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2023 年高考英语第二轮复习小题狂练
专题06 形容词高频点50题 (思维导图+高考真题+仿真模拟) 解析版
【形容词思维导图】
【形容词高考考查动向】
动向一、形容词作表语和定语
动向二、动词、名词转换为形容词
动向三、形容词比较级和最高级用法
动向四、易混形容词辨析
【小题狂练一】高考真题再现：在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1. (2023浙江1月卷)The hutongs they formed were orderly, lined by ____________ (space) homes and walled
gardens. Farther from the center lived the commoners and laborers.
1. spacious
【解析】
考查形容词。句意：他们建立的胡同井然有序。宽大的房屋和有墙的花园成行排列。空格处需要填形容
词作定语修饰空格后的名词homes。故填spacious。
2.（2022 新高考 II 卷）On the day of the accident, Mrs. Brown was at work and Eric was at home with his
father. They both fell ____________ (sleep) while watching TV.
2. asleep
【解析】
考查形容词。句意：他们俩看电视的时候都睡着了。根据句子结构可知，设空处应该填写形容词作表语
sleep为动词，意为“睡觉”，其形容词为 asleep。fall asleep为固定搭配，意为“熟睡的”，asleep符合
句意。故填asleep。
3.（2022全国甲卷）In the last five years, Cao has walked through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016,
he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s ____________ (high) mountain.
3. highest。
【解析】
考查形容词最高级。句意：在过去的五年中，曹穿越了六大洲的34个国家，2016年，他到达了乞力马扎
罗山顶，这是非洲最高的山峰。根据空前Africa’s可知，此处表示乞力马扎罗山是非洲最高的山脉，应用
形容词最高级。故填highest。
4.（2022全国甲卷）Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more ____________ (meaning). The two
of them collected more than 1,000 plastic bottles along the 40-day journey.
4. meaningful
【解析】
考查形容词。句意：曹认为这将使这次徒步旅行更加有意义。此处是 make复合结构，应用形容词
meaningful，作宾语补足语。故填meaningful。
5.（2022 全国乙卷）As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the
____________ (large) tea-producing country, China has a responsibility to work with other countries to promote
the healthy development of the tea industry.
5.largest
【解析】考查形容词最高级。句意：中国是茶的发源地和最大产茶国，作为国际茶日的主要推动者，中国有责任
与其他国家共同促进茶产业的健康发展。根据定冠词the和常识可知，中国是最大产茶国，所以用形容词
的最高级形式。故填largest。
6.（2022北京卷）That’s a big problem and it is getting even ____________ (bad). The use of those plastics has
increased by 300% since 2019.
6. worse
考查比较级【解析】
句意：这是个大问题，而且越来越严重。even“甚至”常置于比较级前，所以此处用worse，故填worse。
7.（2022浙江卷）Blind people recognize shapes with their ____________ (exist) senses, in a way similar to
that of sighted people, says Ella Striem-Amit, a Harvard scientist.
7.existing
【解析】
考查形容词。句意：哈佛大学的科学家埃拉·斯特里姆-阿米特(Ella Striem-Amit)说，盲人用他们现有的感
官识别形状，在某种程度上与正常人相似。形容词existing作定语，修饰sense。故填existing。
8.（2022 浙江卷）Blind people recognize shapes with their existing senses, in a way similar to that of
____________ (sight )people, says Ella Striem-Amit, a Harvard scientist.
8. sighted
【解析】
考查形容词。句意：哈佛大学的科学家埃拉·斯特里姆-阿米特(Ella Striem-Amit)说，盲人用他们现有的感
官识别形状，在某种程度上与正常人相似。形容词sighted作定语修饰名词people，表示“能看见的、不
盲的”。故填sighted。
9.（2021 新高考 I 卷）Strange, isn’t it? But that’s how nature is — always leaving us _____
(astonish).
9. astonished
【解析】
考查形容词用法。此处说明“us”的状态，所以用astonished。
10.(2021 全国甲卷) Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and
watchtowers to take pictures or just to watch the local people going about their _________ (day) routines.
