英语-2022年高三12月大联考（全国乙卷）（考试版）_3.2025英语总复习_2023年新高考资料_3英语高考模拟题_老高考_学科网2022年高三12月大联考（全国乙卷）英语

… … … … … … … … … ○ … … ○ … … ○ … … ○ … … ○ … … … 装 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 订 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 线 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 英语试卷 第1页（共12页） 英语试卷 第2页（共12页） ：号证考准 ：名姓 ：级班 ：校学 绝密★启用前 项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后， 2022 年高三 12 月大联考（全国乙卷） 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 英 语 6. What is Mark? 本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 A. A pet doctor. B. A dog walker. C. A dog owner. 注意事项： 7. How long does Mark work daily? 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 A. For 7 hours. B. For 8 hours. C. For 9 hours. 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写 8. What is the woman’s ideal home like? 在本试卷上无效。 A. It is not too large. 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 B. It is next to a park. 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） C. It has a beautiful garden. 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 9. Where will the main bedroom be located? 听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 A. The third floor. B. The second floor. C. The first floor. 选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 读一遍。 10. How does Sally find physics? 例：How much is the shirt? A. Easy. B. Boring. C. Challenging. A. £ 19. 15. B. £ 9. 18. C. £ 9. 15. 11. What does Sally prefer to do in class? 答案是 C。 A. Work in groups. B. Learn from classmates. C. Study alone. 1. What is the weather like now? 12. What is Sally worried about? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. A. The limited time. 2. Where is the family likely to eat? B. The math exam. A. In a restaurant. B. At home. C. By a river. C. The lack of friends. 3. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 A. Boss and employee. B. Mother and son. C. Husband and wife. 13. What are the speakers mainly talking about? 4. What will the man do? A. The summer holiday. A. Cancel his trip. B. Go to the station earlier. C. Change trains. B. The travel destination. 5. How much will a second-hand computer cost the woman? C. The weekend plan. A. $ 350. B. $ 200. C. $ 150. 14. Why does the man put off the trip until Friday? 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） A. He has to have his car fixed. B. He’s not well prepared. 听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 C. He is really tired.…/ / / / / / …/ / / / / / …/ / / / / / …/ / / / / / …/ / / / / / …/ / / / / / …/ / / / / / …/ / / / / / …/ / / / / / 装/ / / / / / / / / / / / … / / / / / / … / / / / / / … / / / / / / … / / / / / / … / / / / / / … / / / / / / … / / / / / / … / / / / / / … / / / / / / … / / / / / / … / / / / / / … / / / / / / … / / / / / / … / / / / / / … / / / / / / … / / / / / / … / / / / / / … / / / / / / … / / / / / / 订 / / / / / / …/ / / / / / …/ / / / / / …/ / / / / / …/ / / / / / …/ / / / / / …/ / / / / / …/ / / / / / …/ / / / / / …/ / / / / / …/ / / / / / …/ / / / / / …/ / / / / / …/ / / / / / …/ / / / / / …/ / / / / / …/ / / / / / …/ / / / / / …/ / / / / / …/ / / / / / 线/ / / / / / …/ / / / / / …/ / / / / / …/ / / / / / …/ / / / / / …/ / / / / / …/ / / / / / …/ / / / / / …/ / / / / / …/ / / / / / …/ / / / / / / / / / / / … / / / / / / … 英语试卷 第3页（共12页） 英语试卷 第4页（共12页） 考 生 注 意 清 点 试 卷 有 无 漏 印 或 缺 页 ， 若 有 要 及 时 更 换 ， 否 则 责 任 自 负 。 15. What will the speakers plan to do by day in New York? remarkable natural attractions in the country, a must-visit destination for any nature lover. A. Go to a play. B. Go sightseeing. C. Watch a movie. • When? Summer has the best weather 16. How does the woman sound at the end of the conversation? • Where to stay? Crater Lake Lodge A. Worried. B. Confused. C. Eager. Theodore Roosevelt National Park, North Dakota 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 Theodore Roosevelt National Park consists of three separate units, but the best one for wildlife 17. Where is the library allowing children to play video games? watching and cycling is the South Unit. Keep your binoculars close and watch for bison and wild A. In Boston. B. In Delaware. C. In Maryland. horses, sightings of which are almost guaranteed. 