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热考点 模拟练——同源高考话题集训
第一组(限时 40 分钟)
A
(2024·河北张家口模拟，主题同源2024新课标Ⅰ卷)
Nanxun Water Town
Located on the Hangjiahu Plain of the Yangtze River Delta，Nanxun Water Town was one of
the 1.____________(rich) towns in China during the Qing Dynasty，largely due to its role in both
the production and trade of silk.A few thousand years ago，China was the only place in the world
2.____________ produced silk.Even after the country began to export the goods throughout the
world via the Silk Road，the means of silk production remained a 3.____________(close) guarded
secret.
In time，though，some other world powers got 4.____________(they) hands on some highly
desired silk eggs.Though the secret was out，and China no longer maintained a monopoly(垄断)
over global silk production，the wealthy continued to turn to China 5.____________ high-end，
luxury silk.The same holds true even today，with China still 6.____________(control) over three
quarters of the world market.
Towns like Nanxun，as well as neighboring cities like Suzhou and Hangzhou，were，and
still are，major silk production centers.They’re also strategically located close to China’s Grand
Canal，the man-made 1,800 km waterway that stretches from Beijing all 7.____________ way
down to Hangzhou.During the Qing Dynasty，business was going 8.____________ well that
Nanxun Water Town was even home to some of the wealthiest and most powerful families in the
entire country.These families were known as the “four elephants”．Their luxurious houses and
gardens，most of which 9.____________(build) using a unique mixture of Chinese and Western
architecture，are presently maintained by the town and open to 10.__________(visitor)．
B
(2024·山东实验中学二模，同源2024新课标Ⅰ卷)
With a history of more than 2,000 years ， the Silk Route dates back to the Han
Dynasty.Through this route，the Chinese highly qualified silk made its fame to the Western
countries.The merchants(商人) in different regions sought 1.__________(opportunity) of trading
Chinese silk along this route.That route functioned 2.____________ the lifeblood of international
trade at that time.Meanwhile，the Chinese civilization 3.____________(introduce) to the Western
countries and vice versa.The Silk Route was considered as a new chapter recording the friendshipbetween the European and Asian peoples.
Throughout all these years ， many great figures 4.____________(make) significant
contributions to the development of the Silk Route.Today ， the Silk Route has a
5.____________(poet) name called the Belt and Road,6.____________(aim) to help those
connected regions in culture and economy exchange with a more advanced road.The main cities
alongside it are becoming 7.____________(large) and more important in helping trade and culture
exchange.Many countries have 8.____________(true) gained great benefits along the trading
process.All in all，the ancient Silk Road is more like 9.____________ historical textbook for
everyone to read and to know about 10.____________ happened during that ancient time.It has
been playing a significant role in the development of the civilizations of China.
C
(2024·陕西咸阳模拟，同源2024新课标Ⅰ卷)
The Silk Road is neither an actual road nor a single route.It instead refers to a trade network
1.____________(date) from the Han Dynasty of China.German geographer and traveler Ferdinand
first used the term “silk road” in 1877 CE 2.____________(describe) the well-traveled pathway
of goods between Europe and East Asia.Although the trade network is commonly referred to
3.____________ the Silk Road，some historians favor the term “Silk Routes” because it better
reflects the many paths 4.____________(take) by traders.
One of the most 5.____________(influence) travelers of the Silk Road was Marco Polo.He
traveled with his father to China when he was just 17.Upon his return ，he wrote about his
adventures，which 6.____________(make) him and the routes he traveled famous.
From China，merchants carried silk to Europe，in 7.____________ it was well received by
the nobility and wealthy people.8.____________traveled together with silk from Asia were jade，
porcelain，tea and spices.In exchange，horses，glassware，textiles and manufactured goods
traveled eastward.
The significance of the Silk Road to human history has received widespread
9.____________(recognize) ． Towns along 10.____________ routes grew into multicultural
cities.The exchange of information gave rise to new technologies and innovations that would
change the world.Today，parts of the Silk Road are listed on UNESCO’s World Heritage List.
D
(2024·甘肃临夏模拟，同源2024新课标Ⅱ卷)
Tang Xianzu is a great dramatist ，writer and educationalist in the Ming Dynasty.Also
regarded as “the Shakespeare of Asia”，he created many classic dramas，of which The Peony
Pavilion(《牡丹亭》) is the 1.____________(well) known.Today，the drama has come to the
hometown of William Shakespeare.
