文档内容
2022—2023 学年度《名校面对面》高三大联考
英语答案
答案与解析
听力：
1-5ABCCB 6-10ABBCA 11-15BCACA 16-20CBAAB
A
【文章大意】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四本丛林冒险的书籍。
21.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二个表格中最后一句“Thisbookwonthe1987NewberryAwardandhassincebeen
publishedinfoursequels（续集）.”可知，Hatchet获得了纽贝里奖。故选B。
22.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三个表格中第一句“RudyardKiplingpublishedthisbookin1894asacollection
ofstoriesabouta“man-cub”Mowgliwhogrowsupwithwolvesintheforest.”可知，RudyardKipling讲述了关于“狼
孩”的故事。故选C。
23.D【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一个表格最后一句“SherlockHolmesisnowheretobefound,butthisbookdoes
introducethedisreputablecharacterofProfessor Challenger,thefounderofthemission.”可知，《失落的世界》这本
书中的主角是Challenger教授。故选D。
B
【文章大意】这是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了JadenHunter获得了350万美元的奖学金，被39所大学录取，
最后决定前往伯克利大学就读，同时，他还创办了服装公司，帮助社区，及其未来的理想抱负。
24.C推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“ThisyearhegraduatedatthetopofhisclassfromCrenshawArtsTech
CharterHighwith4.7gradepointaverageandwasnamedco-valedictorian（致告别辞的最优秀毕业生）.”可了解到，
Hunter在毕业典礼上发表了演讲。故选C。
25.D推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“Ialways kepthimbusy,sohedidn'thavetimetowanderoutinthestreets
andgetintoanytrouble.”可知，Hunter 的母亲Polian为Hunter安排紧凑的日程表是为了使他没有精力出去闲逛。
故选D。
26. A 段落大意题。根据最后一段“He said the success he's been able to achieve is just the beginning. Once he
graduatesfromcollege,hesaidhewantstoworkforNASAorSpaceX.”可知，最后一段主要讲述了Hunter的雄心
抱负。故选A。
27.B文章出处题。通读文章内容可知，本文是一篇新闻报道，主要报道了JadenHunter获得了350万美元的奖
学金，被39所大学录取，最后决定前往伯克利大学就读，同时，他还创办了服装公司，帮助社区，及其未来的
理想抱负。故选B。
C
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了蝴蝶的特点及其一生的四个变化过程。
28. C 观点态度题。根据第一段第二句“The term is appropriate, as the wings of these insects have thousands of
overlapping（重叠的） tinyscales”可知，作者觉得Lepidoptera这一术语是恰当的。故选C。
29. B 词义猜测题。根据第三段倒数第二句“Outgrowingits skin, the caterpillar molts, ridding one exoskeleton and
replacingitwithanother.”可知，毛毛虫蜕皮，蜕去一层外骨骼，换上另一层。由此可推出，划线词molts在句中
的意思是“蜕皮”与B项意思相同。故选B。
高三英语答案 第 1 页 共 6 页30.A细节理解题。根据第四段倒数第二句“Itsurvivesonenergyfromfoodeatenduringthelarvalstage.”可知，
虫茧的食物来自于蝴蝶一生的第一阶段。故选A。
31.A篇章结构题。通读全文内容可知，本文主要是通过介绍蝴蝶一生的变化过程来展开叙述的。故选A。
D
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了批评性思维的定义及怎样拥有更好的评判性思维。
32. D 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“It is about being an active learner rather than a passive recipient of
information.”可知，通过批判性思维，你会成为一位积极的学习者。故选D。
33.D推理判断题。根据第四段“Oneofthemostimportantaspectsofcriticalthinkingistodecidewhatyouareaiming
toachieveandthenmakeadecisionbasedonarangeofpossibilities.”可知，“做出各种可行性的决定”属于批判性
思维。故选D。
34.C推理判断题。根据第六段最后一句“Amajorcontributiontoensuringwethinkcriticallyistobeawareofthese
personalcharacteristics,preferencesandbiasesandmakeallowanceforthemwhenconsideringpossiblenextsteps.”可
推断出，品味和喜好因人而异。故选C。
35.A标题概括题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了批评性思维的定义及怎样拥有更好的评判性思维。由此可推出，
“什么是批判性思维？”为本文最佳标题，符合题意。故选A。
第二节
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在实验室中保证安全的几种方法。
36.A根据上文“Sciencelabsareaplaceofgreatexcitementandlearning,butitisimportanttostaysafeandalertatall
times.”和下文“Listeningto yourteacherand following theirinstructions isanessential partofbehaviorinyourschool
lab.”可知，此空指实验室有危险，A选项意为“实验室里有许多危险。”符合题意。故选A。
37.F根据主旨句“Knowaboutallsafetyprocedures.”可知，此空指了解安全措施，F选项意为“如果真的发生了紧
急情况，你必须知道正确的行动方法。”符合题意。故选F。
38.D根据主旨句“Dressforlabwork.”和下文“Wearshoesthatareclosed-toe,lowheeled,andcoveryourentirefoot.”
