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【赢战高考】备战 2022 年高考
英语仿真模拟卷
（新高考卷专用）
01 卷
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1.本试卷共12页，全卷满分150分，回答时间为120分钟；
2. 答卷前，务必将答题卡上密封线内的各项目填写清楚；
3. 本试卷由选择题和非选择题两大部分组成。选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂，
非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，涂写要工整、清晰；
4. 考试结束，监考员将试题卷、答题卡一并收回。
第I卷（选择题 共95分）
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选
项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和
阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Who is probably at college?
A．Liza. B．Peter.
C．Grace.
2．How does the man feel now?
A．Cheerful. B．Unhappy.
C．Afraid.
3．What does the woman want to learn next year?
A．Math. B．Science.
C．Law.
4．What's the probable relationship between the speakers?
A．Professor and student. B．Boss and secretary.
C．Manager and applicant.5．What is the weather like in the man's hometown?
A．Warm. B．Comfortable.
C．Wet.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、
B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小
题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独
白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Where does the conversation probably take place?
A．At an airport. B．At home.
C．At a restaurant.
7．What is the man dissatisfied with about the flight?
A．The service. B．The movie.
C．The food.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．When will Sophie go to Florida?
A．On June 30th. B．On June 28th.
C．On June 26th.
9．What is Sophie going to do in Orlando?
A．Visit theme parks. B．Go to a nature reserve.
C．Go camping.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．What is the woman's favorite subject?
A．Spanish. B．Art.
C．History.
11．What is the woman planning to do straight after leaving school?
A．Work as a journalist. B．Start university.
C．Go traveling.
12．How does the woman feel about her future career?
A．Hesitant. B．Certain.
C．Hopeless.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．How many hours does Tom work every Saturday?
A．Five. B．Six.
C．Nine.
14．What does Tom basically do?
A．He offers advice to customers.
B．He buys products for customers.
C．He takes the money from customers.
15．What is the most difficult for Tom?
A．To work long hours.
B．To talk all the time.
C．To know about all the products.
16．What does Tom like most about his job?
A．Meeting different people.
B．Using the latest computers.
C．Getting close to new technology.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What is the speaker mainly talking about?
A．A measure to deal with being overweight.
B．A school to offer cooking lessons.
C．A way to set up cookery clubs.
18．What do we know about the cooking lessons?
A．They will be given in primary schools.
B．They will be provided one hour a week.
C．They will last for the whole school year.
19．Why are schools setting up “Let's Get Cooking” clubs?
A．To teach children to cook healthy food.
B．To train more cookery teachers for schools.
C．To help students remember simple recipes.
20．What does the government promise to do?
A．Buy the equipment.
B．Build new kitchens.C．Help poor students.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
[2022·河北高三六校第一次联考]Not long ago, Linda Khan was sitting by a
hospital bed in Houston, feeling ill at ease. Beside her lay her father who needed heart
surgery. The two of them had engaged in nothing but depressing small talk. Then, her
eyes fell on a pile of books. She picked up one, and started to read it out loud. “Right
away it changed the mood and atmosphere，” she says. Reading gave the daughter
a way to connect with her father. Listening allowed the father to travel on the sound of
his daughter's voice into a place where he felt himself again. “From then on，”
Khan says, “I always read to him.”
In a 2010 survey in the United Kingdom, elderly adults who joined weekly read-
aloud groups reported better concentration, less anxiety, and an improved ability to
socialize. The survey authors owed these improvements in large part to the “rich,
varied diet of serious literature” that group members consumed, with fiction
encouraging feelings of relaxation and calm, poetry fostering focused concentration,
and narratives giving rise to cognitive (认知的) thoughts, feelings, and memories. In
truth, almost any kind of reading to another person can be beneficial.
Readers get rewards too. For Neil Bush, the latelife hospitalization of his famous
parents, George H．W. and Barbara Bush, became opportunities to repay a debt of
gratitude. “When I was a kid, they would read to me，” he said. With his parents in
and out of care, “We've been reading books about Dad's foreign policy and, more
recently, Mom's autobiography.” Bush went on, his voice thick with emotion, “And to
read their amazing life to them has been a remarkable blessing to me, personally, as
their son.”
To many people, reading to parents may seem so far outside the normal range of
regular activities, and it may even feel odd and improper. However, there are still
many people who brave the momentary strangeness of reading to elderly adults andboth readers and listeners are, to borrow a phrase from Wordsworth, surprised by the
joy of it.
21．What did reading offer to Linda and her father?
A．A way to establish a bond.
B．A way to travel together in reality.
C．A way to treat the disease.