10. daily
【解析】
考查形容词用法。句意：据说你可以在两个小时内完成，但我们在不同的大门和了望台停下来拍照，或
者只是看当地人进行他们的日常生活。修饰后文名词routines应用day的形容词daily，作定语，修饰名
词。11.(2021全国甲卷)After spending some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it
was time for some action and what __________ (good) than to ride on a piece of history!
11. better
【解析】
考查形容词用法。句意：在花了一些时间查看了城墙上所有的防御设备之后，我们决定是时候采取一些
行动了，还有什么比骑在历史上更好的呢。根据后文比较连（介）词than可知，此处应用形容词good的
比较级。
12. (2021全国乙卷)Provide _________ (finance) aid and other benefits for local peoples.
12. financial
【解析】
考查形容词用法。句意：为当地人民提供财政援助和其他福利。根据空后名词 aid可知，空格处应填形容
词来修饰名词aid，finance的形容词形式为financial。
13. (2021 新高考 II 卷) The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the
__________ (hot) the spring! Strange, isn’t it?
13. hotter
【解析】
考查形容词用法。此处相当于“the more..., the more...”结构，意为“越……越……”。前面用的是the
colder，所以此处用the hotter。
14.( 2021新高考I卷) Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the
whole adventure that offers a place where you can sit down to rest your _________ (ache) legs.
14. aching
【解析】
考查形容词用法。修饰legs用现在分词aching，表示主动和进行的动作。
15. (2021浙江卷)When the house was built, it was much __________(small) than it is today.
15. smaller
【解析】
考查形容词用法。句意：这栋房子建成时比现在小得多。结合设空前的 much和设空后的than可知，此
处考查形容词比较级固定结构much+比较级+than，提示词small的比较级形式为smaller。
16.(2020 北京卷) Oliver says if you're _________ (luck) enough to have someone close to you who enjoys
cooking, ask them if you can join in when it's possible.
16. lucky
【解析】
考查形容词用法。结合语境应用形容词作表语。lucky, 形容词，“幸运的”。
17. (2020 新高考卷)In the 18th and 19th centuries, _________(wealth) people travelled and collected plants,
historical objects and works of art.
17. wealthy【解析】
考查形容词用法。结合语境应用形容词作定语。wealthy, 形容词，“富有的”。
18. (2020全国III卷)One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait (画像) done so he called all great artists to
come and present their __________ (fine) work, so that he could choose the best.
18. finest
【解析】
考查形容词用法。句意：一天，皇帝想让人给他画一幅肖像，于是他把所有伟大的画家都请来，展示他
们最好的作品，以便他挑选最好的。结合句意，皇帝想要画家最好的作品，表示“最好的”此处应用形
容词最高级finest。
19. (2019全国I卷)Scientists have responded by noting that hungry bears may be congregating (聚集) around
human settlements, leading to the illusion (错觉) that populations are __________ (high) than they actually are.
19. higher
【解析】
考查形容词用法。根据空白处之后的than可知，此处用high的比较级。
20.(2018全国II卷) He screams the __________ (loud) of all. The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his
chest and charges toward me.
20. loudest
【解析】
考查形容词用法。of all是本题题眼，暗示应该用形容词最高级。
【小题狂练二】期末试题精选：在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号
内单词的正确形式。
21.(江西省新余市2023高三期末) Water shortage is one of the _____________ (great) crises facing us today,
with two thirds of the global population living in areas where water is scarce( 稀缺的) for a month or more
every year.
21. greatest
考查形容词。句意：水资源短缺是我们今天面临的最大危机之一。“one of +the +形容词最高级+名词复
数”是英语中的固定搭配，表示“……是……中最……之一”，故空处需要填形容词最高级。提示词为
great，其最高级形式为greatest。故填greatest。
22.(江西省赣州市2023高三期末) From the earliest time when calligraphy(书法) first appeared during the Han
dynasty (206 BCE - 220 BCE), calligraphers were held in the _____________ (high) regard.
22.highest考查形容词最高级。句意：从最早的时候，书法首次出现在汉朝(公元前206年-公元前220年)，书法家就
是最受尊敬的人。修饰名词regard用形容词，根据句意以及空前的定冠词修饰可推断，用最高级，故填
highest。
23.(江西省景德镇2023高三期末) As the _____________ (happy) newcomers mixed together in the poor parts
of the city, the dance known as the tango came into being.
