文档内容
专题强化练
作业 1 学习考试信息类应用文
应用文阅读文体解读
应用文四选一阅读包括通知、广告、便条、申请书、个人简介、商品说明与介绍、新闻
报道等，形式多样，题材各异(如图示、表格等)，措辞简洁明了，其目的是向读者传达信息。
主要具有以下特点：
选材 信息量大，语句精炼，形式灵活，用最少的篇幅传达最大量的信息。
内容 生活化，实用化，多样化。如产品宣传、服务介绍、通知、海报、启事等。
标题醒目，重点突出，条理清晰，常用黑体字或各类题目符号使文章结构更加鲜
形式
明。
语言 人名、地名、专有名词多；生词多；缩略词、祈使句、省略句多；结构不完整。
其命题角度主要考查考生提取信息和处理信息的能力，既注重特定细节的筛选、类
命题
比、综合，又注重推理判断题的考查，题目设置相对容易。
应用文阅读解题技法
(每小题2.5分，满分22.5分)
A
(2022·新课标Ⅰ)
Grading Policies for Introduction to Literature
Grading ①Scale
90－100，A; 80－89，B; 70－79，C; 60－69，D; Below 60，E.
Essays(60%)
Your four major essays will combine to form the main part of the grade for this course: Essay
1＝10%; Essay 2＝15%; Essay 3＝15%; Essay 4＝20%.
Group ②Assignments(30%)
Students will work in groups to complete four assignments during the course.All the
assignments will be submitted by the assigned date through Blackboard，our online learning andcourse management system.
Daily Work/In-Class Writings and Tests/Group Work/Homework(10%)
Class activities will vary from day to day，but students must be ready to complete short in-
class writings or tests drawn directly from assigned readings or notes from the previous class’
lecture/discussion，so it is important to take careful notes during class. ③Additionally，from time
to time I will assign group work to be completed in class or short assignments to be completed at
home，both of which will be graded.
Late Work
An essay not submitted in class on the ④due date will lose a letter grade for each class period
it is late.If it is not turned in by the 4th day after the due date，it will earn a zero.Daily assignments
not completed during class will get a zero.Short writings missed as a result of an excused absence
will be accepted.
1．Where is this text probably taken from?
A．A textbook. B．An exam paper.
C．A course plan. D．An academic article.
语境猜词
①scale熟义：n.规模
生义(文义)：n.____________________
②assignment(派)＝assign＋ment ____________________
③additionally(派)＝additional＋ly____________________
④due date____________________
2.How many parts is a student’s final grade made up of?
A．Two. B．Three.
C．Four. D．Five.
3．What will happen if you submit an essay one week after the due date?
A．You will receive a zero.
B．You will lose a letter grade.
C．You will be given a test.
D．You will have to rewrite it.
B
(2020·新课标Ⅰ)
POETRY CHALLENGE
Write a poem about how courage，determination，and strength have helped you face
challenges in your life.
Prizes
3 Grand Prizes：Trip to Washington，D.C.for each of three winners，a parent and one other
person of the winner’s choice.Trip includes ①round-trip air tickets，hotel stay for two nights，and tours of the National Air and Space Museum and the office of National Geographic World.
6 First Prizes：The book Sky Pioneer：A Photobiography of Amelia Earhart signed by
author Corinne Szabo and pilot Linda Finch.
50 ②Honorable Mentions：Judges will choose up to 50 honorable mention winners，who
will each receive a T-shirt in memory of Earhart’s final flight.
Rules
Follow all rules carefully to prevent ③disqualification.
■Write a poem using 100 words or fewer.Your poem can be any format，any number of
lines.
■Write by hand or type on a single sheet of paper.You may use both the front and back of the
paper.
■On the same sheet of paper，write or type your name，address，telephone number，and
birth date.
■Mail your ④entry to us by October 31 this year.
4．How many people can each grand prize winner take on the free trip?
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Six.
语境猜词
①round-trip(合)＝round＋trip____________________
②honorable mention____________________
③disqualification(派)＝dis＋qualify＋cation____________________
④entry 熟义：n.进入
生义(文义)：n.____________________
5.What will each of the honorable mention winners get?
A．A plane ticket.
B．A book by Corinne Szabo.
C．A special T-shirt.
D．A photo of Amelia Earhart.
6．Which of the following will result in disqualification?
A．Typing your poem out.
B．Writing a poem of 120 words.
C．Using both sides of the paper.
D．Mailing your entry on October 30.
C
(2024·广东肇庆一模)
Do not miss this unique opportunity to participate in Circle U ．’s winter course at
Humboldt-Universitat zu Berlin with co-students from nine universities across Europe!
