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2022 届高考英语冲刺卷（二）（新高考专用）
英语试题
卷面满分150分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将准考证条形码粘贴在答题卡上的
指定位置。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡
皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用签字笔直接将答案写在答题卡上对应的答题
区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡
上。
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完
每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What did the woman just do?
A．She argued with the man.
B．She shouted at another woman.
C．She left her work to someone else.
2．What is the purpose of the woman’s call?
A．To ask about a bill.
B．To pay the gas bill.
C．To open a new account.
3．When will the speakers discuss the matter again?
A．On Wednesday.
B．On Friday.
C．On Thursday.
4．Why does the woman look upset?
A．Her purse was stolen.
B．She was given a parking ticket.C．She couldn’t find a parking space.
5．What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?
A．Teacher and student.
B．Father and daughter.
C．Classmates.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳
选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的
作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What does the man have to do this morning?
A．Finish reading a paper.
B．Look after his baby sister.
C．Treat friends at home.
7．What will the man do?
A．Borrow the woman’s computer.
B．Go to the library to finish his paper.
C．Have the woman take care of his sister.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．What does Patrick think of the match?
A．Just soso.
B．Fantastic.
C．Disappointing.
9．What has Jenny been doing recently?
A．Watching live concerts.
B．Preparing for her exams.
C．Taking science classes.
10．Where will the speakers probably go next?
A．To a college.
B．To a stadium.
C．To a cafe.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．What does the woman ask the man to do?
A．Fix the washing machine.
B．Read the newspaper.
C．Turn off the light.12．Why did the woman go to Mr Smith’s?
A．To ask for help.
B．To buy his house.
C．To take care of his kid.
13．What did the man plan to do?
A．Buy some books.
B．Look for a good job.
C．Repair the car.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14．How long has the man been in the hospital?
A．For 2 years.
B．For 6 years.
C．For 7 years.
15．What will the man serve as in Nigeria?
A．An organizer.
B．A nurse.
C．A doctor.
16．What can we learn from the conversation?
A．The woman is against the man’s decision.
B．The man got his new job this morning.
C．The man wants to marry Rosie.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．Where are the listeners at the moment?
A．On Green Island.
B．In the water.
C．On a boat.
18．How many islands does the Great Barrier Reef have?
A．120. B．900. C．2,000.
19．What makes Green Island different from others in the area?
A．It has a rainforest.
B．It was formed a long time ago.
C．It is home to 8,000 species of fish.
20．Who has the most knowledge about life on the island?
A．The captain.
B．The park guide.
C．The diving guides.听力答案 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.A 9．B 10.C 11.C 12.A 13.C 14.B 15.C
16.B 17．C 18.B 19.A 20.C
听力材料
Text 1
M：I’ve never seen you shout at someone before.Are you all right?
W：I’m sorry，but that woman was being so rude! It’s been a long day and I’m a little stressed out from work.
Text 2
W：I’m calling about my gas bill for last month because there are some charges that I’m concerned about.
M：I can review it with you.But first，what’s your home address and the last name on the account?
Text 3
M：I’ll attend a lecture on Wednesday.Let’s discuss this further at the Friday meeting.
W：Unfortunately，I’ll be leaving for London Thursday afternoon.Maybe we can talk that morning over breakfast.
M：Sounds great.
Text 4
M：You look upset.What’s wrong?
W：I’ll never take my car downtown again.
M：Did you get another ticket or couldn’t you find a parking space?
W：I wish it were just that.My car was broken into.I lost my purse.
Text 5
M：I find that you didn’t turn in your homework today.
W：I’m sorry，sir.
M：Is everything OK? You don’t look very well.We’ve been in school for four months now，and this is the first
time you haven’t done your homework.
W：I’ve been a little stressed by my grandma’s death.
Text 6
W：Hi，Paul.You look unhappy.
M：My computer went wrong this morning and I have to get a paper finished for class on Monday.
W：You can always go to the library.
M：The library isn’t open on Saturday afternoons and Sundays and I have to take care of my baby sister this
morning.
W：That’s a problem.My family is having friends over this afternoon so it won’t be possible for you to come to my
place.I can lend you my computer.
M：Wow，Sally，that’s great.
Text 7
W：What did you watch on TV last night，Patrick?
M：A football match，Jenny.What about you?
W：I watched a concert—Robbie Williams，you know.I love him! He was fantastic.Was the match good?M：It was a bit slow but at least my team won.
