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【赢战高考】备战 2022 年高考
英语仿真模拟卷
（新高考卷专用）
05 卷
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1.本试卷共27页，全卷满分150分，回答时间为120分钟；
2. 答卷前，务必将答题卡上密封线内的各项目填写清楚；
3. 本试卷由选择题和非选择题两大部分组成。选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂，
非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，涂写要工整、清晰；
4. 考试结束，监考员将试题卷、答题卡一并收回。
第I卷（选择题 共95分）
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选
项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和
阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Which team does Tom join?
A．The table tennis team.
B．The volleyball team.
C．The tennis team.
2．What does the man ask the woman to do?
A．Order some paper.
B．Complete the order form.
C．Have the printer repaired.
3．What does the man suggest the woman do?
A．Keep trying.
B．Buy a new camera.
C．Learn photography from him.4．What does the woman mean?
A．The man will hold a party today.
B．The man plans to buy some food.
C．The man will have to clean the house.
5．What will the woman do?
A．Withdraw some cash. B．Make a phone call.
C．Go to the bank.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、
B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小
题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独
白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Where has the man been?
A．In the dance club.
B．In the school gym.
C．In the fitness center.
7．Which does the man probably like most?
A．Ballet. B．The street dance.
C．Latin dance.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．Where does the woman think the smell comes from?
A．The bakery. B．Their kitchen.
C．The town hall.
9．What does the man advise the woman to do?
A．Buy some cookies.
B．Taste the Swiss roll first.
C．Bake some cookies at home.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．Why does the man go to see the woman?
A．To have a regular physical examination.
B．To ask for some tips on disease prevention.C．To get some medicine for his sleeplessness.
11．What does the man usually suffer from?
A．The flu.
B．A high fever.
C．A stomachache.
12．Which belongs to the advice from the woman?
A．Reduce the workload.
B．Take morning exercise.
C．Have a balanced diet.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A．Guide and tourist.
B．Policeman and driver.
C．Interviewer and interviewee.
14．How long has Mr. Smith been doing the job?
A．30 years. B．13 years.
C．3 years.
15．What does Mr. Smith think of as the biggest part of the stress of being a
police officer?
A．The responsibility to shoulder.
B．The fear of uncertainty.
C．Concern about personal security.
16．What can be inferred from Mr. Smith's words?
A．Even the lessstress work can make the police injured.
B．The police do many things to keep the society in order.
C．The police feel more stressed when doing dangerous work.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．When will the event be held?
A．From January 10th to February 12th.
B．From January 12th to February 10th.
C．From January 12th to February 12th.
18．How much should a couple with a child of 8 pay for their entrance to theWinter Carnival?
A．$10. B．$20.
C．$30.
19．Which event is new this year?
A．A flower show.
B．A fancy dress exhibition.
C．An ice sculpture exhibition.
20．Where will the food shops be?
A．Beside the entrance.
B．In the center of the site.
C．Next to the amusement rides.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
[2022·海口市高考调研考试]Enjoy amazing 360degree views over London from
the London Eye, a rotating (旋转的) observation wheel which is 135 meters high.
Spot some of the capital's most famous landmarks, including Big Ben, the Houses of
Parliament and Buckingham Palace.
How long does it take to get round the London Eye?
The gradual rotation in one of the 32 hightech glass capsules takes approximately
30 minutes and gives you an everchanging view of London. You can skip most of the
queues with a fasttrack ticket.
Where is the London Eye and how do I get there?
The London Eye is located on the South Bank of the River Thames. The nearest
tube station is Waterloo, but Charing Cross, Westminster and Embankment are also a
short walk away. Several bus routes stop near the London Eye.
How to book London Eye tickets?
Tickets to the London Eye must be prebooked on the Internet within the
prescribed time limit.
PricesChild ticket: From ￡23.00 per ticket.
Adult ticket: From ￡28.00 per ticket.
Children under three years old enter free.
Opening hours
The London Eye opening time varies throughout the year. Typically the attraction
opens at 10 am. and closes between 6 pm and 8：30 pm. Make sure you check it
before your visit to get the best experience.
Important information
We encourage you to arrive at the attraction as early as possible, in order to allow
more time for security checks. Please note items that CAN and CANNOT said on
board.
21．What do we know about the London Eye?
A．It has fixed opening hours.
B．No queuing is needed to take it.
C．A ride on it takes about half an hour.
D．It lies some distance away from Waterloo.
22．What is a must to pay a visit to the London Eye?
A．Booking tickets online in advance.
B．Taking no items on board.
C．Being accompanied by an adult.
D．Arriving at the attraction ahead.