Tang and Shakespeare have much in common.Both lived in the same time and
2.____________(die) in 1616.Although they could never have met ， there are common3.____________(theme) within their works.“What Tang reflected in his works were also
Shakespeare’s concerns.It occurs to me 4.____________ Tang’s play The Peony Pavilion is
similar in some ways to Romeo and Juliet，” said Edmondson,5.____________ researcher of
the Shakespeare Institute at the University of Birmingham.
A statue in memory of Shakespeare and Tang 6.____________(build) at Shakespeare’s
birthplace garden in 2017.Two years later，a six-meter-tall pavilion，inspired by The Peony
Pavilion ， stood in a garden near Shakespeare’s birthplace.Visitors walking through the
Shakespeare’s birthplace garden want 7.____________(explore) the connection between the two
famous writers.
Edmondson appreciates China’s efforts in 8.____________(promote) cultural exchanges
between China and Britain over the years.When referring 9.____________ Shakespeare’s play
Richard Ⅲ performed in Shanghai ， Edmondson thinks 10.____________(high) of the
performance.
E
(2024·福建福州三模，同源2024新课标Ⅱ卷)
Born in Suzhou，Kunqu Opera distinguished itself by the detail of its rhythmic patterns and
became widely popular during the Ming Dynasty.During the Mid-Autumn Festival in Ming and
Qing dynasties，opera performing groups often 1.________(gather) in Suzhou，staging wonderful
theatrical displays in ancient China.
2 ． ____________(combine) songs performed in the Suzhou dialect ， graceful body
movements，martial arts and dance，Kunqu Opera uses a rich variety of movements to express
specific emotions.Graceful movements extend to the fingertips 3.____________ unique melodies
create rich and poetic worlds for audiences 4.____________(enjoy)．
Kunqu Opera held a powerful influence on many forms of opera in China，including Peking
Opera,5.____________ is about 200 years old.Kunqu Opera is thus known as “the mother of all
Chinese operas”．In respect of this 6.____________(treasure) history，UNESCO acknowledged
it as one of the “Masterpieces of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity” in 2001.
7．____________ a true reflection of Chinese culture，stories performed in Kunqu Opera go
beyond the limits of time and space.The Peony Pavilion，written by playwright Tang Xianzu，
who is often compared to Shakespeare，is still loved by fans 8.____________(global)．
A living heritage is 9.____________ endless dialogue between the present and the past，and
Kunqu Opera is a perfect 10.____________(carry) to pass that legacy on for China’s future
generations.
F
(2024·四川成都模拟，同源2024新课标Ⅱ卷)
At first glance，the words alligator，bedroom，eyeball，gossip，hurry，and kissing may
not have anything obvious in common,1.____________ they do—William Shakespeare.They areamong up to 1,700 words 2.____________ first recorded use is in the collected
3.____________(work) of the most important writer in the history of the English language.
More than four centuries after his death in 1616 ， Shakespeare’s plays remain
4.____________ unique source of artistic inspiration far beyond the land of his
birth,5.____________(endless) performed，studied，and adapted for countless languages and
audiences.From Disney’s The Lion King to Feng Xiaogang’s film The Banquet，the story of
a young man 6.____________(face) the challenge of growing up to seek revenge for his murdered
father is one of his most famous works.The 7.________(forbid) love of Romeo and Juliet has
been the inspiration for everything from Oscar-winning musical West Side Story to Chloe
Gong’s novel series These Violent Delights，and Macbeth，with its tale of a man destined for
greatness ruined by ambition，8.____________(adapt) into Li Jianwu’s play Wang Deming in
1945，and classic Japanese film Throne of Blood in 1957.
The collection of Shakespeare’s plays 9.____________(remain) at the heart of the study of
English literature worldwide，and also provides the backbone of the tourist industry in Stratford-
upon-Avon，his birthplace in England’s West Midlands，which is also home 10.____________
the Royal Shakespeare Theatre.
第二组(限时 40 分钟)
A
(2024·湖北襄阳三模，同源2024全国甲卷)
Wild lands across Africa are home to many rare ， threatened ， and endangered
species.1.____________(preserve) their ecological wealth，the UNESCO classified some of these
sites 2.____________ World Heritage sites.Unfortunately ， the ecological integrity of many
significant landscapes is under the influence of human activity.
