends（交友层面）
主题句: First, volunteer work ________________________（帮助我结交新朋友）.
细节支撑句: I have met many kind people while volunteering, and ________________
________________（有些人成了我最好的朋友）.
分论点2:develop my ability to communicate（沟通能力层面）
主题句: Second, volunteer work __________________________________（提升我
的沟通能力）.
细节支撑句: .（自主思考补充）
参考: I used to be shy. Through volunteer work, I've learned _____________________
_______________（如何与他人良好沟通）.
分论点3:make me more confident（自信心层面）
主题句: Third, volunteer work ________________________（让我更自信）.
细节支撑句: .（自主思考补充）
参考: Every time I successfully help others and see their thankful smiles, ___________
___________________________（我都有一种强烈的成就感）.
分论点4: __________________（____________）
主题句: Fourth, volunteer work ______________________________（给我留下美
好的回忆）.
细节支撑句: .（自主思考补充）参考: _______________________________________________________________
___________________.（这些回忆就像珍贵的宝藏,会在未来鼓励着我。）
结尾（呼应主题,简洁有力）:
总结句: .（自主思考补充）
参考: Volunteer work enriches my life in many ways. I'll keep doing it, spreading love
and growing more. （志愿服务在很多方面丰富了我的生活。我会继续做下去,传播爱,并
不断成长。）
Step 3——成篇章 赏美文
基础版范文 高阶版范文
What Volunteer Work Brings Me What Volunteer Work Brings Me
Volunteer work matters a lot as it Volunteer work matters a lot as it can bring us
can bring us plenty of wonderful benefits. plenty of wonderful benefits. ① I ②have tried
I do different volunteer work and learn a different kinds of volunteer work and I②have
lot. gained a lot in the process.
First, volunteer work helps me make First, volunteer work helps me make new
new friends. Some kind people I meet friends. ① I ②have met many kind people while
through volunteer work become my best volunteering, and some ②have become my best
friends. Second, volunteer work develops friends. Second, volunteer work develops my
my ability to communicate. I used to be ability to communicate. I used to be shy.
shy. But now, I can communicate well ③Through volunteer work, ②I've learned how to
with others. Third, volunteer work makes communicate well with others. Third, volunteer
me more confident. When I help others work makes me more confident. ③Every time I
and see their smiles, I'm happy and successfully help others and see their thankful
proud. Fourth, I have many happy smiles, I feel a strong sense of achievement.Fourth,
memories. They are like treasures. volunteer work leaves me with happy memories.
I love volunteer work. It makes my These memories are like precious treasures that
life rich. I'll keep doing volunteer work. will encourage me in the future.
I'll keep spreading love and growing Volunteer work enriches my life in many
more. ways. ③I'll keep doing it, spreading love and
growing more.
高阶版范文赏析:
亮点1: 复合句运用,让逻辑更紧密
运用and并列句丰富语言。
亮点2: 提升时态丰富度,让经历更立体
大量使用现在完成时（have tried, have gained, have met, have become, have learned
等）,通过时态让“参与志愿”的过程更具体、有延续性,体现“从过去到现在”的成长
轨迹。亮点3: 增强句式多样性,让表达更灵活
（1）方式状语: 用“Through…”替代基础版“But now…”,把“沟通能力提升”归
因于“志愿工作”,构建因果逻辑,比简单陈述结果更严谨。
（2）时间状语从句: “Every time”比基础版“When”更强调重复性、习惯性,突出
“帮助他人获得成就感”是持续发生的体验,让情感更饱满。
（3）省略与指代:
结尾“doing it”指代“doing volunteer work”,避免重复;现在分词短语“spreading
love, growing more”表伴随,让句式更简洁、紧凑。
主题素养提升
一、短文阅读
Lily and I wanted to turn the old reading room in our community into a warm reading
corner. It had been locked for years, but we believed we could bring it back to life.
To learn how to make our plan work, we joined a community service project
called“Public Service”. We got many ideas. “Let's make a book swap（交换） corner,”I
said. “Bring a book, take a book！” We were very excited. We imagined soft chairs, quiet
reading time, and neighbors enjoying books together.
But when we visited the reading room, we felt a bit sad. The windows were broken, dust
was everywhere, and the chairs were old. It looked worse than we thought. Was this really
possible？
We decided not to give up. We cleaned the floor, repaired tables and chairs, and painted
the walls with bright colors. We brought books from our homes and placed them on
bookcases. We even added a small reading board where people could write short notes.
We didn't know what would happen next—but we were ready to try.
Soon, something wonderful happened. People stopped to look. Some took books and left
new ones. A boy swapped his picture book for one about space. A girl left a storybook and
wrote,“Hope someone enjoys this！”A grandma gave us bookmarks. A father helped us
build a new bookcase.
As more neighbors joined in, the reading room became full of life again. Lily and I looked
around. We smiled as we saw the new reading room. We felt proud. “It's not the end. It's just
the beginning,” Lily said.
1．Why did Lily and the writer want to fix the old reading room？（ ）A．They wanted to win a reading prize.
B．They hoped to help the school library.
C．They wanted a place to enjoy reading.
2．How did Lily and the writer make the old reading room better？（ ）
A．They put in new chairs and started a reading club.
B．They cleaned, painted, and brought their own books.
C．They changed it into a quiet place for music practice.
3．新考法 图片理解 Which of the following shows the changes in Lily and the writer's
feelings？（ ）
A．
B．
C．
4．What can we guess about the reading room later？（ ）
A．It will only be used by the school.
B．It will be closed and used for work.
C．It may become better as more neighbors join in.
5．What is the main idea of the text？（ ）
A．Games are better than books for kids.
B．A small idea brought people together.
C．A reading room was turned into a school.