23. unhappy
考查形容词。句意：当不开心的新来者在城市的贫困地区混在一起时，被称为探戈的舞蹈应运而生。此
处应填形容词作定语，根据上文“the people felt lonely and disappointed with their new life in the city”可
知，这些新来者是不开心的，故应用unhappy表示“不开心的”。故填unhappy。
24.(江西省景德镇2023高三期末) Gradually, the dance spread into the upper classes of Argentinean society and
became _____________ (respectable).
24. more respectable
考查形容词的级。句意：渐渐地，这种舞蹈传播到了阿根廷社会的上层阶级，变得更加受人尊敬。空处
应填形容词作表语，此处是把探戈传入阿根廷社会高层和从前相比，因此应用比较级，respectable的比
较是more respectable。故填more respectable。
25.(江西省九江市2023高三期末) In addition to making her _____________ (incredible)popular, her great
linguistic skill has made it easier for her to communicate with foreign tourists.
25. incredibly
考查副词。句意：除了让她非常受欢迎之外，她出色的语言能力也让她更容易与外国游客交流。修饰形
容词popular应用副词incredibly，作状语。故填incredibly。
26.(广东省深圳市2023高三期末) Whole-genome sequencing, which is much _____________ (costly)--up to
$1000, could detect many more disorders, such as thyroid conditions that can cause brain damage.
26. costlier
考查形容词比较级。句意：全基因组测序成本高达1000美元，可以检测更多疾病，如甲状腺疾病，这些
疾病会导致大脑损伤。根据空前的much和句意可知，空处需要形容词的比较级，表示全基因检测的费用
更高。故填costlier。
27.(福建省福州市2023高三期末) The Lusail Stadium, the biggest one in Qatar and the venue for the final with
92, 000 seats, covering an area of 190, 000 square meters, was designed and built by China Railway International
Group with _____________ (advance) energy-saving technologies and sustainable material in 2021.
27. advanced
考查形容词。句意：卢赛尔体育场是卡塔尔最大的体育场，也是决赛的场地，拥有9.2万个座位，占地19
万平方米，由中铁国际集团于2021采用先进的节能技术和可持续材料设计建造。分析句子可知，此空应填形容词作定语修饰后面名词，advanced“先进的”为形容词，符合句意。故填advanced。
28.( 湖北省武汉市2023高三期末) The bank of Rishengchang, which _____________ (literal) means “sunrise
prosperity”, was established in 1823 and it became the prototype (原型) of China’s early financial system.
28. literally
考查副词。句意：日升昌银行，字面意思是“如东升的太阳般繁荣昌盛”，成立于1823年，是中国早期
金融体系的雏形。分析句子结构可知，设空处修饰动词means，需用副词。故填literally。
29.(河南省开封市2023高三期末) According to Professor Johnson, we don't have to read the book if we don't
want to, as it is _____________ (option).
29. optional
考查形容词。句意：根据约翰逊教授的说法，如果我们不想读这本书，就不必读，因为这是可选择的。
作表语，用形容词形式。optional可供选择的。
30.(安徽省合肥市 2023高三期末) What was so _____________ (impress) about Jasmine Westland's victory
was that she came first in the Marathon barefooted.
30. impressive
考查形容词。句意：关于Jasmine Westland的胜利令人印象深刻的是她在马拉松比赛中赤脚，并且得了
第一名。此处应用形容词作表语。
【小题狂练三】单句改错：下列各句均有一处错误，请指出并纠正。
31. (2022全国乙卷) We all know that cycling is a greatly exercise.
32. (2022全国甲卷)He showed me how his medical instruments were used. I felt so closely to him.
33. (2021全国乙)What’s more, doing housework can be a form of mentally relaxation from study.
34. (2020全国I) Today I tried cooking a simply dish myself.
35. (2020全国II) I’m surely you’ll have a good time.
36. (2020全国III) My mom is really concerning with the health of everyone in our family.
37. (2019全国II) First, I wanted to be a fireman, whose uniform looked so coolly.