23．How much should a couple with their son aged 5 and daughter aged 2 pay to
visit the London Eye?
A．At least ￡56. B．At least ￡74.
C．At least ￡79. D．At least ￡102.
B
As a popular subject of study among evolutionary ecologists, the three-
spined stickleback (三刺鱼) is known for their different shapes, sizes, and behaviours
— they can even live in both sea water and fresh water, and under a wide range of
temperatures. But what makes that?
The researchers tracked six populations of the fish before and after seasonal
changes to their environment, using genome sequencing (基因组测序). Seasonal
changes result in great changes in habitat structure and balance of salt and fresh water,and only those fish able to tolerate these rapid changes survive into the next season.
“These changes probably resemble the habitat shifts experienced by
stickleback populations during the past 10，000 years，” says Professor Barrett.
“We hope to gain insight into the genetic changes that may have resulted from natural
selection long in the past.”
Remarkably, the researchers discovered the evidence of genetic changes
driven by the seasonal shifts in habitats, which mirrored the differences found
between longestablished freshwater and saltwater populations. “These genetic
changes occurred in independent populations over a single season, highlighting just
how quickly the effects of natural selection can be detected，” says Professor
Barrett, “the findings suggest that we may be able to use the genetic differences to
predict how populations may adapt to the environment.”
The research emphasizes the importance of studying species in dynamic
environments to gain a better understanding of how natural selection operates. In the
further research, they plan to investigate how repeatable the observed genetic changes
are, by testing whether they show up year after year. Doing so would demonstrate
their ability to reliably forecast the evolutionary future of these populations.
24．What does the underlined word “that” refer to in Paragraph 1?
A．The threespined stickleback is under a wide range of temperatures.
B．The threespined stickleback is popular with evolutionary ecologists.
C．The threespined stickleback can adapt to different living conditions.
D．The threespined stickleback has different shapes, size, and behaviours.
25．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?
A．The difficulties of the research.
B．The purpose of the research.
C．The background of the research.
D．The methods of the research.
26．What is the main reason for the threespined stickleback's survival?
A．Habitat shifts.
B．Genetic changes.
C．Seasonal changes.
D．Independent populations.
27．Why will scientists study the repetition of the genetic changes?A．To know what natural selection is.
B．To study species in dynamic environments.
C．To test the reliability of the present discoveries.
D．To forecast the evolutionary future of certain species.
C
[2022·青岛市期末考试]I did an experiment last week. No, nothing involving test
tubes or beakers (烧杯). Instead, I experimented with not watching the news right
before I went to bed.
This is a longtime habit of mind so it's probably not surprising that the first
couple of nights I got a little twitchy when news time rolled around and I wasn't
watching. To distract myself, I went to bed a little earlier and read. Wow, what a treat
that was! I love to read but I don't always make the time for it so this felt quite
luxurious. On the nights I didn't read, I spent a little extra time petting my dog, Henry.
He loved it. There's never enough ear scratching for him. The compromise nights
were when I had a book in one hand and was petting the dog with the other. Happy all
around!
The funny thing about happiness is that it's a whole lot easier to feel when you're
not being bombarded (轰炸) by images of bad news. It's not like skipping the late
news means that I don't know what's going on in the world. I still do read, listen to,
and watch news stories. Just not right before I go to bed. That makes it easier to fall
asleep and then stay asleep without dreaming about crime, wars, or natural disasters.
(Although that dream I had about going to the prom might count as a natural
disaster！) It's definitely a much gentler way to end the day. I like it so much that I'm
going to not only continue the no news before bed practice, but I'm also going to
experiment with turning off other electronics earlier in the evening, things like the
computer and smartphone.
Do you have any experience with turning off your electronics early in the
evening? Does setting a particular time, like digital Quiet Hours, work? Please share
any tips you have. Something tells me that this could be a little more challenging for
me than no news.
28．What does the underlined word “twitchy” mean?
A．Angry. B．Sad.C．Anxious. D．Pleased.
29．What did the author do to distract himself from watching news?
A.To treat himself with snacks.
B．To read to his dog.
C．To turn off the TV.
D．To read in bed.
30．What's the result of the author's experiment?
A．He had more time to walk his dog.
B．He was less exposed to images of bad news.
C．He was cut off from the current world.
D．He had nightmares.
31．What does the author intend to do by writing the text?
A．To encourage the readers to cut down time on electronics.
B．To gather the readers' advice in watching TV.
C．To share the effect of watching news.
D．To tell the readers the importance of reading.