D．A way to engage in learning.
22．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?
A．Improvements in mental health.
B．Benefits of reading to others.
C．Changes in the cognitive process.
D．Development of social skills.
23．What does Neil Bush's experience prove?
A．Reading benefits more than the listener.
B．Parents should read more to their kids.
C．Children should show their gratitude.
D．Reading to parents is children's duty.
B
[2022·湖南名校高三联考]Cosplayers can invest considerable time, money and
effort into making the best headtotoe presentations that are oneofakind. But what
inspires cosplayers to present themselves with so many detailed artistic designs?
Psychologists try to reveal the facts through research.
When a cosplayer selects a particular costume, he/she is often getting inside the
specific character — or combination of characters — because something about that
role speaks to them personally, according to Robin S. Rosenberg, a clinical
psychologist at the University of California, San Francisco.
Batman, for example, can be an especially meaningful cosplay choice for
someone coping with trauma (精神创伤). The dark superhero faced destructive
trauma when he was a child — witnessing the cruel and violent murder of his parents
— which he overcame to become a hero. “When people are dressed as Batman, many
talk about having experienced their own traumatic experiences，” Rosenberg said.
“He survived and found meaning and purpose from his experience, and that is
inspiring to them.”Rosenberg noted that Wonder Woman is another popular choice which calls up
many women's feelings, partly because she holds her own in the maledominated
world of costumed comics superheroes. “For those cosplayers, dressing as Wonder
Woman is a way of celebrating and embracing her power，” Rosenberg said.
Cosplay is a type of performance, which frequently moves strangers to approach
the character through conversation and photos. So it surprised Rosenberg to discover
that many cosplayers were identified as introverts. “When they wore a costume, they
became much more socially outgoing ，” Rosenberg said. She explained that,
sometimes, wearing a costume allows a person to obtain confidence they didn't know
they had, and helps them overcome shyness in real life.
“When you do any kind of costuming — especially cosplay — on the one hand, it
gives you permission to step outside yourself，” Rosenberg said. “On the other
hand, it can bring out something in you that doesn't usually come out.”
24．What does Rosenberg try to convey in Paragraph 2?
A．Cosplayers have a special liking for costumes.
B．Cosplayers play different roles within one day.
C．Cosplayers have nothing to do but talk to themselves.
D.Cosplayers express themselves through costumes.
25．Batman and Wonder Woman are cited to reveal cosplayers' ________．
A．childhood abuse
B．need to repair personal difficulties
C．gender inequality
D．eagerness to defeat other people
26．Why did Rosenberg feel surprised?
A．Cosplayers changed their personalities once in costumes.
B．Cosplayers couldn't wait to socialize when in costumes.
C.Many cosplayers attracted strangers to talk with them.
D．So many cosplayers were considered as pessimistic people.
27．What may serve as the most suitable title of the text?
A．Devotion to Cosplay
B．People in Costumes
C．Batman or Wonder WomanD．Psychology behind Cosplay
C
[2022·豫北名校联考高三上学期定位考试]That youngsters were glued to online
games on their smart phones was a great concern for Ngurang Meena, a school
teacher in Nirjuli. The 30yearold social science teacher, who ran the Ngurang
Learning Institute, an adult literacy centre, said that she felt disheartened when she
read student papers. “The graph of student performance is falling every year. It breaks
my heart whenever I see answer sheets — basic grammar skills are missing and
there's an absence of any cohesive (连贯的) expression. They lack guidance and their
reading culture is almost zero，” Meena said. When her school and the centre she
ran had to close due to infectious diseases, she planned to do something to address the
problem.
Inspired by a similar proposal in Mizoram, Meena set up a bookshelf with around
80 books as well as some benches on the side of the road in Nirjuli on August 30th,
2020, where passersby could spend time reading. The selections included
motivational books, biographies and novels as well as comics for young children. “I
have to please the minors with sweets to sit and read, but that is okay，” she
laughed.
Meena's bookshelf became a hit among youngsters who spent hours in the
reading corner. Within two months, her effort became the talk of the town.
Now, generous contributions of books come in from the public and she is even
receiving requests to set up such libraries in other parts of the state, including one in
the capital, Itanagar. Since the tiny libraries are far from the main town, she also lends
books out to those who want to read at home.
“I never thought that this would become such a big inspiration，” Meena said.
“Since childhood, we have been told that books are our best friends. The next
generation of kids is focused on games and other things. I don't want them to head on
the wrong track，” she added.
28．What's the aim of Meena's reading program?
A．To care for youngsters lacking in reading.
B．To help adults learn some cohesive expression.