38. (2019全国III) What I want is not just an ordinarily cafe but a very special one.
39. (2019全国I) One was that I was amazed at the fact that a sick person could feel much more better after seeing
a doctor.
40. We decided to stay at home instead of climbing the mountains because it was raining hardly.
41. My mum makes the better biscuits in the world, so I decided to ask her for help.42. A dog's eating habit requires regular training before it is proper established.
43. The manager has a strong preference for a job interview, for it evaluates a candidate more thorough.
44. In college, it is going to be different from high school and I'll have to make an entire new group of friends.
45. The man's body was pinned under the second car after it came to a suddenly stop.
46. David sings better than me, but he doesn't sing as good as my brother.
47. He is a hardworking boy and often comes to class early and leaves lately.
48. Best of luck with your learning kung fu in China. See you sooner.
49. Hopeful, you will take my application into consideration.
50. If they have been caught several times playing video games at work, their salaries may be cut, and even bad,
they may lose their jobs.
【答案与解析】
31. greatly改为great。考查形容词。句意: 我们都知道骑自行车是一项很好的运动。需用形容词作定语
修饰名词exercise。故将greatly改为great。
32. closely改为close。考查形容词。句意：我对他感觉如此亲近。felt为系动词，后面用形容词作表语，
表示“亲近的”，closely为副词，此处用close。故将closely改为close。
33. mentally改为mental。句意：同时，这也给了我们的父母更多的时间去做他们喜欢的事情，改善了家
庭关系。修饰名词relaxation(放松)需要用形容词。故将mentally改为mental。
34. simply改为simple。句意：今天我自己尝试做一道简单的菜。根据名词dish可知，此处应用形容词作
定语，故将simply改为simple。
35. surely改为sure。此处be动词am后面需用形容词作表语。故将surely改为sure。
36. concerning改为concerned。be concerned with是固定短语,表示“担心”。
37. coolly改为cool。look cool构成系表结构，表示“看起来很酷”。
38. ordinarily改为ordinary。修饰名词应该用形容词。
39. 去掉more。比较级前再用more和less就构成重复使用，故应去掉more。
40. hardly改为hard。hardly为否定副词，意思是“几乎不”。此处指雨下得大，因此应用副词hard。
41. better改为best。后面有表示范围的介词短语in the world，故此处应用形容词最高级。
42. proper改为properly。修饰动词应用副词。
43. thorough改为 thoroughly。修饰动词应用副词。
44.entire 改为entirely。此处 entire 并不是修饰名词 group，而是修饰形容词 new，故将 entire 改为
entirely。45. suddenly改为sudden。根据冠词a，可知句中stop用作名词，意为“停止”，修饰名词应用形容词。
46. good改为well。修饰动词应用副词。
47.lately改为late。lately为副词，意思是“最近，近来”。late也可用作副词，意思是“晚”。根据句
意，应该用late。
48.sooner改为soon。see you soon意为“希望尽快见到你”，是固定表达。此处不需用比较级。
49. Hopeful改为Hopefully。句意：希望您能考虑我的申请。此处应用副词作状语，修饰后面的整个句子。
故将Hopeful改为Hopefully。
50. bad改为worse。even worse是固定词组，表示“更糟糕的是”。
【小题狂练四】语法填空形容词专练：在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内
单词的正确形式。
When a plane from London arrived at Sydney airport，workers began to unload a number of 41
(wood) boxes which contained clothing. No one could account for the fact that one of the boxes was 42
(extreme) heavy. It 43 (sudden)occurred to one of the workers to open up the box. He was 44
(astonish)at what he found. A man was lying in the box on top of a pile of 45 (wool) goods. He was 46
surprised at being discovered that he did not even try to run away. After he was arrested，the man admitted hiding
47 (silent) in the box before the plane left London. He had had a long and 48 (comfort) trip, for he had been
confined (关在) to the wooden box 49 (secret)for over eighteen hours. The man was ordered to pay ￡
3,500 for the cost of the trip, which was 50 expensive than the normal price, which only cost ￡ 2,000.