D
[2022·安徽省高三质量检测]There are many ways we can enjoy sport —
watching it on TV or a smartphone, attending an event at a stadium or even playing
the game. But for those who enjoy getting competitive with their computer gaming,
there are realisticlooking games to be played without leaving home. And people's
interest in this type of sport — if that's what we can call it — has gone to a new level.
Initially, grabbing a controller and playing a game was an individual activity. But
around 20 years ago computers became cheaper and the Internet became faster, which
made it much easier for more people to get involved with computer gaming. This led
to gamers connecting with each other around the world, so they could go headtohead
online. It also became a spectator sport, with people watching others play. The whole
experience has been given the name “esports” — Electronic Sports.
Now, huge esports tournaments take place all over the world in big arenas (竞技
场) with large crowds. Diehard enthusiasts, who have become firstrate players, are
now wellknown — some play together in teams. Its top stars can earn millions of
dollars a year, without even breaking into a sweat! And fans from around the worldtune in to watch the action online. The global audience is now estimated at more than
200 million and growing. Annual profits from esports, currently around 650 million
dollars for events, continue to rise with billions more through the video games sales.
Famous football clubs are now trying to get in on the act. England's Football
Association, for example, launched its first esports team this year, known as the
eLions. It recruited (吸收) FIFA 19 players to represent them at the FIFA eNations
Cup. Mark Bullingham, the FA's Chief Executive Officer, said “The FA prides itself
on being a modern, innovative organization that tries to engage and inspire all
generations of football fans.”
But while this virtual version of football might give footballers a chance to get
closer to the real game, some might argue the lack of physical activity means it
shouldn't be called a sport — and that the biggest winners are the companies who
promote and sell esports.
32．What contributed most to the popularity of esports?
A．The support from the public.
B．Cheaper computers and faster Internet.
C．The advanced sports equipment.
D．People's preference for individual activities.
33．What can we infer about esports from Paragraph 3?
A.It has become a big industry.
B．It makes players get rich easily.
C．It will replace traditional sports.
D．It has a great impact on other sports.
34．Why does the author mention the FA in Paragraph 4?
A．To explain why it has become interested in esports.
B．To tell readers it is taking the lead in hosting esports.
C．To show famous football clubs are getting involved in esports.
D．To state the officers are proud of its achievements in esports.
35．Which of the following is the best title for the text?
A．The Rise of Esports
B．The Advantages of Esports
C．Esports Teams: Famous for Star PlayersD．Esports Tournaments: Exciting and Fantastic Events
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中
有两项为多余选项。
[2022·成都市第三次诊断]It can be very easy to stick with what you know,
instead of trying to meet people who are different from you. __36__ Here's what you
can do：
Become selfaware. __37__ This includes bias (偏见) about your own cultural
background. It can be challenging, but by doing this you'll be able to think about how
these traits might impact on your approach to understanding differences. You could
try: Think about what assumptions you make about your friends, peers, and people
you work with.
Talk to someone from a different cultural background. Try and get to know
someone from a different cultural background better. __ 3 8 __ You'll automatically find
out more about their life and experiences. Just being curious and openminded can be
helpful.
Be more accepting. Sometimes, for one reason or another, it's not all that easy to
understand some cultural differences. __39__ In other words, you don't have to
understand, or even agree with someone in order to accept them.
__40__ One of the biggest difficulties to overcome in understanding cultural
differences is making judgments based on one opinion. You should do some research
to actually learn about people, instead of making broadbrush assessments.
Stereotyping (对……形成模式化的看法) people from different cultural backgrounds
can impact their quality of life and opportunities.
A．Do your own research.
B．Think beyond stereotypes.
C．Practice being sympathetic towards people.
D．Work out your own beliefs, values and personal bias.
E．Instead of asking them questions directly, treat them as friends.
F．And the best approach is to acknowledge people are different and to accept
that is okay.
G．However, trying to understand people from other countries can help youexperience more.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入
对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
[2022·湖南省名校联合体高三联考试题] I log onto a computer at the
doctor's office to say I have arrived and then wait until a voice calls me into the
examination room. There, a robotic nurse __41__ me to the scales and then takes
my blood pressure. Some time later, comes the doctor, who is also a robot. He notes
down my __42__ and gives me a(n) __43__. I pay for my visit using a
credit card and return home without having met another human being. This is my
nightmarish vision of the future, which hasn't happened __44__ yet.
I should say I really do like many aspects of _45__. I am a big fan of
air conditioning in summer and heaters in winter. But I am writing this because I don't
want machines to __46__.
