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2022 届高考英语冲刺卷（三）（新高考专用）
英语试题
卷面满分150分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将准考证条形码粘贴在答题卡上的
指定位置。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡
皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用签字笔直接将答案写在答题卡上对应的答题
区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡
上。
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完
每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What does the woman want to eat?
A．Pork pies. B．Beef pies. C．Egg cakes.
2．When will the mall close?
A．In half an hour.
B．In an hour.
C．In one hour and a half.
3．How does the man feel about the family party?
A．Excited. B．Hesitant. C．Scared.
4．What is the woman looking at?
A．A painting. B．A photo. C．A mirror.
5．What crop does the woman’s uncle plant?
A．Beans. B．Cotton. C．Corn.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳
选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Where does the conversation likely take place?
A．At a movie theater.
B．At the speakers’ home.
C．At an electronics store.
7．How does the man plan to make his viewing experience better?
A．He’ll buy a bigger TV.
B．He’ll put a screen up on the wall.
C．He’ll connect a set of speakers.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A．A basketball game.
B．A nature picture.
C．A hunting incident.
9．Why is the man surprised?
A．The zebra jumped over the photographer.
B．The lion caught the zebra.
C．The photographer wasn’t hurt.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．What business move did the speakers make?
A．They opened an online store.
B．They closed their physical store.
C．They started an advertising firm.
11．What does the man probably hope will happen?
A．Younger people will appreciate their products.
B．He will get some young people to work for him.
C．People of his age will promote his business via social media.
12．Who are the speakers’ target customers?
A．People aged 15－30.
B．People aged 45－60.
C．People over 60.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A．Teacher and student.
B．Boss and worker.C．Coworkers.
14．What do we know about the new fish?
A．They are small.
B．They have huge teeth.
C．They are inactive.
15．What was likely in Maude’s picture?
A．A blue fish.
B．The research team.
C．The ocean.
16．What happens to the fish when they’re taken out of their environment?
A．They can still live well.
B．They fall apart quickly.
C．They stop being transparent.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．How long was the team working on the project?
A．For 4 years.
B．For 8 years.
C．For 10 years.
18．Who is the team leader?
A．O’Reilly.
B．Tabriz.
C．Moradi.
19．Which car did the team recreate?
A．An Iranian one.
B．An Italian one.
C．A British one.
20．What was the engineers’ primary goal?
A．To develop a car superior to the initial model.
B．To put super sports cars into mass production.
C．To learn how to make a sports car by themselves.
第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
From 100 years of Bauhaus to 350 years since Rembrandt’s death，a host of landmark art events andexhibitions are open around Europe this year.
John Ruskin 200th—England
This year is also the bicentenary(200 周年纪念) of the birth of John Ruskin，an art critic，writer and
reformer.There are exhibitions throughout the year at Brantwood，his former home in Cumbria，on topics from
his clothes to his interest in geology and his legacy in Japan.On Ruskin’s birthday,8 February，there is a free
public lecture on his love of trees at Oxford University Museum of Natural History and an evening of readings and
music at the Royal Academy，London.
Rembrandt 350th—The Netherlands
It is 350 years since the death of Rembrandt van Rijn.There is a yearlong programme of events in nine Dutch
cities，focusing on Rembrandt and the Dutch Golden Age.In Amsterdam，the Rijksmuseum (15 Feb－10 June)
will display all of its 22 paintings,60 drawings and 300 engravings—the biggest Rembrandt collection ever seen in
a single exhibition.
Bauhaus 100th—Germany
Germany is celebrating the centenary of Bauhaus，the revolutionary art school founded by Walter Gropius in
1919.The opening festival is already under way at the Berlin Academy of Arts，with a programme of concerts，
plays and virtual reality installations (until Thursday 24，Jan)．But visitors are encouraged to explore beyond the
capital throughout the year on a selfguided road trip.
Renoir 100th—France
August Renoir died 100 years ago in December.The Eau et Lumière Association，which has created 12
“Impressionisms Routes” linking sites that inspired 12 European impressionist painters，has declared 2019 to
be Renoir Year.It hopes to attract more art lovers to attractions on the Renoir Route—visitors to Paris could try the
Museum of Montmartre and Renoir Gardens，where he once lived，or the Musée de la Grenouillère in nearby
CroissysurSeine，where he painted river scenes.
21．What can tourists do at the celebration of John Ruskin’s 200th birthday?
A．Meet famous people.
B．Go on a selfguided road trip.