Let’s take the example of Ethiopia’s Simien Mountains National Park.In 1996 when it
entered the list of World Heritage in Danger,3.__________ increasing number of human
settlements around the park over the years,4.____________(couple) with unsustainable farming
practices and overgrazing(过度放牧)，had worsened the conditions of all-important wildlife
habitats.Marked by the significant population decline of some species，the future of this park
5.____________(hang) in the balance.
However，in 2017，the park made history with its 6.____________(remove) from the list，a
significant and remarkable achievement of the Government of Ethiopia.By then various efforts
7.____________(devote) to achieving this.In 2003，the Government reestablished the limits of the
park ， adding the Masarerya and the Limalimo Wildlife Reserves.8.____________(effect)
community-driven conservation strategies are instrumental in preventing further ecologicalloss.The authorities have developed a grazing strategy 9.____________ aim is to reduce the
grazing pressure on the park.Plus，alternative livelihoods through tourism assisted communities
10.____________(great) in developing conservation-friendly economies in the landscape.
B
(2024·重庆模拟，同源2024全国甲卷)
Mount Changbaishan Global Geopark ， along with five other Chinese
geoparks,1.____________(recognize) as a Global Geopark by UNESCO on March 27,2024.The
number of Global Geoparks in China has increased to 47，making 2.____________ the country
with the most such geoparks in the world.
“China is rich in geological heritage，with a broad distribution and a complete range of
geological types，” Ren Fang,3.____________ expert with the Chinese Academy of Geological
Sciences，told People’s Daily.“It is one of the first countries worldwide to propose and
establish national geoparks.”
China set up national-level geoparks and began applying for Global Geopark status in 2003 in
response to UNESCO’s initiative 4.____________(establish) the Global Geoparks
Network(GGN) ． In 2004 ， Beijing witnessed the First International Conference on
Geoparks,5.____________ 17 European geoparks and eight Chinese geoparks joined the GGN.The
network aims to promote best 6.____________(practice) and high standards for the conservation of
geological heritage and the promotion of 7.____________(sustain) regional economic
development.
The Mount Changbaishan Geopark，newly 8.____________(add) to the GGN network，is
situated in Jilin Province and is home 9.____________ the “millennium eruption”，a massive
volcanic event that occurred roughly 1,000 years ago.Renowned for its quaternary volcanic
landforms，the park，spanning 2,723 square km,10.____________(feature) giant compound
volcanic cones，ancient eruptions and their deposits，and the splendid Tianchi Lake.With over
380 craters，it boasts the highest number，greatest density，and widest distribution of volcanic
rock types in East Asia.
C
(2024·湖南长沙一模，同源2023新课标Ⅰ卷)
I，as a BBC food writer，traveled China last year.Then I fell in love with hairy crab(大闸蟹)，
which is one of 1.____________ most prized Chinese dishes.Hairy crabs are only available in the
fall，starting 2.____________ late September to early October，and 3.____________(end) around
November.Supplies are limited and Chinese consumers spend a lot on good-quality crabs obtained
from particular rivers.
Hairy crabs’ flesh is well-known for its 4.____________(sweet)．Also of value is the
crabs’ golden roe,5.____________ is creamy and delicious.Female crabs are more prized than
male crabs because they contain much more roe and are believed 6.____________(taste) sweeter.Traditionally，the recipe for hairy crabs 7.____________(be) simple—the crabs are steamed
and then eaten with a sauce(调味汁)．They pair 8.____________(excellent) with huangjiu，a
Chinese liquor(酒) made from fermented(发酵) grains.There are eight different tools used to
process the hairy crabs，each 9.____________(design) for specific parts.It is a mark of art，and in
fact a show of skill to be able to eat crabs without cracking the bones.
Many restaurants are now offering to do the work for you，and will bring you the ready-
processed ones.It’s surprising 10.____________ great hairy crabs are after you’ve removed the
obstacle(障碍物) when eating them.
D
(2024·江苏泰州模拟，同源2023新课标Ⅰ卷)
Jianbing has a 1.____________(long) history than almost any other Chinese street food.It is
thought to have originated in Shandong Province during the Three Kingdoms Period.
