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2023 年高考英语第二轮复习小题狂练
专题03 代词高频用法50题 (思维导图+高考真题+仿真模拟) 解析版
【代词思维导图】
【代词高考考查动向】
动向一、代词it的用法
动向二、反身代词的用法
动向三、不定代词的用法动向四：人称代词的用法
【小题狂练一】高考真题再现：在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号
内单词的正确形式。
1.(2022 全国乙卷)The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled (揭幕) at the ceremony, opening
____________ (it)first exhibition: The Avenue of Truth—A Special Exhibition of Pu’er Tea.
1. its
【解析】
考查代词。句意：在开幕式上，中国古茶博物馆正式揭牌，开启了它的第一个展览：大道遗真——普洱
茶专题展。名词exhibition前用形容词性物主代词。故填its。
2.(2022北京卷) Since people can’t always eat out or cook for ____________ (they), they get takeout or order
delivery.
2. themselves
【解析】
考查反身代词。句意：因为人们不能总是在外面吃饭或者为他们自己做饭，所以他们叫外卖或者叫外卖
空处在句中作介词for的宾语，当主语和宾语为同一物时，宾语要用反身代词。所以此处要用反身代词
themselves。故填themselves。
3. (2021全国乙卷)Ecotourism has ____________ (it) origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s.
3. its
【解析】
考查代词用法。句意：生态旅游起源于20世纪70年代的环境运动。根据空格后名词origin可知，此处形
容词性物主代词来修饰名词origin。故填its。
4. (2021新高考I卷)As the song goes, this long and winding road “will never disappear”, and it will always stick
in the visitor’s memory. It sure does in ____________ (I).
4. mine
【解析】
考查代词用法。上文提到“in the visitor’s memory”，此处相当于“in my memory”，所以用mine代替
my memory。
5. (2021 浙江 6 月卷)She was extremely pretty, and her house was a reflection of ____________ (she),
everything in good taste and in perfect order.
5. herself【解析】
考查代词用法。句意：她非常漂亮，她的房子是她自己的写照，一切都很有品位，井井有条。根据句意
可知，此处意为“她自己”。可知此处考查反身代词 herself。
6. (2020全国I卷) Data about the moon’s composition, such as how much ice and other treasures it contains,
could help China decide whether ____________ (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.
6. its
【解析】
考查代词用法。句意：关于月亮构成的数据，比如它含有多少水和其他财富，可以帮助中国决定它未来
月球基地的计划是否实用。根据空后的名词plans可知，此处应使用形容词性物主代词its，故填its。
7.(2020全国新高考卷)As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and
imagine __________ (they) living at a different time in history or walking through a rainforest.
7. themselves
【解析】
考查代词用法。句意:除了观赏展品，游客还可以玩电脑模拟游戏，想象自己生活在一个不同的历史时期，
或者漫步在热带雨林中。此处指代visitors，意为“他们自己”，应使用反身代词。故填themselves。
8. (2018全国I卷)If you are time poor, you need to run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other
sports, so perhaps we should all give ________ a try.
8. it/running
【解析】
考查代词用法。我们都应该试试跑步。此处give it a try意为：试试。此处it可以指running。
9. (2018全国III卷) When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find ________ (they) alive.
9. them
【解析】
考查代词用法。句意：当大猩猩和我互相吓唬对方的时候，发现它们还活着我很高兴。这里作 to find的
逻辑宾语，应填宾格。
10. (2019北京卷) Nervously facing challenges, I know I will whisper to ________ (I) the two simple words “Be
yourself”.
10. myself
【解析】
考查代词用法。句意：紧张地面对挑战，我知道我将轻声对自己说两个简单的字“Be yourself”。本句的
主语是I，当宾语与主语是同一人称时，宾语要用反身代词。【小题狂练二】期末试题精选：在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号
内单词的正确形式。
11. (2017浙江卷) Pahlsson screamed so loudly that her daughter came running from the house. “She thought I
had hurt _______ (I),” says Pahlsson.