W：I haven’t watched much TV in the past few weeks and I can’t afford to go to a live match at the football
stadium.
M：What have you been doing?
W：I have had a lot of homework.It is my exams next month and I want to pass so that I can go to college.I want to
study science at college.
M：That sounds really interesting，Jenny，but a lot of hard work.Listen，have you got time for a coffee so we
could have a chat?
W：Sure，why not?
Text 8
W：Please turn off the light，Harry.
M：Why? What’s the matter? I want to read the paper.
W：If we turn on too many lights，all the electricity in the house will go off.
M：Now who told you that?
W：Our new neighbor Mr Smith.
M：Mr Smith？When did he come to our home?
W：I had to go to his home.
M：What was wrong?
W：When I turned on the washing machine，all the lights were out.
M：Well，did he take care of it for you?
W：Yes，but he said it would take a lot more work to do a really good job.He said we needed new electric wires
throughout the house and a lot of other things.
M：Did he tell you how much it would cost?
W：Yes，about a thousand dollars.
M：A thousand dollars？That’s a lot of money.And just when we need to get some work done on our car，too.
Text 9
M：Rosie，I’ve got something to tell you.
W：What is it?
M：Well，I’ve made a decision I’m going to leave the hospital.
W：Leave? What do you mean?
M：I’m bored with it.I want to do something different.
W：I see.How long have you been in this hospital? For two years?
M：No，I’ve been here for 6 years，and I’ve been in Brighton for 7 years.I want a change.
W：You’re leaving Brighton! But why? What are you going to do?
M：I’m going to Africa.I’ve got a job as a doctor with a volunteer organization.They want me to go to Nigeria.
W：What？！You’re joking!
M：Look，I didn’t tell you before because nothing was certain.But I got a formal offer this morning.Rosie，I willmiss you very much，and I don’t want to end our relationship.But I want to see the world.You do understand，
don’t you?
W：Oh，yes，I understand!
M：I’m really sorry，Rosie.
Text 10
M：Good day，everyone.Now that we’re all on the boat，I’ll give you a brief explanation of today’s activities，
as well as an introduction to the Great Barrier Reef itself.As we leave the mainland here，we’re going to pass by
one of the most fascinating parts of it.The beautiful colored plants that you see below you started forming 8,000
years ago.They are home to over 2,000 species of fish.Green Island is just one of the 900 islands of the Great
Barrier Reef，and it is the only one with a rainforest.Sherri is our park guide，and she will take you through the
forest and tell you all about the 120 different plant species we have.If you’re interested in getting wet，I suggest
you follow Damien and Marcus.They’re our diving guides，and they have the most knowledge about life on the
island.Anything to do with beer or boats，you can ask me.However，do not go anywhere on your own without
informing us first.We wouldn’t want anyone to get bitten by a shark or a poisonous spider.Just kidding，mates!
第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
One of the best things about London is that so many of its world-famous museums are free to the
public.Visitors can enjoy some beautiful paintings，portraits(肖像)and art pieces by famous artists from around the
world there.
Imperial War Museum
Located in what was once a hospital，Imperial War Museum offers a fascinating look at war and its
impact.With lots of films，photos，videos and audio recordings included in the displays，visitors will come away
with a greater insight into the tragedy(悲剧) of wars，as well as the impact they have on society.
National Portrait Gallery
Home to over 11,000 portraits，this delightful art gallery focuses on famous British people through the
ages.Portraits，photos，sculptures and drawings of some of the country’s most influential and well-known figures
gaze upon you as you make your way through the gallery.While its most famous portrait is undoubtedly the one of
William Shakespeare，more contemporary pieces do not look out of place alongside artworks that date back
hundreds of years.
Royal Air Force Museum
Located in Hendon，Royal Air Force Museum has over one hundred and sixty aircrafts on display and is a
must-see for aviation(航空) lovers.Documenting the history of aviation and aircraft in the United Kingdom，the
museum has one of the biggest and best collections of military aircraft in the world.
Tate BritainFounded by sugar businessman Sir Henry Tate，Tate Britain is a wonderful museum to visit，with lots of
fantastic British artworks on show.Tate Britain’s masterpieces include works by William Blake and Francis
Bacon.Wandering around the exhibitions and galleries is a lovely way to spend the day.With the museum lying on
the banks of the Thames，you can take a boat to get there.
21．What can we know about Imperial War Museum?