When I call my dentist's office and actually get a human being on the line, I
am __47__. And when I see the introduction of more selfservice checkout
stations at the grocery store, I feel like __48__， “When it comes to cashiers,
make mine a(n) __49__， please！”
After all, human cashiers sometimes __50__ you a store coupon for
items you are buying. Even more than that, reallife cashiers often take an interest in
particularly cute children, which can __51__ young mothers' day. A cashier may
also show compassion for an elderly person __52__ to get that last penny out of
his purse.
Machines can be __53__ and costeffective and they often get the
job done just fine. __54__ they lack an element so important to everyday life.
Call it the spirit, the soul or the heart. It is __55__ no machine will
ever have. It is human being that encourages us to smile at others, which may be what
they need at that moment.,
41．A.tears B．directs C．follows D．separates
42．A.signals B．symptoms C．sculptures D．symbols43.A.description B ．assumption C ．prescription D ．
subscription
44.A.at most B．at last C．at least D．at intervals
45.A.commerce B．agriculture C．literature D．technology
46.A.cut in B．pass by C．take over D．go away
47.A.annoyed B．thrilled C．discouraged D．
disappointed
48.A.cursing B．laughing C．shouting D．weeping
49.A.machine B．human C．animal D．plant
50.A.give B．remind C．bargain D．purchase
51.A.brighten B．darken C．strengthen D．widen
52.A.turning B．happening C．describing D．struggling
53.A.urgent B．efficient C．frequent D．
consistent
54.A.But B．Because C．Otherwise D．
Therefore
55.A.everything B．nothing C．anything D．something
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共55分）
第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在答题卡相应位置处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内
单词的正确形式。
[2022·东北三校模拟]In China, food deliverymen are always in 56.________
rush between traffic regardless of wind or rain. 57.________ they make our life more
convenient, this can come at a cost to them. On food delivery service platforms, the
time limit is calculated by an algorithm ( 算法). But it doesn't consider reallife
58.________ (situation), such as red lights and speed limits. For deliverymen, delay
means a decrease in pay. So they speed up and often break traffic rules, 59.________
(put) not only their own lives at risk, but also the lives of others. Many people
scolded the platforms and asked them to improve the regulations on delivery.
60.________ response, Eleme announced that it would add a button to the app,
61.________ allows customers to extend the time limit. But this created more
62.________ (heat) debate, as some felt the company was distracting attention. TheShanghai Consumer Council commented that the move was not reasonable, adding
that the problems should 63.________ (settle) between the companies and their
employees. Also, even with the ability 64.________ (allow) more time for delivery,
some users felt this would not 65.________ (full) address the problems.
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节 （满分 15 分）
[2022·石家庄市高三教学质量检测(二)]你校正在组织英语演讲比赛。请
以“我最喜欢的季节”为题，写一篇短文参赛。内容包括：
1．喜欢的季节；
2．喜欢的原因。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
My Favorite Season
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________第二节 （满分 25 分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的
短文。
[2022·武汉部分学校高三起点质量检测]The easy way out isn't always the
easiest. I learned that lesson when I decided to treat my father to a special meal. I
glanced through the cookbook and chose a menu which included homemade
bread. Knowing the bread would take time, I started on it as soon as he left for work.
As I was not experienced in cooking, I thought if a dozen was good, two dozen
would be better, so I doubled everything. As Dad loved oranges, I also opened a can
of orange and poured it all into the bowl. Soon there was sticky dough (生面团)
covered with ugly yellowish marks. Realizing I had been defeated, I put the dough in
the rubbish bin outside so I wouldn't have to face Dad's blame.
I went on preparing the rest of the meal, and when Dad got home we sat down to
eat the meal. He tried to enjoy the meal but seemed disturbed. Twice he got up and
went outside, saying he thought he heard a noise. The third time he left, I went to the
window to see what he was doing.
Looking out, I saw Dad standing about three feet from the rubbish bin, holding
the lid up with a stick and looking into the container. When I came out of the house,
he dropped the stick and explained that there was something alive in the rubbish bin.
Picking up the stick again, he held the lid up enough for me to see. I felt scared. But I
stepped closer and looked harder.
Without doubt it was my work. The hot sun had caused the dough to double in
size and the fermenting yeast (酵母) made the surface shake and sigh as though it
were breathing. I had to admit what the “living thing” was and why it was there. I
didn't know who was more embarrassed by the whole thing, Dad or me.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
My dad tapped me gently on the shoulder, and we went
inside.______________________________________________________________________
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At a party three months later, everyone wanted to try my
bread.________________________________________________________________________
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详解答案
第一部分：听力
听力原文
Text 1
M: Have you seen Tom this semester? I used to see him everywhere! But now,
he's never around.
W: Well, he's got a really heavy course load and he is on the tennis team now!
Text 2
M: We are out of paper for the printer. Can you please order some?
