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2022 届高考英语冲刺卷（二）（新高考专用）
英语试题
卷面满分150分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将准考证条形码粘贴在答题卡上的
指定位置。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡
皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用签字笔直接将答案写在答题卡上对应的答题
区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡
上。
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完
每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What did the woman just do?
A．She argued with the man.
B．She shouted at another woman.
C．She left her work to someone else.
2．What is the purpose of the woman’s call?
A．To ask about a bill.
B．To pay the gas bill.
C．To open a new account.
3．When will the speakers discuss the matter again?
A．On Wednesday.
B．On Friday.
C．On Thursday.
4．Why does the woman look upset?
A．Her purse was stolen.
B．She was given a parking ticket.C．She couldn’t find a parking space.
5．What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?
A．Teacher and student.
B．Father and daughter.
C．Classmates.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳
选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的
作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What does the man have to do this morning?
A．Finish reading a paper.
B．Look after his baby sister.
C．Treat friends at home.
7．What will the man do?
A．Borrow the woman’s computer.
B．Go to the library to finish his paper.
C．Have the woman take care of his sister.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．What does Patrick think of the match?
A．Just soso.
B．Fantastic.
C．Disappointing.
9．What has Jenny been doing recently?
A．Watching live concerts.
B．Preparing for her exams.
C．Taking science classes.
10．Where will the speakers probably go next?
A．To a college.
B．To a stadium.
C．To a cafe.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．What does the woman ask the man to do?
A．Fix the washing machine.
B．Read the newspaper.
C．Turn off the light.12．Why did the woman go to Mr Smith’s?
A．To ask for help.
B．To buy his house.
C．To take care of his kid.
13．What did the man plan to do?
A．Buy some books.
B．Look for a good job.
C．Repair the car.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14．How long has the man been in the hospital?
A．For 2 years.
B．For 6 years.
C．For 7 years.
15．What will the man serve as in Nigeria?
A．An organizer.
B．A nurse.
C．A doctor.
16．What can we learn from the conversation?
A．The woman is against the man’s decision.
B．The man got his new job this morning.
C．The man wants to marry Rosie.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．Where are the listeners at the moment?
A．On Green Island.
B．In the water.
C．On a boat.
18．How many islands does the Great Barrier Reef have?
A．120. B．900. C．2,000.
19．What makes Green Island different from others in the area?
A．It has a rainforest.
B．It was formed a long time ago.
C．It is home to 8,000 species of fish.
20．Who has the most knowledge about life on the island?
A．The captain.
B．The park guide.
C．The diving guides.第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
One of the best things about London is that so many of its world-famous museums are free to the
public.Visitors can enjoy some beautiful paintings，portraits(肖像)and art pieces by famous artists from around the
world there.
Imperial War Museum
Located in what was once a hospital，Imperial War Museum offers a fascinating look at war and its
impact.With lots of films，photos，videos and audio recordings included in the displays，visitors will come away
with a greater insight into the tragedy(悲剧) of wars，as well as the impact they have on society.
National Portrait Gallery
Home to over 11,000 portraits，this delightful art gallery focuses on famous British people through the
ages.Portraits，photos，sculptures and drawings of some of the country’s most influential and well-known figures
gaze upon you as you make your way through the gallery.While its most famous portrait is undoubtedly the one of
William Shakespeare，more contemporary pieces do not look out of place alongside artworks that date back
hundreds of years.
Royal Air Force Museum
Located in Hendon，Royal Air Force Museum has over one hundred and sixty aircrafts on display and is a
must-see for aviation(航空) lovers.Documenting the history of aviation and aircraft in the United Kingdom，the
museum has one of the biggest and best collections of military aircraft in the world.
Tate Britain
Founded by sugar businessman Sir Henry Tate，Tate Britain is a wonderful museum to visit，with lots of
fantastic British artworks on show.Tate Britain’s masterpieces include works by William Blake and Francis
Bacon.Wandering around the exhibitions and galleries is a lovely way to spend the day.With the museum lying on
the banks of the Thames，you can take a boat to get there.
21．What can we know about Imperial War Museum?
A．It houses Francis Bacon’s works.
B．It mainly shows artists’ tragedies.
C．It originally served as a hospital.
D．It once stood on the Thames River.
22．In which place can visitors see the picture of William Shakespeare?
A．Imperial War Museum.
B．Tate Britain.