C．Attend a public lecture for free.
D．Appreciate impressionists’ works.
22．What is special about the exhibition in the Rijksmuseum?
A．It will be a yearlong event.
B．It is a collection of all painting styles.
C．It marks the end of the celebrations in other cities.
D．It brings together most of Rembrandt’s works.
23．From which is the text probably taken?
A．An art show review.
B．An exhibition guide.
C．A research paper.D．An official report.
B
With paper flowers and music hanging around in the air，Lyu Jun was hosting a small farewell ceremony at
an industrial zone in Shenzhen，Guangdong Province.It was a funeral for a pet dog.Lyu came up with the idea of
becoming a pet mortician(殡葬师) four years ago when he was preparing to start a business.
“At that time，there was only one brick-and-mortar(实体的) business that provided funeral services for pets
in Shenzhen，but hundreds of pets die every day in this city，” he said.According to Lyu，many pet owners
used to bury the remains of their beloved animals near their homes ，which had a harmful impact on the
environment and created the risk of spreading disease.
He saw a gap in the market for someone able to properly handle the death of pets.“A pet funeral service
provides treatment of the bodies that is harm-free，and it is the greatest comfort to pet owners，” Lyu said.
He takes good care of the remains of the pets and tidies up their appearance before the funeral.In addition，he
prepares funeral addresses and selects suitable tombs for the pets.He also films funerals for owners who cannot
attend the ceremonies，and provides paper and pens for those who want to write down their blessings and hang the
notes on the wishing tree.
Over the past four years，Lyu has bid farewell to more than 2,000 dogs，cats and other kinds of animals.He
also does volunteer work in his spare time to promote responsible dog raising.“The pet funeral service industry is
still in its babyhood，and I hope there will be a set of strict standards for people who take on this job and a better
environment for the industry，” Lyu said.
24．Why did Lyu start the business on pet funeral service?
A．Because he could earn a lot of money from it.
B．Because he thought it met the market requirement.
C．Because he thought it would be a unique and challenging business.
D．Because he could help owners bury their dead pets near their homes.
25．What does Lyu often do as a pet mortician?
A．He delivers speeches to mourn the pets.
B．He gives best wishes to the pets’ owners.
C．He makes films of the pets for their birth.
D．He nurses and cares for the pets carefully.
26．What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A．Lyu volunteers to raise pets on his own.
B．The pet funeral service has got a big success.
C．More strict standards should be set for pets’ owners.
D．There remains a potential in the pet funeral industry.
27．From which is the text probably taken?
A．A research report. B．An advertisement.
C．A novel. D．A magazine.C
In the world of Chinese archaeology(考古学)，a sign of a dig’s importance is the sight of Zhou Mingsheng at
work.A field technician who has worked at archaeological sites all around China，Master Zhou is credited with the
gentlest touch in his profession.Born into a farming family，he is a “national-level craftsman” with a talent for
using simple tools to get relics(遗物) that would crumble in other hands，says his current boss，Wang Xu，
director of an archaeological site at Shuanghuaishu，a Neolithic(新石器时代的) settlement near the Yellow River
in the central province of Henan.
It is not beauty that attracts visitors to Shuanghuaishu.At 5,300 years old，the settlement is the work of a
culture too simple to have left behind many buried treasures.The single most precious find，to date，is a finger-
length sculpture of a silkworm.Nor is the setting lovely: an area surrounded by deafening insects，between a
highway and two power stations.Rather ，the site’s importance is historical.For since the birth of Chinese
archaeology in the 1920s，it has been inseparable from claims that China has the oldest unbroken civilisation on
Earth.
Leading archaeologists say that the site has the right combination of location，age and distinctive cultural
elements to be the capital of an early Chinese kingdom.That would make it a bridge between China’s written
history and the era of the Yellow Emperor，who is said to rule over these central plains almost 5,000 years ago，
though many foreign scholars doubt his existence.Chinese media call the site proof of China’s 5,000 years of
history.
Foreigners complain about a lack of written records，Mr Wang notes.Perhaps they are missing symbols that
will one day be understood，for instance in patterned pottery “Outsiders can’t keep using Western standards to
apply to Chinese ruins，” he argues.
28．What does the underlined word “crumble” in Paragraph 1 mean?
A．Result. B．Break.
C．Wait. D．Shine.
29．Why does Shuanghuaishu attract visitors?
A．It is of great historical significance.
B．It has various precious treasures.
C．It has appealing scenery.