W: I completed the order form online yesterday and it will be here by noon. I'll let
you know when it comes in.
Text 3
W: Look! The picture is out of focus again. I already said that I am not good at
taking photos. I am going to give up.
M: Never mind. Remember what I said, “Don't leave things halfdone.”
Text 4M: Forgive the mess here. You see, we had a party last night. There were a lot of
people. They all brought food, and the leftovers are all over the place.
W: I guess it's pretty obvious what you will be doing most of today.
Text 5
W: When was the last time you took out cash from an ATM?
M: Uh, three or four days ago, I guess.
W: Hmm, that's strange. I thought we had more money in our checking account.
I'll call the bank and find out what's going on.
Text 6
W: Peter, you are sweating heavily. Why?
M: I've just been in the fitness center to learn the street dance.
W: As I know, there are different kinds of dances — Latin dance, ballet and so on.
Why do you choose the street dance?
M: Of all the kinds of bodyshaping exercises I tried, I found that this class is the
most interesting. I've enjoyed it a lot in the gym.
Text 7
M: Did you smell something? It smells so great.
W: It must come from the bakery on the corner. They are baking cookies. Their
cookies are very popular in town.
M: How come I never knew that? Let's go and get some cookies. I am hungry.
W: Look at the Swiss rolls over there! They look delicious. I am thinking about
buying some.
M: You can taste one first. They have tasting food at the counter.
W: Great. You should have told me earlier. I am a baked food lover.
Text 8
W: Hello, Jim. What seems to be the problem?
M: Actually, I feel fine right now. But you know every year around the holidays
like clockwork, I come down with something.
W: So you're interested in prevention. What symptoms do you usually get?
M: You know, coughing, fever, a runny nose, and my head and bones ache etc. I
usually feel miserably weak and it ends up ruining my holidays.
W: Sounds like typical flu to me. Flu often strikes when people are overtired,
stressed and not eating nutritious food. You mustn't increase your exposure to any
virus when you're in big crowds where lots of people are coughing and sneezing.M: I certainly spend a lot of time in department stores around the holidays buying
gifts for people. So what can I do to fight off the illness?
W: Actually it's fairly simple. Get a lot of rest and eat well. And most of all, keep
away from the crowd during the holidays.
M: That makes sense. Thank you very much.
Text 9
W: Welcome to our program, Mr. Smith.
M: Thank you.
W: Mr. Smith, how long have you been a police officer?
M: I've been a police officer for thirty years.
W: Thirty years? And you've had different types of assignments on the police
force, I guess.
M: Yeah, I've done everything from patrol to undercover work to detective work,
and now I'm in charge of investigations.
W: Mr. Smith, I think most people would say that being a police officer is very
stressful. Would you agree?
M: Yes, but it depends on your assignment. I guess the biggest part of the stress is
the fear of the unknown.
W: What do you mean, Mr. Smith?
M: Well, in patrol work, you don't know from moment to moment who you are
talking to or what their reaction is going to be. Let's say, for example, a traffic police
officer stops someone for a traffic violation. It seems as though that would be a very
lowstress situation. However, many police officers get injured during routine traffic
stops.
Text 10
Hello, everyone. The Winter Carnival is coming soon. We prepare different kinds
of activities for it. I'd like to take this opportunity to talk about our plan for the Winter
Carnival this year. We plan to hold the event from January 10th to February 12th at
the Sky Site. We also suggest an entrance fee of $10. You can also bring your children
aged 12 or under. No admission charge for them.
The site will be divided into six areas. In the center, there will be a flower show.
It is a good place to take pictures. To the side of the flower show, there will be two
areas for amusement rides. We will set up 30 rides in these areas.
This year, there will be two new events — a fancy dress competition and an icesculpture exhibition. We will set up a tent for the fancy dress competition. If you are
good at designing clothes, bring your works to the competition.
Finally, next to the entrance, there will be four food shops where visitors can
enjoy food from around the world, such as Italian food, Chinese food, Japanese food,
Mexican food and so on.
I have attached a map for your reference. You can pick one up at the ticket office.
That's all. Thank you.