C．Royal Air Force Museum.D．National Portrait Gallery.
23．What’s special about Tate Britain?
A．It is accessible by boat.
B．It focuses on famous people.
C．It attracts many aircraft lovers.
D．It was built by a businesswoman.
B
Do you like running enough to make it a habit？Temey Wolfgram does; she has made running a lifelong
career and isn’t stopping.
In February，the 16-year-old from Woodbury High School，Minnesota，US，competed at the 2020 US
Olympic Trials.She finished the marathon(42,195 km) with a time of 2∶42∶47 as the youngest competitor in the
race and ranked 76th out of 390 runners.
Then，in November，Wolfgram，who turned 17，broke the Women’s American Junior marathon record
with her time of 2∶31∶49.The old record was 2∶34∶32，which had stood since 1984.During the run，
Wolfgram once hit a wall pretty hard，but she overcame it to finish.“I guess I can say I gave it my all，” she
told Runner’s World.“When I finished，all I was thinking was that I was super happy，” Wolfgram said.
This was only her third marathon.In 2018，when Wolfgram was 15 years old，she ran her first marathon just
because she wanted to see if she was capable of doing it.“I believed that I would get faster as the distances got
longer...and I’m still glad that I did it.”
When preparing for that first marathon，she ran up to 120 miles(about 190 kilometers) per week.Although her
parents didn’t have any background in running，they helped Wolfgram train.At first，her dad would take her out
in the morning and run about 13 miles.The distance would gradually increase each day.On top of her runs in the
morning，she would do cross-country practice after school.
Next，Wolfgram will think about attending the Olympic Games in 2024 after it’s scheduled.
24．In which race has Wolfgram broken a record?
A．The 2020 US Olympic Trials.
B．The 2020 Women’s American Junior marathon.
C．Her first marathon in 2018.
D．The 2024 Olympic Games.
25．What does the underlined phrase “hit a wall” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?
A．To knock one’s head against a wall.
B．To be disappointed.
C．To go smoothly.
D．To be very tired.
26．What inspired Wolfgram to run her first marathon?
A．Her coach’s support.
B．Her parents’ encouragement.C．Her desire to prove she could do it.
D．Her hope to break the national record.
27．Which word best describes Wolfgram?
A．Outgoing. B．Determined.
C．Honest. D．Smart.
C
The Tokyo Olympics have been postponed until 2021.That delay offers a chance for reflection.The
International Olympic Committee wants to make the games more popular with young people.To that end，it is
introducing new events，such as skateboarding，surfing and climbing.Why not go further and let national teams
compete at video games？Electronic sports such as “Fortnite”，are vastly more popular than strange Olympic
sports like curling(冰壶)．In fact，they are more appealing than most mainstream sports.Only 28% of British boys
aged 16－19 watch any traditional live sports; 57% play video games.
Some may complain that e-sports are not proper sports.Many parents，observing their teenagers sitting on the
sofa all day shouting “Quick，pass me the shotgun！” at a screen，would agree.Yet video games are highly
competitive，with professional teams that play to packed stadiums.There are perhaps only 200 tennis stars in the
world who can make a living from playing in major competitions.By contrast，“League of Legends”，a fantasy
game played by teams of five，supports over 1,000 on good wages.Its World Championship final last year was
watched by 44 million people.
Those against e-sports offer moral objections，too.They are addictive.Prince Harry has called for “Fortnite” to
be banned for this reason.They are violent.At a time of global disharmony，it is a bad idea to make virtual(虚拟的)
killing an Olympic sport.The Olympics aim to promote peace.
Neither of these arguments is convincing.The idea that an activity，rather than material，can be addictive is
controversial among doctors，as is the existence of a causal(因果的) link between gaming and violence.And the
belief that warlike sports have no place in the Olympics is hard to agree with history.Wrestling was introduced in
708 BC.It is still there.
28．Why is the International Olympic Committee bringing in new events?
A．To replace mainstream sports.
B．To attract more young people.
C．To make up for the delay.
D．To show innovations.
29．What are the figures in Paragraph 2 intended to show?
A．E-sports are proper games.
B．Tennis has declined greatly.
C．Tennis players’ salary is lower.
D．E-sport players have achieved a lot.
30．How does the author feel towards the causal link between gaming and violence?
A．Positive. B．Skeptical.C．Unconcerned. D．Discouraged.
31．What is the purpose of the text?
A．To introduce how e-sports develop.