D．It is easily accessible.
30．What is Mr Wang’s attitude towards foreigners’ view?
A．Ambiguous. B．Tolerant.
C．Disapproving. D．Sympathetic.
31．What might be the best title for the text?
A．Chinese History Amazes the World
B．Chinese Archaeology Catches on
C．China Follows Its Tradition
D．China Digs Its PastD
There’s more evidence that what’s good for your heart is good for your head.A new study shows that people
who run，swim or do other moderate intensity(中等强度) exercise have brains that look，on average,10 years
younger than the brains of couch potatoes.
“Our study showed that for older people，getting moderate intensity exercise may be protective，helping
them keep their brains work better，” said Dr Clinton Wright of the University of Miami，who led the study.But
it’s not necessarily easy.Walking，golf，bowling and yoga don’t count，and people need to start before they begin
showing memory loss，Wright’s team reported in the journal Neurology.
The study of nearly 900 people who exercise regularly showed that 90 percent fell into the low-intensity
group.These people are part of a larger group taking part in a bigger study called Northern Manhattan Study.They
were asked how long and how often they exercised during the past two weeks.Five years later，they were tested
for memory and thinking skills and got a brain MRI.Seven years after that，they took the memory and thinking
tests again.The 10 percent who said they took part in moderate intensity exercise scored better on the tests.These
included running，climbing，swimming，riding bicycles and so on.
“We found that those with moderate intensity activity had higher scores and slower decline than inactive
people when comparing the results，” the study team wrote.
Many studies have shown that exercise may not prevent Alzheimer’s disease but may delay it.The findings fit
in with a study that found two years of exercising，eating healthier food and brain training can promote people’s
memory function.
32．What’s true about the study?
A．Most people surveyed took low-intensity exercise.
B．Only 900 people took part in the bigger study.
C．High-intensity exercise is better.
D．Ten people scored best on the tests.
33．How did the study team come to the conclusion?
A．By observing people exercise.
B．By using examples.
C．By making a comparison.
D．By doing a brain MRI.
34．What do we know from the last paragraph?
A．Exercise will definitely strengthen people’s memory.
B．Alzheimer’s disease may be held back by moderate intensity exercise.
C．Exercise can put off the beginning of memory decline.
D．The findings fit in with the study of healthy food.
35．What’s the best title for this passage?
A．How to Keep Healthy
B．Ways to Make Your Brain Work BetterC．To Exercise or Not
D．Moderate Intensity Exercise Keeps Your Brain Younger
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
“The calm before the storm” is a very familiar expression.It is usually used to describe a peaceful period just
before a very stressful situation or a tense argument. 36 They noted that before certain storms the seas would
seem to become calm and the winds would drop.
But why is it often so calm before a storm？ 37 According to US website HowStuffWorks，a calm
period occurs because many storms，tornadoes and hurricanes draw in all the warm and damp air from the
surrounding area.As this air rises into the storm clouds，it cools and acts as “ fuel for the storm，like petrol in a
car.”
Once the storm has taken all the energy it can from the air，it is pushed out from the top of the storm clouds
and falls back down to ground level. 38 So once it covers an area，it causes a calm period before the storm.
39 First count how many seconds there are between a flash of lightning and a clap of thunder，roughly
three seconds equal one kilometer.A good judgement is that if your count is below 30 seconds，you should seek
shelter straight away.
However，due to the complexity of storm system，calm doesn’t always go first.So，your best bet is to keep
yourself updated with weather reports for any predictions regarding a coming storm in your area. 40
A．Science has given us the answer.
B．There is no definite answer to the question.
C．Weather reports sometimes cannot be trusted.
D．British sailors coined the phrase in the late 1600s.
E．As the air declines，it becomes warm and dry，which is stable.
F．The Weather Network has a tip for working out how far away a storm is.
G．That’s the most reliable way to predict the next display of nature’s temper.
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节, 满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My father，a soldier，was deployed(调度) again.The ukulele I had watched him play was 41 .The
musical instrument sat there lifeless.
It came as a 42 because we had just moved into the present duty station a few weeks before.Still， 4 3
was the thing that connected my father with Hawaii，a 44 of his home and culture.We learned about our
ancestors and family traditions 45 through his music.