答案：
1－5 CAACB 6－10 CBABB
11－15 ACCAB 16－20 AABCA
第二部分：阅读
第一节
A
语篇类型：应用文 主题语境：人与社会——旅游——伦敦眼
【语篇解读】 本文不仅介绍了参观伦敦眼需要注意的一些事项以及不同
年龄群体的票价，还介绍了伦敦眼的其他相关信息。
21．答案与解析：C 考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第二段中的“The
gradual rotation in one of the 32 hightech glass capsules takes approximately 30
minutes and gives you an everchanging view of London”可知，答案为C项。
22．答案与解析：A 考查理解具体信息的能力。根据 How to book
London Eye tickets？中的“Tickets to the London Eye must be prebooked on the
Internet within the prescribed time limit”可知，此处must对应题干中的a must。故
选A项。
23．答案与解析：C 考查简单计算的能力。根据Prices部分中提供的信息
可知，两个成人至少需要 56英镑，五岁儿子至少需要 23英镑，两岁女儿免费。
故答案为C。
B
语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与社会——科学发现——三刺鱼通过基
因改变适应环境
【语篇解读】 本文主要讲述了研究人员通过跟踪记录发现，三刺鱼可以
在不同的环境中存活是由于其基因改变。
24．答案与解析：C 考查理解词汇的能力。代词一般指代上文中提到的内容，根据语境可知，that指代上文中的“they can even live in both sea water and
fresh water, and under a wide range of temperatures”。故C项“它们可以适应不同
的生存环境”正确。
25．答案与解析：D 考查理解段落主旨要义的能力。根据第二段中的“研
究人员利用基因组测序，在它们生存环境季节性变化前后跟踪记录了6个种群
的鱼类”可知，本段主要讲到了研究方法。故D项正确。
26．答案与解析：B 考查推断的能力。根据第四段中的“Remarkably, the
researchers...the seasonal shifts in habitats”可推知，三刺鱼之所以能够生存下去，
其主要原因就在于为了生存所做的基因改变。故B项正确。
2．答案与解析：D 考查理解具体信息的能力。根据最后一段中的“Doing
so would...the evolutionary future of these populations”可知，科学家研究基因改变
的重复是为了预测未来某些物种的进化前景。故D项正确。
C
语篇类型：记叙文 主题语境：人与自我——实验与健康——作者进行的
试验及其体会
【语篇解读】 文章主要讲述作者进行了一项睡前不看新闻的实验，他在
这项实验中体验到了快乐，并且鼓励读者减少使用电子设备的时间。
28．答案与解析：C 词义猜测题。该题问的是画线的单词“twitchy”是什
么意思。根据关键句第一段第三句“Instead, I experimented with not watching the
news right before I went to bed.”第二段第一句“This is a longtime habit of mind so
it's probably not surprising that the first couple of nights I got a little twitchy when
news time rolled around and I wasn't watching.”可知，睡觉前看新闻是作者长期以
来的一个习惯，所以在前几个晚上当新闻时间来临而作者没看的时候，作者会
产生焦虑。由此可知，画线词应意为“焦虑的，紧张的”，与 C项意思相近。
故选C。
29答案与解析：D 细节理解题。该题问的是作者做了什么事情来转移自
己想要看新闻的注意力。根据关键句第二段第二句“To distract myself, I went to
bed a little earlier and read.”可知，作者通过早一点上床看书来转移自己想看新闻
的注意力。故选D。
30．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。该题问的是作者的实验结果是什么。根
据关键句第三段第一句“The funny thing about happiness is that it's a whole lot
easier to feel when you're not being bombarded (轰炸) by images of bad news.”可知，
作者睡前不看新闻，接触到的坏消息变少了。故选B。31．答案与解析：A 写作意图题。该题问的是作者写这篇文章的目的是什
么。通读全文尤其是关键句第三段最后一句“I like it so much that I'm going to
not only continue the no news before bed practice, but I'm also going to experiment
with turning off other electronics earlier in the evening, things like the computer and
smartphone.”可知，通过讲述晚上早点关闭电子设备给自己带来的快乐，来鼓励
读者减少使用电子设备的时间。故选A。
D
语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与社会——科技进步——电竞市场的崛
起
【语篇解读】 本文主要讲述了近年来电子竞技已经成了一项产业，且市
场发展迅速。
32．答案与解析：B 考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第二段中的
“computers became cheaper and the Internet became faster, which made it much
easier for more people to get involved with computer gaming”可知，电脑变得更便