A．It houses Francis Bacon’s works.
B．It mainly shows artists’ tragedies.
C．It originally served as a hospital.
D．It once stood on the Thames River.
22．In which place can visitors see the picture of William Shakespeare?
A．Imperial War Museum.
B．Tate Britain.
C．Royal Air Force Museum.
D．National Portrait Gallery.
23．What’s special about Tate Britain?
A．It is accessible by boat.
B．It focuses on famous people.
C．It attracts many aircraft lovers.
D．It was built by a businesswoman.
A篇 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了伦敦四个博物馆的一些情况。
【21题答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据Imperial War Museum中的第一句可知，Imperial War Museum最初是一家医院。
故选C。
【22题答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据National Portrait Gallery中的第三句可知，游客可以在National Portrait Gallery
看到莎士比亚的肖像。故选D。
【23题答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据Tate Britain中的最后一句可知，Tate Britain的特别之处在于它位于泰晤士河岸
边，游客可以乘船抵达。故选A。
B
Do you like running enough to make it a habit？Temey Wolfgram does; she has made running a lifelong
career and isn’t stopping.
In February，the 16-year-old from Woodbury High School，Minnesota，US，competed at the 2020 US
Olympic Trials.She finished the marathon(42,195 km) with a time of 2∶42∶47 as the youngest competitor in the
race and ranked 76th out of 390 runners.
Then，in November，Wolfgram，who turned 17，broke the Women’s American Junior marathon record
with her time of 2∶31∶49.The old record was 2∶34∶32，which had stood since 1984.During the run，Wolfgram once hit a wall pretty hard，but she overcame it to finish.“I guess I can say I gave it my all，” she
told Runner’s World.“When I finished，all I was thinking was that I was super happy，” Wolfgram said.
This was only her third marathon.In 2018，when Wolfgram was 15 years old，she ran her first marathon just
because she wanted to see if she was capable of doing it.“I believed that I would get faster as the distances got
longer...and I’m still glad that I did it.”
When preparing for that first marathon，she ran up to 120 miles(about 190 kilometers) per week.Although her
parents didn’t have any background in running，they helped Wolfgram train.At first，her dad would take her out
in the morning and run about 13 miles.The distance would gradually increase each day.On top of her runs in the
morning，she would do cross-country practice after school.
Next，Wolfgram will think about attending the Olympic Games in 2024 after it’s scheduled.
24．In which race has Wolfgram broken a record?
A．The 2020 US Olympic Trials.
B．The 2020 Women’s American Junior marathon.
C．Her first marathon in 2018.
D．The 2024 Olympic Games.
25．What does the underlined phrase “hit a wall” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?
A．To knock one’s head against a wall.
B．To be disappointed.
C．To go smoothly.
D．To be very tired.
26．What inspired Wolfgram to run her first marathon?
A．Her coach’s support.
B．Her parents’ encouragement.
C．Her desire to prove she could do it.
D．Her hope to break the national record.
27．Which word best describes Wolfgram?
A．Outgoing. B．Determined.
C．Honest. D．Smart.
B篇 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了17岁的Wolfgram打破了美国少年马拉松女子纪录的经历。
【24题答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知，在2020年美国女子少年马拉松赛中，Wolfgram打破了纪
录。故选B。
【25题答案】D
【解析】词义猜测题。根据第三段画线短语后的“but she overcame it to finish”并结合句首“During the run”
可以推断，画线短语应是“遇到困难”的意思，选项D“To be very tired.”是困难的一种。故选D。
【26题答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段第二句可知，Wolfgram渴望证明她能做到，这激发了她去跑她的第一次
马拉松。故选C。
【27题答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。通读全文，根据第三段第三句以及她所说的“I guess I can say I gave it my all”等内容
可知，她是一个“意志坚定”的人。故选B。
C
The Tokyo Olympics have been postponed until 2021.That delay offers a chance for reflection.The
International Olympic Committee wants to make the games more popular with young people.To that end，it is
introducing new events，such as skateboarding，surfing and climbing.Why not go further and let national teams
compete at video games？Electronic sports such as “Fortnite”，are vastly more popular than strange Olympic
sports like curling(冰壶)．In fact，they are more appealing than most mainstream sports.Only 28% of British boys
aged 16－19 watch any traditional live sports; 57% play video games.