This time，we were finally “home” in Hawaii and expected to 46 a place that we’d only heard about inmy parents’ stories.We were just arriving，but he was already 47 to leave again，this time without
us.Suddenly，we were surrounded by strange relatives and a cultural tradition of which we only knew the
surface.We were 48 in the family.The person who made us fit，our father，was gone.That was when I 49
my father’s ukulele.As I plucked(弹拨) the strings tunelessly，I felt 50 to him and our Hawaiian roots.So I
picked up an old song book，and I 51 myself to play.I would play and sing，as if my father had been
here.After my father returned，he was 52 that I had learned so much.But what I really gained 53 of was
that music has the 54 to do truly extraordinary things 55 us to our culture and each other，our past and
our present.
41．A.polished B．tidied
C．abandoned D．sold
42．A.surprise B．puzzle
C．challenge D．relief
43．A.time B．duty
C．music D．distance
44．A.symbol B．reminder
C．memory D．review
45．A.mostly B．casually
C．accidentally D．secretly
46．A.look for B．fit into
C．take in D．catch at
47．A.disappointed B．prepared
C．anxious D．hesitant
48．A.visitors B．relatives
C．acquaintances D．foreigners
49．A.received B．noticed
C．recognized D．needed
50．A.closer B．stranger
C．familiar D．superior
51．A.persuaded B．inspired
C．taught D．told
52．A.shocked B．confident
C．curious D．annoyed
53．A.control B．possession
C．command D．knowledge
54．A.potential B．sense
C．privilege D．power55．A.exposing B．tying
C．expressing D．introducing
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China Lands Its Zhurong Rover on Mars
May 15,2021
China has successfully landed a spacecraft on Mars.The six-wheeled Zhurong robot was targeting Utopia
Planitia in the planet’s northern hemisphere.
The vehicle used a 56. (combine) of a protective capsule，a parachute and a rocket platform to make
the landing.The successful touchdown is a remarkable achievement，given 57. difficult nature of the
task.With this landing，China becomes the second country 58. (put) a rover on Mars.The probe(探测器)
officially landed 59. 07∶18 on Saturday，Beijing time.It took 17 minutes to unfold 60. (it)
solar panels and send a signal back to Earth.
Zhurong was carried to Mars on the Tianwen-1 orbiter in February.Since then，the time 61. (spend)
surveying Utopia，taking highly clear images to pick the safest place to put down.
Chinese engineers have to follow events with a time lag.The current distance to Mars 62. (be) 320
million km，which means radio messages take almost 18 minutes to reach Earth.
Every stage of the Zhurong’s approach to the surface therefore has to be managed 63.
(autonomous)．It is a big challenge,64. China has shown great competence.Now that Zhurong has got
down successfully，scientists will try to get at least 90 Martian days of service out of it,65. (study) the
local geology.
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
假如你是李华。你校的英语校报最近新开设了“中国历史上的名人(A Famous Figure in Chinese
History)”栏目。现请你给该栏目投稿，介绍一位你喜欢的中国历史人物。内容包括：
1．该人物是谁；
2．该人物的贡献；
3．该人物对你的影响。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使内容充实、行文连贯。
第二节 (满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Throughout life, we come across many people who impact us in a way. The person who left a great impact on
me is my dad.
Three months after turning fourteen, my life was great. I was getting settled into a high school; my grades
were already starting off greatly and I was making friends. One day as I came home from school, I walked into our
living room, finding my mom and dad talking. My parents turned to me and told me to sit down because there was
something important they had to tell me. I soon found out that my dad’s liver (肝脏) was failing and he needed an
immediate transplant. I was shocked and confused. He was working and never looked sick. My parents told me not
to worry because everything would be fine. Four months had passed and my dad still had not received a new liver;
he was progressively getting worse. His body seemed to be getting weaker, but he constantly said he was fine.
It was getting hard for my family and me. My dad had to quit his job leaving my mom to be the only provider.
I had to take on the responsibility of cleaning the house, cooking meals and checking on my dad while my mom
was at work. I had to cut back on hanging with my friends because my dad was beginning to go in and out of the
hospital. My focus for school was starting to slip. So were my grades. Two nights before my school spring break,
my mom received a call from the hospital that my dad had been in a car accident and that he was in hospital.
Surprisingly, my dad hadn’t received a scratch on him. Then next night my mom received a call from the doctor
stating that there was a liver that matched my dad’s body and that he needed to get to the hospital immediately.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My mom and I rushed to the hospital and my dad was brought into surgery.
_______________________________________________________________________________
Having to take on so many responsibility at home and constantly worn about my dad has helped shaped me into
the person I am today.
_______________________________________________________________________________