C．To keep Ngurang Learning Institute running well.
D．To highlight the importance of reading for adults.29．What did Meena do to encourage young kids to read more?
A．She offered some rewards to them.
B．She provided them with transportation.
C．She chose novels with beautiful covers.
D．She selected books covering every category.
30．Which words can best describe Meena's libraries?
A．Small and useless.
B．Influential and meaningful.
C．Large but impractical.
D．Widespread but unwelcome.
31．What is the best title for the text?
A．Books: Sources of Knowledge
B．The Roadside Reading Corner
C．The Library: an Ideal place for the Young
D．New Ideas about Setting a Reading Plan
D
[2022·长春市高三质量监测(一)] There are people for whom the motivation
lies in their family or companions' duties. For some people, the purpose lies in a soul's
spiritual awakening. Brent Clayton, a firefighter by profession, is such an
individual who found his purpose early in life and kept working to fulfill it.
Born on March 3, 1984, Clayton hugely felt the need to serve others. He
followed his mission in life and acquired his diploma in public safety. He gradually
realized the importance of securing people's lives, which strengthened his faith in his
mission. Clayton further pursued his bachelor's degree at the University of
Melbourne and master's degree at Federation University Australia. Then, Clayton
worked in the military for a period before moving into a role with the prison service
as a prison guard, the youngest person to ever be employed by the service at the
time.
After spending a decade in the fire service including training and
recruitment ( 招 募 ), he gained enough experience to become Australia's most
prominent fire service recruitment expert. Clayton devoted many years of his life to
the firefighter recruitment process and the fire service industry. He wanted people to
realize the true value of this profession by establishing its significance. Tocommunicate his perspective, Clayton established Fire Recruitment Australia in 2009.
He aimed to train the next generation and prepare them for the future. Clayton used
his experience and yearslong training to prepare candidates who were as enthusiastic
about the wellbeing of the world as him.
Keeping the point in mind, Clayton wrote the book Fire Services Recruitment:
The Process to Success. His idea was to join his learning into an accessible medium
so others didn't have to waste years wondering what to do when applying to become a
firefighter. After the success of the book, Clayton introduced candidates to a
comprehensive test preparation and a learning suite to facilitate success throughout
each stage of the selection process. This platform helped him as well as his
candidates to work together for the betterment of themselves and ultimately
society at large.
32．What made Clayton's belief stronger?
A．The military experience.
B．The support of his family.
C．The significance of people's safety.
D．The knowledge he learned from college.
33．What does the underlined word “prominent” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A．Stubborn. B．Fearless.
C．Outstanding. D．Energetic.
34．Why did Clayton set up Fire Recruitment Australia?
A．Because he could earn a good reputation.
B．Because he wanted to perform academic research.
C．Because he wanted to realize his dream of being a leader.
D．Because he hoped to get young people ready for the future career.
35．What is the best title for the text?
A．A Man with Great Purpose
B．A Book for Career Success
C．An Organization for Wellbeing
D．A Standard for FirefightersⅡ.完形填空
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中
有两项为多余选项。
[2022·潍坊市一模]Reading books can exercise your brain. Kids who started
reading at an earlier age go on to perform better on certain intelligence tests, such as
analyses of their vocabulary size. As one gets older, it might help slow down or even
cease cognitive (认知的) decline. __36__ Many Americans don't read
frequently. It's time to reverse this trend to give your brain gray matter a good
workout.
__37__ When you have some down time — you're waiting for a
friend, sleeping lightly on the way from or to work, or doing a task that doesn't
require your full attention — you can open your text instead of pulling up your
favorite smartphone game. __38__ While paper is still the clear winner in the
court of public opinion, science hasn't proven that physical books are better than
digital ones.
Academic research has mostly focused on the ability to remember. A study
took place in a laboratory setting: Students all read the same text, but some looked at
the words on paper and others viewed an onscreen PDF. It turned out that no
meaningful difference between the two media existed. As for audiobooks (有声读
物), they affected the brain gray matter somewhat differently. __39__
Ultimately, if you hope to get a reading habit going, you shouldn't dismiss
paper, digital, or audio. _40__ Don't be afraid to change things up depending on
the occasion.
A．Audiobooks still affect your thoughts and feelings.
B．Go with what makes the most sense for your needs.
C．Words on a page can improve the emotional intelligence.
D．This brings about a great debate: pages VS screens VS audio.
E.Keep a book, ereader, or audiobook App on you as you go about the day.
F．Despite this, the overall bookreading time for Americans is on the decline.