18. What are public libraries in USA changing into? • When? For the best weather conditions, visit in summer A. Community centers. B. Places for books. C. Entertainment centers. • Where to stay? Medora 19. What was children’s favorite event held by Lewes Public Library this year? Cuyahoga Valley National Park, Ohio A. Having language discussions. For cyclists, the park’s most interesting feature is the multi-purpose Ohio and Erie Canal Towpath B. Organizing poetry writing. Trail. This is such an iconic feature in the park that a casual bike ride is a must for any visitor. Consider C. Watching animals. combining a bike ride with a journey on the Cuyahoga Valley Scenic Railroad. You can bike down the 20. Why does Delaware Library mail a free book to families with kids? entire trail and simply catch the historic train back up. A. To offer kids a book collection. • When? Spring and fall are most beautiful B. To attract new visitors. • Where to stay? Stanford House C. To hold more events. 21. Which national park shares the cycling road with other vehicles? 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） A. Glacier National Park. 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） B. Crater Lake National Park. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 C. Cuyahoga Valley National Park. A D. Theodore Roosevelt National Park. Best US National Parks for Road Cycling 22. Where can you stay to watch bison while cycling? Glacier National Park, Montana A. Many Glacier Hotel. B. Crater Lake Lodge. C. Medora. D. Stanford House. It is one of the best places for road cycling in national parks. Note that you’ll be meeting this 23. What can we know about cycling at Cuyahoga Valley National Park? popular road with cars and RVs(野营车), so wearing bright clothing for increased visibility is a good A. Cyclists should wear bright clothes. idea. B. Spring and fall are the best time to go there. •When? Summer C. Visitors can take the train first and bike back. •Where to stay? Many Glacier Hotel D. The volcanic peak is a must-see place for cyclists. Crater Lake National Park, Oregon B Crater Lake with its impressive Rim Drive is one of the best national parks for road cycling. Fed Vinny Proscia, 41, who works at Bagels 101 on Middle Country Road, has won praise for an by snow and rain, this is the deepest lake in the USA. This collapsed volcanic peak is one of the most unusual act of kindness to a family he hardly knew./ / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / 考 / / / / / / / / /生/ / / / / /注/ / / / / /意/ / / / / /清/ / / / / /点/ / / / / /试/ / / / / / / / / 卷 / / / / / / 有 / / / / / / 无 / / / / / / 漏 / / / / / / / / /印/ / / / / /或/ / / / / /缺/ / / / / /页/ / / / / /，/ / / / / /若/ / / / / / / / / 有 / / / / / / 要 / / / / / / 及 / / / / / / 时 / / / / / / / / /更/ / / / / /换/ / / / / /，/ / / / / /否/ / / / / /则/ / / / / /责/ / / / / / / / / 任 / / / / / / 自 / / / / / / 负 / / / / / / 。 / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / 英语试卷 第5页（共12页） 英语试卷 第6页（共12页） … … … … … … … … … 装 … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … 订 … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … 线 … … … … … … … … … … … … Proscia drove nearly six hours on Saturday night to northeast Pennsylvania to drop off a set of 27. Which of the following can best describe Proscia? car keys that customer Diana Chong left in his shop that morning before she headed to a A. Caring and warm-hearted. B. Grateful and patient. Friendsgiving celebration near Scranton. C. Helpful and curious. D. Sympathetic and adventurous. Chong left her keys near the front counter before returning to her SUV to begin the family’s C 185-mile trip to Honesdale, Pennsylvania, where they were meeting childhood friends for a Arthur Lih of Massapequa sold his first LifeVac, a device to help save people’s life, to a fire pre-Thanksgiving celebration. Her SUV has an automatic start device that allows the vehicle to department about 18 months ago, when the Jericho Fire Department purchased 21 of the devices. continue running without keys but the SUV is needed to restart once it’s turned off. Luckily, the Now about 10 Long Island fire departments have purchased Lih’s invention, which