11. myself
【解析】
考查代词用法。句意：Pahlsson尖叫声如此之大以致于她女儿都从屋子里跑了出来。“她以为我伤着了
自己。” Pahlsson说道。这里hurt的动作指向自身，应用反身代词。
12. (湖北省荆州市2023高三期末)We must keep reminding _______ that it is easier to get into something than
it is to get out of it.
12. ourselves
【解析】
考查代词用法。句意：我们必须提醒自己由奢入俭朴难，由俭入奢易。由句意可知填反身代词
ourselves。
13. (湖南省郴州市2023高三期末)Over the past 20 years, the Internet has helped change our world in
________way or another for the better.
13. one
【解析】
考查代词用法。one way or another是固定词组，表示“一种或另一种方式”。
14. (湖南省岳阳市2023高三期末)Nine in ten parents said there were significant differences in their approach to
educating their children compared with _________ of their parents.
14. that
【解析】
考查代词用法。句意：十分之九的家长说他们教育孩子的方式和父母教育他们自己的方式有显著不同。
这里that代替上文提到的可数名词单数形式approach。
15. (广东省广州市2023高三期末)No matter where he is, he makes _________a rule to go for a walk before
breakfast.
15. it
【解析】
考查代词用法。it作形式宾语，to go for a walk before breakfast为真正宾语。
16. (广东省深圳市 2023 高三期末)I’d appreciate _________ if you would like to teach me how to use thecomputer.
16. it
【解析】
考查代词用法。I would appreciate it if you could….是固定句型，表示“如果你……我将感激不尽。”
17. (山东省青岛市 2023 高三期末)It is very necessary that children should be taught how to get along
with_________.
17. others
【解析】
考查代词用法。句意：“教育孩子和别人和睦相处很重要。”故用others。another“剩余中的任何一个”；
the other“两者中的另一个”；the others“剩余的全部”；others“其他人”，不强调范围。
18. (山东省烟台市2023高三期末)There are five language labs in this building. One is on the second floor and
the _______ are in the third floor.
18 others
【解析】
考查代词用法。第一句话中的in this building提供了一个范围，因此空白处指的是在这幢楼房里其余的
language labs，即表示某一范围中其他的人或事物，应用the others。
19. (辽宁省沈阳市 2023 高三期末)We had a picnic last term and it was a lot of fun, so let’s have
__________one this month.
19. another
【解析】
考查代词用法。another表示“另外一个”，用于表示三者以上范围。
20. (吉林省吉林市2023高三期末)Of all the books on the desk, __________is of any use for our study.
20. none
【解析】
考查代词用法。这里none与上文的all呼应，强调三者以上中“没有一个人/物”。
21. (河北省唐山市2023高三期末)Both teams were in hard training; __________was willing to lose the game.
21. neither
【解析】
考查代词用法。句意：两支球队都在艰苦训练。二者都不愿输掉比赛。neither表示“两者都不”，与
both对应。
22. (河南省开封市 2023 高三期末) Thanks for inviting ___________ (we) to your food festival. We really
enjoyed ourselves.
22. us【解析】
考查代词用法。句意：感谢邀请我们参加你们的美食节。我们确实很开心。作宾语，应填宾格us。
23.(山东省济南市2023高三期末) The beauty held in traditional patterns has inspired Chinese designers to find
____________ (they) own style and emotional bonds instead of just caring about function and form when
designing their works.
23. their
【解析】
考查代词用法。结合语境应用形容词性物主代词作定语。
24.( 河北省保定市 2023 高三期末) After the industrial upgrades, Shanxi, traditionally a coal-producing
province, is seeing 75 percent of ____________ (it) coal output generated from advanced and clean production
facilities.
24. its
【解析】
考查代词。句意：在产业升级后，山西，这个传统的煤生产大省，75%的煤炭产量来自先进和清洁的生
产设施。名词output前用形容词性物主代词。故填its。
25.( 吉林省长春市2023高三期末) Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park protects the gibbons and
____________ (they) environment.
25. their
【解析】
考查代词。句意：海南热带雨林国家公园保护长臂猿和它们的生存环境。修饰后文名词environment应用
形容词性物主代词，且这里表示“长臂猿的生存环境”。故填 their。
26.(河南省湘豫联考2023高三期末) “As construction workers, ____________ (me) parents frequently traveled
for work, sometimes as far as Hainan province, and they used to return home once every few months,” he said.