Jianbing is one of China’s most popular street breakfasts.The recipe 2.____________ a
modern-day jianbing holds fairly closely to this principle.A thick，sticky wad of dough(面团) is
quickly spread into a giant pancake，using a thick wooden paddle.While the jianbing cooks，an
egg or two are cracked onto its uncooked surface and spread evenly.Then topped with
3.____________(fine) chopped(剁碎) vegetables，the jianbing 4.____________(fold) in half like
a fan，with 5.____________ sweet and spicy layer of sauces spread on the back.And each one is
cooked fresh to order on a circular cast-iron grill，just the way 6.____________ you want it.
The batter(面糊) and fillings 7.____________(use) in jianbing differ by region.In southern
China，the batter might be made from green beans，8.____________ in Tianjin，they use
youtiao(fried dough sticks) rather than fried wontons( 馄 饨 ) as filling ， calling them
jianbingguozi.Other fillings vary too ， ranging from Chinese sausage to chopped carrot ，
chicken，or even—in Shanghai—slices of bacon.
Jianbing 9.____________(stand) are the simple breakfast architecture of every Chinese
city.Every city has its own jianbing vendor serving breakfast from dawn through mid-
morning,10.________(satisfy) hungry locals on their way to work.
E
(2024·辽宁沈阳二模，主题同源2023浙江1月卷)
The lantern fair in Zigong，Southwest China’s Sichuan Province，boasts a history of more
than 1,000 years.1.____________(mark) the Year of the Dragon，many of the lanterns show the
Chinese sign of the zodiac(生肖)，but there are also 2.________ wide variety of other lantern
designs to meet different needs.Visitors 3.____________ prefer traditional lanterns can find
lanterns with flowers and birds，and legendary figures，while lanterns with modern patterns such
as cultural 4.____________(trend) and online games are gaining popularity among young people.
In addition to the 5.____________(elegance) ①craftsmanship，modern technologies such as
3D printing and artificial intelligence have also been used to make the lanterns6.____________(nice) and more vivid.The lantern show is also accepting the concept of
environmental protection.A set of lanterns 7.____________(feature) the famous Chinese statue
“Bronze Galloping Horse Treading on a Flying Swallow” from the Eastern Han Dynasty(25－
220 AD) was created by using different kinds of waste materials，including tires and plastics to
form its outside decorations.
This year’s show will not come to an end 8.____________ July 31.The sets of lanterns
9.____________(update) to keep up with other traditional Chinese festivals，such as the Dragon
Boat Festival.Visitors can also enjoy folk arts ， and Chinese music performances during
10.__________(they) ②lantern-viewing tours.
F
(2024·河北保定二模，同源2023浙江1月卷)
Chengde Mountain Resort
Chengde Mountain Resort lies in the north of Chengde City，Hebei Province in the north of
China and covers an area of 5,640,000 square meters.First 1.____________(build) in the 42nd year
during the reign of Emperor Kangxi in the Qing Dynasty，the whole construction of Chengde
Mountain Resort 2.____________(last) a total of about 90 years.The resort is mainly composed of
Palace Zone and Garden Scenery Zone.
Located in the south part of the resort，Palace Zone comprises rows of buildings in a perfect
layout,3.____________ look like those in the Palace Museum in Beijing.4.____________ buildings
fall into four groups：Central Palace，Pine and Crane Studio，Valleys and Pines，and East
Palace.
Garden Scenery Zone is divided into the lake area ， the plain area and the mountain
area.5.____________(lie) on the west and north of the plain area，the mountain area has an area of
4,435,000 square meters，accounting for four 6.________(five) of the total area of the resort.The
towering peaks seem as if they are natural blockades preventing the bitter wind from entering the
zone and that seems to be 7.____________ the weather here is regulated.
