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作业 22 文学与艺术类说明文
(每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
A
(2023·新课标Ⅱ)
As an artist who shares her journey on social media，I’m often asked by curious followers
how to begin an art journey.Unfortunately，there is no magic list I can offer.I do remember，
though，what it was like to be a complete beginner.So I’ve put together some good tips for
starting an art journey.
·Start small.I suggest using a sketchbook(素描本) for small ①studies.These small studies
provide inspiration and may be a ②springboard for more complex works in the future. 1 You’ll
want to look back on your journey to see how far you’ve come.
·Paint often and paint from life.There’s no better way to improve than to put in those brush
miles.Whether you paint still lifes，portraits，or landscapes，paint from life as much as possible.
2
·Continually challenge yourself to try something new. 3 Artistic growth can be a bit
painful.Welcome to the club；we’ve all been there.I love taking on challenges.I once took up a
challenge to create a painting every day for a month and post the works online.
· 4 Seeking and accepting constructive feedback(反馈) is crucial to growth.I post my work
on social media and，in turn，have met some of the kindest people.They make me feel valued and
respected，no matter my level of artistic ability.
The journey you’re on won’t follow a straight path. 5 Push through，give it time and put
in the effort.You will harvest the rewards of an artistic life.
A．Get out of your comfort zone.
B．Make career plans and set goals.
C．Don’t throw away your beginner art.
D．Share your work if you feel comfortable doing so.
E．You’ll hit roadblocks，and you’ll feel discouraged at times.
F．Evaluate your performance and，if needed，③redefine your role.
G．You’ll develop that painting muscle memory that only comes with repetition.
语境猜词
①study熟义：v.学习，研究
生义(文义)：n.
②springboard(合)＝spring＋board
③redefine(派)＝re＋defineB
(2022·新课标Ⅱ)
Writing an essay is a difficult process for most people.However，the process can be made
easier if you learn to practice three simple techniques.
1 When you are first trying to think of ideas for an essay，put your pen to your paper and
write nonstop for ten or fifteen minutes without letting your pen leave the paper.Stay loose and free.
2 Don’t worry about grammar or spelling.Even though this technique won’t work for
everyone，it helps many people get a good store of ideas to draw on.
The next technique is to write your draft rapidly without worrying about being perfect. 3
Yet ， by learning to live with ①imperfection ， you will save yourself headaches and a
②wastepaper basket full of crumpled(弄皱) paper.Think of your first draft as a path cut out of the
jungle—as part of an exploration，not as a complete highway.
The third technique is to try printing out a triple-spaced(三倍行距) copy to allow space for
revision. 4 As a result，these writers never get in the habit of ③crossing out chunks(大块) of
their draft and writing revisions in the blank space.After you have revised your draft until it is too
messy to work from anymore，you can enter your changes into your word processor. 5 The
resulting blank space invites you to revise.
A．Make sure your handwriting is neat.
B．Let your pen follow the waves of thought.
C．The second draft of the essay should be better.
D．First of all，learn the technique of nonstop writing.
E．Too many writers try to get their drafts right the first time.
F．Many beginning writers don’t leave enough space to revise.
G．Then you can print out a fresh draft，again setting your text on triple-space.
语境猜词
①imperfection(派)＝im＋perfect＋ion
②wastepaper(合)＝waste＋paper
③cross out
C
(2024·广东深圳一模)
Art comes in two main categories: realistic and abstract.Realistic art aims to show real-life
scenes，people，and objects exactly as they appear.It involves paying close attention to details，
making things look like photographs. 1 It’s more about expressing feelings，emotions，and
ideas.
Realistic art is easy to understand.Viewers can easily recognize what is portrayed.Take the
Mona Lisa，for example—it’s a realistic painting of a lady with a mysterious smile. 2 They
help us to learn about the past.Unlike realistic art，abstract art is more about being creative. 3 They use shapes，colors and
patterns to express feelings and ideas.Abstract art means different things to different people.Some
people enjoy trying to figure out what the artwork conveys.
4 Realistic art needs precision in drawing or sculpting to make things look real.Abstract art
requires imagination to use shapes and colors in new ways.Many artists are skilled in both.They
create realistic pieces to demonstrate their technical skills and abstract ones to display their
①creativity.
As for personal preference，some people prefer the clear stories of realistic art while others
are attracted to the mystery of abstract art ， interpreting meanings in the shapes and
forms.Together，the two kinds of art make the art world diverse and ②engaging. 5
A．Both types of art take skills to make.
B．Photographs preserve faces of folks from long ago.
C．Grasping abstract art demands more artistic training.
D．Both ways of creating art have their own value and beauty.
E．In contrast，abstract art focuses less on realistic appearances.
F．Artworks like this tell stories about history and everyday life.
G．Artists have the freedom to go beyond real-life ③representations.
语境猜词
①creativity(派)＝creativ(e)＋ity
②engaging(派)＝engag(e)＋ing
③representation(派)＝represent＋ation
语境猜词答案
A．①(绘画的)试画 ②跳板；出发点 ③重新定义，重新界定
B．①不完美；瑕疵 ②废纸；纸屑 ③划掉
C．①创造力，独创性 ②迷人的，吸引人的 ③表现
答案精析
A 1.C 2.G 3.A 4.D 5.E
B 1.D 2.B 3.E 4.F 5.G
C 1.E 2.F 3.G 4.A 5.D