26. my
【解析】
考查代词。句意：他说：“作为建筑工人，我的父母经常出差，有时要远到海南省，他们过去每隔几个
月就会回家一次。”形容词性物主代词，此处表示“我的父母”。故填my。
27.(广东省汕头市 2023 高三期末) In addition to making her incredibly popular, her linguistic powers has
made ____________easier for her to communicate with foreign tourists.
27. it
【解析】
考查it作形式宾语。句意：除了使她非常受欢迎之外，她的语言能力还使她与外国游客交流更容易。分
析句子可知，空处填代词作 make的宾语。固定结构make it adj. for sb. to do sth.“使做某事对某人来说……”，空处填形式宾语it，真正的宾语是 to communicate with foreign tourists。故填it。
28.(湖南省长沙市2023高三期末) As human beings, we are social creatures who enjoy each other's company
and expressing ____________ (we)feelings through the giving of gifts.
28. our
【解析】
考查代词。结合语境应用形容词性物主代词作定语。
29.(河北省名校联盟 2023 高三期末) Some young people who normally have little time for ____________
(they) simply had a staycation in a hotel to make the much-awaited pause more relaxing than staying at home.
29. themselves
【解析】
考查代词。句意：一些通常没有多少属于自己的时间的年轻人干脆在酒店里宅度假，让期待已久的休息
比呆在家里更放松。根据句意以及young people可知，此处为反身代词themselves指代young people意
为“他们自己”，满足句意要求。故填themselves。
30.(河南省新乡市 2023 高三期末) From driving species to farm animals to new technologies like genetic
engineering and cloning, Arney found ____________ impossible to ignore the influence of humans on the
planet.
30. it
【解析】
考查代词。句意：从驱动物种到农场动物，再到基因工程和克隆等新技术，阿尼发现，人们无法忽视人
类对地球的影响。分析句子结构可知，此处应用it作形式宾语，指代真正的宾语不定式短语“to ignore
the influence of humans on the planet”。故填it。
【小题狂练三】单句改错：下列各句均有一处错误，请指出并纠正。
31. (2021·全国乙卷)With the efforts made by all sides, my father and I began to understand each other better.
32. (2021·全国甲卷)Some will turn to their parents or teachers for help. Only a few choose to deal with the
problems on our own.
33. (2021·全国乙卷)What’s more, doing housework can be a form of mental relaxation from study. That’s our
view on housework.
34. (2020·全国 I卷) Then I put the tomatoes and the beaten eggs into the pan together. “Not that way,” my
mom tried to stop us but failed.
35. (2020·全国II卷)Best of luck with yours learning kung fu in China. See you soon.36. (2020·全国III卷)I tell my mom that if we’re forced to eat things, we may become ill. But he insists on us
eating healthy food.
37. (2019·全国I卷)From then on, I started to play my football with classmates after school. I am a good player
now.
38. (2019·全国III卷)In the cafe, customers will enjoy yourselves in the historical environment that is created
for them.
39. (2018·全国I卷)The first time I went there, they were living in a small house with dogs, ducks, and another
animals.