Unlike other royal gardens，Chengde Mountain Resort is a perfect 8.____________(combine)
of quintessence of both the south and north gardens that follow the natural terrain and suit measures
to conditions of mountains and waters for construction.It is an outcome of inheriting(继承) and
9.____________(far) expanding the architectural philosophy of Chinese classical gardens.It is a
milestone of pride in Chinese garden history and a masterwork of Chinese classical garden art，
claimed 10.____________ the largest existing royal garden in the world.答案精析
第一组
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了清朝时期因丝绸贸易而富有的南浔古镇以及今天
中国在全球丝绸市场中的重要地位。
1．richest [考查形容词最高级。根据句意和空前的“one of the”可知，此处表示“最富有
的城镇之一”，空处应用rich的最高级形式作定语修饰名词towns。故填richest。]
2．that [考查定语从句。空处引导定语从句，先行词place被the only修饰，指物，关系词
替代先行词在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词that引导。故填that。]
3．closely [考查副词。根据句意和空后的guarded可知，此处应使用副词closely(严密地)作
状语，修饰动词guarded。故填closely。 ]
4．their [考查代词。空处修饰名词hands，应用形容词性物主代词their，表示“他们的”，
构成固定短语get one’s hands on sth“成功地获得或获取某物”。故填their。]
5．for [考查介词。turn to sb/sth for sth是固定搭配，意为“向某人/某物寻求某物”，故填
for。]
6．controlling [考查非谓语动词。此处是with的复合结构，宾语China与动词control之间
为主动关系，应用现在分词形式作宾语补足语。故填controlling。]
7．the [考查冠词。all the way为固定搭配，意为“一直，一路上”，故填the。]
8．so [考查状语从句。so...that...引导结果状语从句，意为“如此……以至于……”，故填
so。]
9．were built [考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。空处是定语从句的谓语动词，which指代
先行词houses and gardens，most of which与build之间为被动关系，且动作发生在过去，应
用一般过去时的被动语态，注意主谓一致，故填were built。]
10．visitors [考查名词复数。visitor 为可数名词，此处应用复数形式表泛指，故填
visitors。]
1．opportunities [考查名词复数。此处作宾语，opportunity表示“机会”，为可数名词，应
用复数形式表示泛指，故填opportunities。]
2．as [考查介词。function as为固定搭配，意为“起……的作用”。故填as。]
3．was introduced [考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。此处在句中作谓语，句子描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，且主语the Chinese civilization和动词introduce之间是被动关系，
应用一般过去时的被动形式，主语是单数，be动词用was。故填was introduced。]
4．have made [考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语Through all these years可知，句子
用现在完成时，主语figures为复数，助动词用have。故填have made。]
5．poetic [考查形容词。句意：今天，丝绸之路有一个富有诗意的名字——一带一路，旨
在帮助那些在文化和经济交流方面相连的地区走上一条更加先进的道路。此处应用形容词作
定语，修饰名词name，故填poetic。]
6．aiming [考查非谓语动词。此处作状语，逻辑主语the Silk Route与动词aim之间为主动
关系，应用现在分词形式。故填aiming。]
7．larger [考查形容词比较级。由句意和“more important”可知，此处表示“更大的”，
应用形容词比较级，作表语。故填larger。]
8．truly [考查副词。此处应用副词作状语，修饰谓语动词，故填truly。]
9．a [考查冠词。此处表示“一本历史教科书”，应用不定冠词来修饰，且historical的发
音是以辅音音素开头，故填a。]
10．what [考查名词性从句。介词about后接宾语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，所以用连接
代词what引导。故填what。]
1．dating [考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词 refers，空处应用非谓语动词，date
from“追溯到”没有被动语态，故此处应用现在分词形式作定语。故填dating。]
2．to describe [考查非谓语动词。短语use sth to do sth表示“用……做……”。故填to
describe。]
3．as [考查介词。be referred to as表示“被称为”。故填as。]
4．taken [考查非谓语动词。because引导的原因状语从句中已有谓语动词reflects，空处应
用非谓语动词，take与其逻辑主语paths构成被动关系，故用过去分词形式作定语。故填
taken。]
5．influential [考查形容词。修饰名词travelers应用形容词，作定语。故填influential。]
6．made [考查动词时态。空处为定语从句的谓语动词，根据上文 he wrote about his
adventures可知动作发生在过去，用一般过去时。故填made。]
7．which [考查定语从句。此处为“介词＋关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先
行词Europe，空处在从句中作介词in的宾语，应填关系代词which。故填which。]
8．What [考查主语从句。空处引导主语从句，从句缺少主语，指物用 what，句首单词的
首字母大写。故填What。]
9．recognition [考查名词。空处作宾语，应用名词 recognition，且不可数。故填