可知，此空指怎么打理衣服和头发，D选项意为“卷起袖子，把长发扎在后面。”符合题意。故选D。
39.B根据下文“Whenworkinginasciencelab,youmustalwayswearalabcoat,gloves,andprotectiveeyewear.”可
知，此段内容主旨讲述“穿防护性装备”，B选项意为“穿戴适当的防护装备。”为主旨句，符合题意。故选B。
40. G 根据上文“Familiarize yourself with the location of any and all safety equipment which may be available,
includingthefireextinguisher,firstaidkit,andtheeyewashstation.”可知，此处指要知道消防设备的位置，G选项
意为“如果你使用消防洒水口，要知道它的位置。”符合题意。故选G。
第三部分
第一节
【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一对双胞胎姐妹为了表达对母亲的感激决定在母亲节亲自为母亲
作早餐，做成的成品很糟糕，最后在父亲的指导下，做出了完美的法式早餐的故事。
41.C考查形容词词义辨析。根据下文“whentheybroughtherbreakfastinbed.”可知，当双胞胎姐妹把她们母亲的
早餐带到床上时,她会感到多么高兴和骄傲。pleased意为“高兴的”。故选C。
42.D考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“Theydecidedtoboilthe45first.Theyputsomericeintoa46ofwaterandleftit
toboilwhiletheymadetheFrenchtoast.”可知，双胞胎姐妹打算做法式吐司和鸡肉粥。plan意为“打算”故选D。
43.A考查动词词义辨析。根据上文“Thetwinswerefilledwithexcitementastheythoughtofthesurprisetheywere
高三英语答案 第 2 页 共 6 页planningforMother’sDay.”可知，母亲节这个大日子终于来了。come表示“到来”。故选A。
44.D考查名词词义辨析。根据下文“Everythingwasgoing47untilJeffstartedfryingthebreadonthestove.”和语
境可知，这对姐妹悄悄地走下楼梯来到厨房。kitchen表示“厨房”。故选D。
45.B考查名词词义辨析。根据上文“They42 tomakeFrenchtoastandchickenporridge. ”和下文“Theyputsome
riceintoa46ofwaterandleftittoboilwhile theymadetheFrenchtoast.”可知，双胞胎姐妹决定先煮粥。porridge
“粥”故选B。
46.A考查名词词义辨析。根据语境可知，双胞胎姐妹把一些米放进一锅水里,让其煮开, 同时这对姐妹制作法式
吐司。pot表示“锅”。故选A。
47.B考查副词词义辨析。根据语境可知，一切都进展顺利直到Jeff开始在炉子上煎面包。smoothly“顺利”。故
选B。
48.A考查形容词词义辨析。根据语境可知，锅太热了,面包在几秒钟内就变黑了。black意为“黑色的”。故选A。
49.B考查动词词义辨析。根据上文“ThenJeffnoticedsteamshootingoutofthepot”可知，然后Jeff注意到从锅
里冒出蒸汽,盖子开始摇晃。shake “摇动”。故选B。
50.D考查动词词义辨析。根据上文“theporridgeboiledoverandputoutthefire”可知，Jeff惊慌失措。panick意为
“惊慌失措”。故选D。
51.C考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，谢天谢地,Jeff保持冷静,很快关掉了煤气。gas意为“煤气”。故选C。
52.A考查名词词义辨析。根据上文“Thenextminute,theporridgeboiledoverandputoutthefire.”和“Butthestove
wasamessnow.”可知，当双胞胎失望地环顾四周时,她们的父亲出现了。disappointment意为“失望”。故选A。
53.C考查名词词义辨析。根据语境可知，在他们父亲的指导下,Jenna搅动着蛋液,然后倒在平底锅上。instruction
意为“指导”。故选C。
54.B考查动词词义辨析。根据语境可知，Jenna搅动着蛋液,然后倒在平底锅上。pour意为“倾倒”。故选B。
55.D考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“SoonaperfectFrenchbreakfastwasdone.”可知，几分钟后,蛋液被完全煮
熟了。cook意为“煮”。故选D。
56.C考查动词短语词义辨析。根据上文“hehadonlygoneafewmetersbeforehetripped”可知，Jeff 和Jenna又高
兴了起来。lightup表示“呈现高兴的情绪”。故选C。
57.A考查动词词义辨析。根据语境可知，这对双胞胎把早餐带到了楼上,叫醒了她们的母亲。wake意为“唤醒”。
故选A。
58.B考查名词词义辨析。根据下文“ComeonDavid,youcandoit!”可知，在看到法式吐司和粥的时候,她们的妈
妈惊呼:“多么令人惊奇呀!”surprise意为“惊奇”。故选B。
59.D考查形容词词义辨析。根据上文“Tearsinhereyes”可知，她眼里含着泪水,她感动得吃光了粥和吐司。
moved意为“感动的”。故选D。
60.C考查动词词义辨析。根据语境可知，清晨的阳光涌入,整个家庭沐浴在幸福的爱中。bathe意为“沐浴”。
故选C。
第二节
【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者和丈夫、孩子多次露营的美好经历。
61.havehad考查动词时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空格处为本句谓语，根据overthepasttenyears可
知，此句应用现在完成时，且主语Myhusband,ourchildrenandI为复数。故填havehad。
62.memories考查名词单复数。根据空后的谓语are可知，空格处应用复数名词。故填memories。
高三英语答案 第 3 页 共 6 页63.into考查介词。fallinto为固定搭配，意为“落入……里”故填into。
