文档内容
作业 33 人与自然类
A
(2022·新课标Ⅰ)
The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda National
Park(GPNP).1. (cover) an area about three times 2. size of
Yellowstone National Park，the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.The
plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that 3. (be) previously
unprotected，bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority 4.
(increase) ①effectiveness and reduce ②inconsistencies in management.
After a three-year ③pilot period，the GPNP will be officially set up next year.The GPNP 5.
(design) to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性) of
natural ecosystems ，preserving biological diversity ，protecting ecological buffer zones,6.
leaving behind precious natural assets(资产) for future generations”．The GPNP’s main goal is
to improve ④connectivity between separate 7. (population) and homes of
giant pandas，and 8. (eventual) achieve a desired level of population in the
wild.
Giant pandas also serve 9. an ⑤umbrella species(物种)，bringing protection
to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China.The GPNP is
intended to provide stronger protection for all the species 10. live within the Giant
Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.
语境猜词
①effectiveness(派)＝effect＋ive＋ness
②inconsistency(派)＝in＋consisten(t)＋cy
③pilot 熟义：n.飞行员；领航员
生义(文义)：v.
④connectivity(派)＝connectiv(e)＋ity
⑤umbrella 熟义：n.伞，雨伞
生义(文义)：n.
B
(2021·新课标Ⅱ)
I’ve always loved the ocean.In the 1. (seven) grade，I started volunteering at
the Monterey Bay Aquarium in California.I was upset to learn that many sea animals eat plastic
garbage,2. (think) it is food.
I decided to do something 3. (educate) people about this problem.I heldpresentations at schools to teach kids about plastic waste.I wanted to reach businesses too.I decided
that if I learned of a company 4. used a lot of plastic，I’d send it an email urging
it to cut back.
One day，I saw a commercial for a health-care company.People in the ad were using plastic
straws(吸管)．I found the contact information of the company 5. emailed its
president.I told him how 6. (harm) plastic could be to the environment and asked him
to consider using more eco-friendly options.I was so 7. (excite) when he wrote back
to me.He said he would make sure that the company cut its use of plastic straws in half.
I kept going.Whenever I heard of businesses using plastic，I’d send an email.One of the
biggest companies I wrote to 8. (be) Alaska Airlines.A company 9.
(represent) wrote back and told me the airline was switching over 10. plastic to
paper cups on all of its 1,200 daily flights.
C
(2020·全国Ⅰ)
China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon.The
①unmanned Chang’e-4 probe(探测器)—the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon
②goddess—1. (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin.Landing on the
moon’s far side is 2. (extreme) challenging.Because the moon’s body blocks
direct radio communication with a probe，China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon
in a spot 3. it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth.The far side of the
moon is of particular 4. (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep
craters(环形山), more so 5. the familiar near side.Chinese researchers hope to use
the instruments ③onboard Chang’e-4 6. (find) and study areas of the South Pole-
Aitken basin.“This really excites scientists，” Carle Pieters，a scientist at Brown University，
says，“because it 7. (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how
the moon 8. (construct)．” Data about the moon’s composition，such
as how 9. ice and other treasures it contains，could help China decide whether 10.
(it) plans for a future lunar(月球的) base are practical.
语境猜词
①unmanned(派)＝un＋man＋n＋ed
②goddess(派)＝god＋d＋ess
③onboard(合)＝on＋board
D
(2024·湖南岳阳一模)
Researchers have been applying artificial intelligence (AI) to monitor biodiversity and
enhance efforts to protect some species from 1. (threaten)．Unlike
conventional methods，AI has the capacity 2. (analyze) massive amounts of dataeffectively.
Species are disappearing 3. a rate much faster than that millions of years ago，
with up to one million species on the edge of 4. (extinct)．In response，the United
Nations set a goal in 2020 to ①safeguard at least 30%of Earth’s land and oceans.“AI is
imperfect 5. could promote important discoveries，” says Nicolas Miailhe，
Paris-based founder of the Future Society ， an international non-profit organization 6.
aims to ②better govern AI.“We badly need human ③practitioners to design models and interpret
data.”
Besides monitoring biodiversity in real time，AI can also be used to ④model the impacts of
human activities on an ecosystem.Although it 7. (document) that human
activities have resulted in biodiversity loss，little is known about which environmental factors
have 8. (large) impact.
“Long-term statistics will play 9. essential role in connecting changes in
biodiversity with environmental changes，” says Luisa Orsini，who 10. (study)
evolutionary bio-systems at the University of Birmingham，UK.
语境猜词
①safeguard(合)＝safe＋guard
②better 熟义：adj.较好的，更好的
生义(文义)：v.
③practitioner(合)＝pract＋ition＋er
④model 熟义：n.模型；模式
生义(文义)：v.
语境猜词答案
A．①有效性，效力 ②不一致；易变 ③试验 ④连通(性)，联结(度) ⑤保护伞
C．①无人的；无人操纵的 ②女神 ③在船上
D．①保护，捍卫 ②改善，改进 ③从业人员，执业者 ④使仿效，使模仿
答案精析
A 1.Covering 2.the 3.were 4.to increase 5.is designed
6．and 7.populations 8.eventually 9.as 10.that
B 1.seventh 2.thinking 3.to educate 4.which/that
5．and 6.harmful 7.excited 8.was 9.representative
10．from
C 1.touched 2.extremely 3.where 4.interest 5.than 6.to find 7.means 8.is constructed
9.much 10.itsD 1.being threatened 2.to analyze 3.at 4.extinction
5．but 6.which/that 7.is documented 8.the largest 9.an
10．studies