recognition。]10．the [考查冠词。此处routes特指丝绸之路，应用定冠词修饰。故填the。]
语篇解读 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章简要介绍了汤显祖和莎士比亚的共同之处，人们在莎
士比亚的故乡建立了两位文学家的雕像和长亭，这些活动促进了中英两国的戏剧文化交流。
1．best [考查副词的最高级。根据空前的of which和定冠词the以及空后的known可知，
空格处应填well的最高级形式。故填best。]
2．died [考查动词时态。空处作谓语，根据时间状语in 1616可知，动作发生在过去，应用
一般过去时。故填died。]
3．themes [考查名词复数。此处是there be句型，根据be动词are可知，空格处应填名词
的复数形式。故填themes。]
4．that [考查名词性从句。It occurs to sb that为固定句型，意为“某人突然想起……”。it
作形式主语，that引导的从句作真正的主语，故填that。]
5．a [考查冠词。researcher为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且 researcher的发音为辅音音素
开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。]
6．was built [考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。空格处作谓语，根据时间状语in 2017可知，
应用一般过去时，主语A statue和动词build之间为逻辑上的被动关系，且主语为单数名词，
be动词应用was。故填was built。]
7．to explore [考查非谓语动词。want to do...想做……。空格处填不定式作宾语。故填to
explore。]
8．promoting [考查非谓语动词。空格处应用动名词作介词in的宾语。故填promoting。]
9．to [考查介词。refer to为固定短语，意为“提到，涉及……”。故填to。]
10．highly [考查副词。think highly of...对……评价高。故填highly。]
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了昆曲的起源、发展、特点及其对中国其他戏
曲形式产生的影响等。
1．gathered [考查动词的时态。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作谓语，根据时间状语 in
Ming and Qing dynasties(在明清时期)可知，该句陈述过去的事情，因此需用一般过去时。故
填gathered。]
2．Combining [考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词uses，因此空处
需用非谓语形式作状语，主语Kunqu Opera和动词combine之间是逻辑上的主动关系，因此
用现在分词形式，句首单词的首字母大写。故填Combining。]
3．and [考查连词。分析句子结构可知，空处前后是两个并列句，应使用表示并列的连词
and。故填and。]
4．to enjoy [考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处使用不定式构成不定式复合结构for sb to do sth作定语。故填to enjoy。]
5．which [考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为
Peking Opera，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，故填which。]
6．treasurable [考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作定语修饰名词history。故
填treasurable。]
7．As [考查介词。分析句子结构可知，此处表示“作为；以……的身份”，应使用介词
as，句首单词的首字母大写。故填As。]
8．globally [考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处应使用副词在句中作状语。故填
globally。]
9．an [考查冠词。句意：鲜活的遗产是现在与过去之间的一段无尽的对话，昆曲是将这一
遗产传递给中国后代的完美载体。分析句子结构可知，此处泛指“一段无尽的对话”，
endless是发音以元音音素开头的单词，因此使用不定冠词an。故填an。]
10．carrier [考查名词。分析句子结构可知，空处应使用名词carrier(载体)在句中作表语。
故填carrier。]
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了威廉·莎士比亚对英语语言的贡献和他的作
品对世界文化的重要作用。
1．but/yet [考查连词。分析句子可知，they do为省略句，原句为they do have something
obvious in common，与上文构成转折关系，空处应用意为“但是”的并列连词but或yet，
连接上下文。故填but/yet。]
2．whose [考查定语从句。分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 1,700
words，先行词指物，在从句中作定语，和first recorded use之间是所属关系，应用关系代词
whose。]
3．works [考查名词复数。分析句子可知，空处作介词in的宾语，被collected“收成全集
的”修饰，work在此处意为“作品”，为可数名词，应用复数形式。故填works。]
4．a [考查冠词。分析句子可知，空处表示泛指，意为“一个”，应用不定冠词，且
unique的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。]
5．endlessly [考查副词。分析句子可知，空处修饰动词performed，studied和adapted，应
使用副词形式，意为“不断地”。故填endlessly。]
6．facing [考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，空处作man的后置定语，是非谓语动词，
face“面对”和man逻辑上是主动关系，且此处侧重描述man的状态，应用face的现在分词
形式。故填facing。]
7．forbidden [考查形容词。分析句子可知，空处作修饰 love 的定语，应用形容词，
forbidden love是固定表达，意为“禁忌之恋，禁忌之爱”。故填forbidden。]8．was adapted [考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子可知，空处作句子的谓语，时
间状语为in 1945，此处在叙述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，adapt “改编”和主