64.but考查连词。根据句意可知，空格处前后句之间为转折关系。故填but。
65.tying考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空格处应用动名词，作介词宾语。故填tying。
66.when考查连词。分析句子结构可知，此句为时间状语从句。故填when。
67.tostart考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空格处应用不定式作目的状语。故填tostart。
68.helplessly考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，空格处修饰动词sat，应用副词。故填helplessly。
69.himself考查代词。byoneself为固定搭配，意为“独自地”。故填himself。
70.excitement考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，空格处应用名词，作介词宾语。故填excitement。
第四部分
第一节
One day,my mother and I went to a park. We had a goodtime, deciding to have the lunch in the park. With some
milksandbreadready,mymotherandIwenttowashmyhands.However,
milk our
whenwecameback,ourbreadwasgoing!Wethoughtthatitwassomeone∧tookit.Wewere
gone who/that
veryangry.Ithoughtthatthethiefwillcomebacktotakethemilk.So,mymotherandIhid
would
behindatreeorwaited.Onehourlate,noonecame.Weweresuchhungrythatwehadtogivein.
and later so up
Suddenly,Ifoundsomethingunderthechair.Oh,itwasourbread!
第二节书面表达
【参考范文】
BeAnOceanLover
Hello,everyone!I’mLiHua,anenthusiasticoceanlover.
Whenitcomestoocean,itspollutionisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.WorldOceanDay,fallingonJune8th,is
aimedatraisingawarenessofoceanconservation.
Oceanplaysakeyroleinourworld.Notonlydoesoceanofferussufficientfood,butalsoitmaintainsthebalance
ofnature.Thus,itisimperativetoprotectocean.Firstofall,whatwecandoistoplaceimportanceonourdailyactions.
Forexample,garbagecan’tbethrownintoocean.What’smore,wecanalsohandoutleafletstocallonmorepeopleto
protecttheocean.Themorepeopleareinvolved,thebettertheoceanenvironmentis.
Allinall,itishightimethatwedevotedourselvestoprotectingocean.Toprotectoceanistoprotectourselves.
That’sall.Thankyou.
听力材料：
Text1
M:Howmanystudentspassedthephysicsexaminyourclass?
高三英语答案 第 4 页 共 6 页W:40,but8studentsintheclassfailed.Twostudentsdidn’tattendtheexambecauseofillness.
Text2
W:Themoviedoesn’tstartuntillater.Iwasthinkingwecouldgetsomefoodfirst.
M:I’mnotthathungry.IstillneedtogetmymomaChristmaspresent.Maybewecouldcheckoutafewstores?
W:Sure.Letmejustgrabasnackbeforewego.
Text3
W:Theadmissionfeeofthegalleryistendollarsperperson.Ithinkthat’sprettyexpensiveforasingleexhibit.
M:Butifwehavestudentcards,wecangetinfortwo.
W:Really?Let’shaveatry.
Text4
W:WelcometoChaseBank.HowmayIhelpyoutoday?
M:I’dliketoopenasavingsaccount,please.Ialreadyhaveacheckingaccountandacreditcardhere.
W:Wonderful!IfyoucanjustshowmeyourIDandyourbankcard,we’llgetstartedrightaway!
Text5
M:Thisclassissohard!Ishouldhavestayedwithchemistry.Geometryisjustnotmycupoftea.
W:I’minappliedmath,andit’sdefinitelythehardestcourseI’veevertaken.
Text6
M:Didyougotothemeetinglastnight?
W:Yes,butIwishIhadn’t.
M:Didyouaskhowmuchthenewfurniturefortheclubwasgoingtocost?
W:Yes,andIreallyputmyfootinit.
M:How?
W:Well,IsaidIthoughtitwasastupidideatobuynewfurniturewhentheclubwassoshortofmoney.