40. More often than not, young readers find the novels of Dickens far more exciting than that of Thackeray.
41. Due to it humor and irony(讽刺), Xiangsheng has spread far and wide.
42. Putting you in the other person’s shoes may help you find out the problem.
43. We needed a new cupboard for the kitchen. So Peter made it from some wood we had.
44. I agree with most of what you said, but I don’t agree with anything.
45. At our factory there are a few machines similar to the one described in this magazine.
46. Always keep in mind that a measure of hope will take you through the unpleasant situation.
47. At that moment a young lady who noticed my book came up to me and introduced her.
48. Jim’s name is on the umbrella. It must belong to his.
49. You may drop in or just give me a call. Both will do.
50. I made a call to my parents yesterday. To my disappointment, none of them answered it.
【答案与解析】
31. all改为both。考查限定词。句意：在两方的努力下，我们开始更好地理解对方。结合语境可知，此处
表示作者和父亲双方，用both修饰sides，表示两方，all用于三者及以上。故将all改为both。
32. our改为their。句意：一些学生求助于父母或老师。只有少数人选择他们自己解决问题。短语on
one’s own，意为“独自”，结合句意可知，此处指学生们独自完成，所以要用代词their。
33. our改为my。句意：这是我对家务的看法。根据全文内容以及句意可知，此处表达“这是我对家务
的看法”。
34. us改为me。句意：“不是那样。”我的妈妈尽力阻止我，但是失败了。根据上文可知，是作者一个
人做菜，此处指妈妈尽力阻止“我”，应使用第一人称单数的宾格me。
35. yours改为your。句意：祝你在中国学习功夫好运。分析句子，best luck of you 译为“祝你好运”是
固定短语。句中的yours为名词性物主代词，不可修饰后面的动名词。
36. he改为she。结合语境这里she与上文my mom呼应。
37.去掉my。play football表示“踢足球”，是固定词组，中间不需要限定词。38. yourselves改为themselves。这里themselves和上文customer和下文for them呼应。enjoy oneself玩
得开心。
39. another改为other。another表示“另外的”，后边多接单数名词；other表示“其他的”，修饰名词。
40. that改为those。年轻读者越来越发现狄更斯的小说比撒克里的小说更令人兴奋。those替代前面出现
过的名词novels。
41. it改为its。句意：由于它的幽默和讽刺，相声已经广泛地流传开了。这里需用形容词性物主代词修饰
名词。
42. 第一个you改为yourself。（设想）让自己处于别人的处境会帮助你发现这个问题。根据语境，该空
需用反身代词。
43. it改为one。首先根据语境判断空白处代替cupboard，表示泛指概念，又是代指同一类人或物，故答
案是one。
44. anything 改为 everything。句意为：我同意你的大部分说法，但并不是同意所有观点。not 与
everyone, everything, everybody, everywhere连用均构成部分否定，表示“并非每一个……都”。
45. one改为ones。句意：我们工厂有几台机器和这个杂志上描述的很相似。the ones是替代词，代替前
面出现过的名词the machines。
46. keep后加it。句意：始终要记住一种希望的措施会带你度过令人不愉快的处境。keep sth in mind 是
固定短语，这里sth指的是that引导的从句，用it作形式宾语。
47. her 改为 herself。句意：就在那时，一位留意到我书本的年轻女士走到我面前做了自我介绍。
introduce oneself意思是“自我介绍”。
48. his改为him。belong to表示“属于”，介词后面应用宾格。
49. Both改为Either。句意：你可以来访或者打个电话。二者任意一个都可以。
50. none改为neither。none用于三者以上“都不”，neither用于两者之间“都不”。这里neither与my
parents对应。
【小题狂练四】代词语法填空：在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
My Name is Li Kang. I live in Shijiazhuang, a city not far from Beijing. Today is my first day at Senior
High school and I'm writing down my thoughts about 5 1 .
5 2 new school is very good and the classrooms are amazing. Every room has a computer with a special
screen, almost as big as a cinema screen. The teacher is a very enthusiastic woman called Ms Shen, whose
method of teaching is nothing like 5 3 of the teachers at my Junior High school. 54 thinks that reading
comprehension is important, but 5 5 speak a lot in class, too. I don't think I will be bored in Ms Shen's class!
Today we introduced 5 6 to each other in groups. Some were embarrassed at first but everyone wasvery friendly and 57 was really nice. Ms Shen gave 58 instructions and then we worked by ourselves.
Ms Shen wants to help us improve our spelling and handwriting with spelling games and other activities. 59
of us like her attitude very much.
There are sixty－five students in my class, forty－nine of whom are girls. In other words, there are three
times as many girls as boys. 60 say that girls are usually more hard－working than boys, but in this class,
everyone is hard-working!
【答案】
51.it 52.My 53.that 57.She 55.we 56.ourselves 57.it 58.us 59.All 50.They
【小题狂练五】语法填空仿真训练：在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或
括号内单词的正确形式。
01广东省清远市2022-2023学年高三上学期期末
A lot of history and cultures are lost as the world progresses through modernization and migration. However,
all hope is not lost as certain cultures have found___36___(they) ways to protect their history through oral
traditions, written___37___(account) and cultural practices handed down through generations, for example,
Otjize, the magical red paste (膏) of the Himba people.