is designed to Chongs never shut the engine off during the long drive, saving them from potentially being draw foreign objects from the throats of choking victims when procedures such as the Heimlich stranded at a highway rest stop. But panic set in when they arrived in Honesdale and searched for Maneuver(海姆立克急救法) don’t work. He has sold about 5,000 LifeVac devices in the United the keys. States and abroad since the device went on the market in August 2014. Diana Chong reached Proscia, who offered to ship the keys to her overnight. But Proscia could The Freeport Fire Department is one of Lih’s clients. It bought about 25 LifeVac devices to put not find a delivery service open on Sunday or capable of sending them to her before Monday. That’s on trucks, as well as in chiefs’ vehicles, said Ray Maguire, the department’s executive director. “It’s when Proscia, who had been working since 5 a.m., stepped up, telling his wife, Renee, that he was an extra tool in the toolbox,” Maguire said. “I’d be surprised if anyone who sees it doesn’t purchase it. taking a road trip to Pennsylvania. It’s that tool you may only need once, but it’s the tool you really want in case you need it. It’s Proscia hit the road at about 4:30 p.m. Saturday and arrived in Honesdale at 10:30 p.m. because affordable. I have it in my car. I have one at home, too.” of heavy traffic. When Proscia got there, he received a hero’s reception. Chong’s sister, Gina Dr. Lee Smith at Northwell Health said that if a choking victim can’t breathe, he or she becomes Sulrzycki, posted an item about Proscia’s kindness on the Internet on Saturday night and the story got a candidate for the Heimlich. If the Heimlich doesn’t work, the victim would probably lose around, getting shared nearly 1,800 times. consciousness because of a lack of oxygen. Chong, meanwhile, said there will forever be a seat at her holiday table for Proscia and his A challenge for any new medical device is convincing potential users that it works and is safe. family. “We had a great Friendsgiving because of him,” Chong said. “It’s an act of kindness that In tests, the LifeVac successfully removed an obstruction(阻塞物) from the throat of a dead human needs to be spread.” body on the first try 49 out of 50 times, according to an August research article in the American 24. Why did Proscia drive to northeast Pennsylvania? Journal of Emergency Medicine. A. To attend a Friendsgiving celebration. B. To take the car keys back to Chong. Lih invented the product in his garage, inspired after he went with a friend to a hospital while C. To spend the weekend with his family. D. To see his childhood friends off. the friend’s mother was going through tests. The friend said the last time he was there, a 7-year-old 25. What does the underlined word “stranded” in Paragraph 3 mean? child had choked to death on a grape. A. Lost. B. Concerned. C. Discouraged. D. Stuck. 28. What’s the function of the LifeVac device? 26. What was Proscia’s first reaction when Chong got in touch with him? A. To put out the fire. B. To remove foreign objects. A. He promised to help her the next day. C. To design procedures. D. To treat victims’ throats. B. He continued working at Bagels 101. 29. What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us about the invention? C. He went to search for a delivery service. A. Its target users. B. Its practical necessity. D. He told his wife to step up immediately. C. Its major advantages. D. Its reasonable price.…/ / / / / / …/ / / / / / …/ / / / / / …/ / / / / / …/ / / / / / …/ / / / / / …/ / / / / / …/ / / / / / …/ / / / / / 装/ / / / / / / / / / / / … / / / / / / … / / / / / / … / / / / / / … / / / / / / … / / / / / / … / / / / / / … / / / / / / … / / / / / / … / / / / / / … / / / / / / … / / / / / / … / / / / / / … / / / / / / … / / / / / / … / / / / / / … / / / / / / … / / / / / / … / / / / / / … / / / / / / 订 / / / / / / …/ / / / / / …/ / / / / / …/ / / / / / …/ / / / / / …/ / / / / / …/ / / / / / …/ / / / / / …/ / / / / / …/ / / / / / …/ / / / / / …/ / / / / / …/ / / / / / …/ / / / / / …/ / / / / / …/ / / / / / …/ / / / / / …/ / / / / / …/ / / / / / …/ / / / / / 线/ / / / / / …/ / / / / / …/ / / / / / …/ / / / / / …/ / / / / / …/ / / / / / …/ / / / / / …/ / / / / / …/ / / / / / …/ / / / / / …/ / / / / / / / / / / / … / / / / / / … 英语试卷 第7页（共12页） 英语试卷 第8页（共12页） 考 生 注 意 清 点 试 卷 有 无 漏 印 或 缺 页 ， 若 有 要 及 时 更 换 ， 否 则 责 任 自 负 。 