【答案】
41.wooden 42.extremely 43.suddenly 44.astonished 45.woolen 46.so 47.silently 48.uncomfortable
49.secretly 50.more
【小题狂练五】语法填空仿真训练：在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单
词的正确形式。
01 宁夏青铜峡市2023高三期末试题
Each morning, amateur___41___ (cycle) Cui Yue rides his bicycle along the Tanglai Canal in Yinchuan,
capital of northwest China’s Ningxia Hui. Autonomous Region, to enjoy the picturesque natural scenery. Born
and___42___(raise) in the city, 68-year-old Cui said cycling along the canal allows him to experience the city’s
improving ecology after several waterfront parks were built in recent years.The over-2,000-year-old canal that Cui ___43___(frequent) was built during tne Han Dynasty, aimed at
bringing the Yellow River water to present day Ningxia___44___helping him the region with vast deserts into
farmland. The canal___45___(include）in the World Heritage Irrigation Structures in 2017. Through the ages, it
is still functioning ___46___an ecological corridor and is the largest___47___ (natural) flowing trunk canal in the
Yellow River irrigation area.
Along the canal’s 75-km section___48___(run) through urban Yinchuan, several parks have been built with
walking and cycling routes, contributing to the city’s expanding green space mapped out for public leisure. In the
city’s rural areas, the canal is a water source for farms and wetlands,playing a role in___49___(agriculture)
development and ecological protection. It is also one of the water sources for wetlands and a large artificial
lake,___50___ have become habitats for hundreds of migratory bird species.
【答案】41. cyclist
42. raised43. frequents
44. and45. was included
46. as47. naturally
48. running
49. agricultural
50. which
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了银川建于汉代的运河的发展及其作用。
【41题详解】
考查名词。句意：每天早上，自行车爱好者崔跃都会沿着自治区——银川骑自行车，欣赏如诗如画的自
然风光。根据下文“Cui Yue rides his bicycle”可知，他是一个业余自行车手，形容词修饰名词，所以此
处用名词cyclist，且表示一个自行车手，应用单数，故填cyclist。
【42题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：68岁的崔先生在这座城市出生并长大。他说，在近年来修建了几个滨水公园后，
沿着运河骑自行车可以让他体验到这座城市不断改善的生态环境。分析可知，“Born and
(raise)in the city”在句中为状语，空处与主语68-year-old Cui为动宾关系，所以此处用过去分词raised，
故填raised。
【43题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：崔常去的这条有2000多年历史的运河建于汉代，旨在将黄河水引入今天的
宁夏，并帮助他把广袤的沙漠变成农田。分析可知，“that Cui (frequent)”为定语从句，先行词为
canal，空处作定语从句的谓语，主语Cui为单数，表示经常性动作，时态用一般现在时。所以空处填frequents(常去)，故填frequents。
【44题详解】
考查并列连词。句意同上。分析可知，“bringing the Yellow River water to present day Ningxia”与
“helping him the region with vast deserts into farmland”为并列关系，所以用连词and，故填and。
【45题详解】
考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：该运河于2017年被列入世界遗产灌溉结构。空处在句中作谓语，结
合时间状语“in 2017”，所以空处的时态为一般过去时；主语the canal为单数，与动词include为动宾关
系，所以语态用被动语态。故填was included。
【46题详解】
考查介词。句意：长期以来，黄河灌区仍然是生态廊道，是黄河灌区最大的自然流动干渠。短语：
function as“作为”，所以空处填as，故填as。
【47题详解】
考查副词。句意同上。修饰动词用副词，空处flowing(流动的)为形容词，所以此处用副词naturally来修
饰，故填naturally。
【48题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：沿着运河穿过银川市区的75公里长的路段，已经建起了几个带有步行和骑自行
车路线的公园，为城市规划的公共休闲绿地做出了贡献。分析可知，空处在句中作后置定语，修饰名词
section，名词section与动词run为主谓关系，所以此处用现在分词running，故填running。
【49题详解】
考查形容词。句意：在城市的农村地区，运河是农田和湿地的水源，在农业发展和生态保护中发挥作用。
形容词修饰名词，所以此处用形容词agricultural修饰名词development，故填agricultural。
【50题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：它也是湿地和大型人工湖的水源之一，这些湿地和大型人工湖已成为数百种候鸟
物种的栖息地。分析可知，空处及之后的内容为非限制性定语从句。先行词为“wetlands and a large
artificial lake”，指物，且从句缺少主语，所以用关系代词which。故填which。
02 福建省宁德市2023高三期末试题
Videos of 77-year-old Xu Xiuzhen, who speaks different languages with foreigners while working at a scene
spot selling water, postcards and headdress flowers, have brought her instant tame.