Some may complain that e-sports are not proper sports.Many parents，observing their teenagers sitting on the
sofa all day shouting “Quick，pass me the shotgun！” at a screen，would agree.Yet video games are highly
competitive，with professional teams that play to packed stadiums.There are perhaps only 200 tennis stars in the
world who can make a living from playing in major competitions.By contrast，“League of Legends”，a fantasy
game played by teams of five，supports over 1,000 on good wages.Its World Championship final last year was
watched by 44 million people.
Those against e-sports offer moral objections，too.They are addictive.Prince Harry has called for “Fortnite” to
be banned for this reason.They are violent.At a time of global disharmony，it is a bad idea to make virtual(虚拟的)
killing an Olympic sport.The Olympics aim to promote peace.
Neither of these arguments is convincing.The idea that an activity，rather than material，can be addictive is
controversial among doctors，as is the existence of a causal(因果的) link between gaming and violence.And the
belief that warlike sports have no place in the Olympics is hard to agree with history.Wrestling was introduced in
708 BC.It is still there.
28．Why is the International Olympic Committee bringing in new events?
A．To replace mainstream sports.
B．To attract more young people.
C．To make up for the delay.
D．To show innovations.
29．What are the figures in Paragraph 2 intended to show?
A．E-sports are proper games.
B．Tennis has declined greatly.
C．Tennis players’ salary is lower.
D．E-sport players have achieved a lot.
30．How does the author feel towards the causal link between gaming and violence?
A．Positive. B．Skeptical.C．Unconcerned. D．Discouraged.
31．What is the purpose of the text?
A．To introduce how e-sports develop.
B．To show what benefits e-sports can bring.
C．To explain why young people like playing e-sports.
D．To argue e-sports can be included in the Olympics.
C篇 这是一篇说明文。文章解释了一些人们对电子竞技的质疑与偏见，告诉人们电子竞技是可以作为奥
运项目的。
【28题答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第三、四句可知，为了让奥运会更受年轻人的欢迎，国际奥委会引入了
一些新的活动。故选B。
【29题答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段第一句可知，有些人可能会抱怨电子竞技不是正规的运动，紧接着就用
数据证明这种观点是错误的，即：电子竞技是正规的竞技项目。故选A。
【30题答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段第二、三句可知，作者认为这种观点“controversial(有争议的)”，所以
作者对此是持怀疑的态度。故选B。
【31题答案】D
【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段第五句、第二段第一句、第三段第一句以及最后一段可知，文章解释了
一些人们对电子竞技的质疑与偏见，告诉人们电子竞技是可以作为奥运项目的。故选D。
D
A tiny Alaska village has experienced a boom in tourism in recent years as polar bears spend more time on
land than on Arctic sea ice.
More than 2,000 people visited the northern Alaska village of Kaktovik in 2018 to see polar bears in the
wild.The far north community lies in an area where increasingly higher temperature has sped up the movement of
sea ice，the primary habitat(栖息地) of polar bears.As ice has gradually moved to deep water beyond the
continental shelf，more bears are remaining on land to look for food.
Polar bears have always been a common sight on sea ice near Kaktovik，but villagers started noticing a
change in the mid-1990s.More bears seemed to stay on land，and researchers began taking note of more female
bears making homes in the snow on land instead of on the ice to raise their babies.U.S.Fish and Wildlife Service
biologists began hearing reports of the increasing number of polar bears in the area in the early 2000s.As more
attention was given to the plight(困境) of polar bears about a decade ago，more tourists started heading to
Kaktovik.
The village had fewer than 50 visitors annually before 2011，said Jennifer Reed，of the Arctic National
Wildlife Refuge.“Today we’re talking about hundreds and hundreds of visitors，many from around the world each
year，” Reed said.Most tourists visit in the fall，when bears are forced toward land because sea ice is farthest
away from the shore.Bruce Inglangasak，a local hunter who sometimes offers wildlife-viewing tours，said he’sbeen offering polar bear tours since 2004.Most of his clients(客户) are from China and Europe，as well as from
the lower 48 U．S.states.Many tourists stay several days in the village，which has two small hotels.The villagers
have benefited a lot from that.In turn，they provide more effective protection for polar bears with financial support
from tourism development.
32．What causes more polar bears to stay on land in Kaktovik?
A．Food shortage.
B．Climate change.
C．Habitats’ movement to shore.
D．Their preference for land.
33．How did common people feel about more sight of bears on land?
A．Excited. B．Puzzled.
C．Concerned. D．Shocked.