30. What inspired Lih to invent the product? 32. What problem are villagers in Long Newnton facing? A. A kid’s death. B. His client’s suggestion. A. Drivers often overspeed through the village. C. A garage accident. D. Material rewards. B. Warning signs are unserviceable inside the village. 31. What is the text mainly about? C. Traffic accidents often happen between the towns. D. Large numbers of people are pouring to visit the village. A. A productive inventor. B. A convincing cure. 33. For what did officials plant flowers along the roadside initially? C. An anti-choking device. D. An important toolbox. A. Acting as traffic signals. B. Attracting more tourists. D C. Increasing plant diversity. D. Advising drivers to slow down. Wildflower meadows are beautiful; so beautiful in fact that a village in Britain has found they 34. What can be inferred from the text? act as natural speed traps from motorists slowing down to look at them. A. The longest journey begins with the first step. The village of Long Newnton in Gloucestershire has a problem with fast-moving traffic between B. Rewards outweigh punishment in some way. nearby towns. Almost all drivers moving through areas they frequent will break posted speed limits, C. Nothing is impossible to a willing heart. and neither a 30 mile per hour limit, nor warning signs made any difference. D. A good beginning is half of success. Officials first planted flowers along the roadside during the pandemic to help improve 35. Which of the following is probably the best title? biodiversity. But they noticed that as well as attracting more wildlife, motorists also slowed down A. Pay for Flowers with Crowdfunding B. Natural Traps Found in Long Newnton when they passed the flowers. The village, between Tetbury and Malmesbury, has traffic regularly C. More Measures Taken to Regulate Traffic D. Handle Speeding with Wildflowers’ Help travelling between them, and the small parish council(教区行政机构) receives limited funds from 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 the government for traffic control measures. 选项。 Putting two and two together, the village is now relying on its flowers to do the work that the Practical Guides to Gift Giving road signs could not, paying for the blooms with crowdfunding(众筹) in the village. Many people find special occasions and holidays to be stressful. Trying to get the right gift for Why exactly people slow down isn’t entirely clear. “Evidence has shown that if you introduce everyone is no easy task. To make your life easier during those times, follow these simple tips: things like wildflowers, drivers will slow down because they feel like they’re coming into 36 Trying to find something the day before the occasion is extremely stressful and is somewhere that’s looked after,” said Jenny Forde, cabinet member for health and wellbeing at nearly impossible. If you do find yourself in a situation where you need to come up with a gift right Cotswold District Council. A crowdfunding campaign has raised almost £8,000 for traffic-calming away, get the person a gift certificate to their favorite store. measures, which will be used to fund a three-year care program for the wildflowers. Don’t go overboard in trying to find the most perfect gift. If you try way too hard, it creates A sign that flashes and records data when people are breaking the 30 mph(48 kmph) speed limit resentment and extreme disappointment if the recipient’s reaction is not what you have hoped. 37 was also fixed by the council. According to the data, 90% of motorists drive below the speed limit. It Avoid buying cosmetics(化妆品) for people whose taste you don’t know. 38 Those items goes to show that something the homeschooling revolution in America is getting right applies are embarrassing to return since many stores don’t accept them back. It is the same with buying elsewhere too, and that rewards for good behavior will always outperform(胜过) punishment for bad clothes or jewelry. behavior. Avoid giving large items for the home such as paintings or furniture. 