G．However, they stimulated the brain just as deeply as blackandwhite pages.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
[2022·武汉部分学校高三质量检测]For the past five years, I have been writing a
book. It is almost __41__， and now it is time for my publisher and me to agree on a
title. It has not gone __42__.
The book is about a __43__ day in history, a date __44__ at random. My idea is
that there is no such thing as a(n) “__45__” day. If you __46__ deeply enough into the
events for 24 hours, you will find enough dramas, humor and so on. I always __47__
that the book would be titled “One Day”， with three _48__ drawn from the hat
“12/28/1986”．
__49__， that is clearly not how things are done anymore. Publishers believe
books must have subtitles; the more wordy, the __50__.
This wasn't my first such kind of __51__. Years ago, I wrote a book about dogs.
The title was to be “Old Dogs”， for that was what the book was about. On the cover
would be a __52__ of an old dog, connecting with the __53__ elegantly. But the
publisher insisted on a subtitle. The __54__ came out thus：“OLD DOGS: Are the
best dogs”. Whenever I see it, I feel embarrassed. This __55__ me wondering what
old book covers would have been like in the new age.,
41．A.exposed B．written C．finished D．gone
42．A.fairly B．naturally C．freely D．smoothly
43．A.single B．rough C．special D．big
44．A.named B．given C．chosen D．scheduled
45．A.bad B．ordinary C．long D．previous
46．A.dig B．fall C．run D．break
47．A.showed B．admitted C．agreed D．planned
48．A.pictures B．words C．numbers D．signals
49．A.Therefore B．Otherwise C．Meanwhile D．Nevertheless
50．A.easier B．better C．older D．worse
51．A.agreement B．question C．puzzle D．experience
52．A.photo B．film C．toy D．story
53．A.cover B．theme C．ending D．opinion
54．A.dog B．saying C．cover D．change55．A.caught B．left C．witnessed D．preventedⅢ.
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共55分）
第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在答题卡相应位置处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内
单词的正确形式。
[2022·豫北名校联考高三上学期定位考试]BiketoWork Day is held every year
across North America on the third Friday of May. It 56.________ (start) by the
League of American Bicyclists in 1956, aiming 57.________ (promote) the bicycle as
a serious choice of getting to and from work. In today's world 58.________ global
warming is a serious issue, riding a bicycle is a perfect way of reducing our carbon
footprints. Cycling to work is a healthy alternative to driving to work. A healthier
society means there is not so much pressure on the country's health system and
cycling is also much 459________ (kind) to your pocket than driving. Another benefit
of cycling is that you may be more creative and full of energy once you get to work,
which will improve your 60.________ (perform).
Cycling is a very common form of transport in the world. There 61.________
(be) about one billion bicycles worldwide. That makes the bicycle the most popular
invention ever. When we think of some 62.________ (country), like China, we
imagine a large number of people cycling everywhere. Even in hightech Japan,
63.________ is possible to see businessmen , farmers and workers in the streets on
their bikes. We use bicycles today for recreation, fitness and so on. 64.________ the
bicycle, much of the world might stop 65.________ (work)!
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节 （满分 15 分）
[2022·泉州市高三质量监测(一)]假定你是李华，你校交换生 Terry有意加入
学校阳光志愿者组织(Sunshine Volunteer Club)，向你咨询相关情况，请你给他
写一封回信，表示支持并介绍活动及申请方式。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。Dear Terry，
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Yours，
Li Hua
第二节 （满分 25 分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的
短文。
[2022·大连市高三双基测试卷] I felt so nervous. It was the day of my
interview. I woke up early just to make sure I would have time to get prepared. It felt
like a normal Monday, but for me, this day was very important. There was a lot of
pressure.
After showering, I put on the outfit I had carefully chosen and laid out the
night before. I looked at my reflection in the mirror. “You can do this ，” I
encouraged myself. I ate breakfast and fed my cat. I made my way to the bus stop and
waited patiently. Aside from the rapid tapping of my right foot, no one could tell that I
was so nervous.
When I arrived at my stop, I walked to the office. The building was so tall and
I felt small in its shadow. But I also felt hopeful. This will be a great opportunity, Ithought. And what is there to lose? Looking down at my watch, I noticed that I was
early. This allowed plenty of time to review my resume (简历) and further prepare
myself for the interview.
The doors of the building were impressive, all steel and glass and very
modern.
When I walked in, someone showed me the waiting area and offered me a cup
of coffee.
After a few moments, a man in a nice suit told me to join him. As we walked
toward the elevators, I began to feel anxious. The palms of my hands began to sweat.
It seemed like an hour had passed before I heard the “ding” of the elevator opening.
We got into the elevator, full of men and women dressed to the nines.