Found in present-day Northern Namibia, the Himba people are an African tribe( 部 落 )with
an___38___(estimate) population of 50,000 people. The Himba tribe is often referred to as ___39___last
nomadic(游牧的)people of Namibia. They count their wealth in the number of owned cattle.
Known for their red clay skin and hair, the Himba women___40___(picture)and described as a symbolic
image of African tribes up to now. Otjize, the red beauty paste used by the Himba women,
is___41___(responsibility) for their skins’ distinct red colour, ___42___has earned them the name “Red People of
Africa”.
Made from a mixture of things, Otjize lends the deep red color to their skins and is regarded ___43___the
ideal beauty standard for the Himba people. As a matter of fact, Otjize___44___ (usual) holds great significance
for the Himba people,___45___(stand) for the earth’s rich red colour, blood and nature of life.
【答案】36. their
37. accounts
38. estimated
39. the40. have been pictured41. responsible
42. which43. as
44. usually
45. standing
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了被代代相传、保护下来的文化——辛巴人的神奇红色美容膏。
【36题详解】
考查代词。句意：然而，并不是所有的希望都没了，因为某些文化已经找到了保护历史的方法，通过口
述传统、书面记录和代代相传的文化实践，例如，辛巴人的神奇红色美容膏 Otjize。根据该空后的名词
ways可知，此处应该用形容词性物主代词来修饰该名词。故填their。
【37题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：然而，并不是所有的希望都没了，因为某些文化已经找到了保护历史的方法，通
过口述传统、书面记录和代代相传的文化实践，例如，辛巴人的神奇红色美容膏Otjize。分析句子可知，
此处应填名词，与空前traditions和空后的 practices保持一致，作介词through后的宾语。account意为
“描述”，是可数名词，故此处应该用其复数形式。故填accounts。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：辛巴人在今天的纳米比亚北部，是一个非洲部落，大约有 5万人。分析句子可
知，空处是名词population的前置定语。estimate和被修饰词population是动宾关系，故此处应该用过去
分词作定语，estimated也可以看作形容词化的过去分词，表示“估计的，预计的”。故填estimated。
【39题详解】
考查冠词。句意：辛巴部落通常被认为是纳米比亚最后的游牧民族。根据下文中的 last可知，此处应该
用定冠词，the last表示“最后的”修饰名词people。故填the。
【40题详解】
考查谓语动词的时态和语态。句意：辛巴妇女以红粘土的皮肤和头发而闻名，到目前为止，她们一直被
描绘为非洲部落的象征形象。根据时间状语up to now可知，应填现在完成时，与and后的谓语（have
been）described保持一致。动词 picture“想象，描绘”和主语the Himba women之间是被动关系，此处
应该用现在完成时的被动语态。故填have been pictured。
【41题详解】
考查形容词。句意：辛巴妇女使用的红色美容膏Otjize使她们的皮肤呈现独特的红色，这为她们赢得了
“非洲红色人民”的称号。分析句子可知，句子的主干是 Otjize is for their skins’ distinct
red colour。应填形容词作表语。be responsible for 意为“为……负责，是……的原因”。故填
responsible。【42题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：辛巴妇女使用的红色美容膏Otjize使她们的皮肤呈现独特的红色，这为她们赢得
了“非洲红色人民”的称号。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是是前面的一句
话（整个主句），在从句中作主语，用which引导该从句。故填which。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意：Otjize由多种物质混合而成，为他们的皮肤提供了深红色，被认为是辛巴人理想的美丽
标准。be regarded as…是固定短语，意为“被认为是……”。故填as。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：事实上，Otjize通常对辛巴人有重要意义，代表着大地的红色、血液和生命的本质。根
据下文中的动词 holds可知，此处应该用副词修饰动词。故填usually。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：事实上，Otjize通常对辛巴人有重要意义，代表着大地的红色、血液和生命的本
质。分析句子结构可知，本句有谓语动词holds，所以空处填非谓语动词。stand和逻辑主语Ojize是主谓
关系，故此处应该用现在分词，作伴随状语。故填standing。
02 四川省成都市2023届高三一诊
On November 15th, 2022, the world’s population reached 8 billion people, a milestone in human
development. While it took the global population 12 years to grow from 7 to 8 billion, it ____61____ (take)
approximately 15 years—until 2037—to reach 9 billion, ____62____ sign that the overall growth rate of the
global population is slowing down.