B．To show what benefits e-sports can bring.
C．To explain why young people like playing e-sports.
D．To argue e-sports can be included in the Olympics.
D
A tiny Alaska village has experienced a boom in tourism in recent years as polar bears spend more time on
land than on Arctic sea ice.
More than 2,000 people visited the northern Alaska village of Kaktovik in 2018 to see polar bears in the
wild.The far north community lies in an area where increasingly higher temperature has sped up the movement of
sea ice，the primary habitat(栖息地) of polar bears.As ice has gradually moved to deep water beyond the
continental shelf，more bears are remaining on land to look for food.
Polar bears have always been a common sight on sea ice near Kaktovik，but villagers started noticing a
change in the mid-1990s.More bears seemed to stay on land，and researchers began taking note of more female
bears making homes in the snow on land instead of on the ice to raise their babies.U.S.Fish and Wildlife Service
biologists began hearing reports of the increasing number of polar bears in the area in the early 2000s.As more
attention was given to the plight(困境) of polar bears about a decade ago，more tourists started heading to
Kaktovik.
The village had fewer than 50 visitors annually before 2011，said Jennifer Reed，of the Arctic National
Wildlife Refuge.“Today we’re talking about hundreds and hundreds of visitors，many from around the world each
year，” Reed said.Most tourists visit in the fall，when bears are forced toward land because sea ice is farthest
away from the shore.Bruce Inglangasak，a local hunter who sometimes offers wildlife-viewing tours，said he’s
been offering polar bear tours since 2004.Most of his clients(客户) are from China and Europe，as well as from
the lower 48 U．S.states.Many tourists stay several days in the village，which has two small hotels.The villagers
have benefited a lot from that.In turn，they provide more effective protection for polar bears with financial support
from tourism development.
32．What causes more polar bears to stay on land in Kaktovik?
A．Food shortage.
B．Climate change.
C．Habitats’ movement to shore.
D．Their preference for land.
33．How did common people feel about more sight of bears on land?
A．Excited. B．Puzzled.
C．Concerned. D．Shocked.
34．What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A．Hotels in Kaktovik are in demand in autumn.B．Kaktovik has about 50 visitors annually.
C．Inglangasak makes a living as a tour guide.
D．Tourism affects the balance of nature.
35．Which saying can describe the text?
A．The fittest can survive.
B．After a storm comes a calm.
C．There is always opportunity in crisis.
D．Every coin has two sides.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Keeping Curious Kids from Disrupting Wildlife
Interacting with the wild，naturally curious kids tend to collect seashells at the beach or keep small wildlife as
pets. 36 So how to help kids protect the wild while enjoying spending time outside？Here are alternatives for
some of the most common outdoor behavior no-nos.
Take an interest，not things.Kids show interest in picking flowers，rocks，or shells outdoors.They’re part of
wildlife’s habitat and play an important role. 37 Let kids explore with a magnifying glass(放大镜) instead of
their curious fingers.Let whatever they find outside stay outside.
38 It seems a fun idea to throw pieces of bread to ducks.Animals have unique dietary needs that are
different from humans.Eating human food can make them sick or become dependent on human food.Bears are an
example of animals that often have to be killed after developing a taste for human food.
Admire animal afar，not disrupt nearby.The urge to take a photo with a squirrel，bird，or slow-moving turtle
can be strong for kids. 39 Instead，remind kids to stay away and show them how to use a camera’s zoom
button，or just admire with their eyes.
Take well-worn paths，not off-road romps(嬉戏)．Kicking piles of leaves，stepping on bushes，and
walking through forested areas can unintentionally scare wildlife.If surprised animals defend their homes ，
everyone could get hurt.Nobody likes having a guest come in and destroy their home and act rudely. 40
A．Keep snacks away from animals.
B．Share food if animals are hungry.
C．Exposure to them develops kids’ love and curiosity.
D．The same rule applies to visiting wildlife in their homes.
E．Animals rely on plants for hiding; rocks and shells，for homes.
F．Approaching animals disrupts what they do for survival，such as eating.
G．Despite innocent purposes，kids’ curiosity accidentally damages the wild.
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节, 满分30分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Estis，a business growth consultant，came across Lily at her work.She had 41 him so much that he
wanted to share his experience with the world.Estis will never 42 the cup of coffee he had when he met with
Lily at an airport.