宜了，网络更快了。这些因素对电子竞技的普及贡献最大。故B项正确。
33．答案与解析：A 考查推断的能力。根据第三段的描述可知，电子竞技
比赛增多、电竞选手出名并可以挣很多钱、观众众多、电竞市场收益越来越多，
据此可以推断，电子竞技已成为一项重要的产业。故A项正确。
34．答案与解析：C 考查推断的能力。根据第四段第一句话“Famous
football clubs are now trying to get in on the act”可知，知名足球俱乐部也在努力
进军电子竞技市场。故C项正确。
35．答案与解析：A 考查理解文章主旨要义的能力。本文第一段引入话题，
第二段讲到了技术进步为电竞市场发展奠定了基础，第三段讲到了电竞市场的
发展盛况，第四段讲到了知名足球俱乐部也想分电竞市场的一杯羹，最后一段
讲到了电竞市场让推广和销售电子竞技(产品)的公司受益颇多。故A项“电竞
市场的兴起”适合作本文的标题。
第二节
语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与社会——人际沟通——文化差异
【语篇解读】 本文主要论述了几种降低文化差异影响、让交流沟通更和
谐的方法，包括了解自己、与来自不同文化背景的人交谈和不要观念固化等。
36．答案与解析：G 考查上下文衔接。根据上句可知，坚持你所知道的而
不是去结识与你不同的人，这很容易。结合下文内容可知，空处应是一个转折句，起到承上启下的作用，说明尽力理解来自其他国家的人可以给你带来好处。
所以G选项符合语境。
37．答案与解析：D 考查上下文衔接。根据该段首句“Become selfaware”
可知，该段主要陈述要了解自己；根据空处下句“This includes bias (偏见)
about your own cultural background”可知，这包括对自己文化背景的偏见。据此
可以判断，空处应与偏见有关。D项中的“bias”与空处下句中的“bias”对应。
故D项正确。
38．答案与解析：E 考查上下文衔接。根据空处下句可知，你会自然而然
地了解到更多关于他们的生活和经历的信息。结合常识可知，空处应说要像朋
友一样对待他们，而不是直接问他们问题。故E项正确。
39．答案与解析：F 考查上下文衔接。根据该段首句“Be more accepting”
可知，该段主要建议要接受对方的不同。根据空处下句可知，你不需要理解甚
至赞同某人就可以接受他们。据此可知，空处应说要承认人们是不同的并接受
这一点。故F项正确。
40．答案与解析：B 考查段落主旨句。根据空处所在的位置可知，空处为
该段的主旨句。根据前文第二、三、四段首句可知，该句为祈使句；根据该段
内容可知，该段主要说明不要对来自不同文化背景的人形成模式化的看法，B
项中的“stereotypes”和该段尾句中的“Stereotyping”对应。故B项正确。
第三部分：语言知识运用
第一节
语篇类型：夹叙夹议文 主题语境：人与社会——科技与生活——机器人
便捷但缺乏人情味
【语篇解读】 作者以自己的梦境引入话题，讨论了机器人尽管便捷高效、
节约成本，并且也能把很多工作做好，但却是冷冰冰的，并不足以代替人，因
为它们没有情感、更没有灵魂。
41．答案与解析：B'考查语境和常识推断。根据语境和常识可知，机器人护
士把作者领到了秤旁，然后量了血压。
42．答案与解析：B'考查语境和常识推断。根据语境和常识可知，机器人医
生记下了作者的症状，并给作者开了处方。
43．答案与解析：C'考查语境推断。参见上题解析。
44．答案与解析：C'考查常识推断。机器人医生和护士发生在作者的噩梦里，
结合常识可知，这样的情境至少到目前为止还没有发生。at intervals “时时，不时”。
45．答案与解析：D'考查语境推断。根据下文中的“I am a big fan...in
winter”可知，作者对技术的很多方面都真的很喜欢。
46．答案与解析：C'考查语境推断。根据上文可知，作者认为机器人医生和
护士为人看诊是噩梦，因此，作者并不希望机器人接管人类的众多工作。cut
in“打断”；pass by“经过，走过”。
47．答案与解析：B'考查语境推断。根据上文可知，作者把机器人看诊看作
是噩梦，因此听到人类声音的时候，作者感到非常激动。
48．答案与解析：C'考查语境和常识推断。根据语境可知，作者对于一系列
人类服务倍感欣慰，所以当作者看到杂货店里有越来越多的自助收银台时，可
根据常识推断作者此时肯定是不满的，内心希望能见到人工收银。故 C项符合
语境。
49．答案与解析：B'考查语境推断。参见上题解析。
50．答案与解析：A'考查语境推断。根据语境可知，人类收银员有时候会
给顾客商店优惠券。
51．答案与解析：A'考查语境推断。根据语境可知，人类收银员喜欢逗小
孩，这会让孩子的母亲非常开心。brighten “(使)明亮，(使)快活起来”。
52．答案与解析：D'考查语境和常识推断。根据语境和常识可知，收银员
看到老人颤颤巍巍地从钱包里拿出最后一分钱时，还会抱以同情之心。
53．答案与解析：B'考查常识推断。结合常识可知，机器人不仅效率高，还
能节约成本，但是它们缺乏人情味。
54．答案与解析：A'考查语境推断。参见上题解析。
55．答案与解析：D'考查语境和常识推断。结合语境和常识可知，思想、
灵魂和同情心是机器所缺乏的东西。
第二节
语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与社会——社会热点——外卖平台针对
骑手的送餐风险推出新举措
【语篇解读】 文章介绍了现有的外卖平台计算的运送的时间没有考虑到
红灯和车速等现实因素，骑手为了不超时会加速且经常违反交通规则，对骑手
和路人造成了风险，因此外卖平台推出延长送餐时限的选项，该举措引起热议。
56．答案与解析：a 考查冠词。此处in a rush为固定搭配，表示“在匆忙
中”，故空处填不定冠词a。57．答案与解析：Although/Though/While 考查连词。此处表示尽管他们
让我们的生活更加便利，但是他们可能为此付出代价。分析句子结构可知，空
处缺少一个连词引导让步状语从句。故填Although/Though/While。
58．答案与解析：situations 考查名词单复数。此处指的是没有考虑到实际
发生的情况，情况不止一种，应用复数。故填situations。
59．答案与解析：putting 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，句子的谓
语动词是speed up和break，空前没有连词，所以空处应该用非谓语动词，空处