____63____ (current), China and India are the most populated countries in the world, ____64____ 1. 4
billion people in each country. However, ____65____ (base) on UN projections, India will surpass
China for the first time in 2023. More than half of the predicted increase in the global population up to 2050
will be concentrated in eight countries. On November 15th, China Daily published United Nations Secretary-
General Antonio Guterres’s article,
____66____ title was “Eight billion people, one humanity”. ____67____ he puts it, with our human family
growing larger, our world is growing more divided, challenged by food insecurity, deepening inequalities, the
climate crisis and an unequal COVID-19 ____68____ (recover). He stresses that global gatherings in November
— COP 27 and the G20—are chances ____69____ (bridge)divides,
Restore trust, and ensure that our 8-billion-strong world could yield enormous _____70_____ (opportunity)
for some of the poorest countries.
【答案】61. will take62. a63. Currently
64. with65. based
66. whose67. As
68. recovery
69. to bridge
70. opportunities
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻。文章主要介绍世界人口已增长至80亿及未来人口的发展情况。
【61题详解】
考查时态。句意：世界人口从70亿到80亿花了12年的时间，预计2037年人口达到90亿将花费15年的
时间，这是全球人口增长速度变慢的迹象。此处讲述还未发生的事情，用一般将来时。故填will take。
【62题详解】
考查冠词。句意：世界人口从70亿到80亿花了12年的时间，预计2037年人口达到90亿将花费15年的
时间，这是全球人口增长速度变慢的迹象。a sign在此处作同位语。故填a。
【63题详解】
考查副词。句意：目前，中国和印度是世界人口最多的国家，每个国家都有14亿人口。此处应用副词作
状语。故填Currently。
【64题详解】
考查介词。句意：目前，中国和印度是世界人口最多的国家，每个国家都有14亿人口。此处为with复合
结构作补充说明。故填with。
【65题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，根据联合国的预测，印度人口将于 2023年第一次超过中国人口。be
based on“以……为基础”，作状语省略 be。故填based。
【66题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：11月15日，《中国日报》刊登了联合国秘书长Antonio Guterres的文章，其标题
为“八十亿人口，一个人类”。whose在后面定语从句中作title的定语。故填whose。
【67题详解】
考查连词。句意：正如他文中指出，随着人类大家庭逐渐壮大，我们的世界也变得越来越分裂，面临着
粮食不足、不平等加剧、气候危机和从新冠中复苏不均衡等挑战。分析可知，“ 7 he puts it”为方
式状语从句，所以空处填as“正如，如同”。处于句首，首字母大写。故填As。
【68题详解】
考查名词。句意：正如他文中指出，随着人类大家庭逐渐壮大，我们的世界也变得越来越分裂，面临着粮食不足、不平等加剧、气候危机和从新冠中复苏不均衡等挑战。由前面的形容词unequal可知，此处应
该填名词。故填recovery。
【69题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：11月的全球会议—COP27和G20让我们有机会弥合分歧，重塑信任，并确保由
80亿人口组成的强大世界能够为一些贫穷国家创造大量的机会。不定式结构作 chances的定语。故填to
bridge。
【70题详解】
考查名词。句意：11月的全球会议—COP27和G20让我们有机会弥合分歧，重塑信任，并确保由80亿
人口组成的强大世界能够为一些贫穷国家创造大量的机会。opportunity为可数名词，由enormous可知
此处需要使用名词的复数形式。故填opportunities。
03 江苏省苏州市2022-2023学年高三调研试题
Autumn Equinox
Autumn Equinox(秋分), the 16th solar term of the year, lies at the midpoint of autumn, ___36___(divide)
autumn into two equal parts. After that day, the location of direct sunlight ___37___ (move)to the south, making
days shorter and nights longer in the northern hemisphere. Since the Autumn Equinox, most of the areas in China
have entered the cool autumn. ___38___ the cold air southward meets the declining warm and wet air,
precipitation(降水)is the result.