34．What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A．Hotels in Kaktovik are in demand in autumn.
B．Kaktovik has about 50 visitors annually.
C．Inglangasak makes a living as a tour guide.
D．Tourism affects the balance of nature.
35．Which saying can describe the text?
A．The fittest can survive.
B．After a storm comes a calm.
C．There is always opportunity in crisis.
D．Every coin has two sides.
D篇 本文是一篇说明文。气候变暖导致海冰融化、北极熊登陆，为阿拉斯加的一个小村庄带来了巨大的
人气，促进了当地旅游业发展，当地人又用旅游业的收入为北极熊提供积极的保护。
【32题答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第二、三句可知，全球变暖加速了海冰融化，破坏了北极熊原本的栖息
地，越来越多的北极熊待在陆地上以寻找食物。故选B。
【33题答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段第二句和最后一句可知，随着越来越多的北极熊出现在陆地上，研究人
员、生物学家等也越来越多地关注北极熊所处的这一困境，更多游客前往 Kaktovik。由此可推知，大众对
更多北极熊登陆现象表示关注。故选C。
【34题答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Most tourists visit in the fall”及“Many tourists stay several days in
the village，which has two small hotels.”可知，大多数游客会选择在秋季去Kaktovik游览，而且很多游客会
在这个小村庄待上几天，而这个小村庄只有两个小旅馆，故可推知在秋季，Kaktovik的旅馆很抢手。故选
A。
【35题答案】D【解析】推理判断题。通读文章尤其根据第一段和第二段描述可知，因为全球气候变暖，北极熊被迫登陆
来寻找食物以生存下去，这本来是北极熊的困境，然而北极熊登陆却促进了一个小村庄旅游业的发展，这
对小村庄来说是一个机遇。再结合最后一段最后两句可推知，D项“事物都有两面性”可以描述本文讲述
的情况。故选D。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Keeping Curious Kids from Disrupting Wildlife
Interacting with the wild，naturally curious kids tend to collect seashells at the beach or keep small wildlife as
pets. 36 So how to help kids protect the wild while enjoying spending time outside？Here are alternatives for
some of the most common outdoor behavior no-nos.
Take an interest，not things.Kids show interest in picking flowers，rocks，or shells outdoors.They’re part of
wildlife’s habitat and play an important role. 37 Let kids explore with a magnifying glass(放大镜) instead of
their curious fingers.Let whatever they find outside stay outside.
38 It seems a fun idea to throw pieces of bread to ducks.Animals have unique dietary needs that are
different from humans.Eating human food can make them sick or become dependent on human food.Bears are an
example of animals that often have to be killed after developing a taste for human food.
Admire animal afar，not disrupt nearby.The urge to take a photo with a squirrel，bird，or slow-moving turtle
can be strong for kids. 39 Instead，remind kids to stay away and show them how to use a camera’s zoom
button，or just admire with their eyes.
Take well-worn paths，not off-road romps(嬉戏)．Kicking piles of leaves，stepping on bushes，and
walking through forested areas can unintentionally scare wildlife.If surprised animals defend their homes ，
everyone could get hurt.Nobody likes having a guest come in and destroy their home and act rudely. 40
A．Keep snacks away from animals.
B．Share food if animals are hungry.
C．Exposure to them develops kids’ love and curiosity.
D．The same rule applies to visiting wildlife in their homes.
E．Animals rely on plants for hiding; rocks and shells，for homes.
F．Approaching animals disrupts what they do for survival，such as eating.
G．Despite innocent purposes，kids’ curiosity accidentally damages the wild.
语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了怎样帮助孩子们在享受户外时光的同时保护大自然。
【36题答案】G
【解析】上一句说明孩子们喜欢与野生动物互动，选项G承接上文，提出孩子在和野生动物互动的过程中
可能会意外地破坏自然环境的问题，引出下文，提出怎样解决问题。选项中 curiosity 和上文中curious一
致，故选G。
【37题答案】E
【解析】上一句说明孩子们所感兴趣的东西正是野生动物栖息地的一部分，起着重要作用，E项“动物依赖植物来躲藏，依赖岩石和贝壳作为家园”承接上文，具体说明这些东西的作用。E项中plants以及rocks
and shells和上文中flowers，rocks，or shells语义相关，文意通顺，逻辑合理。故选E。
【38题答案】A
【解析】下文“Animals have unique dietary needs...on human food.”说明向动物投送零食是不正确的行为，
选项A概括本段主题，说明不要向动物投送零食。故选A。
【39题答案】F
【解析】本段首句说明本段主题是不要靠近动物，选项F符合本段主题，具体解释靠近动物对动物的生存
带来的影响，引出下文“Instead，remind kids to stay away...”说明孩子要离动物远些。故选F。
【40题答案】D
【解析】上一句说明人们不喜欢有人闯进家来，破坏居住环境，且行为粗鲁，选项 D说明同样的规则也适
用于野生动物。上下文语义通顺，逻辑合理。故选D。
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节, 满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Estis，a business growth consultant，came across Lily at her work.She had 41 him so much that he
wanted to share his experience with the world.Estis will never 42 the cup of coffee he had when he met with
Lily at an airport.