“It's quite a large office，” the man said to me. I chuckled nervously. I
could feel myself getting warmer. I couldn't wait to hear that comforting “ding” that
signaled an escape. As the elevator climbed, I again nervously checked my watch.
Just as I looked down, something bad happened.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
The elevator came to a stop between floors._
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________________________________________________________________________详解答案
第一部分：听力
听力原文
Text 1
W: Hello?
M: Hi, Liza. It's Peter. Is Grace there?
W: Oh hi, Peter. No, she isn't here at the moment. I'm afraid she's at college this
morning. Can I take a message?
Text 2
W: What's the matter? You were really cheerful this morning but now you look
rather upset.
M: I'm not very happy because I lost my wallet just now. I'm afraid I can't find it.
Text 3
M: Mariam, tell us something about your life.
W: Well, I go to a private school. I'm studying four courses — math and three
sciences. I want to go to university next year and study law.
Text 4
M: Susan, we're going to hold a general meeting tomorrow at 7 am. You need to
prepare the reports and make them in PowerPoint.
W: No problem, sir. I will be ready for that.
M: Remember to inform the managers to join the meeting.W: Sure.
Text 5
W: How is the weather in your hometown?
M: Well, it's not cold at all. It's not exactly warm but it's comfortable. While we
were at your place, it rained a lot.
Text 6
W: Hi, Peter!
M: Hi, Cindy!
W: Great to see you again! Welcome to London!
M: Thanks. It's great to be here finally.
W: So, how are you? How was your journey?
M: Well, the flight was fortyfive minutes late but after that, it was fine. Its service
was very good. The inflight movies were really cool but there wasn't much food, so
I'm kind of hungry now!
W: Oh, you poor thing! Well, it will be a long drive home, so why don't we get
some breakfast around here first? Look, there's a restaurant over there.
Text 7
M: So, Sophie, are you going on holiday with your family this summer?
W: Yeah, we're going to Florida two days after the end of the term. We finish this
term on June 28th, right?
M: That's right... so who's going?
W: Mum and Dad, obviously... but my sister's not coming this year, just my little
brother.
M: Oh well, nothing's perfect! What are you doing there?
W: We're spending a week in Orlando, you know, visiting all the theme parks.
Then we're staying in another place near Orlando called the Everglades.
M: What's that?
W: It's a kind of nature reserve, with crocodiles and birds and other animals.
We're going camping!
M: It sounds really cool! You are so lucky!
W: I know. I can't wait!
Text 8
M: So, next year you're going to start your A levels. Which subject are you going
to choose?W: I'm surely going to choose Spanish because it is my favorite subject and then
I'm not really sure... I'd like to do art but I don't know if it's very useful for my career.
M: What do you want to do?
W: A journalist. That has been my dream since my childhood. So, I guess history
or psychology or something is probably more useful for my career.
M: Do you want to go to university?
W: Yeah, but I'm not going to start university straight after I leave school. I'm
planning to have a gap year, you know, a break from studying for a while.
M: And what would you like to do in your gap year? Any ideas?
W: I want to travel... I'd like to go to Italy and learn Italian. I don't know if it's
really practical but that's my dream!
Text 9
W: Tom, you're training to be a technical adviser at Digital Superstore. What
hours do you work?
M: Well, I work parttime on Saturdays, 9 till 3, and Sundays, 11 till 5.
W: Okay, so what do you do exactly?
M: Basically, I'm just here to help people with any problems — so I meet
customers when they come into the store and talk to them. I advise them about the
best things to buy. I don't actually take the money. I just help people decide what to
buy.
W: What's the most difficult thing about your job?
M: Hmm... well, we sell more than 2,000 different products in the store... so it's
very difficult to have all the information, to know everything about all the products.
W: What do you like about your job?
M: Well, I'm very interested in technology, computers and everything, and when
working in the shop I get the chance to find out about all the latest things.
Text 10
W: According to experts, nearly 25% of Britons, including children, are
overweight. The government is worried and it is looking for ways to settle the
problem. Many 11to 14yearolds already do cookery at school and from 2011, the
government has been making this a must. It hopes that this will encourage people to
cook instead of eating ready meals, fast food and snacks. All secondary school
students will have cooking lessons for one hour a week for one term. They will learn
to use simple, fresh stuff and simple recipes to prepare healthy, tasty meals. Andschools are setting up cookery clubs called “Let's Get Cooking” throughout the
country. The clubs will give more children the chance to learn to cook after school.
Head teachers worry about the equipment they will need for the lessons. About 15%
of schools do not have kitchens and there are not enough cookery teachers. The
government promises to train 800 cookery teachers and to give schools ￡2.5 million
a year to help children from poor families.