As ___39___ (say) in the ancient book, The Detailed Records of the Spring and Autumn Period(770 -
476BC), “It is on the Autumn Equinox day that the Yin and Yang are in a balance of power.” Thus the day and
night are of equal length, and ___40___ are the cold and hot weather. “In South China, there is a custom
___41___ (popular ) known as ‘having Qiucai (autumn vegetable) on the Autumn Equinox day’. Every Autumn
Equinox day, all the ___42___ ( village) go to pick Qiucai in the wild, which is taken back and made into soup
with fish, ___43___ (name) Qiutang ( autumn soup ) .”
On Autumn Equinox day, there are thousands of people in the world trying to make eggs stand ___44___
end. According to experts, on the Spring Equinox and Autumn Equinox, the earth’s axis(轴), on its 66.5 degree
tilt, is in a relative balance of power with the earth’s orbit around the sun. Thus it is an ____45____ (easy) time
for people to practice the game.
【答案】36. dividing 37. moves 38. When ##As 39. is said 40. so 41. popularly 42. villagers 43. named
44. on 45. easier
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了秋分这一节气的特点和与这一节气相关的一些风俗。【36题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：秋分，是一年中第16个节气，位于秋天的中点，把秋天分成相等的两部分。分析
句子可知，句子的谓语动词是lies，所以所给动词divide只能用非谓语动词形式作状语。因为句子的主语
Autumn Equinox和动词divide之间是主动关系，所以应该用现在分词作状语。故填dividing。
【37题详解】
考查主谓一致。句意：秋分之后，阳光直射的位置向南移动，北半球的白天变短，夜晚变长。分析句子
可知，空格处是该句子的谓语部分，因为句子的主语是 the location of direct sunlight，所以谓语动词应
该用第三人称单数形式。故填moves。
【38题详解】
考查连词。句意：当向南的冷空气与下降的暖湿空气相遇，就会产生降水。根据句意分析句子可知，句
中逗号前的部分是一个时间状语从句，所以空格处应该填入一个连词引导时间状语从句。故填 When或
As。
【39题详解】
考查被动语态。句意：正如古书《春秋细记》(公元前770 - 476年)中所说：“在秋分这一天，阴阳处于平
衡状态”。根据句意分析句子可知，as引导的是一个非限制性定语从句，空格处是该定语从句的谓语部
分，因为主语是关系代词as，指代后面的句子，和谓语动词之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态构成 As is
said...。故填is said。
【40题详解】
考查固定句型。句意：因此，白天和黑夜的长度相等，冷和热的天气也相等。根据句意分析句子可知，
该题是考查固定句型So+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语，用来说明前面所说的情况也同样适用于后面的
人或物， 意为“某人(物)也一样”。故填so。
【41题详解】
考查副词。句意：在中国南方，有“秋分吃秋菜”的习俗。根据句意和空格后的known以及所给形容词
popular 可知，空格处应该填入 popular 的副词形式 popularly 作状语，修饰后面的 known。故填
popularly。
【42题详解】
考查可数名词单复数。句意：每逢秋分，村民们都到野外采秋菜，采回来与鱼煮成汤，称为“秋汤”。
根据句意和所给名词village可知，空格处应该填入名词villager(村民)；因为villager是可数名词，由空格
前的all可知，空格处应该用villager的复数形式。故填villagers。
【43题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：每逢秋分，村民们都到野外采秋菜，采回来与鱼煮成汤，称为“秋汤”。根据句
意和所给动词name分析句子可知，空格后的部分是定语，修饰前面的名词soup；因为名词soup和name之间是被动关系，所以应该用过去分词作定语。故填named。
【44题详解】
考查介词。句意：在秋分那天，世界上有成千上万的人在试着把鸡蛋立起来。根据句意和空格前的动词
stand和空格后的名词end可知，此处是考查固定搭配stand on end（竖着放；立置）。故填on。
【45题详解】
考查形容词的比较级。句意：因此，这是一个人们更容易做这个游戏的时间。根据上一句“According to
experts, on the Spring Equinox and Autumn Equinox, the earth’s axis(轴), on its 66.5 degree tilt, is in a
relative balance of power with the earth’s orbit around the sun. （据专家介绍，在春分和秋分时，地轴倾
斜66.5度，与地球绕太阳公转的轨道处于相对的力量平衡状态）”和该句中的 thus可知，在秋分这一天
把鸡蛋立起来要比其它时间更容易，所以空格处应该用easy的比较级形式easier。故填easier。
04 四川省绵阳市2022-2023年高三调研试题
China’s domestically ____41____ (produce) C919 passenger jet has finished all of its test flights before
____42____ (seek) certificates to operate passenger flights, a sign the plane is getting closer to its ____43____
(commerce) debut, industry experts said.