It was 43 about giving service with a smile—Lily took the 44 to talk to him and showed real 45
and care.Unknown to Lily，Estis’ father had been diagnosed(诊断) with a severe illness.When he met Lily，he
was 46 home to spend the last days with his dad—and he was 47 that their conversation would make a
difference to his views on life.
Lily works as a barista(咖啡师) at the airport’s Starbucks.Some might see being a barista as 48 an
insignificant job and don’t concern themselves with it. 49 ，this is the kind of job Lily is always 50 for.“I
love to see people come and go.There’s a lot of 51 in the airport and it feels like a 52 —we’re all family
here.There are so many different people from different countries 53 ，and I want to hear all their stories，”
Lily said.
When someone spends time making conversation 54 by truly hearing and seeing you，that’s when lives
can really 55 .
41．A.impressed B．annoyed
C．affected D．confused
42．A.expect B．forget
C．consider D．order
43．A.other than B．less than
C．rather than D．more than
44．A.responsibility B．timeC．opportunity D．trouble
45．A.commitment B．appreciation
C．interest D．sympathy
46．A.moving B．leaving
C．staying D．heading
47．A.anxious B．unaware
C．certain D．puzzled
48．A.merely B．rarely
C．slightly D．gradually
49．A.Instead B．Moreover
C．However D．Therefore
50．A.qualified B．hungry
C．grateful D．ready
51．A.energy B．work
C．separation D．sadness
52．A.graduation B．kingdom
C．team D．community
53．A.setting in B．showing off
C．passing through D．holding on
54．A.extraordinary B．enjoyable
C．practical D．meaningful
55．A.change B．matter
C．continue D．start
语篇解读 这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了在机场咖啡店与服务员Lily的一次交谈使Estis对生活的看法发生
了改变的故事。
【41题答案】C
【解析】根据下文中的“their conversation would make a difference to his views on life”可知，Lily对Estis产
生了很大的影响。affect影响，符合语境。impress使钦佩，使敬仰；annoy使恼怒；confuse使糊涂，使迷
惑。
【42题答案】B
【解析】根据语境可知，与Lily的谈话对Estis的影响很大，因此Estis永远不会忘记(forget)和Lily在机场
交谈时喝的那杯咖啡。
【43题答案】D
【解析】根据下文中的“Lily took the to talk to him and showed real and care.”可知，
Lily做的不仅仅是(more than)微笑着提供服务。other than除……以外；less than少于；rather than而不是。
【44题答案】B
【解析】根据语境及下文中的“When someone spends time making conversation”可知，此处指Lily还花时间(time)与Estis交谈。
【45题答案】C
【解析】根据语境及下文中的“and care”可知，Lily对Estis表现出了真正的关注和关心。interest关注，兴
趣，符合语境。commitment奉献，投入；appreciation感激；sympathy同情。
【46题答案】D
【解析】根据上文中的“Estis’ father had been diagnosed(诊断) with a severe illness”及下文中的“to spend the
last days with his dad”可知，此处指Estis正赶往家中与父亲共度余下的日子。head“朝(某方向)行进”，符合
语境。
【47题答案】B
【解析】Lily与Estis素昧平生，因此此处指Estis不知道他们的谈话将会影响他对生活的看法。unaware不
知道，符合语境。
【48题答案】A
【解析】根据下文中的“don’t concern themselves with it”可知，一些人仅仅把当咖啡师看作一份无关紧要
的工作，对这份工作并不感兴趣。merely 仅仅，只不过，符合语境。
【49题答案】C
【解析】空处前后存在语境上的转折关系，故应用However“然而”。
【50题答案】B
【解析】根据下文中的“I love”“I want”可知，这份工作是Lily渴望做的。be hungry for渴望得到，渴求，
符合语境，在此处是熟词新义。qualified有资格的，胜任的；grateful感激的；ready准备好的。
【51题答案】A
【解析】根据上文中的“people come and go”和常识可推断，看到机场人来人往，Lily觉得机场充满了活力
(energy)。
【52题答案】D
【解析】根据下文中的“we’re all family here”可知，Lily感觉机场像一个社区(community)。
【53题答案】C
【解析】来自不同国家的人从机场经过。pass through经过，路过，符合语境。set in(尤指不愉快的事情)开
始，来临；show off炫耀，卖弄；hold on坚持住，稍等。
【54题答案】D
【解析】根据上文中的“showed real and care”“their conversation would make a difference to his
views on life”及下文中的“by truly hearing and seeing you”可知，当有人真正倾听你说话时，这样的谈话是
有意义的，这时生活开始真正改变(change)。
【55题答案】A
【解析】参见上题解析。
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Beautiful and fragile coral reefs in tropical oceans worldwide are threatened 56.________climate change and
storms.Now 57. (traveler) can help restore them by supporting coral replanting programs.