It was 43 about giving service with a smile—Lily took the 44 to talk to him and showed real 45
and care.Unknown to Lily，Estis’ father had been diagnosed(诊断) with a severe illness.When he met Lily，he
was 46 home to spend the last days with his dad—and he was 47 that their conversation would make a
difference to his views on life.
Lily works as a barista(咖啡师) at the airport’s Starbucks.Some might see being a barista as 48 an
insignificant job and don’t concern themselves with it. 49 ，this is the kind of job Lily is always 50 for.“I
love to see people come and go.There’s a lot of 51 in the airport and it feels like a 52 —we’re all family
here.There are so many different people from different countries 53 ，and I want to hear all their stories，”
Lily said.
When someone spends time making conversation 54 by truly hearing and seeing you，that’s when lives
can really 55 .
41．A.impressed B．annoyed
C．affected D．confused
42．A.expect B．forget
C．consider D．order
43．A.other than B．less than
C．rather than D．more than
44．A.responsibility B．time
C．opportunity D．trouble
45．A.commitment B．appreciation
C．interest D．sympathy
46．A.moving B．leaving
C．staying D．heading
47．A.anxious B．unaware
C．certain D．puzzled
48．A.merely B．rarely
C．slightly D．gradually
49．A.Instead B．Moreover
C．However D．Therefore
50．A.qualified B．hungry
C．grateful D．ready51．A.energy B．work
C．separation D．sadness
52．A.graduation B．kingdom
C．team D．community
53．A.setting in B．showing off
C．passing through D．holding on
54．A.extraordinary B．enjoyable
C．practical D．meaningful
55．A.change B．matter
C．continue D．start
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Beautiful and fragile coral reefs in tropical oceans worldwide are threatened 56.________climate change and
storms.Now 57. (traveler) can help restore them by supporting coral replanting programs.
National Geographic Explorer Paola Rodríguez-Troncoso 58. (work) on a Mexican program for six
years that sustainably replanted more than 6,000 coral fragments(碎片)．In this project，divers collect fragments
from the ocean floor 59. have been washed away by storms or waves.Then they fasten 60.
(health) pieces to the substrata(底土层) of reefs at the same or nearby sites.It’s 61. process that can vary
by location.For example，in some areas，such as French Polynesia，the coral fragments 62. (place) in
underwater nurseries to recover before replanting.
Conservation groups are starting to educate and involve visitors in these efforts.63._________(avoid)
programs that may do more harm than good，Rodríguez-Troncoso cautions the persons who break off fragments
from healthy corals on purpose or fail to get the 64. (require) permits.Though replanted fragments grow
65. (slow)，each one can be part of a reef’s centuries-long life span.Rodríguez-Troncoso says，“That
will really help.”
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
假如你是李华，申请去伦敦大学深造。伦敦大学来信询问你对选择专业课的学习情况。现在请你以李
华的身份回一封信。内容要点：
1．你计划选择的科目；
2．选择科目的理由。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。Dear Sir/Madam，
I’m very delighted to have heard from you，asking about my major in your university.
Thank you.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
第二节 (满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The big Town Hall clock was striking midnight when Frank began to cross the bridge. The dark night air was
cold and a little wet, and the street lamp gave little light. Frank was anxious to get home and his footsteps rang
loudly on the silent night.
When he reached the middle of the bridge, he thought he could hear someone coming near behind him. He
looked back but could see no one. However , the sound continued and Frank began to walk more quickly. Then he
slowed down again , thinking there was nothing to fear in a town as quiet as this.
Just then , he heard short , quick steps closely behind him. By the time he reached the other side of the bridge ,
he could almost feel someone at his heels. He turned round and there stood a man in a large coat. A hat was pulled
down over his eyes and very little of his face could be seen.
Frank said something about the weather in an effort to be friendly. The man did not answer but asked roughly
where Oakfield House was. Frank pointed to a big house in the distance and the stranger continued his way.
Then Frank wondered why the stranger had wanted to find Oakfield House at such an hour. He knew that the
people who lived there were very rich. Almost without realizing what he was doing , he began following the
stranger quickly.
The man was soon outside the house and Frank saw him look up at the windows. A light was still on and the
man waited until it went out. When about half an hour had passed, Frank saw him climb noiselessly over the wall
and heard him drop on the ground at the other side.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
Now Frank knew what the man wanted to do._______________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Frank couldn’t just stand in the dark and wait.
_______________________________________________________________________________