Xu’s village____36____(locate) in a popular tourist destination. She has been working____37____a tour
guide and vendor (小贩) in Yangshuo since 1998,____38____the area became famous with foreign backpackers
and organized tours. Xu, who dropped out of junior school in the third grade, began to learn different languages inorder to attract more foreign customers. Xu said she would convert words in any language into
Chinese____39____(character) based on their pronunciation and then memorize them. Repeating the words in her
head before going to bed and____40____(immediate) after waking up has given her fluency in basic
conversations with foreigners, she said.
Over the past two decades, Xu has taught herself 11 foreign languages, including English, Spanish, Japanese
and Korean. In addition to____41____ (make) her incredibly popular, her linguistic powers has
made____42____easier for her to communicate with foreign tourists. Xu has also become one of
the____43____(busy) tour guides in Yangshuo. Her reputation draws a large crowd of tourists every day,
especially foreign visitors, who come to meet the multilingual guide out of____44____(admire).
Xu now owns a popular restaurant and operates a reputable hotel. “More and more foreign
tourists____45____(come) to Yangshuo, and I hope they will feel at home here with my help,” she said.
【答案】36. is located
37. as38. when
39. characters
40. immediately
41. making42. it
43. busiest
44. admiration
45. are coming
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了一名导游——徐秀珍老人，通过和游客学习，能够用多国外语
和外国游客交流，引起众多网友关注与热议。
【36题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：徐秀珍的村庄位于一个受欢迎的旅游目的地。固定短语be located in“坐落于”，
句子陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语village是单数。故填is located。
【37题详解】
考查介词。句意：自1998年以来，她一直在阳朔做导游和小贩，当时该地区因外国背包客和组织旅游而
闻名。固定搭配work as“担任，以……身份工作”。故填as。
【38题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：自1998年以来，她一直在阳朔做导游和小贩，当时该地区因外国背包客和组织旅
游而闻名。此处引导定语从句，先行词是1998，关系词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导。
故填when。【39题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：徐说，她会根据发音将任何语言的单词转换成汉字，然后记住它们。Chinese
character表示“汉字”，character是可数名词，此处表泛指，应用复数characters。故填characters。
【40题详解】
考查副词。句意：她说，睡觉前和醒来后在脑海中重复这些单词，让她能流利地与外国人进行基本对话。
修饰介词短语 after waking up 用副词，所以填immediately。故填immediately。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：除了使她非常受欢迎之外，她的语言能力还使她与外国游客交流更容易。短语
in addition to“除了……以外”，to为介词，后面跟动名词。故填making。
【42题详解】
考查it作形式宾语。句意：除了使她非常受欢迎之外，她的语言能力还使她与外国游客交流更容易。分
析句子可知，空处填代词作make的宾语。固定结构make it adj. for sb. to do sth.“使做某事对某人来
说……”，空处填形式宾语it，真正的宾语是 to communicate with foreign tourists。故填it。
【43题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：徐导游也成为阳朔最忙的导游之一。根据空前the可知，空处填形容词最高级
busiest，修饰空后的名词tour guides。故填busiest。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意：她的名声每天都吸引着大批游客，尤其是外国游客，他们出于钦佩而前来与这位多语
言导游见面。固定搭配out of +n.“出于……（情感）”，空处填名词admiration，作介词后的宾语。故填
admiration。
【45题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：“越来越多的外国游客来到阳朔，我希望在我的帮助下，他们在这里会有家的感
觉，”她说。分析句子可知，在and并列的第一个分句中缺谓语，结合句意表示“正在到来”，应用现
在进行时。故填are coming。
03江西省宜春市2023高三期末试题
Kunqu Opera, ____41____ (know) as the Mother of Chinese Opera, enjoys a history of more than 600 years.