National Geographic Explorer Paola Rodríguez-Troncoso 58. (work) on a Mexican program for six
years that sustainably replanted more than 6,000 coral fragments(碎片)．In this project，divers collect fragments
from the ocean floor 59. have been washed away by storms or waves.Then they fasten 60.
(health) pieces to the substrata(底土层) of reefs at the same or nearby sites.It’s 61. process that can vary
by location.For example，in some areas，such as French Polynesia，the coral fragments 62. (place) in
underwater nurseries to recover before replanting.
Conservation groups are starting to educate and involve visitors in these efforts.63._________(avoid)
programs that may do more harm than good，Rodríguez-Troncoso cautions the persons who break off fragments
from healthy corals on purpose or fail to get the 64. (require) permits.Though replanted fragments grow
65. (slow)，each one can be part of a reef’s centuries-long life span.Rodríguez-Troncoso says，“That
will really help.”
语篇解读 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了珊瑚礁受到气候变化和风暴的威胁，国家地理探险家Paola
RodríguezTroncoso致力于墨西哥珊瑚礁移植项目以及环保组织开始教育并让游客参与到这些努力中来。
【56题答案】by
【解析】考查介词。分析句子成分和句意可知，空处置于表被动的动词后引出该动作的执行者，意为
“被……”。故填by。
【57题答案】travelers
【解析】考查名词复数。分析句子成分及句意可知，空处需填名词复数形式作主语。故填travelers。
【58题答案】has worked/has been working
【解析】考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语for six years和语境可知，此处应该用现在完成时或现在
完成进行时；主语为单数名词，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填has worked/has been working。
【59题答案】that/which
【解析】考查定语从句。空处引导定语从句，先行词为fragments，关系词在从句中作主语，需用关系代词
that或which引导。
【60题答案】healthy
【解析】考查词性转换。空处修饰名词pieces，需用形容词形式。故填healthy。
【61题答案】a
【解析】考查冠词。process为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且process是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，需用
不定冠词a。
【62题答案】are placed
【解析】考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。根据句意及上下文语境可知，此处应用一般现在时；主语 the
coral fragments 与谓语动词 place之间为动宾关系，应使用被动语态，且主语表示复数意义，故填 are
placed。
【63题答案】To avoid
【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分及句意可知，空处作目的状语，需填动词不定式形式。位于句首，注意首字母大写。故填To avoid。
【64题答案】required
【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分及句意可知，空处作定语修饰 permits；require和permits构成了
逻辑上的动宾关系，所以此处用过去分词作定语。故填required。
【65题答案】slowly
【解析】考查词性转换。空处修饰动词grow，需用副词形式。故填slowly。
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
假如你是李华，申请去伦敦大学深造。伦敦大学来信询问你对选择专业课的学习情况。现在请你以李
华的身份回一封信。内容要点：
1．你计划选择的科目；
2．选择科目的理由。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Sir/Madam，
I’m very delighted to have heard from you，asking about my major in your university.