语Macbeth之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是单数，be动词应用was。故填was
adapted。]
9．remains [考查动词时态和主谓一致。分析句子可知，空处作句子的谓语，结合provides
可知，此处在描述一般性的事实，时态应用一般现在时，主语 The collection of
Shakespeare’s plays应看作单数，remain需用第三人称单数形式。故填remains。]
10．to [考查介词。此处为固定短语be home to表示“为……的所在地”。故填to。]
第二组
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是埃塞俄比亚的塞米恩国家公园曾面临威胁，
在政府和民众的共同努力下，该公园得到很好的保护，最终被移出《濒危世界遗产名
录》。)
1．To preserve [考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知，句子表示“为保护它们的生态财富，联
合国教科文组织将其中一些遗址列为世界遗产”，空格处用不定式作目的状语，且句首单词
的首字母大写。故填To preserve。]
2．as [考查介词。classify...as...将……列为……，故填as。]
3．an [考查冠词。根据语境可知，此处表示“越来越多的人类定居点”，an increasing
number of意为“越来越多的”，故填an。]
4．coupled [考查非谓语动词。句中谓语是 had worsened，空格处用非谓语动
词，...increasing number of human settlements和couple之间是逻辑上的被动关系，因此空格
处用过去分词，故填coupled。]
5．hung/was hanging [考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据语境可知，句子描述过去的事情，
时态用一般过去时，空格处用过去式，hang意为“悬浮”，过去式是hung；句子也可理解
为“这个公园的未来当时正岌岌可危”，描述过去正在进行的动作，时态用过去进行时，主
语future是不可数名词，因此空格处用was hanging。故填hung/was hanging。]
6．removal [考查名词。空格处作宾语，应用名词removal，意为“移走，去掉”，是不可
数名词，故填removal。]
7．had been devoted [考查动词时态和语态。be devoted to doing是固定短语，意为“致力于
做某事”，由By then可知，句子表示在过去某个时间之前已经完成的动作，时态用过去完
成时，故填had been devoted。]8．Effective [考查形容词。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰“community-driven conservation
strategies”，且句首单词的首字母大写，故填Effective。]
9．whose [考查定语从句。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，strategy和aim之间是所属关
系，应用表所属的关系代词whose引导定语从句，故填whose。]
10．greatly [考查副词。空格处用副词修饰动词 assisted，greatly意为“极大地”。故填
greatly。]
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了长白山世界地质公园的发展和特点。
1．was recognized [考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。根据句意以及时间状语 on March
27,2024可知，该句应为陈述过去发生的事情，主语The Mount Changbaishan Geopark为单数
名词且和动词 recognize 之间为被动关系，可知用一般过去时的被动语态。故填 was
recognized。]
2．it [考查代词。此处用代词it代替前文的China作make的宾语，表示中国是世界上拥有
最多地质公园的国家。故填it。]
3．an [考查冠词。根据句意以及空后expert为单数名词可知，此处为表示泛指“一位专
家”，结合expert的发音以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。]
4．to establish [考查非谓语动词。此处为动词不定式作后置定语修饰initiative。故填to
establish。]
5．where [考查定语从句。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为 First International
Conference on Geoparks，在从句中作地点状语。故填where。]
6．practices [考查名词复数。practice意为“做法”时为可数名词，结合句意可知，此处应
填复数形式。故填practices。]
7．sustainable [考查形容词。由空后的regional economic development可知，此处为形容词
sustainable“可持续的”作定语修饰该名词短语。故填sustainable。]
8．added [考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处应用非谓语形式，主语 The Mount
Changbaishan Geopark与动词add之间是被动关系，故用过去分词形式。故填added。]
9．to [考查介词。此处为固定短语be home to，表示“是……的所在地”。故填to。]
10．features [考查动词时态和主谓一致。此处为谓语动词，feature是及物动词，意为
“以……为特色”，主语是the park，描述客观事实，故用一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人
称单数形式。故填features。]
1．the [考查冠词。后文most prized为最高级，应与定冠词连用。故填the。]
2．from [考查介词。短语from...to...表示“从……到……”。故填from。]
3．ending [考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处与上文starting为并列关系，为现在分词作状语。故填ending。]
4．sweetness [考查名词。空处作介词的宾语，应用名词 sweetness，且不可数。故填
sweetness。]
5．which [考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰roe，指
物，在从句中作主语。故填which。]
6．to taste [考查非谓语动词。be believed to do sth表示“被认为做……”。故填to taste。]
7．is [考查动词时态和主谓一致。陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为 the recipe for hairy
crabs，谓语用单数。故填is。]