The debut of the homegrown aircraft, ____44____ would break the market control of Boeing and Airbus, is
expected to push the ____45____ (develop) of China’s civil aircraft manufacturing industry into the fast lane,
they said.
The first C919 narrow-body passenger jet is expected to be delivered to China Eastern Airlines before the
end of the year, Aircraft Corp of China said. The company ____46____ (start) manufacturing the first C919
aircraft ____47____ late 2019, and the work has made progress.
The C919 has 158 to 168 seats and ____48____ range of 4,075 to 5,555 kilometers. Its competitors include
the single-aisle B737 of Boeing and the A320 of Airbus. So far, 815 intended and confirmed orders ____49____
(place) for the C919 from 28 Chinese and international _____50_____ (customer).
41．produced 42．seeking 43．commercial 44．which 45．development 46．started 47．in 48．a
49．have been placed 50．Customers
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了中国国产C919客机将要进行首次商业航行。
41．考查过去分词。句意：业内专家表示，中国国产C919客机在申请客运航班运营证书之前，已完成了
所有试飞，这标志着该飞机离商业首次亮相越来越近。本句已有谓语 has finished 且无连词，动词
produce用非谓语形式，逻辑主语C919 passenger jet与动词produce是被动关系，produce用过去分词作
定语。故填produced。
42．考查动名词。句意：业内专家表示，中国国产C919客机在申请客运航班运营证书之前，已完成了所有试飞，这标志着该飞机离商业首次亮相越来越近。介词before后，seek用动名词形式作宾语。故填
seeking。
43．考查形容词。句意：业内专家表示，中国国产C919客机在申请客运航班运营证书之前，已完成了所
有试飞，这标志着该飞机离商业首次亮相越来越近。形容词 commercial作定语，修饰名词debut。故填
commercial。
44．考查定语从句关系词。句意：他们表示，国产飞机的首次亮相将打破波音和空客的市场控制，预计
将推动中国民用飞机制造业发展进入快车道。该空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是 The debut of the
homegrown aircraft，指物，在从句中做主语，用关系代词which。故填which。
45．考查名词。句意：他们表示，国产飞机的首次亮相将打破波音和空客的市场控制，预计将推动中国
民用飞机制造业发展进入快车道。of名词所有格结构，用抽象名词development作动词push的宾语。故
填development。
46．考查时态。句意：该公司于2019年底开始制造第一架C919飞机，工作已取得进展。结合时间状语
late 2019，谓语动词start用一般过去时。故填started。
47．考查介词。句意：该公司于2019年底开始制造第一架C919飞机，工作已取得进展。介词in+不具体
时间，表示“在某世纪、年、季度、月、周”以及泛指的上、下午、晚上。故填in。
48．考查冠词。句意：C919有158至168个座位，航程4075至5555公里。泛指一段航程，range以辅音
音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。
49．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，28家中国和国际客户已经为C919下了815份意向订
单和确认订单。结合时间状语So far，主句815 intended and confirmed orders和谓语动词place是被动关
系，用现在完成时的被动语态，主语815 intended and confirmed orders复数，谓语复数形式。故填have
been placed。
50．考查名词复数。句意：到目前为止，28家中国和国际客户已经为C919下了815份意向订单和确认订
单。结合数词28可知，用名词customer的复数形式。故填customers。