M:Well,there’snothingwrongwiththat.It’sareasonableopinion.
W:Maybe,butIhadforgotthatIwastheonewhofirstsuggestednewfurnitureatlastyear’smeeting.
Text7
M:Whattimedoyouwanttowakeupinthemorning?
W:7:00a.m.Iwanttogojoggingbeforebreakfast,andthenwehavethatplaytogotowithmyparentsat11:00.
M:Whateverhappenedtosleepinginontheweekend?
W:Youcansleepinifyouwantto.IalwaysfeelbetterwhenIgetupearly.
M:Whenever you get up early,your alarm wakes me up. Ican’tgo backto sleep, and then I’m tired for the rest of the
day.
W:HowaboutyougetupearlywithmetomorrowandwesleepinonSunday?
M:OK.Butinthefuture,let’snotmakeanyplansthatinvolveseeingyourparentsbeforenoon!
Text8
M:Hello,youlooklost.CanIbeofassistance?
W:Oh,thanks.You’reright.Iamlost.I’mlookingfortheStudentUnionbuilding.
M:You’reclose;it’sjustacrosstheplayground.It’sthethree-storybrickbuildingoverthere.
W:Isee,thanksalot.You’vebeenabighelp.
M:Excusemeforsayingso,butyou’renotfromaroundhere,areyou?AreyouBritishorwhat?
W:ActuallyI’mAustralian.I’manexchangestudent.You’reanAmerican,Iassume?
M:Yes.Bytheway,I’mSamJones.
第 5 页 共 6 页W:I’mMaryDonald.Pleasedtomeetyou.
M:SohowlonghaveyoubeenintheStates,Mary?
W:I’vebeenhereaboutthreeweeksnow.So,what’syourmajor,Sam?
M:I’mstudyingmedicinenow.What’syours?
W:I’mnotsureyet.I’mkindofinterestedinbusinessbutmyparentsbelievepsychologywillbehotinthefuture.
M:So,doyouliveinthedorm?
W:Actuallyno,Ihaveasmallapartmentaboutfiveblocksfromhere.Well,Ihavetorun.Thanksforyourhelp.Maybe
we’llrunintoeachotheragainsometime.
M:Couldbe,it’saprettysmallcollege.Nicetomeetyou,Mary.Seeyoulater.
W:Seeyou.
Text9
W:WhatdoyouthinkIshoulddoformybirthdaythisyear?
M:Youshouldhaveareallybigparty!Maybeapoolparty!
W:Thatwouldbefun.Idon’treallylikeswimming,though.MaybeI’llhavearoller-skatingparty.
M:Whataboutanice-skatingparty?
W:Yeah,that’sevenbetter!I’lldefinitelyinviteKatieandSammy.
M:WhataboutMelinda?
W:Yes,Melinda,too.DoyouthinkIshouldinviteKelly?
M:No,becauseshedidn’tinviteyoutoherpartylastmonth.AmIallowedtoinviteanyone?
W:Youcaninviteonefriend,butthat’sit.
M: Fine. I’ll invite Mike.You should have a winter-themed party. If Mom and Dad say it’s okay to rent out the entire
place we can decorate it with balloons. I know your favorite cake is cheese-cake, but you should get an ice-cream
,
cakeinstead.
W:Thoseareallgreatideas.MaybeIcanevengetasnowmachine!
M: You can call the party “Patty’s Wonderland”. Maybe Mom will let us rent some winter animals, like deer and
penguins!
W:Okay,don’tgetaheadofyourself.Idon’tthinkthatwouldbepossible.
M:Yeah,Iguessyou’reright.
Text10
M: Do you know how to get inexpensive airline and train tickets? On a recent flight, Laura was chatting happily with
me in the seatuntil the conversation turned to fares. I bought my ticket 3 weeks in advance and paid $148. Laura paid
thefullfareof$480.Shedecidedthatnexttimeshewouldfindouthowtotravelforless.Herearesomeusefulwaysto
travel for less. Cheap airline tickets. To fly for less money, you can buy non-refundable plane tickets 2 or 3 months
beforeyourtrip.Thecheapestwaytoflyisasaguide.Inreturnfordeliveringapackageforaguidecompany,yougeta
plane ticket that costs as little as one quarter of the regular fare or even less if the company needs someone at the last
minute. Recently, a guide flew a round trip from New York to Hong Kong for $100; a regular ticket costs around
$1,800.Train passes. If you are going to do a lot of travelling by train, a train pass will save your money.Train passes
can be especially useful in India, which has the world’s largest rail system; in Japan, where trains are fast and
convenient; and in Europe, where trains go to over 30,000 cities. The Rail Europe Group even offers senior passes for
thoseof60yearsofageandover,youthpassesforthoseunder26yearsofage,andprovidesagreatbargain.
高三英语答案 第 6 页 共 6 页