二、完形填空Mike's parents were excitedly planning their wedding anniversary celebration. They two
planned to go to their favorite restaurant. So they asked their son Mike to 1 his little brother,
Leo.
“I really want to go to Danny's party that day, but I also want to help you out,” Mike said.
“I don't know what to do.” His parents listened and replied 2 , “Ever since Leo 3 our family,
we have taken good care of both of you. This time, we hope you can do what a（n） 4
brother should do.”
Mike went back to his room and thought carefully. Finally, he 5 to spend the day with
Leo instead. The day of the party arrived. Mike called Danny and explained the 6 why he
couldn't go to the party. “My parents need my 7 ,” he said.
After his parents left, he 8 the door and made sure everything was safe. Then, he played
video games and watched movies with Leo. To his 9 , he was a lot happier than he thought.
He enjoyed spending time with his little brother.
When their parents returned home, they were very 10 with both of their sons. Mike was
sure that he did something good to make a difference to his family.
1．A．look for B．look up C．look after
2．A．properly B．patiently C．angrily
3．A．left B．joined C．missed
4．A．shy B．weak C．elder
5．A．decided B．happened C．refused
6．A．discussion B．habit C．reason
7．A．help B．advice C．opinion
8．A．repaired B．sold C．shut
9．A．surprise B．regret C．shame
10．A．bored B．happy C．disappointed
三、阅读简答
Is the summer vacation long enough to make life better？ Every person has his or her
own talents and interests. Find something you care about, and you will see the difference.
▲Organize a clean-up program
People often litter in the place where there is already rubbish. This leaves the
community in amess. The environment will become better if someone volunteers to help. You could pick up
the rubbish once a week in your neighborhood. You could also help take care of the plants
every few days.
▲Be a volunteer for the old
Our city has some old people's homes. Without children around them, the old people
there might feel lonely once in a while. Maybe they need your help. In fact, you can do a lot
for them. For example, you can talk with them or play games with them. Listening to them
carefully is also a good idea. Some old people can't see clearly so they would like you to read
to them.
▲Set up a reading project with your friends
Share your favorite books with them. Besides, you may read aloud to each other and talk
about what you read. The project is also a good way to welcome newcomers. At the same
time, you may find new friends with similar hobbies.
A two-month summer vacation isn't that long, but it's enough to make a difference.
1．How often can you pick up rubbish in your neighborhood？
_______________________________________________________________________
_
2．Besides picking up rubbish, what else can you do for the clean-up program？
_______________________________________________________________________
_
3．Where can you show your love for the old？
_______________________________________________________________________
___________________________
4．Why do some old people like you to read to them？
________________________________
5．What can you learn from doing the reading project with friends？
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
______________
拓展设问:将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。
__________________________________
四、书面表达让青少年利用课余时间参加志愿者服务活动,帮助他们学习新技能、增强沟通能力和
社会责任感,对其成长具有重要意义。暑假将至,请根据下面表格中的内容提示,以
“My Volunteer Work Plan”为题写一篇英语短文,介绍你选择的活动项目及活动计划,
并谈谈参加志愿者服务活动的意义。
要求:（1）可选择表格中的1~2个活动项目,也可自拟活动项目;
（2）80词左右（标题已给出,不计入总词数）;
（3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
Volunteer Work
◎Help in the city library
◎Clean up the city parks
◎Hold a charity bazaar（义卖）
◎Do volunteer work in a hospital
◎Visit the old people's home
◎…
My Volunteer Work Plan
____________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_____
____________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________
主题七 家庭、社区与志愿服务
教材语篇导入1．volunteers
2．really
3．to care
4．owners'
5．herself
6．out
7．once
8．different
9．come
10．what
佳句仿写
I get such a warm feeling of happiness when I see my parents smile and the love in their
eyes.
以读促写指导
第一节 阅读下面短文,根据短文内容回答问题。
1．It means giving your time, energy or skills to help others without expecting anything in
return.
2．More than one billion.
3．Yes（, it does）.
4．I/We should check with my/our parents.
5．I will choose to help in the local library because I love reading and I can help people
find books easily, which makes me happy. （主观题,言之有理即可）
佳句仿写
1．Learning a foreign language isn't just helpful for communication, but it can also help
you understand different cultures.
2．There are lots of ways you can relax, including listening to music, reading books, or
even taking a walk in the park.
第二节 根据要求完成短文写作。
Step 2——列框架 写句子helps me make new friends； some have become my best friends； develops my ability to
communicate； how to communicate well with others； makes me more confident； I
feel a strong sense of achievement； get happy memories； 美好回忆层面； leaves me
with happy memories； These memories are like precious treasures that will encourage
me in the future
主题素养提升
一、短文阅读
1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．B
二、完形填空
1．C 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．A 8．C 9．A 10．B
三、阅读简答
1．I/We can pick up rubbish once a week in the neighborhood./Once a week.
2．I/We can help take care of the plants./Help take care of the plants.
3．I/We can show my/our love for the old at some old people's homes./At some old people's
homes.
4．Because they can't see clearly.
5．I can learn new things from books and how to talk about ideas with others. This activity
also helps me make some good friends. （主观题,言之有理即可）
两个月的暑假不算长,但足以产生影响。
四、书面表达
As the saying goes, “The rose is in her hand, the fragrance in mine.” The summer holiday
is coming. I am going to do some volunteer work.； I will help clean up the city parks and
will ask more people to join me. I will call my friends, and we will pick up litter, such as
plastic bags and other waste. I hope our city will become more beautiful. Besides, I am
going to visit sick children in the city hospital. I love children and enjoy being with them. I
will try my best to cheer them up. I hope they get well soon.； Not only do I feel good
about helping others, but I also get to spend time doing what I love. All in all, I will enjoy
myself this summer holiday.