答案：
1－5 CBCBB 6－10 ACAAA
11－15 CBBAC 16－20 CABAC
第二部分：阅读
第一节
A
语篇类型：记叙文 主题语境：人与社会——人际关系——为年迈的父母
读书
【语篇解读】 Linda的父亲即将进行心脏病手术，可是她和父亲的交流很
令人沮丧。之后她开始为父亲读书，这改变了氛围，缓和了父女俩的关系。其
实，给年迈的父母读书会给双方都带来乐趣。
21．答案与解析：A 考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第一段中的
“Reading gave...connect with her father”可知，阅读成了 Linda和她的父亲之间
建立亲密关系的一种方式。故A项正确。
22．答案与解析：B 考查理解段落主旨要义的能力。通读第二段可知，该
段第一句为主旨句，再结合该段尾句“In truth, almost any kind of reading...can be
beneficial”可知，该段主要陈述了给其他人阅读的好处。故B项正确。
23．答案与解析：A 考查推断的能力。根据第三段第一句可知，给他人阅
读的一方也会有所收获；根据第三段尾句可知，能够给父母读他们的人生经历
对他来说也是一件幸事。据此可以判断，不仅仅是倾听者，读的一方也能从阅
读中获益。故A项正确。
B
语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与社会——人际交往——角色扮演的奥
秘
【语篇解读】 本文主要讲述了角色扮演者实际上在通过角色来表达自我和展示自我。
24．答案与解析：D 考查推断的能力。根据第二段中的“When a
cosplayer selects...combination of characters”可推知，角色扮演者通过服装来表达
自我。故D项正确。
25．答案与解析：B 考查推断的能力。根据第三段的第一句话和“When
people are dressed...that is inspiring to them”以及第四段中的内容可知，作者提到
蝙蝠侠和神奇女侠的目的是说明角色扮演者有弥补自身创伤的需要。故 B项正
确。
26．答案与解析：A 考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第五段中的“it
surprised Rosenberg to discover that many cosplayers were identified as introverts.
‘When they wore a costume...shyness in real life’”可知，让Rosenberg感到惊讶的
是一旦穿上角色扮演的服装，他们的个性就会有所改变。故A项正确。
27．答案与解析：D 考查理解文章主旨要义的能力。根据文章内容尤其是
最后一段可知，角色扮演让人们有机会表达自我，展示平时不敢展示或没有发
现的特性。故D项最适合作文章的标题。
C
语篇类型：记叙文 主题语境：人与社会——社会服务——开设读书角
【语篇解读】 一位名叫Meena的女教师发现孩子们缺乏阅读后，决定开
设一个路边的读书角，以激励他们多读书。
28．答案与解析：A 考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第一段中的“They
lack guidance...address the problem”可知，Meena要解决孩子们缺乏指导和阅读
文化的问题，因此她的读书计划就是为了关爱那些缺乏阅读的孩子们。故选
A。
29．答案与解析：A 考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第二段中的“‘I
have to please the minors with sweets to sit and read, but that is okay，’ she
laughed”可知，为了让孩子们坐下来阅读，Meena得奖励他们一些糖果。故选
A。
30．答案与解析：B 考查推断的能力。根据第四段“Now, generous
contributions...want to read at home”可推断出，她的图书馆很有影响力而且意义
重大。故选B。
31．答案与解析：B 考查理解文章主旨要义的能力。根据第二段中的
“Inspired by a similar proposal...spend time reading”并结合文章内容可知，本文
主要讲了一位女教师开设路边读书角的故事。所以文章的最佳标题为“路边阅读角”。故选B。
D
语篇类型：记叙文 主题语境：人与社会——人物故事——坚定人生目标，
实现人生价值
【语篇解读】 本文主要讲述了Brent Clayton把救人于危难作为自己的使
命并坚持付诸实践的故事。
32．答案与解析：C 考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第二段中的“He
gradually realized the importance of securing people's lives, which strengthened his
faith in his mission”可知，Brent Clayton逐渐意识到保护他人生命安全的重要性，
这加深了他的信念。故C项正确。
33．答案与解析：C'考查理解词汇的能力。画线词所在句讲到了他在消防部
门工作了十年，做过培训和招聘，因此获得了足够的经验，在消防部门成了招
聘专家可知，画线词的意思应为“著名的，杰出的”。故 C项与画线词的意义
接近。
34．答案与解析：D'考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第三段中的“Clayton
established Fire Recruitment Australia...for the future”可知，Clayton设立澳大利亚
消防招聘项目的目的是为澳大利亚培养下一代消防员。故D项正确。
35．答案与解析：A'考查理解文章主旨要义的能力。根据第一段中心句
“such an individual who found his purpose early in life and kept working to fulfill
it”可知，本文主要讲述了Brent Clayton发现生命意义并为之奋斗的故事。故A
项“一个有伟大目标的人”适合作本文的标题。
第二节