As a traditional art show, it has left a profound influence ____42____ other forms of Chinese operas. In 2001, the
USNECO ____43____(admit) it as one of the masterpieces of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity.
The Shanghai Kunqu Opera Group will launch a new production of Peony Pavilion《牡丹亭》 next spring.
Peony Pavilion tells the special love story between a young woman Du Liniang ____44____a man called Liu
Mengmei. As the most celebrated masterpiece in traditional Chinese opera and the “ultimate dream” of all
Kunqu artists, Peony Pavilion ____45____ (adapt) many times over the past decades, says Gu Haohao,____46____ (direct) of the group.
The upcoming production will present all 55 acts of the play over three sessions, ____47____(last) eight
hours. Many of the previous productions focus on the love story itself, but I believe the third session____48____
love wins over moral doctrines, and the strict barrier between life and death is ____49____ (extreme)important,
Gu says.
Lee, a Kunqu artist, says, “I’ve witnessed Kunqu Opera rise through the ages, from difficult times to
prosperous ones. Now more audiences are falling in love with ____50____ art form. I am sure in the near future
we will be able to take this new Peony Pavilion on an international tour. ”
【答案】41. known
42. on##upon
43. admitted
44. and45. has been adapted
46. director
47. lasting
48. where##in which
49. extremely
.
50the##this
【解析】
【导语】考查说明文。昆曲被誉为中国戏曲之母，至今已有 600多年的历史；文章以昆剧《牡丹亭》为
例，体现了昆曲正得到越来越多的人的喜爱，未来将会逐渐走向国际舞台。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：昆曲被誉为中国戏曲之母，至今已有 600多年的历史。根据句中谓语动词
“enjoys”可知，此处应为非谓语动词，与“Kunqu Opera”之间形成被动关系，故应用过去分词形式。故
填known。
【42题详解】
考查介词。句意：作为一种传统 的艺术表演，它对其他形式的中国戏剧产生了深远的影响。分析句子可
知，此处应为介词，后接名词短语“other forms”；固定短语have an influence on/upon... 意为：对……
有影响，所以此处应填介词on或upon。故填on/upon。
【43题详解】
考查动词时态、语态。句意：2001年，USNECO承认它是人类口头和非物质遗产的杰作之一。分析句子
可知，此处应为谓语；由时间状语“In 2001”可知，应用一般过去时；根据句意，为主动语态。故填admitted。
【44题详解】
考查并列连词。句意：《牡丹亭》讲述了年轻女子杜丽娘和男子柳梦梅之间的特殊爱情故事。固定短语
between...and... 意为：在……和……之间，并结合句意可知，此处应为并列连词and。故填and。
【45题详解】
考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：作为中国传统戏曲中最著名的杰作，也是所有昆曲艺术家的“终极
梦想”，《牡丹亭》在过去几十年里被多次改编，剧团导演顾浩浩说。分析句子可知，此处应为谓语；
根据时间状语“ove the past decades”可知，应用现在完成时；主语是“Peony Pavilion”，与“admit”之
间为被动关系，表示“被改编”，所以应为被动语态，且谓语动词为第三人称单数形式。故填has been
adapted。
【46题详解】
考查名词。句意：剧团导演顾浩浩说。由介词“of”可知，此处应为名词，作“Gu Haohao”的同位语，指
剧团的“导演”。故填director。
【47题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这部即将上映的作品将在三个阶段呈现全部55幕，持续八个小时。根据句中谓
语“will present”可知，此处应为非谓语动词，与主语“The upcoming production”之间为主动关系，作
伴随状语，所以应用现在分词形式。故填lasting。
【48题详解】
考查定语从句关系词。句意：但我相信在第三个阶段，爱战胜了道德教条。分析句子可知，“session”后
为定语从句，修饰先行词“the third session”，所以此处应为关系词，在从句中作状语，表示“在第三阶
段”，可以用关系词where或in which来引导。故填where/in which。
【49题详解】
考查副词。句意：而严格的生与死之间的界限是极其重要的，顾说。分析句子可知，此处应为副词，修
饰形容词“important”。故填extremely。
【50题详解】
考查冠词或指示代词。句意：现在越来越多的观众爱上了这种艺术形式。根据句意，空处后的“art
form”是指前文中所提的“昆曲”，所以可用定冠词“the”或指示代词“this”，修饰名词短语“art
form”，特指“这种”艺术形式。故填the/this。
04河北省张家口市2023高三期末试题
It seems that people in western countries are becoming increasingly 51 (worry) about the sideeffects of drugs, and are turning to various 52 (treatment) such as yoga, reflexology and acupuncture
(针灸) to complement, or sometimes even replace, western medicine.