Key Information•Dates：24－28 November plus five additional online sessions.
•Level/target group：Students from all fields of study.
•Costs：School fees are free of charge.Participants will receive support for their travel，
accommodation and living costs.
•Application deadline：28 November,2023.
How to Apply
Applications are accepted through the Move On website.Along with the application form，
please submit your CV and motivation letter，your transcript of records as well as proof of
enrollment at one of the Circle U．universities.
*By 2 October，all applicants will be informed by email about the results of the selection
procedure.
Course Description
No matter whether you study art history ， agricultural sciences ， or something else
altogether，the winter school “Climate Change & Policy：How to ①Transition to a Post-Carbon
Future” is for you.Over the course of two weeks—five days of online sessions and five in person
—you will take part in interactive lectures，workshops，and ②panel discussions，all led by
famous researchers and policy experts from across Europe.
•Together with Circle U．students，you will not only learn about basic concepts of climate
science，but also discover the potential of mitigation(缓解) actions，as well as the dynamics of
climate politics.
•In small teams，you will analyze and ③document examples of the climate impact on your
home region，and research ④sustainability policies at your university.
7．What do we know about the winter course?
A．It will last more than two weeks. B．No school fees are required for it.
C．No limitation is set on application. D．It’s open to students of certain majors.
语境猜词
①transition(转)n.→v.____________________
②panel 熟义：n.仪表盘
生义(文义)：n.____________________
③document(转) n．→v.____________________
④sustainability(派)＝sustainable＋ility ____________________
8．Which of the following should be contained in the application materials?
A．Certificate of enrollment.
B．A self-introduction letter.
C．Records of previous activities.
D．School permission documents.9．What can participants acquire through the course?
A．Knowledge about climate trend.
B．Recognition of related course credit.
C．Insights into basics of climate science.
D．Ways of responding to climate policies.
语境猜词答案
A．①等级，级别 ②作业，任务 ③另外，此外 ④到期日
B．①往返旅行 ②荣誉奖，鼓励奖 ③取消资格 ④参赛作品
C．①过渡，转变 ②专家咨询组 ③记录，记载 ④可持续性答案精析
1．C [文章出处题。根据文章标题Grading Policies for Introduction to Literature以及小标
题 Grading Scale 可知，这篇文章是从 Essays，Group Assignments，Daily Work/In-Class
Writings and Tests/Group Work/Homework以及Late Work四个方面来介绍文学概论课程的评
分方法。因此可知这段文字可能取自一个课程计划。故选C。]
2．B [细节理解题。根据黑体小标题 Essays (60%)，Group Assignments(30%)和Daily
Work/In-Class Writings and Tests/Group Work/Homework(10%)可知，学生的最终成绩由三
部分组成。故选B。]
3．A [推理判断题。根据Late Work部分“If it is not turned in by the 4th day after the due
date，it will earn a zero.”可知，如果逾期一周后才交文章，你将会得零分。故选A。]
4．A [细节理解题。根据题干关键词“each grand prize winner”“free trip”定位至第二段
中的“Trip to Washington，D.C.for each of three winners，a parent and one other person of the
winner’s choice.”，由此可知，特等奖获得者可以带两个人免费去旅行，故选A。]
5．C [细节理解题。根据题干关键词“honorable mention winners”定位至第四段，通过阅
读整段信息可知，每一个荣誉奖获得者可以得到一件特殊的T恤衫，故选C。]
6．B [推理判断题。根据题干关键词disqualification定位至Rules部分，阅读其中的第二句
“Write a poem using 100 words or fewer.”可知，B项“写一首120词的诗”会被取消参赛资
格。]
7．B [细节理解题。通过阅读Key Information中的信息并将四个选项的表述与之比对，B
项的说法与其中的“·Costs：School fees are free of charge.”相符，即冬季课程不需要学费。
故选B。]
8．A [细节理解题。根据 How to Apply 中的“Along with the application form，please
submit your CV and motivation letter，your transcript of records as well as proof of enrollment at
one of the Circle U．universities.(在提交申请表的同时，请提交您的简历和动机信，您的成绩
单以及Circle U．大学之一的入学证明。)”可知，入学证明应该包含在申请材料中。故选
A。]
9．C [细节理解题。根据Course Description中“·Together with Circle U．students，you
will not only learn about basic concepts of climate science，but also discover the potential ofmitigation(缓解) actions，as well as the dynamics of climate politics.”可知，参与者通过课程
可以获得关于气候科学的基础知识的深入了解。故选C。]