语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与社会——读书建议——养成读书习惯
及书籍的模式
【语篇解读】 本文是主要介绍了读书对人们来说非常有益，并建议人们
要养成读书的习惯，不用在意书籍的模式，从纸质读物、数字读物以及有声读
物中选择合适自己的即可。
36．答案与解析：F 空前讲随着一个人年龄的增长，读书可能有助于其减
缓甚至中止认知能力的下降；空后讲许多美国人不经常读书。F项“尽管如此，
美国人总体的阅读时间正在减少”承上启下，符合语境。故选F。
37．答案与解析：E 空后讲当你有一些休息时间时，你可以打开你的书本，
而不是打开你最爱的手机游戏。E项“当你开始新的一天时，随身携带一本书、
电子阅读器或有声读物应用程序”引出下文，符合语境。故选E。38．答案与解析：D 空后讲虽然纸质书在公众舆论中仍是明显的赢家，但
科学还没有证明实体书比电子书更好。D项“这带来了一个巨大的争论：书面
(阅读)VS屏幕(阅读)VS有声读物”引出下文，符合语境。故选D。
39．答案与解析：G 空前讲事实证明，这两种媒体之间并不存在任何实质
性区别。至于有声读物，它们对大脑灰质的影响有所不同。G项“然而，它们
对大脑的刺激就像黑白纸张一样深刻”承接上文，符合语境。故选G。
40．答案与解析：B 空前讲如果你希望养成阅读习惯，那就不要错过纸质
读物、数字读数或者有声读物；空后讲不要因为要根据不同的场合做出改变而
感到害怕。B项“选择最符合你需求的”承上启下，符合语境。故选B。
第三部分：语言知识运用
第一节
Ⅱ.完形填空
语篇类型：记叙文 主题语境：人与自然——个人经历——作者的图书出
版经历
【语篇解读】 本文主要讲述了作者的两次图书出版经历。每次出版商都
要让作者在标题后加上不太合适的副标题且主导图书封面，这让作者感到很尴
尬和不解，作者禁不住想过去的图书封面放在新时代会是怎样呢？
41．答案与解析：C 考查语境推断。根据下文中的“and now it is time for
my publisher and me to agree on a title”可知，这本书快要完成了。故选C项。
42．答案与解析：D 考查语境推断。根据下文的整体叙述可知，这本书的
标题的商定过程并不顺利。故选D项。
43．答案与解析：A 考查语境推断。根据空后的“at random”和下文中的
“If you...from the hat ‘12/28/1986’”可知，这本书写的是某一天。故选A。
44．答案与解析：C 考查语境推断。根据语境可知，这个日子是随机挑选
的。at random “随机”。
45．答案与解析：B 考查语境和逻辑推断。根据上文可知，这个日子是随
机挑选的。且根据空后一句可知，虽是随机挑选的一天，但作者认为没有一天
是普通的。因此选B。
46．答案与解析：A 考查语境和常识推断。根据语境和常识可知，一天中
会发生很多事情，如果你深挖的话，会有很多发现。dig “掘；挖”。故选A。
47．答案与解析：D 考查语境推断。根据下文中的“that is clearly not how
things are done anymore. Publishers believe books must have subtitles”可知，作者原计划用《一天》来命名这本书。故选D。
48．答案与解析：C 考查语境和常识推断。根据下文中的“12/28/1986”和
常识可知，这是三个数字。故选C。
49．答案与解析：D 考查语境和逻辑推断。根据上下文语境可知，此处表
转折，强调了计划与现实的差别。故选D。
50．答案与解析：B 考查语境推断。根据上文中的“Publishers believe
books must have subtitles”可知，出版商认为一本书除了标题，还应该有副标题，
且字数越多越好。故选B。
51．答案与解析：D 考查语境推断。根据下文中的“Years ago, I wrote a
book about dogs...subtitle”可知，作者提到了之前的一次经历。故选D。
52．答案与解析：A 考查语境和常识推断。根据常识可知，这本书的主题
是关于狗的，封面一般会放一张狗的照片。故选A。
53．答案与解析：B 考查常识推断。结合常识可知，封面上的狗的照片和
本书主题紧密结合。故选B。
54．答案与解析：C 考查词汇复现。根据上文中的“On the cover would be
a __52__ of an old dog, connecting with the __53__ elegantly”可知，这是作者设想
的封面，而本句讲到了实际的封面是怎样的。故选C。
55．答案与解析：B 考查语境和常识推断。结合语境和常识可知，这两次
经历让作者想要知道过去的图书封面放在新时代将会有怎样的效果。leave “使
发生；造成；使留下为(某种结果)”。故选B。
第二节
语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与社会——社会生活——骑自行车上班
【语篇解读】 在北美每年 5月的第三个星期五，人们会举办骑自行车上
班日，该节日由美国骑行者联盟于1956年发起，其目标是推广自行车作为通勤
的重要选择。骑自行车上班对环境和自身都有好处。
56．答案与解析：was started'考查时态和语态。由“in 1956”可知，此处应
用一般过去时，又因为主语与start为动宾关系，因此使用一般过去时的被动语
态。
57．答案与解析：to promote'考查非谓语动词。此处考查aim to do结构，表
示“力求做……”。
58．答案与解析：where'考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，该空引导定语
从句，修饰先行词world，并在定语从句中作地点状语。故填where。59．答案与解析：kinder'考查形容词比较级。由than driving可知此处应使
用形容词的比较级。
60．答案与解析：performance'考查词形转换。动词后需要名词作宾语，且
此处表示“改善你的表现”，故用所给词的名词形式。
61．答案与解析：are'考查主谓一致和时态。主语为one billion bicycles，是
复数，且该句所述内容为客观事实，故使用一般现在时。
62．答案与解析：countries'考查名词复数。由名词前修饰语some可知，此
处应用可数名词的复数形式。
63．答案与解析：it'考查代词。it 作形式主语指代后面的不定式“to see
businessmen...on their bikes”。
64．答案与解析：Without'考查介词。根据语境可知，这里是一种含蓄虚拟