39 If you visit this… … … … … … … … … ○ … … ○ … … ○ … … ○ … … ○ … … … … … … 装 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 订 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 线 … … … … … … ○ … … … 英语试卷 第9页（共12页） 英语试卷 第10页（共12页） … … … ：号证考准 ：名姓 ：级班 ：校学 person’s home, they will face the embarrassment of either having to tell you that they got rid of was 52 . Despite the icy rain, she checked the yard. Then she 53 her search to the your gift, or having to put the unwanted item on display at their home. neighbors’ yards, but still came up 54 . 40 Present the gift with an easy-going attitude — simply smile and say “This is for It was dark by the time she rounded the corner of a neighbor’s house and 55 a small hole you.” And please don’t ask the person about whether they like your gift or not! Give gracefully, and in the bottom of their deck (木制平台). Kimberly used her cell phone 56 to peer around in the feel confident about your gift. People will surely appreciate your skillful gift giving. darkness. “Way up under the deck, I saw her little face. She was looking right at me,” she said, “I Include a gift receipt whenever you can. If the recipient does not like the gift, he or she will knew at that moment, I was 57 a miracle. I think that it was the collective love of the really appreciate the opportunity to return it or exchange it for something they like. whole 58 . ” A. Keep it simple and reasonable. The 59 was emotional. They were in a three-way hug with Ruthie in the middle. It B. Start looking for a gift in advance. was 60 amazing. C. Choose proper presentation and packaging. 41. A. signal B. sight C. proof D. idea D. How you give is as important as what you give. 42. A. complained B. advertised C. admitted D. posted E. Some people feel guilty buying things not absolutely necessary. 43. A. respond B. register C. review D. resist F. Most people are very picky about the brands, fragrances and colors. 44. A. come up with B. look up to C. keep up with D. live up to G. It puts the recipients in a really bad position if they don’t like your gift. 45. A. delivered B. happened C. mattered D. meant 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 46. A. know B. comfort C. challenge D. comprehend 第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 47. A. fragile B. energetic C. disabled D. sensitive 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处 48. A. Guards B. Policemen C. Seniors D. Volunteers 的最佳选项。 49. A. just B. even C. ever D. still Marina Delune is 67 years old. The other day her pet Ruthie jumped out of her car and ran off. 50. A. contacted B. attracted C. contracted D. located As days went by with no 41 of Ruthie, she was worried. 51. A. assistance B. strength C. appreciation D. interest She 42 on a Belfast Facebook page that she needed help. She thought only a few people 52. A. faraway B. upstairs C. nearby D. indoors would 43 . But the response was overwhelming. She couldn’t even 44 all the responses. 53. A. deepened B. expanded C. recommended D. exposed What 45 next was that half of Belfast was out looking for Ruthie in the woods. 54. A. tongue-tied B. open-mouthed C. whole-hearted D. empty-handed This community is dog friendly. And even if you don’t 46 Marina and Ruthie, it is easy to 55. A. occupied B. explored C. evaluated D. spotted fall in love with Ruthie. And because Marina is a(n) 47 person, and couldn’t search herself, 56. A. flashlight B. camera C. button D. battery each wanted to help her. 48 searched yards and woods for Ruthie, and 49 put up posters 57. A. acknowledging B. accumulating C. witnessing D. confirming around town. 58. A. yard B. community C. country D. family Kimberly Mitchell, 53, an animal lover who also has disabilities 50 Marina and headed to 59. A. phenomenon B. adventure C. reunion D. arrangement her home to be of 51 . When she pulled into the drive, she had a strong feeling that the dog 60. A. partly B. consistently C. basically D. absolutely…/ / / / / / …/ / / / / / …/ / / / / / …/ / / / / / …/ / / / / / …/ / / / / / …/ / / / / / …/ / / / / / …/ / / / / / 装/ / / / / / / / / / / / … / / / / / / … / / / / / / … / / / / / / … / / / / / / … / / / / / / … / / / / / / … / / / / / / … / / / / / / … / / / / / / … / / / / / / … / / / / / / … / / / / / / … / / / / / / … / / / / / / … / / / / / / … / / / / / / … / / / / / / … / / / / / / … / / / / / / 订 / / / / / / …/ / / / / / …/ / / / / / …/ / / / / / …/ / / / / / …/ / / / / / …/ / / / / / …/ / / / / / …/ / / / / / …/ / / / / / …/ / / / / / …/ / / / / / …/ / / / / / …/ / / / / / …/ / / / / / …/ / / / / / …/ / / / / / …/ / / / / / …/ / / / / / …/ / / / / / 线/ / / / / / …/ / / / / / …/ / / / / / …/ / / / / / …/ / / / / / …/ / / / / / …/ / / / / / …/ / / / / / …/ / / / / / …/ / / / / / …/ / / / / / / / / / / / … 英语试卷 第11页（共12页） 英语试卷 第12页（共12页） … / / / / / / 考 生 注 意 清 点 试 卷 有 无 漏 印 或 缺 页 ， 若 有 要 及 时 更 换 ， 否 则 责 任 自 负 。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） The time I spend with my friends is wonderful. I frequently went to the park near my home 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 with my male friend John. We often do outdoor sports together, what is not only good for our health China’s solar observation satellite has achieved major scientific and technological and also promotes our friendship. We both enjoy playing basketballs, so we have two basketballs. achievements during 61 (it) in-orbit operation, according to the China National Space Beside, John and I also like to play baseball. To my delighted, he has been teaching me how play Administration. The satellite Xihe, named 62 the sun goddess in ancient Chinese mythology baseball patiently. She has a good ball but doesn’t have a baseball bat, so I have bought one. When (神话), has recorded the dynamics of the solar activities. we do sports together, we have much too fun. I hope we can always enjoy the happily time that The 63 (accomplishment) are expected to greatly advance the research of the sun and sports bring us. solar system and will give 64 bigger say to China in the academic field of solar physics. The 第二节 书面表达（满分25分） administration held a ceremony on August 30, 2022 in Beijing aiming 65 (make) public the 假定你是李华，上周五你校举办了以“如何讲好中国故事”为主题的演讲比赛。请你为 scientific and engineering achievements of the Xihe mission. 你校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括： Also 66 (know) as the Chinese H-Alpha Solar Explorer, Xihe 67 (launch) in 1. 时间和地点； October 2021 from the Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center in Shanxi Province. The satellite is China’s 2. 比赛情况； first space-based solar telescope, and is designed to work for at least three years. It is tasked with 3. 活动反响。 helping scientists deepen their knowledge of the 68 (near) star. Its primary task is to 参考词汇： 讲好中国故事 Tell China’s stories well investigate the dynamics of solar activities in its lower atmosphere, 69 to understand the 注意：1. 词数100左右； physical mechanisms（机制）of solar eruptions. The mission is 70 (extreme) meaningful to 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 the nation’s space exploration and satellite technology. Through Xihe, scientists now can get ________________________________________________________________________________ consistent, more accurate high-definition data. ________________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） ________________________________________________________________________________ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） ________________________________________________________________________________ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共 ________________________________________________________________________________ 有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 ________________________________________________________________________________ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ），并在其下面写出该加的词。 ________________________________________________________________________________ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。 ________________________________________________________________________________ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 ________________________________________________________________________________ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； ________________________________________________________________________________ 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。