Thank you.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
【解析】
第一步 布局谋篇
定体裁 定人称 定时态 定要点、定结构
第一段：承接所给句，说明计划选择的科目
第二段：选择的原因（理由要具体且充分，最好
书信 第一人称 一般现在时
列举三点，使用过渡词汇）
第三段：表达感谢（原文已经给出）
第二步 设计亮点
1. which 引导非限制性定语从句
I’ve read many Chinese novels as well as English novels，which arouses my great interest in literature.
2. as引导原因状语从句
As I live in the countryside with my parents，I have a lot of living experiences.3. to do作后置定语
I have the ability to reach my goal with your help.
第三步 完美成篇
参考范文：
Dear Sir/Madam ，
I’m very delighted to have heard from you ， asking about my major in your university. After careful
consideration，I decide to take English literature there.
Firstly，I enjoy reading stories both in Chinese and English.So far，I’ve read many Chinese novels as well as
English novels，which arouses my great interest in literature and lays a strong foundation for me to go on with my
study in this field.Secondly，as I live in the countryside with my parents，I have a lot of living experiences and
hope strongly to share them with others.Thirdly，I want to help the world have a better understanding of China
through literature.I’m sure that I have the ability to reach my goal with your help.
Thank you.
Yours sincerely ，
Li Hua
第二节 (满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The big Town Hall clock was striking midnight when Frank began to cross the bridge. The dark night air was
cold and a little wet, and the street lamp gave little light. Frank was anxious to get home and his footsteps rang
loudly on the silent night.
When he reached the middle of the bridge, he thought he could hear someone coming near behind him. He
looked back but could see no one. However , the sound continued and Frank began to walk more quickly. Then he
slowed down again , thinking there was nothing to fear in a town as quiet as this.
Just then , he heard short , quick steps closely behind him. By the time he reached the other side of the bridge ,
he could almost feel someone at his heels. He turned round and there stood a man in a large coat. A hat was pulled
down over his eyes and very little of his face could be seen.
Frank said something about the weather in an effort to be friendly. The man did not answer but asked roughly
where Oakfield House was. Frank pointed to a big house in the distance and the stranger continued his way.
Then Frank wondered why the stranger had wanted to find Oakfield House at such an hour. He knew that the
people who lived there were very rich. Almost without realizing what he was doing , he began following the
stranger quickly.
The man was soon outside the house and Frank saw him look up at the windows. A light was still on and theman waited until it went out. When about half an hour had passed, Frank saw him climb noiselessly over the wall
and heard him drop on the ground at the other side.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
Now Frank knew what the man wanted to do.
_______________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Frank couldn’t just stand in the dark and wait.
_______________________________________________________________________________
【解析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。
1. 整合本篇的情节和情感线索：
本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读所给文章可知，午夜时分 Frank走在路上，总感觉有人跟着自己，
他放慢脚步，发现一个身穿大衣，帽檐遮脸的人，Frank与其交谈，试图表现出镇定的样子，而那人并不
理睬，只顾着问Oakfield House怎么走。Frank好奇陌生人为什么这么晚要去Oakfield House，并且住在那
里的人非常富有。想到这些，Frank决定悄悄跟随谋生人看他到底要做什么，在Oakfield House外，Frank
看到陌生人等灯全熄灭后翻墙进入了Oakfield House里面……
2. 分析续写段首，确定续写方向：
根据段落首句，确定段落走向。续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：现在 Frank知道这个男人要干什
么了。可能Frank猜出这个男子是盗贼。接下来Frank会做什么呢？第二段开头是：Frank不能站在那里干
等。他又在等什么呢？很有可能Frank报了案，他认为不能干等着警察来。所以第一段续写Frank报案，
第二段Frank接下来采取了什么措施，最后盗贼被擒住。
参考范文：
Paragraph 1:
Now Frank knew what the man wanted to do. Everyone knew that Oakfield House was filled with artwork
worth millions of dollars. It was clear to Frank that the family inside was in danger. Would the man have a weapon?
Would he be strong enough to overpower him before he could harm the people inside? Frank’s heart was racing
with fear. He reached for his cellphone to call the police, but found it out of power. If only he had charged his
phone before leaving the office, but it was too late.
Paragraph 2:Frank couldn’t just stand in the dark and wait. He had to do something, even if it meant risking his own life. At
his feet he silently found several good-sized stones, and he threw them with all his strength right at the windows of
the house. The clatter woke up the people inside the house and a light came on upstairs. The man froze, not quite
knowing what had just happened. Lights came on everywhere in the house and within a minute the night was filled
with sounds of police sirens screaming towards Oakfield House.