语气，表示“若没有自行车的话”。故用Without。
65．答案与解析：working'考查非谓语动词。若没有自行车的话，世界很大
一部分可能要停止运转。stop doing“停止做”。
第四部分：写作
第一节
参考范文：
Dear Terry，
Glad to know your desire to be a member of the Sunshine Volunteer Club. As a
member, I do think it is worthwhile to be engaged in volunteering (it作形式主语，
不定式短语作真正的主语) and I'm writing to give you my full support.
Here are some of our regular activities (倒装结构), such as visits to the
nursing home, events to promote people's awareness of environmental protection and
working as a tourist guide in a world heritage site.
Once you have decided, please fill in the application form attached and send it to
me. Looking forward to your participation.
Yours，
Li Hua
第二节
参考范文1：The elevator came to a stop between floors. My nervousness turned into fear
at once. But I immediately realized that it was better to act than to just stand (that
引导宾语从句，it 作形式主语，动词不定式作真正主语). First, I pressed the
emergency button. Then I asked people to lean their backs against the wall of the
elevator and adjust their breathing. But suddenly, a man jumped up and down
irritably. “What a terrible elevator！” he said angrily. I rushed to stop him.
“Please stop! It could be very dangerous. We should calm down and wait for
help！” Fortunately, everyone calmed down then. We just waited and waited. I felt
anxious and checked my watch.
I thought that this must be the worst interview ever. Obviously, I would be
late, and I thought that the interviewers couldn't be in a good mood. Finally, the
rescuers arrived, and as soon as the door opened, I prepared to run to the office. But
all of a sudden, a hand rested on my shoulder. I turned around and saw the man
smiling at me. “Don't worry, young man. You've done a good job. Congratulations
on passing the interview.” I chuckled in surprise.
参考范文2：
The elevator came to a stop between floors. Not knowing what was wrong
(现在分词短语作原因状语), everyone in it got nervous quickly. Someone pressed
the emergency button, and we were told that it would take the rescue team at least
an hour to (take sb. some time to do sth.) complete the repair work, which meant
we had to be trapped in this narrow and hot space, waiting (which引导非限制性
定语从句). Hearing this, people were anxious, and I couldn't help worrying about
the interview. With the clock ticking, I fell into desperation.
I thought that this must be the worst interview ever. I was so frustrated that
my wellprepared resume wouldn't work. Just when I gave up hope, the beautiful
“ding” sound set me free from those messy thoughts. A receptionist in a suit stopped
me after I had stepped out of the elevator and informed me of another interview
opportunity because of the incident. At that moment, I could hardly describe my
excitement. Life is just like a box of chocolates, and we never know what we will get.
So don't quit hoping even in the face of difficulty.