8．excellently [考查副词。修饰动词pair应用副词。故填excellently。]
9．designed [考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处为独立主格结构，design与其逻
辑主语each构成被动关系，故用过去分词形式。故填designed。]
10．how [考查副词。空处表示“多么”，表程度，应填副词how。]
1．longer [考查形容词比较级。根据后文than almost any other Chinese street food可知应用
比较级形式。故填longer。]
2．for [考查介词。a recipe for...关于……的食谱。故填for。]
3．finely [考查副词。修饰作定语的过去分词chopped应用副词形式，故填finely。]
4．is folded [考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。主语与谓语之间构成被动关系，且陈述事
实，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为the jianbing，be动词用is。故填is folded。]
5．a [考查冠词。此处可数名词layer为泛指，且sweet是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故
填a。]
6．that [考查定语从句。此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为 the way，且在从句中作状语，
故填that。]
7．used [考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，use与其逻辑主语The batter and fillings构
成被动关系，故用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填used。]
8．while [考查连词。此处前后文为对比关系，故填while。]
9．stands [考查名词复数。结合后文are可知此处为名词stand“摊位”的复数形式作主语。
故填stands。]
10．satisfying [考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处表示自然而然的结果，故用现
在分词作状语。故填satisfying。]
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国四川省自贡市的灯会，包括其历史、特色以
及现代技术在灯会中的应用。
1．To mark [考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构，空格处在句子中作状语表示目的，故使用动词不定式，置于句首，首字母大写。故填To mark。]
2．a [考查冠词。a wide variety of各种各样的。故填a。]
3．who/that [考查定语从句。分析句子结构，空处引导定语从句，先行词为Visitors，关系
词在定语从句中作主语，故填who/that。]
4．trends [考查名词复数。此处表示多个潮流，用复数trends作宾语。故填trends。]
5．elegant [考查形容词。形容词elegant修饰名词craftsmanship作定语。故填elegant。]
6．nicer [考查形容词比较级。根据下文“and more vivid”可知空格处应填形容词的比较级
形式，故填nicer。]
7．featuring [考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词was created且无连词，空格处用非谓语
动词，A set of lanterns与feature为主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。故填featuring。]
8．until [考查介词。表示“直到”，用介词until，not...until...“直到……才……”，故填
until。]
9．will be updated [考查时态和语态。分析句子结构，空格处在句子中作谓语，update与主
语之间为被动关系，故使用被动语态，因句子表示的是将来发生的动作，所以谓语动词使用
一般将来时的被动语态，故填will be updated。]
10．their [考查代词。空后tours为名词，应用形容词性物主代词来修饰，作定语。故填
their。]
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了承德避暑山庄，包括其占地面积、建造历史、内
部布局和建筑理念等信息。
1．built [考查非谓语动词。句子主干成分完整，空处为非谓语动词，build“建造”和the
whole construction of Chengde Mountain Resort之间是逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词形式
作状语。故填built。]
2．lasted [考查动词时态。空处作句子的谓语，结合时间状语“in the 42nd year during the
reign of Emperor Kangxi in the Qing Dynasty”可知，此处在叙述过去发生的事情，时态应用
一般过去时。故填lasted。]
3．which [考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词rows of buildings作补充
说明，先行词指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。]
4．The [考查冠词。空处特指上文提到的建筑，应用定冠词the，句首单词首字母应大写。
故填The。]
5．Lying [考查非谓语动词。句子主干成分完整，空处为非谓语动词，lie“位于，坐落
在”和the mountain area之间是逻辑上的主动关系，应用lie的现在分词形式，作状语，句首
单词首字母应大写。故填Lying。]
6．fifths [考查数词。根据“of the total area of the resort”可知，此处指“五分之四”，应用序数词fifth的复数形式，和基数词four一同构成分数表达。故填fifths。]
7．how/why [考查名词性从句。空处引导名词性从句作表语，结合句意可知，从句中缺少
方式状语，空处需表达“怎样，如何”，应用连接副词how作引导词；或理解为是在解释
天气被调节的原因，用连接副词why作引导词。故填how/why。]
8．combination [考查名词。空处作表语，被a perfect修饰，应用名词combination，意为
“组合，结合”。故填combination。]
9．further [考查副词比较级。句意：它是继承和进一步拓展中国古典园林建筑理念的产物。
根据句意可知，此处表示“进一步拓展”应用副词比较级。故填further。]
10．as [考查介词。根据“the largest existing royal garden in the world”可知，此处用固定
短语be claimed as表示“被称作”。故填as。]