53 event in my life three or four years ago made me examine my own attitudes towards alternative
medicine. After 54 (suffer) from insomnia (失眠) for a few months, I was feeling mentally and
physically exhausted. My friend Tony, who 55 (study) acupuncture at a college near London at the
time, suggested that I visit an acupuncturist. Since I had a fear of needles, I was 56 (willing) to take his
advice. But by this time I was so tired that I was prepared to try almost anything.
I made an 57 (appoint) with the acupuncturist in my area and turned up at his room the following
morning. After taking my pulse, looking at my tongue, and asking a few questions 58 my diet and
lifestyle, the acupuncturist correctly reasoned that I was worn-out. I found this extremely impressive since he
hadn't asked me 59 I had come to see him. He then inserted a needle in my right foot between my first
and second toe, and, despite my anxiety, I fell asleep 60 (immediate). At the time I considered the
whole experience to be close to a miracle.
51. worried 52. treatments 53. An 54. suffering 55. was studying 56. unwilling 57. appointment 58. about 59.
why 60. immediately
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的一次针灸经历，让作者审视了自己对替代医学的态度。
51.考查非谓语动词。句意：西方国家的人们似乎越来越担心药物的副作用，并开始寻求瑜伽、反射学和
针灸等各种疗法来补充，有时甚至取代西医。此处是指人们担心药物的副作用，应用过去分词 worried表
示“担心的”。故填worried。
52. 考查名词复数。句意：西方国家的人们似乎越来越担心药物的副作用，并开始寻求瑜伽、反射学和针
灸等各种疗法来补充，有时甚至取代西医。treatment意为“疗法”，为可数名词，在various后应用复
数形式。故填treatments。
53. 考查不定冠词。句意：三四年前的一件事让我审视了自己对替代医学的态度。此处是第一次提及
event，所以应用泛指。event的开头发音为元音音素，所以应用an。故填An。
54. 考查非谓语动词。句意：在遭受了几个月的失眠后，我感到身心疲惫。在介词after后应用动名词作
宾语。故填suffering。
55. 考查动词时态。句意：我的朋友托尼当时正在伦敦附近的一所大学学习针灸，他建议我去看一名针灸
师。根据at the time可知，此处应用过去进行时。故填was studying。
56. 考查形容词反义词。句意：因为我害怕打针，所以我不愿意接受他的建议。根据“Since I had a fear
of needles”可知，“我”不愿意接受他的建议。应用willing的反义词unwilling表示“不愿意的”。故填unwilling。
57. 考查名词。句意：我预约了我所在地区的针灸师，第二天早上去了他的房间。在冠词an后应用名词。
make an appointment意为“预约”。故填appointment。
58. 考查介词。句意：针灸医生量了量我的脉搏，看了看我的舌头，问了几个关于我的饮食和生活方式的
问题，然后正确地推断出我疲惫不堪。此处是指关于我的饮食和生活方式的问题，应用介词about表示
“关于”。故填about。
59. 考查宾语从句。句意：我觉得这非常令人印象深刻，因为他还没有问过我为什么来见他。在宾语从句
中不缺少主语、宾语或表语，且根据asked可知，此处是指询问“我”为什么来见他，所以应用连接副词
why。故填why。
60. 考查副词。句意：然后他在我右脚的第一个和第二个脚趾之间插了一根针，尽管我很焦虑，我还是马
上睡着了。修饰动词fell，应用副词。故填immediately。