和其逻辑主语they之间是主谓关系，应用put的现在分词形式。故填putting。
60．答案与解析：In 考查固定搭配。in response意为“作为回复”，是固
定搭配，此处位于句首。故填In。
61．答案与解析：which 考查定语从句的关系词。分析句子结构可知，空
处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a button，且空处在从句中作主语。故用
关系代词which。
62．答案与解析：heated 考查词形转换。分析句子结构可知，此处应该用
形容词修饰后面的名词debate，此处表示“激烈的争论”，heated意为“激烈
的”。故用形容词heated。
63．答案与解析：be settled 考查动词的时态和语态。根据空前的情态动词
should可知，空处用动词原形；settle和problems是被动关系，应用被动语态。
故填be settled。
64．答案与解析：to allow 考查非谓语动词。此处表示“允许更多配送时
间的能力”，the ability to do sth.是固定用法，其中动词不定式作 ability的后置
定语。故填to allow。
65．答案与解析：fully 考查词形转换。分析句子结构可知，空处应该用
副词修饰动词address。故用副词fully。
第四部分：写作
第一节
参考范文：
My Favorite Season
Hi, everybody. ①Among the four seasons, I like autumn most. Not only is it
beautiful, but also it's an enjoyable time when people enjoy their fruits of labor.②When autumn approaches, the beauty of nature is breathtaking with leaves
turning into diverse colors of red, orange and purple. I'm always fascinated by its
scenery. Besides, autumn provides us with an opportunity to feel the sweetness of
laboring together with farmers. The very thought of tasty fruits and fresh vegetables
makes my mouth water.
So autumn is my favorite season. What is yours?
[一句多译] ①Of the four seasons, autumn is my favourite season.
②With autumn approaching, the beauty of nature is breathtaking with leaves
turning into diverse colors of red, orange and purple.
写作思路：语篇类型：应用文。题目要求写一篇演讲比赛的发言稿，介绍
自己最喜欢的季节。
时态：一般现在时为主，其他时态为辅。
写作布局：第一段开门见山，说明自己最喜欢的季节；第二段为主题段，
具体说明喜欢某个季节的原因；第三段为结尾段，询问其他人的情况。
第二节
参考范文：
My dad tapped me gently on the shoulder, and we went inside. Sitting
back to our meal (非谓语动词短语), Dad, smilingly, updated me on recent events
in his work without a mere mention of the crazy dough wildly dancing outside(现在
分词短语作后置定语)，which served wonderfully as a gentle embarrassment
reliever (非限制性定语从句). However, while doing the dishes after dinner, Dad
said to me with firmness in his voice, “You don't have to be an expert on making
bread, but you do have to do your research before taking action. There is no such
thing as an easy way out.” And that was the starting point of my journey of making
the perfect bread.
At a party three months later, everyone wanted to try my bread. The rest of
the night slipped away, filled with inquiries about my secret recipe (非谓语动词
短语). Yet, hardly was there a different answer other than (倒装结构)“Beauty
comes from balance and patience.” To be frank, that was exactly what I'd learnt
during my numerous experiments (表语从句). An amazing loaf of bread required
suitable balance of ingredients as well as enormous patience of waiting for the dough
to rise. Countless as my failures to make tasty bread were (倒装结构), everysingle moment of them was cherished. Along the journey, I've developed from the
man whose dough sighed in a dustbin (定语从句) to the man whose bread
made your taste buds dance (定语从句).
